1 340 WAYS OF ... SHOWING CONTRAST by/in nevertheless converse contrary to however in contrast with / to inspite of / despite despite the fact that as opposed to in spite of the fact that cn the contrary while / whereas nonetheless yet, still, but though / although / even though regardless of the fact that... on the other hand alternatively However, i Yet, Onineatherhand, | ceuho Bu | would stil say that... In contrast, claim .. However, Nonetheless, In spite of / Despite the argument that... Opponents of ... believe that It may be the case that... but all too often While it may be true to say that. in fact. Regardless of the fact that .. I strongly disagree that ... INTRODUCING ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES On the other hand, ... (On the one hand, ... on the other (hand) ...) The main / (dis)advantage / drawback of ... is ‘Another negative aspect of .. One problem that cannot be overlooked is ... To my mind, the most significant advantage / benefit of... is ‘further / An additional advantage of ... is... Another criticism of... is. It could be argues that... One of the most obvious benefits / drawbacks of .. is. ‘Another positive aspect is One point in favour of ... is...3 EXPRESSING OPINION Itis my (firm) belief that . 11am of the opinion that ... As far as | am concerned, ... To my way of thinking, . Nevertheless, there are those who insist that ... Itis widely believed that .. One commonly held view is that 4 SUGGESTING SOLUTIONS Action / Measures should be taken to If people made an effort to The situation could be improved if... A.useful suggestion would be to . One possible , solve Another possible } way to overcome An alternative handle Itappears to me that It strikes me that To my mind, ... | am inclined to believe that . ‘Some people reason that ... There are those who argue that ‘Some people point out that ... The problem could be solved by By + (ing) If steps / measures were taken to ... Another solution is to deal / cope with this situation 5 STATING THE POSSIBLE RESULTS - CONSEQUENCES As a result / consequence, ... Consequently, ... Thus / In this way, .. result solution The { consequence of this { step effect action result in lead to This measure would create cause The effect / outcome / result of ... would be ... Therefore, That is to say, .. would be .. an improvement in‘on the grounds that given that owing to (the fact that) due to (the fact that) INTRODUCING EXAMPLES For example / instance, like, especially For one thing, A striking / typical example of .. is SHOWING RESERVATION To some extent / degree Ina sense / way EMPHASISING A POINT clearly needless to say* of course [* This phrase is never followed by the word that] on account of (the fact that) as because hence because of (the fact that) in view of since seeing that such as particularly / in particular more specifically, This is clearly illustrated by The fact that ... shows that To a certain extent 10 ADDING MORE POINTS ON THE SAME TOPIC 1 342 In addition (to this), What is more, Besides (this / that), Likewise, equally in the same way. EXPRESSING PURPOSE with a view to so that incase Up to a point obviously (e)specially indeed principally itis obvious primarily Furthermore, Also Moreover, Apart from ‘As well as (+ noun / gerund) similarly, additionally, apart from not only ... but also . both ... and ... with the purpose / intention of 80 as to / in order to in answer | response to12 SEQUENCING Beginning: Firstly, First of all, First and foremost, To begin / start with, In the first place Continuing: Secondly, Then, Next, After that Concluding: Thirdly, Finally, Last but not least, Last of all, Eventually 13 SPECULATING There is litle chance that itis possible that .. Itis quite unlikely / probable that .. There is a chance that In all probability In all likelihood ... It could / might... 14 MAKING A COMPARISON as compared to in the same way by / in comparison with likewise 15 MAKING SOMETHING CLEAR In other words, To put it another way, What | mean is To put it diferently, That is to say This means that 16 CONCLUDING To sum up / Finally, Lastly, Generally / In general, In conclusion / To conclude, All things considered, On balance, Taking everything into account, Finally / Lastly, On the whole, All in all,