ၾိင်ႈပိူင်ပၢၼ်မႂ်ႇ

Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
lm];nC];
kn]nuic]: lgc]:kUn]; 5
kn]Sgc] lgc]:kin]yqm]. 7
kn]Sam] lgc]:lat]:sL 11
kn]SI, lgc]:yU,lI 14
kn]hL: lgc]:nuc]:w} 19
kn]hUk]; lgc]:yU,Sw]; 24
kn]sQt]; lgc]:lQp]:hQn]; 29
kn]pqt], lgc]:kCL,p} 33
kn]kw]: lgc]:hQt];kan]lQc].tgc]. 36
kn] S i p ] ; lgc:] kp];Supi ,] tit;] etL,(tgn]:nuic]:) 43
kn]Sip];AQt ]; lgc:] kp];Supi ,] tit;] etL,(tgn:] Sgc)] 54
k. l}a;hQt;] l}a;Sac]:pt];pun i .] 55
K. lgc:] SUki :] Sm],epL:Em:-luk:] lac]; 58
c. KU;El:luk]:hQn]; 66
(kUn];Sqn];kgn],El:kUn];num],)
s. Sc],KL,El:tk]:kL, 68
S. Kqk],El:sw]:hUin]; 76
v. etL,sn].Tan]:nUiw] 81
t. etL,AUv];ekL.hUm]:Pak]:Tan]:lQw]kn] 90
T. etL,sn].Tan]:tC]: 104
n. kCam];kn]etL;El:kCam];pn]pgn]; 110
Kgt],ygt]: 111
1
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
fic:] pUci ]
(pun:] tL,kUn;] mUci ;] t};)
pan]m,]C
kCam];nm];
lgc]:Tac],hac]:n}.PC]PC]ekL:KC]:l}:' An]Am],KC]:l}:lgc]:Tac],hac]:
Am],mI;PC'] kUn;] mUci ;] t};kU:saw];KUwi ;] ekL:KC:] l}:lgc:] Tac],hac]:Kut
i ;] pQc;]
mUin]pUin]:nc],kw],"
nc],huwi e] tl}:mI;lgc:] Tac],hac]:nn].Sm].sQml ] cg :] yU,' nuc:] ' kin']

hQt;] Sac]:' kCL,p} sUwi ;] n}.etl}:mI;pk];pUci "]
epL;mI;pk];pUci y
] w]. sgc,] etmI;lgc:] Tac],hac]:huwi ?] n}.pQne] KL:kCam];
An]lITam]"
kUv;] kL:St].sL,nC;] elL;kKUc;] kac]n.} tun i ;] mI;w}.wL:- mI;pk];pUci ]

sc],etmI;lgc]:Tac],hac]:n}nn].yw].' tI:tqk]:tUw]yac],mn];
Et,Aw]kn U ;] An]Am],yam]:hn] suci :] mUci ;] hUm:] tumA] em,rikn],nn].
epL;Agn]kn]yam]:hU.cin];wL: kUn];mUic];Aem,rikn],n}.Tac],hac]:
eSpUn i :] n}yw]."
kUv;] kL:Kw]Tac],hac]:ygn.] pUwi :] Sc]?' kgp:] wL:Kw]m;I pk];pUci l ] cU A

] n]wL:
m}amI:suci :] mUci ;] (CONSTITUTION)hUm,] cm];w}.eS kUn;] mUci ;] Kw]tc];l}aekL:
Agn]kn]hQt];sgm];pk];pUic]lI;cam];nn].yw]."
2
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
pI:ngc.] EK,ekL:pUn i :] wL:pQns ] wiU .] KUwi ;] An]Kn
iu :] yC,] ' kgp:] wL:Kw]m;I fic:] yU,'
kin'] nuc:] w}' kCL,mL; kU:lgc:] lgc:] pQnp] k];pQnp] ciU "]
JPL;pQns ] w]:sc],Sc],Sgnw] .} wL: !mI;pk];pUci n ] .} pQnl] cg :] lI@ n}yw]."
ygn.] pUwi :] wL: -
1. sum];sUiw];etygm];hp].wL:pQn]lgc]:lI"
2. sum];sUiw];etl}:yU,kt];yQn]SUiw];SL,"
3. sum;] sUwi ;] etsac]:tQk;] sUwi ;] Am],sgm;] pk];pUci ] hG:] sgm;] pk];
pUic]mL;"
4. sUwi ;] An]m;I pk];pUci y
] w].ekL: etsac]:yU,kt];yQnS ] wiU ;] SL,"
5. sUiw];p},np].Tuiw]ekL:etnp].Tuiw]sum];sUiw];tUw]kw],mL;"
6. sUiw];np].Tuiw]w}.kgn],yw].nn].yic]:Kqn];etnp].Tuiw]mL;"
7. etsac]:yuk.] ygc:] kan]can];kU:lgc:] lgc:] hG:] Kun i ;] yC,] mC,] Sucm] L;"
tc]:Aw]sQm]sUiw];n}.kCL,El: sc],l}:puic]:Aic]fic]:Tuc];kw],t};
An]lcI am];sUwi ;] nn]. mL;hUm:] hgm;] kn]tc];An]lwU ,] mI;lUw,] pQnn ] ;]C
kap]:pan]m,]C yam];lQw] nc],An]P:U Agnh] wU K] w]sw]:Sc],Sgnp] n g :] pn]
nn].eSsc],l}:tqm:] Agk,] mL;pp].pk];pUci f ] ci :] Tuc;] pan]m,]C hw];yw]."
Agnk] n]Tt];Sac]tv U ;] eS An]ln I .} Aw]s.]C ' hQt;] hG:] mn];lImL;

lUwi k] w],' An]p,} lInn].hQt;] hG:] mn];lITcq :] hG:] epL;!lIeSAgn]
tgn;] eSkw],@ eSkm];"
mUiw]:lC]El:t}:pQn]t};mC],yw].
mUci ;] hw];An]yap],kin;] Kan]st
]C kU ;] tqm,] yU,nn].ekL: hU.tk];etpQn]
mUic];mC],An]Tac],hac]:kt];yQn]El:Kuin]:yC],Am],hac]."
3
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
ygn;] Kgp:] sCt
] ac],munn ] wiU p] p].!mc],klL,Sut:] pL,liEP,t};@ tc];
!Sick] L,elL;wL,tSut:] lc],kL,P}a,t};@ !SUki :] pun i ;] JPL;@An]wcQ ;]
pac]lcU A
] t i ,] Agk,] mUwi :] pI 1990 El:pp].!yQn,] Ec:mUci ;] t};hUwi :] hUci ;]
w};@An]epL;luc];tac];Ek;tqm]:nn].yC],yC],nm]nm]eS"
ekLpgcp] n
Q p] p].hQn;]
Kgm],mtI,p}a;pn],vL,suic]:t};
4
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]nuic]:
kan]kUn];
nC;] kL:kan]kn U ;] hw];tc];SQc:] tc];l}an}. epL:hup:] tUv;] suci m] ;I

Sam]lcg :] kUv;] "
pQn-] kan]s']C kan]SpU ;] El:kan]twU y ] w]."
1. kan]sn ]C .} ekL: etmI; -lgc:] SC,] sC'] wUn.] K}:' tqp;] tt];El:
tuiw];km]"
2. kan]SpU ;] n}.ekL:etmI; - kiny ] mq .] El:lat]:sL"
3. kan]twU n ] .} ekL:etmI; - Kp].Kuci l
] cg :] yU,lI' nuc:] w}'
yU,Sw];' kCL,p}' lQp:] hQn;] pun i .] hU.tac];emL' hQt;] kan]lcQ ].
tgc].El:SUik]:Sm],Kw]:Agk],sQm]sUiw];n}.kCL,"
kan]sA ]C n]P:U Aan],lik:] hw];Kw]Tku ,] lIl:} SC,] sCw] n U .] K}:tqp;] tt];
nn].sm]. - lgc:] tac];An]tac],lw]:EnkCL,nC;] kCam];nm];n}. mn];
5
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
suiw]:sC]:nm]ek,kL:huiw]nn].yw]."
Sc]wL:suwi :] sC:] nm]y,U ' kCam];Sc],SgnJ] PL;pQns ] w]:hw];n}.tun i ;] Am],
Pit;] n}ekL:lIl:} tuwi ;] km]pa} ;wUn.] hn]An]n.} eSKp];Sac]:hac]:pgc]
kan]SpU ;] El:kan]sh]C w];kCL,hG:] epL;pQnp] k];pQnp] ciU m] L;hG:] epL;pQnT] cu ;] mL;
nn].yw]."
* eKL:Tam] *
1. sw]:kw],hn]Tciu w] L: -
- epL;mI;pk];pUic]suic]etyap],kin];yU,En,?"
- epL;mI;pk];pUic]sc],etmI;lgc]:Tac],hac]:En,?"
- Am],tap]:Aan],sCn ] wiU J] PL;pQns
] w]:' SC,] sCw] n
U .] K}:lIlI
eStgp,] Ek:EntL.?"
2. sw]:kw],hn]Tciu w] L:kL:pQnf ] ci :] Tuc;] kw],n}. -

- lUw],kQp];hgm]Tic];Sim];w}.En,?"
- lUw],puin].pqt]:eSAw]An]mC],lum];lum];En,?"
- lUw,] kQp;] hgmT
] ci ;] Sim;] w}.An]leI S Aw]Kcg m] ,]C An]lwU ,]
mI; lUw,] l}: lUwp] n Q s ] wiU ;] nn].En,?
Enlgc]:tac];eStgp],pn]tL."
3. kan]s']C kan]SpU ;] ' kan]twU ] An]kn U ;] mUci ;] t};hw];lUw,] pUk;] pgc]

kCL,n}. Tuk,] lIpkU ;] pgcf
] a} ,lCl
] a} l}aEl:sUci .] huwi ?]
6
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]SWc]
lgc]:kin]yqm].
eKL:pgn]:sC]
pun:] tL,tUws
] w]:kw],etyU,lIm;I hqc;] nn]. lgc:] kiny
] mq .] n}.pQnK] ciU :]
km].s}g:An]nuic]:"
l}a;hQt];l}a;Sac]:
1. Sgc,] f};lUw,] l}:mUt;] SCE] l:Kqm.] lqp:] ' hG:] mI;nm].kum,] lUm:]
tL,sC.] S}g mI;hgc:] nm].l}a,nm].wUv,] lIlI yL,hG:] mI;A}amQnn ] w]:
pQnt ] :I yuc;] K},El: tI:EP:sUwi .] tac];pQn"]
2. etl}:mI;tac];kinp] n i ,] nc],Kw]:San]' kUwi '] mak],
iu .] Kam],mUn
Pit.] ' TUw,] nw]:' nm].mn];sUwi ;] n}.nC;] Sgc,] f};kum,] lUm:] tL,
eS,' etl}:emLkQp;] Sim;] hG:] mI;pk];mI;pUci ] Aw]ca} :' yip;] c}a:'
hLc}a:"
7
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
3. lUw,] mI;tI:Sim;] Pk]; yL,hG:] mqc;] mUn;] mL;tgm] nUmL;yL.l}:'
Kw]:mQnP ] k];nw]:lUw,] Aw]pt
q :] km];lQw"] Am],lIAw]mL;kin"]
4. kinT
] ku ,] mqn:] sgm;] Pgc;] yam]; -(lIeSpUn
i :] n}.kinm] wiU :] Kw]:
Pk];tuik].Aun],)"
5. lQp:] hQn;] Puki ;] l}a;muwi .] kqck] :U mQw;] mQw;] ' hG:] lIkn i E] l:hG:] pQnP] ng ;]
lItL,lgc:] yU,lI' hG:] emLhQt;] El:kQp;] Sim;] w}.tac];kinA ] n]
w}.l}:huci h] ciu '] mUn
i ,] nc],Pk];SUm:] yqn:] ' TUw,] nw]:Kqp;] sUwi .] n}.
kum,] lUm:] "
6. yL,epmk].mQw;] lQw] kinm] wQ ;] lQw'] lUw,] emLTt];Sac]kn i e] s;
es;' sgc,] mn];pL;Tat]:An]hw];lUw,] mUn i n] c],Tat]:nUwi .] '
Tat]:kUwi '] Tat]:wit,] tUwi ,] min,] sQms ] wiU ;] n}.' kgp:] Pk];yUwi :]
nac];KQwn ] .} mI:wit,] tUwi ,] min,] nm]El: lIl:} kinn ] m]nm]"
7. kinn ] wiU .] lUw,] emLlUki :] eSkin] Am],lIkn i l

] pi ;] kgp:] mn];mI;
sUwi .] mqc;] erL;kL,El:tUws ] n
g k] n
i (] PARASITE)"
8. kinn
] m].An]mt U ;] SC] epL;pQnl ] :} kinn] m].Aun,] nm].m}:' Am],
nn]nm].PUt.] kt];nm].An]Tcg S ] ,]C w}.' epL;etkinP ] k];
lip;] Pk];KQw] Aw]nm].Aun,] kt];Suk:] yw].sc],k}:g kin'] mn];
sac]:hQt;] hG:] lgc:] EP:tUn i ;] erL;kL,An]sac]:sp];EP:nn].
ygm];eA,kCL,"
8
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
9. lUw,] kinm] k],m}.mak],tgk,] nm]nm] kgp:] mn];mI;wit,] tUwi ,] min,]
El:s}:g pn]hcq ;] tgc.] S}:sac]:y}:g tac];kinc] a} :c}a:mL;El: Am],
k}.pQn]tgc].sQp];tgc].lUm];tgc].pik]."
10. tac];kinS ] c]ekL:lI yL,kinl ] nU .] kinl ] wiU '] mn];sac]:hQt;]

hG:] tgc.] S}:pQne] rL;kL,' kQw.] kiny] :g} y}:g hG:] S}:hw];epL;Supi ,] Kut
i :]
lqw]l}:c}a:c}a:sgm];"
11. lUw,] emLlQp:] hQn;] fic:] kinp] n iU :] eSPuki ;] sC.] l}a;muwi ;] ' TU,'
l}a;esL.' esL.cqm:] esL.Kqc;] ' mit:] El:l}a;lUki :] tI:nc]:
tI:Suct ] :I tqm:] sUwi ;] n}. hG:] epL;Kw]:pUni :] ' yL,hG:] pQnt
] :I Kt];
tLEl:tI:pUin]:lIhc]:"
12. kin]hG]:Sac],Tuk],sgm];lgc]:mak]:mI;tUw]kw],"
13. kinh] :]G Sac],Tuk,] sgm;] pUci k] n

U ;] El: m}amI:suci :] mUci ;] ' etAm],l}:
tit];yL:mw];km]etAm],l}:kin]lw]:lUn].liUw]"
14. Suk:] lac].muwi ;] Agnt

] ac];etkinK] w]:tL,eS,' Pgc;] yam];kin]
Kw]:yU,nn]. Am],lIK:} KUwi ;] lImwiU ,] lIhc]:' lgc:] lIsl ]C kQ .] eKL;
KUm'] Am],lIyw].ygk,] kn]' Am],lITc],KI:muk:] ' TUm,] KI,Kak],
KI:tUwi ,] ' epL;Am],yUn
i :] l}:hG:] luk.] kCL,Tc],kCL,TUm,] ngk:] mU,Kw]:
ham].k}k"} epL;etKI:sam]ekL:kUm:] hUwt ] mU ;] SUp;] Ait;] nuci :] '
w}a,lc]pn]yic]:Kqn];lI"
9
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
15. Am],lIAw]tac];kinA ] n]yc];tuki .] m}:yU,nn]. SC,] mL;nC;] TUc]
yac](Plastic)El:es:An]m;I nm].muki .] tqm:] w}.nn].' kgp:]
wL:mn];sac]:sUmi :] lUc;] nC;] tac];kinE] l: pQne] P;tL,tUwh] w];"
* eKL:Tam] *
1. kCam];An]wL: - !hG:] kint ] L,yU,-yL,yU,tL,kin@] (To eat

to live and not to live to eat)n}.sw]:kw],pgc,] sCs
] ciU .] huwi ?] "
Sp];lqc];EntI:ek,Sut];Sam]Tqw]?"
2. nc],huiw]lgc]:kin]yqm].epL;etpQn]An]km].s}g:
- tL,hG]:mI;AQn]mI;hqc];
- tL,pQn]kan]pQn]can];El:
- tL,mut i :] kuwi ;] sm]sk]C n]nn]. Tuk,] lIKp];hqn;] Kuci p] cg ]
nc],huiw]?"
10
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]Sam]
lgc]:lat]:sL
eKL:pgn]:sC]
okbmodwm p ,m 0gpm {wH r*FvrkwrW H
SUp;] lIScQ w] an]n.} pQnm] c],klL,"
kCam];An]JPL;pQns
] w]:hw]; Agnl
] at]:n}.mI; 2 pUci k] v
U ;] "
1. kCam];An]swiu :] sC:] ' mI;Pgn;] lI' pUn i :] Tuk,] sC"]

2. kCam];An]swiu :] sC:] ' mI;Pgn;] lI' pUn
i :] Am],Tuk,] sC"] etl}:
lat]: 2 pUci n ] .} yw]."
11
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
tI:An]kn U ;] hw];yU,nC;] Kgp,] wUc;] nuci :] An]n.} epL;mI;kUn;] Sgce] kL.ekL:
hU.mI;kan]tit];etL,kp];Suip],kn]lUv]:SUp];kCam];yw]."
kgp:] nn]sc],mI;mL;kCam];An]wL:-!lUm,] tins ] ac]:Aw]l:} ' lUm,] kCam];

Am],Aw]l:} Kun i ;] @ !emLlat]:pQnS ] eT;' Am],emLlat]:pQne] P;@
!hk].kn]ekL:ygn.] SUp;] Agn,] n}.' sc];kn]yn g .] SUp;] Agn,] n} @
sUwi ;] nn].mI;mL;' sc],wL:lgc:] lat]:sLn}.kUn;] mUci ;] t};kU:ekL.lIl;} SC,]
sC]Et.Et.yU,"
l}a;hQt];l}a;Sac]:
1. mI:lgc:] Sc]eSAm],wL: lIl:} w}.sCk] t];kt];yQny ] n Q e] S

lat]:sLSQc]scq ]:eKL:tqk],lqc];"
2. lat]:sLsgm;] An]Tku ,] mqn:] lUv:] JtL;' hw];nc],kn]Am],lI
l}:lat]:hG:] ekL.nuci :] epL;l}:lU.Sum;] tqk,] y}a: ygn.] lUv:]
SUp];kCam];hw];"
3. etl}:lat]:sLsgm;] fac]hac]:An]yn Q ,] Ec:Agm:] pgm:] ' SQc]
AUn]:Agn],Am],TUic];Am],w}a;lat]:hG]:lImuit]:lIpqc];"
4. lat]:sLhG:] hU.tI:Suct ] :I tqm,] hG:] tUv;] kUn b ;] ' tUv;] tI' tUv;]
Kaw];yam];(kL,l- et,S- puk.] kl)"
5. lat]:sLsgm;] lUci :] nk];lUki :] mw]swiu :] suwi :] sC:] sC:] ' Am],lUw,] Em,
kCam];KL.suiw]:K}aSQc]"
6. lat]:sLhG:] mI;nm].mI;tUw] kCam];Am],mI;Pgn;] lIsac]:pQnP ] n g ;]
sL.nn].w}.StieScUic].Ew:"
7. hG:] hU.Pgn;] lIPng ;] sL. mI;lgc:] Aw]pn u :] Pgn;] nUwi k] aC m];sw]:
12
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kw],etlat]:' lat]:lit:] kCL,eSAm],hp].Kun i ;] pun:] Pgn;]
nUwi k] aC m];sw]:kw],n}. etAm],l}:mI;"
8. kCam];n}.lIl:} wUn.] K}:hiw:] sc]:tqk:] yc],tUv;] yw]. sc],lat]:"
* eKL:Tam] *
1. ygn.] Am],emLlat]:El:pQne] P;n}. sgc,] sw]:kw],yam]:TUp;]

yam]:cin];?"
2. ygn.] emLlat]:El:pQnP
] n
g ;] lIkLC ,nn]. yam]:TUp;] yam]:cin;]
hU.hn]sUic].huiw]?"
3. kQw,] lUv;] lgc:] lat]:kCam];n}. sw]:kw],l}:lUAan],lik:] eKL:

En.nm];sism]:nC;] n}.yw]. hn]Tciu s ] ciU .] huwi ] tqm:] EntI:ek,
Sut];Sam]Tqw]tL."
13
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]SI,
lgc]:yU,lI
eKL:pgn]:sC]-p}a;wUn].
kQw,] lUv:] lgc:] yU,lIn.} JPL;pQns
] w]:hw];Sc],Sgnw] .} Kuki .] yC,] nm]la} Et.Et."
!tma&m*sH y&rHvmbH@lgc:] yU,lIpn Q l] ap]:lUcA ] n]tn g ;] Ek;-n}
yw]."
nc],huwi e] tyU,lInn].Entac];w}.wL: -
- epL;KC:] ngn;] SUwi ;] SL,' hG:] lupi :] ehL:PQw:] mUv.] pqt:] l}:f};lm],
mak],rL,k' etL;S emL;h"
- oy`gum&D? "kiny
] mq .] tac];kin] An]Tku ,] mqn:] tUwk] w],"
14
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
- oy`ga,mrwWZH memwd" "pQnt ] ac];kin] An]Tku ,] mqn:] tUw]
kw],' yw].ekL:kint
] ac];nm]tac];ek,hG:] Sac],Tuk,] pQc;] epL;
kUv];"
- y&d%abmZÆ *"Æ "kinA

] n]y:g} c}a:' kQw.] hG:] Agn,] ' yL,
kin]hG]:tgc].kC]:"
- umvpm&D" "kCL,mL;hQt;] kan]mwQ ;] lCm] wQ ;] nn]. hG:] Sac],

Tuk],sgm];Kaw];yam];mn];"
- "rRpm&D" "hG:] tuwi ;] km]Sn

i T
] m];' hG:] mI;JtL;"
p}atac];n}ekL:mI;Pgn;] lI 5 pUci ] -
1. kCL,Kaw];tac];k}l}:"
2. mI;AQn]hqc];"
3. erL;kL,tac];pQn]ek,"
4. tac];kin]y}g:c}a:"
5. SmL,TiAm],lU."
lUwi e] Snn].kCam];pan]mwiU :] lQwe] kL:mI;wL: - !EKn}.lIlwiU E] k:@
!Eh.n}.lIlUiw]Em;@n}yw]."
l}a;hQt];l}a;Sac]:
1. emLtUv;] pun:] pUn
i :] pun:] hw];eS lat]:sLhQt;] Sac]:kU:lgc:]
lgc:] Tic;] tUwT] ci ;] sC'] sCm] n]:sCn
] mi '] sCA
] m],PUc.] Am],piw]
15
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
Am],lUti ,] m}:etL;SyC,] ' sUwi ;] n}.emLyLlUcK] w]wL: pQnp] n
iu .]
Kam],lgc]:yU,lIn}yw]."
2. Sut,] lUm;] lIk:U Kaw];yam];' epL;Sut,] lUm;] Am],lI' lUm;] tU,

lUm;] nw]: lUm;] A}akan].A}af};sUwi ;] n}.tL,eS,nn].sac]:
hQt];hG]:sp];erL;kL,c}a:"
3. ngn;] Aim,] Aim,] El:ngn;] luk.] mqn:] yam];' epL;tLngn;] Aim,]

etkin]wan]El:yU,lImI;hqc];"
4. kin]yqm].hG]:mqn]:Kaw];yam];"
5. him];hgm];hUin];hQt];hG]:mUt];SC]lUim]:l},"
6. hG:] emLnc]:emLsuk;] ' suk;] Suwi :] Suwi :] nc]:Suwi :] Suwi :] ' hG:] sac]:
TUv]:sC]lUm];Kw]:Agk],lI"
7. lum;] lL;tUwk] w]," SIKwQ :] ' SIhkiB ,] ' Aap],nm].' kqt;] nQp.] tin]
nQp.] muwi ;] ' kqt;] KUnh] wU K] kg ;] KI:hUswiU ;] n}."
8. lum];lL;sC]hG]:yU,SUiw];mUn]:ham];yan]tac];m}:sC]"
9. epL;tgc.] lIsciu h] wU A
] m],K}:tUwA
] m],m}:El: nc],huwi t ] cg .] etlI
nn].etl}:lum;] lL;' kinn ] m].nm]nm]h:]G tgc.] lI"
16
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
10. tUc.] nuci A
] kg ,] AQnA
] kg ,] hqc;] Agk,] hUwi ,] epL;pQnk] n
U ;] l}:yU,
hUm]:hQt];kan]nn].lIl}:Puik];lQn]:hqc];tUc].nuic]kCL,p}pn]"
11. hG:] mI;w}.yL:yLhUwK] :} yL:yLtL;sQp;] sUwi ;] An]sac]:w}.sgm;]

hUn i ;] eSyUt;] yLl}:hc];kUv;] ' tUki :] (tU:)yLhG:] w}.SucS
] cu ]
yL,hG]:luk]:Agn],sac]:Aw]lQn]:l}:"
12. tac];pQnm] wQ ;] An]sac]:kqt,] EKEh.kc]:(tt];nL:)l}: mUn i ]

nc],naw]Sn],' pQnm] ak],sUwi ;] n}.lIl:} SC,] sCK] ciu p] cg k] t
q ,] EK
w}.TL:"
13. tac];pQnm] ;I mL;yw]. mUwi :] An]p,} pQnn ] L,lUwi h] cq ;] nn].lIl:} hL

emLyLAgnt ] ac];" yL,Suwi .] yL:yLmL;hc];kUv;] ' epL;sC.] l}a;
yLPit;] sac]:pQne] P;Tuci t ] a} l}:" Am],hU.lgc:] Am],lIyL
tUw]hc];kUv];"
14. nc],An]emLyLSc],kCam];lgc:] l}a;kiny ] L:yL lgc:] km]tac];

kint ] ac];kCL, sQms ] wiU ;] n}.tuc;] Tgm,] hQt;] sgm;] PQn:] PQn:] "
15. hQt;] kan]Sc]Am],wL: hG:] emLw}.sCk] t];sCn ] mi '] Pgc;] yam];luwi :]
kan]nn].ekL:hG:] emLluwi :] hUwi .] El:ygn,] sCl ] l I 'I ygn,] yan];
AQnt ] wU A
] n
Q s
] A
]C n]KcQ :] yU,tc];SQc:] ' yL,epkCL,kiny ] L:SU,
fin,] etL,lgc;] El: kinl ] w]:lUn.] lUwi A ] n]pn Q l
] a} ;sac]:
l}:eP;SC,] tUw"] etl}:emLlUki :] l}a;ygn,] sCA ] n]Sac],Tuk,]
mUn
i n] c], lQn:] hqc;] El,TUn i ,] ' tqm:] hac]:' hQt;] kCam]; nc]:JtL;
sUwi ;] n}. nc],An]Tku ,] sC"]
17
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
* eKL:Tam] *
1. !lgc:] yU,lIpnQ l ] ap]:lUcA

] n]tn
g ;] ek;@ n}nn].sw]:kw],
hn]Tuic]sUic].huiw]?"
2. kUn;] mI;etL;SyC,] ' erL;kL,lUci ,] ' pQnc] a} :t}ac}a: nn].sgc,] sw]:

kw],yam]:hU.yam]:hn]?"
3. sw]:kw],luk.] ngn;] kiny

] mq .] kCL,p}ht Q ;] kan] sgc,] mI;pk];pUci ]
sgm;] Kaw];yam];' epL;Am],mI;pUci s
] ciu s] cg ,] etyU,lIy,U En,?"
4. nc],huwi t
] wU k] w],El:nL:hUni ;] tUwk] w],etyU,lIn.} Sic,] wqt.]
lgm.] him;] hgm;] An]twU k] w],yU,Sw];nn]. sgc,] Sac],Tuk,] ?"
5. tL,Sac],Tuk,] Sm].lUw,] hQt;] Sc]la} l}a?" Sp];lqc;] K}:En

Ait];nuic]:"
18
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]hL:
lgc]:nuc]:w}
eKL:pgn]:sC]
JPL;pQn]sw]:lat]:hc];sw]:SL,riput].trL,El:pn]kCam];
Sc],Sgn]w}.wL: !nuc]:w}Agm]:pgm]:n}.pQn]pUic]kUn];Kuin]:yC],@n}yw]."
nc],huwi e] pL;etTuk,] mqn:] sgm;] lgc:] yU,lItwU '] kw],Ser,kUn;] tUwk] w],'
kuc,] muns ] wiU .] sat]:wan]:mUci ;] tUwk] w],nn].lgc:] nuc:] w}pn
Q K] ciU :] km].s}:g
An]nuic]:yw]."
l}a;hQn];l}a;Sac]:
1. epL;etnuc:] w}smg ;] KUci :] nuc:] pan]kn
g ,] sgm;] nc],fic:] kw],Tuc;]
mgn,] suci ] hU.etSan]Kt];pL;kap]:wan]:pan]mciU ;] yam];lQw']
kgp:] n}KwU ;] nuc:] pan]kw],nn]. -
19
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
k. lI:l}:w}.nC];hUc];EnKUw];kuik];puin];'
K. wn];yC,] wn];lUc] wn];Sac],Tuk,] nn].Aw]Akg ,] Aw]
nuc:] hUm,] Agk,] EnkUn;] mUci ;] kU:saw];KUwi ;] epL;l}:hn]
El:hk].SLpqc];kuim];w}."
2. nuc:] w}nc],huwi e] tSac],Tuk,] sgm;] fic:] Tuc;] El: Am],San]

Kt];kap]:pan]wan]:mUci ;] " tI:tqk:] tUwy ] ac],mn]; -
k. kUn];s}a;nuc]:kUn]KLlI,yw].SC],SUiw]:tqk],pum]"
K. kUn;] yic;] nuc:] KUw;] t};pan]m,]C yw].SC,] kup;] eyL;' sUwi ;]
n}.lC]sac]:Sac],Tuk],yU,"
3. k. Am],lIpt q :] KUw;] nuc:] KUw;] w} An]kkiu ;] KUwi ;] fic:] Tuc;] PCm] n];"
K. nuc:] w}h:]G epL;mqn:] SPL,wpan]lp]C an]nn].' hG:] mqn:] SI
mqn:] AL,yutwU k] w]," epL;kCL,p};g lam];(Kqk,] lI)Am],lI
nuc:] KUw;] lm]mt U ;] mUt;] ' kgp:] mn];Agk,] tI:pgc,] wL:(Sw]:mgc)]
epL;kCL,pac]sL.Am],lIncu :] KUw;] SIhwiU :] l}a;mgk,] SIlcq ] pgc,]
wL:ht];han]' SIKcg ,] pgc,] wL:hk].pqc;] sUwi ;] n}.lUw,] l}:w}.
Sti' KUw;] nuc:] ngn;] Am],lIl:} nuc:] Agk,] El,nC;] wan]:
nC];KUc],"
c. nuc]:w}hG]:epL;mqn]:sgm];lgc]:yU,lItUw]kw],"
s. nuc]:w}hG]:epL;mqn]:AutuKaw];kt];Kaw];m}:Kaw];PUn]"
S. hG]:mI;tac];kqp]:lqp]:lUim]:l},"
v. nuc:] KUw;] An]kciu ,] lqp:] tUwk] w],El: An]kwQ ,] Kgc:] nL:
kan]twU k] w],' mUn i n
] c],KUw;] Suki ;] plik:] ' KUw;] nuc:] PU:hap],
nC;] lUcp] cg s
] ciu :] Kw]swiU ;] nn]. Am],l}:Aw]mL;nuc:] " sac]:
20
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
Pit;] pUci :] m}amI:' Am],lIhmU :] KUw;] nuc:] kn]sac]:sp];tac];
pQn]Piw]nc]kn]"
4. KUw;] nuc:] lUw,] k}.Sk].' yL,hG:] mn];mQnK] ;} nuk;] kUw:] ' Sk].eS
tak],hqc:] yw].tUp.] w}.lIl'I epL;pQnl ] :} Aw]emL:f};tat]:
w}.Kqn;] lI' KUw;] tat]:n}.lIncu :] Am],kL; kqt,] EKerL;kL,Piw]
nc]Am],hG:] sp];' pUn i :] tUv;] ekL:Kqm.] lqp:] ' mUn i p] n
iU :] wL:k},hac]:
lIpwiU :] KUnk] n
U ;] hac]:lIpwiU :] KUci :] ' epL;KUnk] ,} Am],lUmi :] mUn i n] kU .]
naw]' epL;KUw;] Am],Kqm.] lqp:] ekL: mUn i k] nU ;] eKL.yw]."
5. tuwi ;] Kqp;] tuwi ;] Sgk;] El:mUk,] hUwn ] n]. hG:] mn];Sac],Tuk,] sgm;] tI:
mn];' hG:] hU.tI:lCl ] t I wiu ;] tI:lCl ] T
I t g ,] lIpt
U ;] ' tI:tqk:] mn];
epL;Kw]:hUn i ;] lUw,] pUt;] mUk,] hUw'] epL;kCL,lum;] s}a;etl}:tuwi ;]
Sgk;] kCL,' epL;Kun i :] wt].Kun i :] kzc;] etl}:Sgk;] Tgt,] Kqp;] "
6. hQt;] hac]:lup:] mun:] tL;Pgce] kL: lUw,] hG:] mqn:] sgm;] Pgc;] yam];
El:tI:yU,' Am],lItL;mun:] nL,Pqw] tL;SUp;] lqcn ] L,Pqw']
tqm:] kiw.] (KUnt] L)nLnL,Pqw'] epL;Am],Sac],Tuk,] Tac],et
hac]:lISm].hac]:sL.Sum;] cun i ;] El: pUn i :] lUmw]Tac],lQk.] pL;
Am],lISmu ;] yam];Sum;] cun i ;] eS muci .] EK.kn]ncu :] KUw;] hac]:lI
kn]' tac];hac]:lIAn]wL:n}.mI;tI:Sac],Tuk,] tLAm],suwi :] mI;
tI:kL:Kn]kn U ;] ' tac];hac]:lIpan]nciu :] n}.sac]:pQnt ] ac];hac]:
sL.tL,pan]nciu :] n}nn]. mI;Sak]:eS,mL;nm]y,U "
7. i ;] KUw;] Sqc] KUw;] Km]; lUw,] emLtUv;] tI:mn];'

epL;etSC,] KUw;] cun
21
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
epL;SC,] tuwi ;] Am],mqn:] tI:mn]; sac]:pQne] P;SC,] tUwE] t.Et.'
yL,epSC,] KUw;] Km];pn]lku :] Agn,] An]p,} emLkgn;] ep.tUwn ] n].
lL;lL;' sac]:hQt;] hG:] tac];yam]:Kw]l.U El:pQne] P;etL,Kw]"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
22
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
* eKL:Tam] *
1. nc],huiw]lgc]:nuc]:w}t};n}.
- kap]:pan]ekL:hG:] mqn:] '
- tc];fic:] t};ekL:hG:] Tuk,] nn]. hn]Tciu w] L: yic;] /s}a;
Tuk],lInuc]:w}sUic].huiw]?"
2. s}a;t};n}.sgc],Tuk],lInuc]:PL:tUc],tL,eS,En,?"
epL;nuc:] etl}:nuc:] yam];lC'] tI:lCk] v
U ;] kgp:] Sc]?"
3. SUwi :] tqk:] pumA

] n]man]:/t};Kw]ncu :] yU,n}. l}:hU.wL:pQnK] wU ;] PC]
Et.Et.' wL:lL;pQnK] wU ;] An]t;} -man]:hUm:] kn]nn].En,?"
Sp];lqc];EntL."
4. kQw,] lUv:] lgc:] nuc:] w}t;} hw];pan]mwiU :] lQwn

] .} sw]:kw],hn]Tciu ]
lgc:] lI/sL.sUci .] huwi ?] ' lImn U .] Em;pUk;] pgcs] ciU .] huwi ?] "
23
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]hUk];
lgc]:yU,Sw];
eKL:pgn]:sC]
kQw,] lUv:] lgc:] yU,Sw];n}.kCam];Sc],SgnJ] PL;pQns
] w]:ehL;w}.wL:!ywd
&lya'o0gaomp {wH r*FvrkwrW -H yU,tI:An]Kp].Kuci S ] ac],Tuk,] n}.
pQn]mc],klL,lUc]pUic]nuic]:@n}yw]."
pQnk] nU ;] mL;nuci :] ekL.n}.pun:] tL,etSupi ,] S}asCk] LC ,nn]. lUw,] mI;tac];

kin] KUw;] nuc:] AI:yLAik,] pL;lgc:] tI:yU,tI:Sw];sgc,] pQny ] w]."
pun:] tL,lgc:] yU,Sw];epL;etSac],Tuk,] pun:] tUws ] w]:kw],Aik,] pL;sUwi .] sat]:
wan]:mUci ;] tUwk] w],nn]. pQnt ] :I An]lwU ,] s}:g kn] SC,] sCE] t.Et."
24
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
l} a ;hQ t ] ; l} a ;Sac] :
1. hUn i ;] n}.lUw,] mI;hU;lqc;] El:l}:lUm;] (AL;kat],)lI' lUw,] emL
Agk,] pk];Pac]hn iU ;] (PLAN) hG:] mqn:] sgm;] nL:kan]k:U wn];wn];'
hG:] sac]:Kw]:c}a:Agk,] c}a:' epL;mI;kUn;] Tw]:kUn;] Agn,] ekL:lUw,]
emLwUn.] pun:] tL,Kw]sac]:Kw]:Agk,] c}a:El: Am],sac]:mI;eP;
lUm.] tUk;] tm]vL; lUwe] mLst];hG:] Sac],Tuk,] wL:tI:lCp] n Q t
] :I
hp].Kqk,] ' tI:lCp] n Q t ] :I ngn;] ' hgc:] lCh] cg :] nn].KUw;] KgcA
] n]wac];
El:sC.] hG:] Sac],Tuk,] Kqm.] lqp:] mqn:] tL' wac];tI:lCt ] :I nn]:
hG]:mI:pk];pUic]mn];tgn]:tL,Aw]c}a:El:yip];sC].c}a:"
2. epL;mI;wac];hUn
i ;] lUw,] emLhQt;] Kgk:] mL. Kgk:] mUlw].k},' hG:] epL;mqn:]
tI:El:lum;] lL;c}a:' yL,ephG:] A}amQnm] n];Suk.] Sk].kUn;]
kUn;] El:St];Am],lIy,U sm]kn]nL,Pqw'] mn];sac]:hQt;] hG:]
tac];pQnS ] t];sp];mL;tI:kUn;] ' tI:lCp] n Q t
] :I lQn:] tI:hQt;]
kan]h:]G sk];EPw}.Sac],Tuk,] ' epL;mI;tI:Puk,] mgk,] suci ] sac]:
hQt;] hG:] lItvU ;] El:lImn U :] sC] pun:] tL,sw]:hUn i ;] Aik,] pL;Kqk,]
hQt];hG]:sw]:hUin];mI;nL:mI;tL"
3. epL;mI;hUn i ;] lUw,] mI;Tac]Pa} :kU:hUn

i ;] ' lUw,] emLhQt;] Tac]An]
mqc;] mUn;] Am],sac]:Kw]:c}a: mUn i n] c],Tac]Pa} :sC.] nm].El: Tac]
P}a:mI:PLhUm,] sUwi ;] n}."
4. epL;mI;nm].emL,nC;] wac];hUn
i ;] lUw,] tUv;] yL,hG:] sm]Tac]Pa} :
El:yL,hG:] mI;nm].wUv,] l}lcU ;] kCL, yL,ephG:] mCm] .} tUk;] lUc;] kCL,
nw]:Pc].nC];nm].emL,mn];sac]:hQt];hG]:nm].nw]:sgm];"
25
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
5. lUw,] Kut;] w}.hgc:] nm].l}a, hG:] nm].sac]:l}kLC ,lIl'I Am],hQt;] hG:]
pQnA ] cu '] mI;tI:nm].Kc]w.} eSnw]:mQnE] l: pQnt ] :I yuc;] sac]:
kCL,K},sac]:EP:' Aumn ] m].Tac]nm].lUw,] mI;PLhUm,] kUwy ] cu ;]
sac]:kCL,K},' mgk,] emL:nm].n}.lUw,] k}.l}a:nm].pn]' kgk;] ygk;]
tw]:nm].tqk,] sUwi ;] n}.lUw,] emLhLtI:pqt:] ' kUwk] LC ,yQp,] vL;
El:pQn]eP;"
6. lUw,] mI;Tac]yku ;] yk];Am],nn]h;U pqt:] yuk;] yk]; lUw,] k}.Pw]

f};pqt:] yL,hG;] mn];nw]:mQnA ] w]mcq ;] mUn;] tgm] Am],nn]k.}
TUmy ] w].Kut;] tI:mC,] ' tI:TUmn
] .} epL;huci m] L;sac]:yQn;] pQn]
Pun,] ' Aw]S,]C SUne] tmI;Pgn;] lInm]y,U wac];hUn i ;] lUw,] mUt;]
SCe] S,eS,"
7. epL;pQnl ] :} lIm;I tI:Aap],nm].mI;tI:Eh.kc]:Kqm.] lqp:] ' hG:] epL;

sac]:Aap],nm].lIl'I sac]:Sk].KUw;] lIl'I hG:] mI;hgc:] nm].l}a,
lIly I L,hG:] mI;Auc'] lUw,] mI;haw];tak],PL:KUw;] tI:An]Sac],
Tuk,] ' etAm],l}:Aw]hwU .] hUn i ;] pQnt
] :I tak],KUw;] "
8. S}alqt,] sac]:KL:hqml ] :} mUc:] mqc;] erL;kL,mac]mwQ ;] El: hQt;] hG:]

PL:KUw;] hqc:] lI' lUw,] emLk}.Aw]PL:hUm,] KUw;] ngn;] Agk,] mL;tak],
lqt,] epL.Pun,] muk.] ' KUw;] nuc:] KUw;] ngn;] sumi ;] muki ;] nn]. sac]:
hQt];hG]:mI;erL;kL,Piw]nc]El:hQn]:hw]:"
9. nc],huwi h] n
iU ;] ey;etlIy,U El:Kam],huci n ] n]. lUw,] emLSti
wiry
i yL,hG:] mI;mgt:] pUk,] mt];hUt
i :] mqc;] Sap], mQn;] sUwi ;] n}.'
26
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
epL;mI;ekL:lUw,] emLhLyL:yLmL;hUt;] ' Aw]nm].m}:tUm:] KUw;]
lQc];"
10. lUwi e] Snn]. lUw,] emLlUki :] tI:yU,tI:Sw];hw];

- hG:] mI;pI:ngc.] him;] hUn
i ;] AUmi :] Kac]; An]sac]:mut
i :] kuwi ;] sm]s]C
Kw]:Agk,] puci :] Aick] n]"
- hG:] mI;SPL,wtUn:] m}.tUn:] mgk,] him;] hgm;] An]m;I yU,El:kUn;]
hG:] yU,sgm;] kn]l:} " Am],sC:] El:wL:mI;kUn;] yw].SPL,w
hac]:lIhac]:cam];sUwi ;] nn].h}al}apqt:] "
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
27
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
* eKL:Tam] *
1. !ywd&yl a'o0gaomp@n}.pgc,] wL:kUn;] hw];kUt i ,] mL;etl}:

hLlUki :] tI:yU,tI:Sw];tI:lCs] wiU .] huwi '] etl}:cUci .] Ew:sUwi ;] lC]
An]wL:nn].hU.pgc,] kL:huwi t
] mq :] tgp,] kL:nn].' Am],hU.ekL:
sgp],Tam]tI:ekL.An]hU.nn].eSSp];lqc];EntL."
2. cw]:Kam],pun
i .] tac];lUw,] kUn;] 4 pUci n
] .} pQnS
] c]la} l}a?"
3. nc],huwi S ] PL,w tc];kUn;] yU,sgm;] kn]l:} El:mI;pI:ngc.] him;]

hUn
i ;] AUmi :] Kac];An]sm]sk]C n]l:} nn]. sw]:kw],etKuci p] cg ]
sUic].huiw]?"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
28
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]sQt];
lgc]:lQp]:hQn];
eKL:pgn]:sC]
!Am[kopPO/P ody`Ì0dea,mp okou d aQd wm@hU.sgt,] KCac]kaC c]: emL
Sac]:emLpgch] mg ;] Sgcp] k];pUci l
] :} n}.' pQnw] .} mc],klL,lUcy] w]."
tgn:] tL,kUn;] nuci :] ekL.epL;etl}:yU,kt];yQnK] n iu :] yC,] kCL,nC;] Kgp,] wUc;]

kUn;] An]nciu :] n}. p}a;wUn.] p};lat]:p}a;hQt;] kU:lgc:] lgc:] An]Kpg ,] wUc;]
kUn;] yip;] tuwi ;] yU,El:lIypi ;] tuwi ;] kCL,nn].hU.l}:lat]:EnhQt;] En
kCL,sQmm] wiU :] lQk.] mUwi :] lqc"] mn];sac]:etmI;tac];sp];yam]:eSyip;]
tuwi ;] kCL,l}:El:pQnP ] n
g ;] lItL,tUwm] n];Aik,] Kgp,] wUc;] kUn;] An]mn];
yU,Sw];nn].yw]."
29
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
l} a ;hQ t ] ; l} a ;Sac] :
1. epL:Em:El:PU:yip;] Tic;] luk:] Agn,] n}. etl}:pQnK] ;U Sgn]
Agnt ] ac];Sut;] eS hG:] epL;mI;sCS ] wiu :] sCP
] L,kac]wac];Kuci :] ' sC]
hk].sUwi .] sat]:Pqn,] linP ] L,SL, fic:] Ec:El:SL,SnL,
tI:kUwi ;] lItwU k] w], Aik,] pL;sCh] t];han]" liwU n ] n].sQmm] wiU :]
lQk.] l}:Puki ;] pn]kLC ,hG:] epL;emLkin] emLyU, emLnuc:] emLs}:g
hQt;] kan]hn iU ;] emLlat]:emLSUki :] Sm],mI;sCK] :]C lQp:] hQn;] tac];
hU.tac];han]kCL,"
2. epL;Tuci s ] wU :] KUp,] tQmy ] ,]C yw]. lIl:} SUc,] hUc;] hQn;] Am],nn]
wt].kzc;] muns ] w]:hG:] epL;hU.emLlik:] l}a;kUv;] Am],kL; hG:] mI;
sCp] ciu :] Aict ] wU k] w],pQnk] n U ;] lI kUn;] mI;sCP ] L,kac]wac];Kuci :] mI;
pk];pUci k] LC ," nc],An]Ac],kL,KUci :] pUci A ] n]EnmL;tI:eKL: (1)
nn].ekL:hG]:l}:Suip],EP:tUin];kCL,nC];hUc];hQn];"
3. Tuci m] L;AL,yuSn
q ;] hat]:h}a;yw]. hG:] l}:Supi ,] lQp:] hQn;] nL:kan]
lQc].tgc].Kw]kCL,"
4. pn],vL,An]wL:n}. Am],sac]:Sut;] tUki :] El:tI:lm],lgc:]

Sut;] Sut;] nn]. eKL:yUci ;] m}aKgck] an]lpQ :] hQn;] n}.Am],sC:] tL,
hG:] hU.w}.emLw}.l}al}a" lUw,] l}:sC.] tuwi ;] kCL,El:put
i ,] w}.tUwh] w];
sCh] w]; nc],huwi e] pL;etl}:mL;Tqc:] tac];hU.tac];emLAn]et
Sac],Tuk,] tL,tUwk] w], Aik,] sUwi .] sat]:wan]:mUci ;] tUwk] w],eS,
eS,nn].yw]."
5. ] w]:Sc],Sgnw] .} n}. pk];pUci (] SI,l)pQnc] w]:cL,

An]JPL;pQns
30
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
mU,lyw]." mI;pk];pUci s ] c],mI;sCn
] mi S
] w];(SmL,Ti)l}:" mI;sC]
nimS] w];yw].sc],mI;nm].kt].(pn],vL,)l}:nn].El: Puki ;]
Sgnl ] pQ :] hQn;] tI:lCe] kL: tin u ;] Am],lUw,] l}:mw]mac] lgc]:
!pk];pUic]@lL;lL;"
6. kap]:pan]mwiU :] lQwt
] L,luk:] hQn;] Kuni :] yC,] kCL,mUwi ;] nL:nn]. epL:
Em:El:KU;Sgn] tun i ;] lUw,] SC,] sCS
] ng p] n]lki :] Aic;] klQt:]
El:Kgm],Piw],tUiw,] Et.Et."
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
* eKL:Tam] *
1. tL,etlQp:] hQn;] hU.emLEl: sp];yam]:kCL, nC;] sat]:pan]
tUwk] w],n}. -
- lik:] l}a;p}akm]lwU ,] hQn;] mUwi :] lQk.] "
- JtL;lUw,] hQn;] mUwi :] Ek,n}nn]. sw]:kw],hn]Tciu s
] ciU .] hUwi ?] "
Sp];lqc;] EntL.?"
2. cw]:hak]:pun
i .] Tan]Kcg k] an]lpQ :] hQn;] hU.hn]nm].kt].n}. pQn]
Sc]?"
31
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
3. epL:mI;pk];pUci s ] ciu ] hUn
i ;] ekL:etpQnh] cU ;] hQn;] ' epL;Am],mI;pk];
pUci s
] ciu h] cU ;] hQn;] ekL:Am],pQnh] cU ;] hQn;] n}nn]. sw]:kw],hn]
Tiuc]sUic].huiw]?"
4. ngk:] eSpk];pUci n
] n]. tL,etlQp:] hQn;] hU.emLlUw,] mI;cw]:cL,
piun].Tan]Sc]?"
5. Am],SC,] sCS
] ,]C eKL;nC;] kan]lpQ :] hQn;] eShU.emLnn]. sgc,] pQn]
l}:?"
6. lgc]:hU.emLn}.sgc],yw].tI:nC];hUc];hQn];l}:?"
7. kap]:pan]etL:lQw] nc],huwi e] pL;etlumi ;] sCA

] nL,kt]:mUwi ;] nL:
Kgc]tUw]kw],kCL,l}:nn].lUw],hU.emLSc]l}al}a?"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
32
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]pqt],
lgc]:kCL,p}
eKL:pgn]:sC]
kUn;] hw];ettit;] etL,kp];Supi ,] kn]El:Sc] hQt;] Sac]:kan]can];

El:Sc]' yU,tI:kw],tI:lQwA ] m],l}:' lUw,] l}:kCL,l}:p}" kCL,p}An]wL:
n}.Am],sC]:lUic]:lQk]." !kin]Am],Tuk],nuic]:km];kCL,Am],Tuk],
nuic]:yac]:@n}nn].El:lgc]:kCL,p}n}.kUn];hw];Am],lIw}.mw]mac]"
l}a;hQt];l}a;Sac]:
1. KUci :] An]kn
U ;] hw];sC.] tuwi ;] tL,kCL,tL:p}tac];nn].mI;elL.'
hUwi ;] min'] St];KI,St];tac],sUwi ;] n}.yw]." etsC.] mQw;] lCe] kL:lUw,]
33
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
fac].StitL,lgt:] eP;Agnt ] ac];" kgp:] n}kLC ,tL:p}tac];n}.Am],wL:
p}ln i K] ,I kL; lUw,] hU.pk];pUci S ] nQ :] tL:S}a tac];' tgn:] lCt ] L,p}lni ]
tgn:] lCt ] L,sC.] KUci :] lUt.] " tI:lCl
] wU ,] ehL:w};ehL:TUci ;] KUwt
] ac];nL:
Kam],l}:nm].nk];kL:huwi ?] " tc]:Aw]smQ s ] wiU ;] n}.kCL,"
epL;p}tac];etl}:p}yn Q ,] Ec:lIcam];' nac];yic;] epL;etkQp;] KUw;] Kgc]

An]tUk];nUiw]puin].lin]nn].Am],lIsuk];eSkUm]:kQp];' hG]:nc]:
lUc];eSkQp];"
p}smg ;] tac];El:Ek:kUn;] nm]Am],lIlt u ,] lqn;] yL:' sac]:hQt;] hG:]

pUn
i :] mQnE] l:A}akCan];lqn;] yL:sp];pUn i :] l}:tac];pQn'] sac]:pQn]
eP;etL,pUin]:kUn];him];hgm];"
Sc]wL:hw];l}:nc]:kCL,nUwi l ] t U .] eSmI;nac];yic;] luk:] Agn,] kUn;] Tw]:
Kw]l:} suk;] yU,suci h] w];Tuk,] lIl:} luk.] pn] hG:] pUni :] l}:nc]:"
2. nc],huwi e] pL;ethU.KUci :] m}a SQn:] tL:S}atac];eShQt;] sgm;] l}:

PQn:] PQn:] nn]. etl}:Sgnt ] :I hUc;] hQn;] kUv;] Am],kL; lIpt
iu ,] pac]
Sgn]pn]tL,nC];pgk].nC];wan]:"
3. SQn:] tL:S}atac];kUn;] kCL,p}nn]. kUn;] kU:ekL.mI;pun:] Pgn;]

tL,ethQn;] hG:] mn];pQnS ] n Q :] tac];lIlt g :] EP;" epL;mI;etLlUw,]
q :] " kU:ekL.lIAn
Kut;] pqt:] " mI;luk;] lUw,] TUmp] t g k] n]s:g} lum;] lL;
El:KCak]:yC],hG]:tac];lIeSkw],"
epL;mI;hgc:] nm].him;] tac];ekL: lUw,] emLlum;] lL;hG:] nm].sac]:l}kLC ,lI
34
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
lI' yL,hG:] TUm:] tac];yL.tac];" epL;mI;nm].l}smW ;] tac];ekL:lUw,] s}:g
hQt;] KUwp] n]" pQnk] an]kn
U ;] tc];nm]lwU ,] l}:Pgm.] kn]Ennm].sCy
] w]."
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
* eKL:Tam] *
1. kQw,] lUv:] lgc:] kCL,p}n.} mI;l}a;kCL,p}sciU .] huwi l

] n
g .] lgn.] ?" (p}tac];
KI,elL.sQm]sUiw];n}.kCL,)"
2. nC;] kL:l}a;kCL,p}swiU ;] nn].sw]:kw],emLw}.An]l?]C ' An]emL

Tqc]:mQw];lC]l}al}a?"
3. pQk.] Sm].wL:tm];w}.pk];pUci e] kL: lgc:] kL;lUt.] PL,kUn;] t}anC;]

KU;yC,] wQc;] lUcK] w]n.} mI;yU,kU:muwi .] kU:wn];' lgc:] n}.pQny
] n
g .]
Sc]?" lgc:] n}.etkqt,] EKEh.kc]:l}:sUci .] huwi ?] "
35
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]kw]:
lgc]:hQt];kan]lQc].tgc].
eKL:pgn]:sC]
kQw,] lUv:] lgc:] hQt;] kan]hLlQc.] tgc.] n}.JPL;pQns] w]:ehL;w}.nm]y,U "

nC;] !mk]:kc], 8 pUci S ] n
Q :] tac];kCL,nip.] pan],@nn].yc];SC,] w}.wL:-
!orRmtmZD0@lgc]:lQc].tgc].lUv]:l}a;Sac],Tuk],"
l}a;mak]:mI; 4 yUci :] (0*~yZ~…ow

k f)nn]. -
1. OÌor`m'g- Aw]la} ;An]JtL;eSKt];sCh] t
Q ;] hL"
2. tm&uQor`m'g- kQp;] hgmt

] mg p] cq ;] KUw;] KgcA
] n]l:} mL;"
36
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
3. uvsm%mrdwmW - hQt;] ekL.kUn;] lI puci :] AicP
] :U mun"]
4. orZD0u d wWm-np].Sgn,] eS sC.] s}a," l}a;np].Sgn,] nn].

mn];sw]:sism]:w}.tI:nuci :] wL: -
nuci :] pun:] - sC.] tL,An]lwU ,] kU:wn];'
nuci :] pun:] - kQp];hgm]El:tUw];KCak]:lgc]:mak]:mI;'
nuci :] pun:] - w}.tL,yam];Kuik].Ka};lm],lgc]:"
nG;] Kgp,] wUc;] kUn;] n}.sn].kUn;] Kun i :] yC,] Am],nn]tkU ;] tqm,] An]wL:n}.
pUin]:Aw]lgc]:yU,lIlgc]:kin]yQm].lgc]:nuc]:w}lgc]:hQt];lgc]:Sac]:'
lgc:] mak]:mI;nL:hUn i ;] nn].tqp;] tt];yw]." lgc:] mak]:mI;n}ekL:lUw,]
Et,tI:Sgc,] f};' epL;Sgc,] f};mak]:mI;sc],kUn;] hUn i ;] mI:tac];kink] mu ,]
lUm:] Am],l}:m}:sC'] lgc:] kUn;] Aipu ;] kUn;] yak]:nn].etyUp:] lUc;] kCL,'
epL;Sgc,] f};mak]:mI;yw].kUn;] hUn i ;] lUw,] mak]:mI;' mI;KUw;] nuc:] tac];m}
KUw;] sC.] Sun,] tUwp] cQ ;] epL;sgm;] nc],cw];l}a;tI:yU,AutEu l:Pgc;] yam];'
epL;kUn;] hUn i ;] kU:ekL.mak]:mI;yw].tac];hUn i ;] hG:] mak]:mI;' epL;kU:hUn
i ;] pQn]
sUic].n}sc],etsac]:wL:tc];wan]:tc];AUic],tc];mUic];mak]:mI;yw]."
epL;Sgc,] f};mak]:mI;ekL: etmI;tac];kinl ] I mI;ArSL,tI:SUp;] -

lUc];kCL,nC];tgc].S}:sgt],suim];kCL,nC];lUit]:eSyQn];pQn]AQn]hqc];'
hQt;] hG:] mI:AQnh] cq ;] hQt;] kan]hLcun
i ;] Km];KUw;] KgcE] l:AQnh] cq ;] tL,sUwi .]
sat]:wan]:mUic];Eh.kc]:eP;wan]:eP;mUic];l}:tQm]tQm]TUn]:TUn]:"
37
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
l} a ;hQ t ] ; l} a ;Sac] :
1. lgc:] mak]:mI;n}.lUwi e] ShQt;] kan]h:} kan]nL;kL.K}ann]. kan]

lQc.] nL:hUni ;] ekL: pQnk] an]mak]:mI;An]km].TqmS ] cg ,] f};nL:
hUin];yU,"
2. epL;wac];hUn i ;] kCac]:Puk,] tUn:] mak],w}.pn]kn U ;] hUni ;] kin'] Puk,]
Pk];Puk,] mak],Pit.] w}.kin] epL;Agk,] nm]ekL:sac]:K}apL;' yL,
ephG:] mI;tI:pqt:] l}a' nc],huwi m] ak],m}.Pk];KQwh] w];epL;etAgk,]
nm]nn].hLPun,] mn];SC,] pn]' SUnn ] ;]C wac];hUn i ;] n}.km].pn]
Sgc,] f};kUv;] Am],kL; mn];sac]:lat]:Entac];yam]:nm].
sCs] w]:hUn
i ;] El:lUw,] emLSC,] sCl ] lI eI Slum;] lL;kCL,' w}a;pat],
Kw]:nC;] nL;yw].ekL: lIPku ,] Pk];tac],mQw;] Tqc:] mUn i n
] c],Pk];
mI,Pk];ehLTUw,] pUk;] TUw,] Kam]; TUw,] lUci E] l:mCy ] L:lut,] sUwi ;]
n}.' mn];sac]:km].Tqml ] cg :] kiny] mq .] hw];Tqc:] ' lUwi n ] n].
lUw],emLPuk],Pk];An]sac]:Kuin]:hUw].Kuin]:Sc]."
3. nC;] Kgp,] wUc;] muk.] sum;] Am],nn] wan]:KUc,] sw]:kw],nn]. epL;

pQnl ] :} hLkUn;] mI;tac];hU.mL;put i ,] Sgnp] n]kan]lcQ .] lUSt];
El:kan]emLtine] mLmuwi ;] tL,hG:] kUn;] nC;] hUn i ;] emLhLcun
i ;] mUwi :]
mI:yam];tUw]:tn];nn].yw]."
4. epL;etlQc.] St];suci ] lQp:] hQn;] l}a;lQc.] Kut i ;] kap]:El:l}a;

yUt;] yLlUw,] fac].StiyL,hG:] kan]lcQ .] St];hw];nn]. hQt;]
hG:] kUn;] yU,AUmi :] him;] sm]Kw]Sku .] yuc:] sCs
] mg ;] ' hG:] mI;Kgk:] mI;lw].
lIlI"
38
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
5. k}.luk.] sw].sw]. pt];PQw:] lUmi :] l},sgm;] hUn i ;] El:wac];hUn
i ;]
epL;yw].lQc.] k},mUwwU ;] k}aC ;mL.hUt;] nm].SUnP
] k];' cw]:hak]:Pan]
kgt];n}.pQn]lgc]:Kan].tUc].Kan].nuic]yw]."
6. KUw;] sC.] S}kg :U wn];n}. mn];luk.] tI:k}.hQt;] k}.Sac]:nn].eSl}:

mL;' lgc:] mak]:mI;nn].Aicn ] wiU l
] cg :] emLmqt,] pqc;] nn].pQnm] L;'
nuci :] wn];hgml ] :} nuci :] Ait;] Tuci n ] ciu :] pIetsac]:mI;mL;pQnh] cQ ]
pQnm] n iu ,] ' n}.sac]:hQt;] hG:] mI;hqc;] Suwi .] KUw;] yip;] KUw;] S}Eg l:
Aw]ht Q ;] cun
i ;] tun
i ;] kL.K}aeS pQnl ] a} ;l}:cun
i ;] tUw;] tgn;] mL;'
PwL.tUw]kw],ekL:etlUm]sC]hac]:lImL;"
7. np].Sgn,] tUv;] An]hw];lUw,] sC.] s}a,nn]. hQt;] pQnK] pg ,] pUci ]

mn];Agnt ] ac];' epL;yw].Aicn ] wiU n
] .} eSwac];Pqnn ] c],huwi ]
epL;ethLl}:cun i ;] nm]lwiU A
] n]hw];np].Sgn,] w}. tL,sC.] s}a,
kU:lUni A ] m],nn]k:U pInn].Sgcp] n u :] ' tI:tqk:] mn];An]hw];
lUw,] sC.] s}a,nuci :] lUn
i n
] .} tUk;] yU, 2,000 n}sciu A ] n]hw];
lUw,] hQt;] hLl}a;l}:mn];nn].wac];Pqnw] .} eS 6,000 hUk;]
hQc]nn].yw]."
hLl}:mL;yw]. -
(k)tL,pun]:nuic]:w}.tL,hw];kin]hw];lU,"
(K)tL,pun]:nuic]:fac].w}.tL,mUiw]:hw];Kuik].Kk].sm]pQn]"
(c)tL,Tqc:] pun:] nuci :] Sm]. hG:] mn];pQnt ] L,mak]:mI;sw]:
kw],El: pQnS ] er,nL:tLtUwk] w],Aik,] pL;sUwi .] sat]:
wan]:mUic];"
39
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
epL;hQt;] n}pn
u :] tL,kUn;] mUci ;] t}; kU:saw];KUwi ;] tk];etpQnc] w]:Kam],
puin].An]etmak]:mI;Kuin]:Sac].Kiun]:Suc]kCL,"
8. tL,ethG:] mak]:mI;lIpn Q k] LC ,Tqc:] nn]. kap]:pan]yam];lQwn ] .}

i :] pUk;] tac]:Kgm,] pnI,(COMPANY)El: KUwi ;] K}a,nqc:] kan]
pUn
(NET WORK)sUwi ;] n}." lIlpQ :] hQn;] eSyw].pUk;] tc]:hc];
hw]; etsac]:mI;Pgn;] lISn u ,] tUwP] ng ;] lIkn U ;] nm]El:Pgn;]
lIk:U P}a,P}a,' tun i ;] (Alac];)pUci l ] cU m] n];n}.Am],suwi :] cun
i ;] '
pQnt ] ac];hU.(KNOWLEDGE)An]Kt iu ;] kap]:nn].yw]."
9. nC;] lgc:] hQt;] kan]n.} An]lm],lgc:] mI;yU, 5pUci "] (An]pn

Q l
] kg ;]
pUic]-Pqn]-st];-Tt];-Em;)"
- hQt;] Sc]ekL:hG:] tm];lgk;] pUci e] ShQt;] (BE SYSTEMATIC)"
- hQt;] Sc]ekL:hG:] wac];Pqnk] an](PLAN)kgn,] ' tI:wac];Pqn]

kan]nn].hG:] wUn.] Sgn,] np].pL; 5W 1H tL,eS,"
WHAT ethQt];Sc]?"
WHO PC]ethQt];Sc]?"
WHEN ethQt;] mUwi :] lC?] ' hG:] yw].mUwi :] lC?] "
WHERE ethQt];tI:lC]?
WHY kgp]:Sc]El:l}:hQt];?"
HOW ethQt;] sUci .] huwi ?] ' lUw,] Sc]la} l}a"
- wac];Pqny ] w]. hG:] Aup,] kumS
] p];lqc;] lIcam];etL,kn]eS
st];kan]sqk],EPpun]:Pgn];pn]kn](MANAGE)"
- st];kan]yw]. hG:] Tt];Sac]smg ;] lgc:] lIlcg :] sL.Kut i ;]
40
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
Kut
i ;] sm]sm](INSPECT)"
- epL;mI;lgc:] sL.ekL: mUn.] Em;Kut
i ;] Kut
i ;] sm]sm] (COR-
RECT)"
10. nC;] lgc:] kan]lcQ .] tgc.] n}. Sm].Am],lIlcU l ] miu ;] eKL:Kuki .] yC,]
pL:tC:] sUwi ;] n}. -
k. hG]:hQt];Sac],Tuk],mqn]:sgm];JtL;"
K. hG]:emLsqk],EPKgc]Sun],tUw]El:Kgc]Sun],hUm]:"
c. hG:] mI;kCam];mn]:kCam];kimu ;] ' kCam];hw];hG:] pUn
i :] yum,] ym]tm];
sC]l}:"
s. hG]:mI;lgc]:ht];han]"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
41
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
* eKL:Tam] *
1. kQw,] lUv:] lgc:] mak]:mI;n}. sgc,] JPL;pQns

] w]:Sgnw] .} wL:Am],
tap]:mak]:mI;lIpn Q S] c]?' mI;lk];Tan]Sak]:eS,nc],huwi ?] "
2. kgp:] Sc]El:JPL;pQns ] w]:n}. P}a,nuci :] ES.!elL;P@yw].

P}a,nuci :] Sm].Sgnl
] cg :] !l}a;mak]:mI;@ lL,?"
3. kU:pgk:] P}a,KCLKw]Sn U s ] l]C cg :] Kgm,] pnI,' P}a,S}a.Kw]Sm].SUns ] ]C

lgc:] Sim;] pQnK] cg s] wiU .] sat]:(NATIONALISATION) eS
hgc.] wL:pQnK] cg k] n
U ;] mUci ;] lgn.] lgn.] ' wn];mUwi :] n}.emLp}a;mak]:mI;
Kw]sw]:wL: kap]:pan]etL:lQwP ] a} ,S}a.P}a,KCLtc];SQc:] w}a,mL;
SUns ] l
]C a} ;kUn;] mUci ;] pQns ] w]:KgcE] t.Et. (PRIVATIZA-
TION)n}nn].sgc,] sw]:kw],pL:hU.?" epL;pC,] hU.suc it
] cg :] Tam]
ekL.hU.Kw]eSlat]:Entac];hn]Tciu s ] w]:kw],wL: t};hw];Tuk,]
hQt];sUic].huiw]?"
4. kUw;] rI;yUwi ;] n}. p}a;mak]:mI;Kw]Kn

iu :] w};lUwi A
] ci ;] klQt:] ' kgp:] Kw]
lUc;] tun i ;] nC;] kan]pa} ;pn],vL,nm]lwiU ] Aic;] klQt:] n}nn].
sgc,] pL:hU.?" lgc:] n}.hn]Tciu w] L:tac];t};Tuk,] hQt;] huwi ?] "
42
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]Sip];
lgc]:kp];Suip],tit];etL, tgn]:nuic]:
eKL:pgn]:sC]
*g&a0gp -(Enlgc]:np].Tuiw]tI:kn])"
ed0gawmp -(w}.sC]ygn],yan];kUm]:kgm];sU;kn])"
cEDWp -(yUin].kn]:etL,kn])"
aom0p\wm -(Tgm]SUp];Aw]kCam];kn])"
{wHr*FvrkwWrH -(n}.pQn]mc],kL,lUc]Kuik].tgn];yw]."
kGam];JPL;pQns ] w]:Sc]Sn g w] .} nC;] mc],klL,Sut:] tgn:] n}.pQnt

] :I Kuki .]
Km],nC;] lgc:] kp];Supi ,] tit;] etL,kn]yw]." epL;mI;kUn;] Sgce] kL.Kun
i :] nUwi ]
43
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
n}.lgc:] kp];Supi ,] tit;] etL,ekL:mI;mL;sgm;] ' ygn.] nn].eSpQnm] L;
kUn;] nuci :] ekL.n}. pk];pUci t
] L,etsC.] tuwi ;] nC;] kan]kp];Supi ,] tit;] etL,
nn].mI;mL;nm]' pk];pUci n ] .} ekL:tUk;] pQnp] n u :] Pgn;] kUn;] kU:ekL.yw]."
sw]:JSL,ew,puc,] l sc],wL:!pQnk] n U ;] mL;n}.lUw,] hQt;] wt]:JtL;(pun:]

Pgn];)@ pun]:Pgn];An]wL:n}.yU,nC];Kgp],tUc],SI,l' epL;Am],
ygm;] hQt;] sgm;] pun:] Pgn;] tUwk] w],ekL:SI,lAm],tQmT ] nU :] ' epL;SI,
lAm],tQmT ] n
U :] huwi e] tl}:SmL,Ti' epL;SmL,TiAm],l}:-Sm].et
hQt;] huwi m] ;I pn],vL," epL;Am],mI;pn],vL,ethQt;] huwi l ] :} nip.] pan],
n}yw]."
k. pun]:Pgn];kUn];nuic]:ekL.etL,kUn];tc];SQc]:tc];l}a"
1. yL,KI,tQk];ep.kin]kn]Aw]t}akn]"
2. yL,lk].yL,sUn]kn]"
3. yL,kUt].luk]:Tuk],em;kn]"
4. yL,pqt].kin]lqn]kin]kn]"
5. Kgcm] w];mic;] n}. sac]:hQt;] hG:] lumi ;] tUwl ] miu ;] Kic;] eSpUn.]
tac];Pit;] lUc] 4pUci ] pL:nUwi n ] .} El:cUci .] Ew:sc],lI
tI:Sut];nn].yw]."
lc],kL,Pa},t};mI;w}.wL: -
lgc:] KL:hqmp] niU :] t}a - lgc:] lk].l}aKUw;] pUn i :]
lgc:] El,SUn i :] Pit;] nac]; - lgc:] lqnP ] ac];lat]:pUn i :]
tac];kL:n}.SI,yUci :] - pQnK] ciU :] kiel,SL,lm];ww];Et.yw]."
(Sic],kL,elL;wL,tSut]:)
K. pQnk] nU ;] yw].epL;l}:pQnl ] ku :] lac];pUn i :] mL;ekL: hU.mI;pun:]
44
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
Pgn];luk]:mUin]nc],lc],kL,tI:tC]:n}.sism]:Enw}.yw]."
* lQc.] lLEP;kuc,] kCac]: - Kt];Sac]:nL:kan]pcg ]
hG:] kuci ,] put:] hUn
i ;] Ey; - lU,pn]es;EP,hgt:]
tUv;] lUswiU .] KUwi ;] kCL, - wat]:tL,luk:] lac];hQt;]
hL:yUic]: n}.yw]."
* !rmwmydwOk yÌmeH@kan]lcQ .] lUepL:Em:n}.pQn]
mc],klL,pUic]nuic]:yw]."
c. ngk:] eSpQnl ] ku :] pUn

i :] yw]. ekL.An]l:} pQnm] L;epL:Em:pUn i :]
Tqc:] nn].ekL: hU.tk];l}:hap],pun:] Pgn;] epL:Em:nc],tI:
tC]:n}."
* Eh.kc]:lgc:] tac];KI - KUci :] kan]ls I .]C Sac]:"
sC.] tuki ;] hQn;] pn],vL, - EPAuk,] sL,pn]tn iu ;]
pgcm] cq ,] nL:hUni ;] Sw]; - wt]:hw];epL:Em:mI;hL:yUci :] "
* ykw'W g&\o*Fa[m lQc.] lUyku .] ygc:] luk:] lac];
n}.pQn]mc],klL,pUic]nuic]:yw]."
s. lUwi n
] n].ekL: kUn;] kU:ekL.l}:kCL,hLpun i .] hU.tac];emLtI:pUni :] "
l}:pQnl ] ku :] hQn;] pUn
i :] n}ekL: hU.kL:l}:hp].pun:] Pgn;] luk:] hQn;]
mUin]nc],tI:tC]:n}."
* k}.lqt;] mw]yL,luwi :] - Tgm,] eKL:suwi :] kCam];Sgn]
Agk,] hp].tk].hUwt ] ac]; - yU,AicK] ac];lQc.] lUm:]
45
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
Kt];sCh] n
Q ;] pn],vL,- wt]:tL,luk:] hQn;] hQt;] hL:
yUic]:"
S. epL;pQne] kL.An]l:} Sc],Sgnp] n g :] mqc,] pun i .] hU.tac];emLpn]

pUin]:ekL:l}:hap],pun]:Pgn];KU;Sgn]mUin]tI:tC]:n}."
* Sgnm] cq ,] lgc:] hU.hn] - lat]:pan]lcg :] lIsL.
tac];emLyL,SUci ,] lgc:] - KUci :] kit,] Kgc:] Eh.KQn]
SUc,] hgt:] tI:lISw]; - wat]:hw];KU;wL;mI;hL:yUci :] "
(Sic],kL,elL;wL,Sut]:)
v. pQnk] nU ;] mL;ekL:hU.mI;AUv;] ekL.AUv;] ES:' pun:] Pgn;] hw];
lUw],hQt];pn]Kw]tgp],pn]Kw]ekL:hU.mI;sgm];yw]."
1. yin u :] eyL;pn]mcq ,] Kuci :] - w}.nc],yUci :] tUwh] w];
s}:g lgc:] mak]:mI;kn] - lat]:kCam];wan]eKL:sun i :]
tc]:sCs ] mg ;] St].sL, - wt]:tL,ekL.lIhv U ;] hL:yUci :] "
2. pC.] lUmwiU :] lumi ;] kCL, - pC.] tL,KUci :] KUw;] lQc;]
Eh.s}:g lgc:] tac];kUw] - eP;vL;tUwA ] m],PL:
ygc:] KUwi ;] luk:] lan]kLC , - wt]:tL,ekL.lIht Q ;]
hL:yUic]:"
t. Tuci K] aw];mgk,] Kaw];mak],eS l}:pQnn] L:hUn

i ;] tLey;mL;ekL:pun:]
Pgn];PUw]em;n}.mI;mL;sgm];km];lQw]yw]."
1. KC:] pQnP ] wU e] m;kn]kLC ,etL,sUw:] suci ] tI:ek,Sut;]
etl}:mI; -
46
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
oDv (hap],pun:] Pgn;] PUwp] n
u :] Pgn;] em;tI:kn])"
o'g< (lgc:] yum,] ym]kn]El: Am],ngk:] sCe] tL,kn])"
KC:] pQnP ] wU E] m;kn]kLC ,sat]:nL:pan]ln iu ;] ekL: etl}:mI;pL;

Tqc:] -
'ge (lgc:] yin u :] mqc,] )"
ynm (lgc:] hU.tac];hn])mUn i k] n]"
2. em;mI; 7 mQw;]
yL,hG:] l}:pQne] m;PU:lk].' em;Kun'] em;hLtac];t}aSC,]
PUw"]
hG:] l}:pQn] em;mUn i E] m:' mUn
i n] cg .] ' mUn
i A ] vU ;] ekL.'
mUn i K] L:h}a;"
3. pun]:Pgn];PUw]
hgc.] suwi :] lIhk].nL, - yL,lat]:kCL,kCam];mw]
yL,El,kUt.] Pit;] nac]; - KUci :] Kgcw] ac];ngp,] yun i :]
hLpn]KwU ;] lqp:] nL, - wt]:tL,sw]:PUwh] t Q ;] hL:yUci :] "
4. pun]:Pgn];em;
Kuci p] cg l
] cg :] hUn
i ;] ey; - s}a,pt].es;AgmA ] :I
yL,law];Pit;] kL,em, - sCh] k].eS,pqc;] KUwi ;]
yL,Kan].nL,AUn i A
] an] - mI;kan]tL,nac];em; hL:yUci :] "
47
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
T. epL;wL:kUn;] Sgce] kL.Kun
i :] nUwi y
] ,U hUm:] kn]ekL:' ekL.nuci :] hU.et
pQn]kUn];Agn]El:ekL.nuic]:tk];pQn]kUn];sgm];yw]."
1. wt]:JtL;ekL.Agn]
lQc.] tQme] KL;Aim,] nqn:] - Kp];mqc,] mqn:] kan]can];
mUwi :] sQp;] Sqp,] yLkn] - tac];kinp] n]PcQ ,] SQc:]
Tuci y ] am];hG:] p},g kCL, - wt]:tL,ekL.Agnm] ;I hL:yUci :] "
2. wt]:JtL;ekL.sgm];
ngn;] tUk;] lin u ;] lc]yw]. - luk.] TL:sw]:Agnt ] ac];
pn]yw].sc],kg:} Aw] - hQt;] kan]Kw]kmu ,] TUn:]
ygc:] Aam];sw]:lInL, - wt]:tL,ekL.sgm;] mI; hL:yUci :] "
PU:Agnh] wU A
] n]wL:n}.mI;pun:] Pgn;] nk];nL' wan]:mUci ;] Am],lIekL:
pUin]:En;Kun]mUic];Kun]kUn];sc],wL:JPL;pQn]sw]:Aw]l}a;Sc],Sgn]
pgn]:w}.mI;nm]"
1. kuc,] PU:nm];nL: 6 yUci :] "
yUni .] -tun
i ,] -luk.] -EP-pn]-wUn.] hn]-eA;lU
nL,"
kuc,] Ac],kL,kUn;] lUc] 6 yUci :]
nL,yk 6 pUci ] (SIX PRINCIPLES FOR LEADERS)

1. k}.Kn] (DILIGENCE)
2. tun i ,] tUw] (ALERTNESS)
48
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
3. eA;lU (GUARD OVER SUBJECTS)
4. yUni .] kn]: (TOLERANCE)
5. sqk,] EPKUw;] KgcE] l:kuc,] mun] (DISTRIBUTION)
6. K}:sCT] t];Sac]lI (CONSIDERATION)
2. Akti 4 pUci A ] n]P:U Agnh] wU l ] wU ,] cUci .] Ew:

hk].-sc];-kUw-] kCcm] ciu '] epL;PCK] ciu h] t
Q ;] sgm;] ' yUp:] ygm;] nc],
lUin]lgc]:"
Am],sgm;] AktiJtL; 4 pUci ] (PARTIALITY, BIAS)
1. qENm*wd (hk].) hk].mut i :] eSEl:sgm;] sCh] t Q ;] sgm;] "
2. a'gom*wd(sc];) sc];' sCl ] m]eSEl:Aw]sh]C t Q ;]
sgm];"
3. b,m*wd(kUw)] kUwT ] ku ,] eP;SC,] tUwe] SEl:sgm;]
sC]hQt];sgm];"
4. arm[m*wd(kCac]) Am],hU.Am],sC.] van],Stipn],
vL,eShQt;] hgt;] kCL,"
3. JtL;Kunt] wiu ;] km] 10 pUci ]
Kunt
] wiu ;] km] 10 eKL: (TEN GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR
ADMINISTRATORS)
1. 'ge(GIVING)Am],lqn]etL,kUn];mUic];"
2. oDv(SELF CONDUCT)mI;tc];AUn:] Agn,] eS
Pgc];cm];"
3. y&dpmP *(GIVING UP,SACRIICE)pun:] tL,Pgn;] lI
tc];nm]Kam],sun].kU:mQw];"
49
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
4. tZ…0(HONESTY)Am],lqne] tL,kUn;] mUci ;] "
5. r'N0(GENTLENESS) mI;tc];AUn:] Agn,] eSPgc;]
cm];"
6. wy(PERSEVERANCE) mI;tac];k}.Kn](sgm;]
Tm],mJtL;)"
7. tmauUmp(NON-ANGER)Am],sCl ] m]etL,kUn;]
mUic];"
8. t0d[o d (NOT CAUSING INJURY)Am],KI,tQk;]
ep.kin]kUn];mUic];"
9. cEDW (ENDURANCE OR PATIENCE)yUn i .] kn]:
etL,kUn];mUic];/lgc]:yap],"
10.t0da&m"e (NOT OPPOSING PEOPLE'S -
WISH) Am],San]Kt];etL,kac]sk ]C n
U ;] mUci ;] "
(sw]:ew,Sn],hQt;] tac];lIkn bU ;] mUci ;] Am],Tuk,]
sC]luk].emL;yc];l}:lUc];ehLpn])"
n. epL;mI;wan]:nuci :] luk:] ekL: km]:pL:nm]h.U etmI;wt].kzc;] mun]

sw]:sgm;] ' kgp:] nn]pn u :] Pgn;] JSL,El:tk]:kL, hU.l};mI;mL;
sgm;] "
1. pun]:Pgn];JSL,sw]:(tUn]KU;)
* Eh.EKkan]mkiU :] map]: - sC.] ygc:] hap],kan]lI
sCm] t
Q .] tL,Sgn;] tm]; - ehL;EnTm];mC,] Tqc:]
cin;] yw].hG:] lqc;] pgc,] - pak]:Enwgc,] mUci ;] PI
wt]:tL,sw]:munl ] I hL:yUci :] "
(Sic,] kL,elL;wL,tSut:] )
50
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
2. pun]:Pgn];tk].kL,
* sCh] k].mI;mQt.] tL, - tUwh] k].kCL,sUm;] hQt;]
SUp;] pak],hk].sUm;] eyL; - nc],sCe] KL;mgk,] Pit:]
kL:hqc;] mI;lU,kCL, - wat]:tkL,lIht Q ;] hL:yUci :] "
p. epL;wL:mI:nC;] wan]:nicu :] luk:] ' mUci ;] nuci :] yan]:' muk.] sum;]

nuci :] sUwi ;] ekL: Aicn ] wiU l
] :} pQnl
] ku :] wan]:' luk:] mUci ;] '
luk:] sum;] nn]. mI;pun:] Pgn;] kU:ekL." JPL;pQns ] w]:sc],
Sgn]w}.l}apUic]yw]."
P. kUn;] hw];n}. l}:yU,pQnm] ku .] pQnP ] cu p] n

Q s] mu ;] pQns
] wiU ;] El:
tL,hG]:muk].sum];An]nuic]:mn]:kuim];nn].
1. mI;mQt.] tL,etL,kn] tc];sCS ] pU ;] tUw"]
2. Aw]kac]st ]C c];nm]wL:"
3. tUw]yan]ekL:sC]sm]kn]"
4. Am],Aup],kum]kan]lgc]:lQk].y}g:"
5. mUwi :] Sac],Tuk,] n}.Aup,] kumk] n]lcg :] lIhtQ ;] lIpcg ] sUwi ;]
n}.yU,yw]."
m. AprihL,niyJtL; 7 pUci ] (JtL;PWm.] hBm:] Kun

i :] yC,] )
(SEVEN PRINCIPLES FOR UNITY AND PROSPERITY)
1. k}.tum]kn]"
2. Pgm].kn]tqp];tt];"
3. yip];tuiw];sgm];pk];pUic]eKL:tqp];tt];"
51
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
4. np].Tuwi P ] :U AL,yukcu ,] muny] ,]C Ek,"
5. Am],KI,nQk];tQk];ep.nac];yic];"
6. Agnk] n]lmu ;] lL;pU,esL, Tat]:es,tI,sw]:mUci ;]
nC];kU:wUc]:Sin]"
7. lum];lL;Sc],KL,lUv]:lgc]:muc]:mgc];wL:PU:sw]:pn],vL,
hG:] l}:yU,kt];yQn] sUwi ;] p},mL;nn].ekL:hG:] mL;yU,sgm;] hw];"
lgc:] sum;] sUwi ;] lU.lqw] 6 pUci ]

1. sC]pgt];sC]sL.c}a:"
2. mUm],sit];pqc];sc];etL,kn]"
3. siEn;kn]tL,eS,"
4. EK.KQc],kn]tac];mak]:tac];mI;"
5. nic]:kUin].KI:ek.kn]"
6. Kqn]kn]"
Aicn
] wiU s
] wiU ;] n}.eShw];etSupi ,] lQp:] hQn;] kCL,tgn:] kn]nL:Tqc:] yU,yw]."
52
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
* eKL:Tam] *
1. kUt
i ,] mL;pQnk] n
U ;] yw].mI;pun:] Pgn;] Sc]la} l}a ?"
2. An]kmu ,] cUci .] Ew:pun:] Pgn;] yU,sUwi ;] nn]. sgc,] etkuci ,] tc];wL:

tUwk] w], pQn] saw];put.] TPL,SL, ?"
3. pun:] Pgn;] luk:] lac];An]wL: !tUv;] lUswiU .] KUwi ;] kCL,@n}

nn].sw]:kw],hn]Tciu w] L:Tuk,] lItv U ;] lUsciU .] huwi ] ?"
sUwi .] KUwi ;] An]wL:nn].sw]:kw],pgc,] sCs
] ciU .] huwi ] ?"
4. K}:Enlgc:] pun:] Pgn;] kUn;] An]lA

]C n]nn].Ait;] nuci :] lat]:
pL;tac];hn]Tuic]sw]:kw],Pgc]:tL."
53
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kn]Sip];AQt];
lgc]:kp];Suip],tit];etL, tgn]:SWc]
eKL:pgn]:sC]
epL;mI;kUn;] Sgce] kL.ekL: lgc:] kp];Supi ,] tit;] etL, An]wL:n}.
mI;mL;yw].' lgc:] kp];Supi ,] tit;] etL,An]wL:n}.Am],kgm.] lUv:] SUp;] kCam];'
yc];mI;Pac] hac]:nL:tLtUwK] ci ;] l}:hQt;] Sac]:etL,kn] hG:] epL;
sac]:yU,hgm;] sgm;] kn]l:} kt];yQnm] n]:kimu ;] kCL,tac];nL:lU;kgn,] "
pUic]tit];etL,kn]nC];Kgp],wUc];kUn];nuic]:An]nn]. mI;kCam];hgc].wL:
!yQn,] Ec:@ (ETIQUETTE)"
54
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
yQn],Ec:saw];KUiw];nuic]:El:saw];KUiw];niuc]: tI:nuic]:El:tI:nuic]:'
mUic];nuic]:El:mUic];nuic]:n}.Am],mUin]kn]' mI;kCam];Tuc];t};lat]:wL:
!Pqwm] ciU ;] lCA
] w]m.} mUci ;] nn].hQt;] tgk,] @ pgc,] wL:Pqwm] ciU ;] lCe] kL:lUw,] lQp:]
hQn;] tUv;] lgc:] yQn,] Ec:pUn i :] eStuwi ;] km]smg ;] mac]pkg :] yqn,] Ec:hw];
Sac],Tuk,] tL,Kgp,] wUc;] hw];ekL: Am],Sac],Tuk,] tL,Kgp,] wUc;] pin U :] ekL:mI;"
tI:tqk]:mn];kUn];nL:PUik],n}.Am],Tgt],Kqp];eSKw]:hUin];pUin]:l}:"
kUv;] kL:kUn;] mUci ;] t};km]:pL:nm] Sm].lUw,] l}:Tgt,] ' epL;kUn;] mUci ;] t};
hw];hUp.] kn]tcU .] tk].Tam]tv U ;] AL,yuswU :] KUp,] kn]n.} pgc,] wL:mI;lgc:]
SC,] sCk] n]' kUn;] nL:PUki ,] Kw]Sm].epL;Tam]kn]nc],n}K:]C wL:lUci ;] n}yw]."
yQn,] Ec:n}.hQt;] hG:] kUn;] etL,kUn;] yU,sgm;] kn]l:} ' hQt;] hG:] Kgp,] wUc;]
kUn;] mUn;] sun i :] lI' hQt;] hG:] lgc:] Tac],TUmi K] w]:sCP ] t i ;] kn]nn].mgt,]
h}akCL,' mn];Am],pgc,] wL:hw];n}.Agn,] EA;tUk;] tqm,] ' mn];hqt;] hG:] pUn i :]
tac],sUwi ;] yum,] ym]np].Tuwi h] w];mL;' kgp:] wL:Tuc;] kUn;] n}.epL;hw];KC:]
hG:] pUn
i :] np].Tuwi h] w];hw];lUw,] np].Tuwi p] n iU :] Agnt ] ac];' n}.pQnl ] cg :]
tUc].tgp],pQn],p}a,kn]wUc]:kac]kUn];"
(k) l}a;hQt];l}a;Sac]:pt];puin].
1. tit;] etL,kUn;] Tan]:pan]lA ]C m],wL: -
k. lUw,] mI;fac]hac]:nL:tLAUn:] Agn,] yQn,] Ec:SC,] KUw;] nuc:]
Kqm].lqp]:mUt];SC]"
K. kGam];Aup,] kCam];lat]:hG:] mI;tI:yip;] tI:km] tI:lm],lgc:]
mn];hG:] mI;lgk;] pUci '] yL,PU,lUm;] Em,kCam];"
c. yL,Aw]eKL:kCam]; sac]:tm]tcq ;] Kit:] p}a,(SATIRIZE)
55
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
El:siEn;hLtac];Pit;] SC,] pUn i :] (ACCUSE)"
s. Tan]:kUn;] saw];KUwi ;] ' PL,SL,' SL,SnL,' Am],lUki :]
lU w ] , hk] . hU m ] s U m ] ; tg n ] : yL,hG ] : mI ; lg c ] : kt] ; SL;
(COLD RECEPTION) nC;] kan] hp].tgn:] kn]"
yL,hG:] kUmi :] lUmi :] lup:] kUn:] (FLATTER)kn]ln U .] lUwi "]
S. lUw,] emLAw]t:I yU,tI:nc]: An]Tku ,] mqn:] sgm;] sn].
Tan]:tUwk] w],' yL,muci .] KC:] l}:tac];sm]sE]C l:lL:
lI:Kw]:hLsU;kUn];sn].Suc]lUiw]hw];"
2. lUw,] emLsk];EPeStit;] etL,sgm;] l}a; 4pUci ] -

k. ygm;] tUwe] SEl:tit;] etL,"
K. yU,PQc,] pQc;] kn]eSEl:tit;] etL,"
c. yU,nC;] nL:kan]pn u :] Pgn;] eStit;] etL,"
s. hLl}a;Agc,] Ep.(ep.pun:] )eSEl:tit;] etL,"
3. An]lwU ,] ygm;] tUwe] SEl:tit;] etL,n}. _

k. epL:Em:tUw]kw],"
K. JSL,KU;wL;sw]:kw],"
c. Sc],KL,rhan];sw]:kw],"
s. PU:ekL.AL,yuyC],lUiw]sw]:kw],"
S. PU:mI;sn].kan]pn u :] Pgn;] (tn];hQc;] ) yC,] lUwi s
] w]:
kw],"
v. epL:nL.luc;] Aaw] pI:A}a:pI:nac];sw]:kw],sQms ] wiU ;]
n}.kCL,"
56
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
4. An]lwU ,] yU,PQc,] pQc;] kn]eSEl:tit;] etL,n}. -
k. luk]:em;sw]:kw],"
K. luk]:ngc].pgc]:p}asw]:kw],"
c. AUv;] ekL.AUv;] ES:sw]:kw],"
s. PU:ekL.An]sn].kan](tn];hQc;] ) pQc;] kn]tc];sw]:
kw],"
S. PU:ekL.An]AL,yupcQ ;] kn]tc];sw]:kw], sQms ] wiU ;] n}."
5. An]lwU ,] l}:yU,nC;] sn].kan]pn u :] Pgn;] (tn];hQc;] ) eS
tit;] etL, -
k. sgm;] lUv:] nL:kan]sw]:kw],mI;w}. pQnl ] cW :] lIlcW :] sL.
pQnl] ciU :] lip;] lUci :] ta}eSEl: l}:tit;] etL,nn].sm].
An]Tku ,] wQn.] w}.n}. mI;epL:Em:Aik,] pL;rhan];Sc],KL,
Kw]sw]:kUv];yw]."
K. lUwi e] SpUk.] kUw,] An]kcu ,] Puc;] munc] w];yC,] lUwi s

] w]:kw],
Sgcm] wQ ;] n}. etl}:w}.nm].nk];nUwi n ] L:kan]tn];hQc;]
sw]:kw],eSEl:tit;] etL,kCL,"
c. An]Am],lUw,] lUcl ] miu ;] lL;lL;n}. fac]hac]:tUws

] ]C
SUp;] kCam];etl}:mI;tac];yQn,] Ec:eS tit;] etL,sgm;]
mn];nn].yw]."
6. An]lwU ,] hLl}a;Agc,] ep.(ep.pun:] )eStit;] etL,nn]. pQn]

yan],SU,PU:KQn'] PU:KQnA ] n]wL:n}.mI;w}.lk];KnL,Agc,] ep.
Am],nn]Smu ;] kan].kUv;] Am],kL; etL,Tuci m] ;I eP;lip;] eP;t}a
57
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
El:tI:An]tti ;] etL,Kw]n.} etl}:mI;Stiwri y i yC,] lUc]
tL,eS,eS Kt];hLlgc:] l}a;tL,etAgc,] ep.nUwi m] n];nn].
kUv];yw]."
kQw,] lUv:] pUci t

] t
i ;] etL,n}. mn];pQnK] ciU :] tqp;] tt];kL:Kn]
kUn];El:etSuip],Sp];lqc];kCL,hUw]y}g:mn];Tqc]:"
(K) lgc:] kp];Supi ,] tit;] etL,epL:Em:-luk:] lac];
eKL:pgn]:sC]
ekL.pQnl ] ku :] lac];lUw,] l}:hU.pgc,] hn]Tciu l
] cg :] epL:Em:l}:yap],tUw]
yap],sCe] SlQc.] lUhw];lUwm] ;I sCt ] L,ettgp,] tqn;] kuc,] munE] k;sU;An]
n}.eS lum;] lL;lQc.] lUKn iu ;] epL;Em:"
ekL.pQne] pL:Em:ekL: yL,hG:] mI;sCw] L:!lQc.] luk:] tL,pQnK] ciU :] hp].hgc;]

(AL,mKam],) mUwi :] Tw]:@ n}nn].eSlUw,] pn]hcq ;] luk:] lac];sw]:kw],
hG:] pQnk] n
U ;] pWcS
] ac]:Pgn;] lI tL,sUwi .] sat]:wan]:mUci ;] "
l}a;hQt];l}a;Sac]:
luk:] etL,epL:Em:
1. lUw,] SC,] sCl
] cg :] yU,Sw];tL,epL:Em:kU:wn];"
58
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
k. luk.] sw].mL;lUw,] tUv;] nm].Suk:] nL:' nm].Aap],pn]'
epL;kt];lac]:lUw,] hQt;] nm].Aun,] pn] sQms ] wiU ;] n}.
kCL,"
K. epL;epL:Em:luk.] Agk,] tI:ngn;] yw]. lUw,] tUp.] PL:

PQw:] tI:ngn;] ' kQp;] kgk;] mak],' PQw:] kgk;] yQw:] sUwi ;] n}."
c. tUv;] KUw;] nuc:] epL:Em:tac];nLtac];mac] hG:] Sac],Tuk,]

sgm;] Auty u L,SI,Pgc;] yam];' epL;KUw;] K};Aw]kLC ,Sk].
tak],hqc:] ' epL;pQnl ] :} Aw]Pac]tat]: emLtat]:pn]
pL;hG]:hqc]:"
s. Tuci y
] am];kiny
] L,hG:] lut:] ' sgm;] nc],tac];kin] kac]n]C
Kw]:wn];Kw]:Km]: lUw,] tUv;] sgm;] hG:] epL:Em:kink] mu ,] "
S. SC,] sCw] .} nm].nk];tUv;] lgc:] yU,lIepL:Em:' epL;hU.hn]

mI;lgc:] Am],yU,lInn]. lUw,] hLAI:yLAm],nn]hL
emLyLpn]km];lQw]"
v. mUwi :] epL:Em:ngn;] El:Sc] luwi :] hUwi .] El:Sc]yL,ep

AUnA ] an]ht
Q ;] SQce] mL;Em;' Am],nn]yL,Aw]lcg :]
yL.yuc:] sCm] L;lat]:En' hQt;] En"
t. lUw],emLpt];PQw]:tI:nc]:tI:ngn];tI:p}Kw]hG]:mUt];SC]'
59
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
yL,hG:] mI;KUw;] KgcA
] n]sac]:kgc.] tm] hG:] Kw]lmU .] eSl}:tac];
sQp;] Sqp,] ' lUw,] hG:] Kw]sac]:Kw]:Agk,] kCL,p}n;]C hUn
i ;] c}a:lUm]
eSlgt:] EP;' mUn i n
] c],KUwl
] S
} cu n] L,Pk];tUlkQ .] nL,
lp];Sic,] nL, sUwi ;] n}.lUw,] SC,] sCE] m;pn]smg ;] "
2. s}:g Tqme] pL:Em:Kp];Sac]:lgc:] mak]:mI;nL:hUn i ;] luk:] lac];lUw,]

hU.kan]An]epL:Em;hQt;] yU,' epL;epL:Em:hQt;] nL;hw];lUw,]
emLs}:g lQc.] wUw;] k}aC ;T}nL;Puk,] Sgm:] hLPun i ;] hLPun,] Am],kL;
lUw,] emLs}:g K}aKw]:hG:] epL;l}:kL:yC,] etK}apn]kL:lCt ] :I PCm] wiU :] lC]
sQms ] wiU ;] n}.lU;kgn,] ' nc],huwi K] w]:hUc:] Kw]:h}aetAm],epL;mI;
nn].lUw,] s}:g tUv;] pn]' s}:g Eh.lupi :] nUk.] nUAn]mL;kinm] L;
yL."
3. etl}:Kw]:hap],kuit].lgc]:cuin];Kw]:nL:hUin];
k. s}:g Puk,] Pk];yUwi :] nac];KQw'] lQc.] k},lQc.] mU' San]pt Q :]
San]Scg ;] sQms ] wiU ;] n}. tL,sC.] tuwi ;] nC;] hUn
i ;] El:Sc]
Aw]Ka} El:Sc] hLcun i ;] mL;sC.] s}a,pun:] tL,nL:hUni ;] "
K. epL;mI;kan]nkg :] hUn i ;] eSl}:cun i ;] lUn i E] l:Sc]' kL.K}a
tac];ngk:] eSl}:nm].tgn;] mL;El:Sc] lUw,] s}:g Tqm]
epL:Em:' Am],sC:] wL:tUwk] w],hLl}: Aw]s.]C tuwi ;] mUt;]
mUt];"
c. cin
u ;] hLmL;l}:nn].lImmW :] Aap]:pn]epL:Em:eS hG:] epL:
Em:tqp;] tt];sC.] s}a,kCL,"
s. lgc]:np].Tuiw]epL:Em:"
- Am],wL:tI:lCy ] am];lC] lUw,] emLAgn,] ngm;] kUm:] kgm;] np].Tuwi ]
60
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kUwy ] m]epL:Em: mUn
i n] c],pn]epL:Em:nc]: tI:Suct ] ac];
nUwi E] l:Sc]' lUw,] emLlUlmg l
] mu ;] lL;' kCam];lat]:etL,
epL:Em: lUw,] AUn:] Agn,] yQn,] Ec: Am],lIAkg ,] fac]hac]:
sCl ] m]S:} km],"
- epL;epL:Em:Sc],Sgnl ] Uw,] Tgm,] lIl'I pn]epL:Em:lat]:

kCam];hG:] epL;yw].' yL,epES.kCam]; Kt];kCam];' hac]:fac]
hG:] Agn,] ngm;] kUm:] kgm;] ' kCam];lat]:hG:] AUn:] Agn,] ' epL;
hn]Tciu A ] m],Sac],Tuk,] ekL: hG:] emLtUv;] Pgc;] yam];eS
w}.sCn] mi n ] mi '] w}.nL:suni :] SCe] SSp];lqc;] EnhG:] pgc,] sCm] L;'
yL,eppgc].eplL,epL:Em:"
etL,luk]:lac];
lUw,] emLhk].luk:] lac];PQc,] pQc;] mUn i k] n]' Am],lIlkiU :] nL:eShk].

ekL.lQk.] ekL.yC,] nm]ek,' nc],huwi l ] ku :] lac];etpQnk] n
U ;] Kqch] cq ;] yU,lI
lqt;] P}ap}a;tUn:] sCA
] ki ,] pL;tUwK] ci ;] nn]. lUw,] emLlQc.] lUSc],Sgn"]
1. Am],lIl:} Pit;] TQck] n]h:]G luk:] lac];hn]' pL:nL:luk:]

lac];n}. lIlat]:etL,kp];Supi ,] kn]lv U :] lgc:] yQn,] Ec:
tac];hk].tac];pqc;] kn]' lUwh] t Q ;] hG:] hUn
i ;] ey;pQnt ] :I
SUiw];sC]Aun],sC]Kgc]luk]:lac];"
61
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
2. yL,eppqt.] lqny ] kg ,] sCl
] ku :] lac];' epL;luk:] yum,] ym]epL:Em:
sc],etsac]:Sc],SgnK] w]' epL;pqt.] lqnK] w]sciu w] a} ;n}.et
Am],sac]:Sc],SgnK] w]' epL;lgk,] Kw]Kw]etAm],hU. An]l]C
Tuk,] An]lP ]C t
i ;] ' hQt;] nn]eSet!kUwA ] m],mI;lgc:] ht];
Am],mI;lgc:] @mL;"
3. lUw,] emLtm];pUci k] n
i ] pUci n
] n
g ;] pUci l] nQ :] pUci h] t
Q ;] kan]swiU ;] n}.
pn]Kw]" epL;epL:ekL.wac];Em:ekL.yL.' ekL.nuci :] sn]tac];
nL:ekL.nuci :] tuti .] tac];lc]sciu ] sac]:hQt;] hG;] luk:] lac];kCc]
yU,Ek:kac]eS Am],hU.An]lT ]C ku ,] An]lP ]C ti ;] "
4. lUw,] emLpn]S;U pn]tam],luk:] lac]; tI:pn]nn].n}ekL: hG:]

mn];kuic],kn]tc];lgc]:lIlgc]:sL."
5. lUw,] emLSgnp] n]lku :] lac]; hG:] epL;mI;sCh] k].sUwi .] sat]:wan]:

mUci ;] ' hG:] emLSC,] sCP
] n
g ;] lItc];nm]lwiU e] StUwk] w]," hG:] mI;lgc:]
ht];han]sn u .] PWn;] lISn u ,] tUwt ] L,kUn;] tc];nm]eS emL
Aw]kcu ,] An]l:} hQt;] Pgn;] lISn u ,] hUm:] El: sUwi .] sat]:wan]:
mUic];"
6. lUw,] emLhLpn]tac];kinA ] n]m;I Pgn;] lItL,tUwK] ci ;] eS Sgn]

pn]la} ;kinE] l:pn]hcq ;] kin"] lUw,] emLham]:El:Eh.kc]:yL,
hG:] kinA ] n]Am],mI;Pgn;] lItL,tUwk] n U ;] ' Sgnp] n]h:]G hU.wL:
An]kn i n
] n].tL,tUwK] ci ;] hqc;] sac]:hQt;] kan]nm]El: mI;AL,
yuyn ui ;] yaw];" mI;kuc,] munt] L,sUwi .] sat]:wan]:mUci ;] El:pQn]
62
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kUn];mUic];lIekL.nuic]:"
7. lUw,] SC,] sCn ] k];nLlgc:] pn],vL,lik:] l}a;Kw]' epL;yc];yU,nC;]

AL,yuSac],Tuk,] tL,hQn;] lik:] nn]. hG:] Kw]l:} hQn;] lik:] eS'
ygn.] lUv:] kan]nL:hUn i ;] El: yL,hG:] tum.] tUwi .] lgc:] Kw]hLpn],
vL," wan]:mUci ;] luk:] nuci :] etKun i :] yC,] tUk;] tqm,] nn].mn];Aic]
nUwi l
] ku :] Agn,] kap]:pan]mwiU :] lQwE] t.Et." epL;wan]:mUci ;] Kun i :]
yC,] KUw;] KgcA
] ki ,] sI,wit.] tS}asCh] w];ekL: etsac]:mI;lgc:] hp].
hgc];(AL,mKam],)mL;"
8. mUwi :] An]lku :] lac];Pit;] pUci :] mL;nn]. yL,eplL:lIepL.hqm]

Kw] lUwe] mLsism]:sqk,] EPlgc:] Pit;] lgc:] Tuk,] eSpn]hcq ;]
Kw]h:]G mUn.] Em;kCL,' hG:] Kw]h.U wL:tac];Pit;] nn].epL;mUn.] Em;
yw].etPit;] pgk:] lQw'] epL;Am],mUn.] Em;etPit;] kCL,tc];
sUw:] yL,eplat]:y}:g TL.y}:g ' epL.y}:g ' mn];sac]:hQt;] hG:]
luk]:lac];Kan].Tgm],El:Am],yum],ym]"
9. yL,epSm].kuc,] mune] pL:Em:y}:g y}:g yqm;] yqm;] ' lUw,] hQt;] hG:] Kw]
hU.wL:lQc.] lUKw]Sc],SgnK] w]nn]. tL,hG:] Kw]pn Q k] n U ;] mUci ;] lI'
kUn;] mUci ;] mI;Pgn;] lItL,wan]:mUci ;] ekL.nuci :] Am],suwi :] El:wL:
tL,lQc.] lUepL:Em:pUci l ] wQ '] epL;Kw]pn Q k] n U ;] mUci ;] lIKw]ekL:
ethU.kuc],mun]epL:Em:mL;yw]."
10. lUw,] l}:mI;lgc:] sm]sk]C n]tc];luk:] lac];tL,eS,' yL,muci .]

hQt;] kan]pciU l
] wQ '] wUn.] wL:lUw,] hLcun
i ;] nm]nm]' luk:] em;sc],
63
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
ettUws ] S
]C wiU ;] SL,n}eS Am],mI;Pgc;] yam];tL,Sc],Sgnl ] ku :]
lac];suci ] etpQnl ] cg :] yan]kt } c];luk:] lac];pqt:] ' luk:] lac];
etAm],mI;lgc:] Aun,] sCn ] ;]C nL:hUn
i ;] ' luk:] lac];etAm],KC:]
yU,hUn
i ;] etlUci ;] pqt:] eSsUw;] kn]tc];t};ekL.sac]:hUv;] kn]
hQt];lgc]:Am],lI"
11. lUw,] l}:pQnt ] wU y

] ac],fac]hac]:lIyciU :] ' kgp:] wL:luk:] Agn,] n}.
SUcy] ciU :] sgm;] epL:Em:' epL:Em:hQt;] Enlgc:] lIkL:huwi e] kL:
hU.luk:] lac];etyUci :] hQt;] sgm;] lgc:] lIkL:nn].' epL:Em:
hQt;] Enlgc:] Am],lIkL:huwi e] kL: luk:] lac];ethQt;] sgm;] lgc:]
Am],lIkL:nn].yw]."
12. lUw,] l}:hLtac];hU.SC,] tUwt ] L,eS, kgp:] luk:] Agn,] n}. emLTgm,]
emLtUv;] kUv;] p},emLTt];Sac]eKL:tqk,] lqc;] hc];kUv;] El:
lUw,] hG:] Kw]k.} tgc:] Tam]y,U tL,eS,' epL;luk:] Agn,] Am],mI;lgc:]
pgc,] sCe] Stgc:] Tam]nn]. etl}:emLSp];lqc;] pn]Pn Q :] PQn:]
epL;epL:Em:lL:lI:Sp];lqc];Ensuic]lUiw]eSsac]:hQt];hG]:
luk:] lac];pgc,] sCP ] t
i ;] pUci :] kCL,yw]. epL;Kw]h.U Kun
i ;] lgc:] Tuk,]
mqn:] km];lun i ;] luk:] lac];etsac]:lUmw]Tac],lQk.] epL:Em:
lU;kgn],"
epL;hw];Tac],TUmi w] L: - kUwA
] m],Tuk,] mqn:] nn]. lUw,] l}:kCL,
tgc:] Tam]P:U hU.Kw]' Am],nn]En.nm];pn]lku :] lac];hG:] kCL,
Tam]PU:hU.hc];kUv];"
64
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
13. lUw,] pgc,] sCw] L:luk:] Agn,] num,] n}. Kw]ScU m] ;I t};ekL.nm]eS
yU,hUm:] kn]y,U pQns ] mu ;] pQns] wiU ;] ' nc],huwi K] w]etAm],hUv;] kn]
kCL,hQt;] lgc:] Am],lInn]. lUw,] l}:emLsn]sK]C w]El:pn]
hqc;] Kw]la} lgc:] l}aP}a,' lUwi e] Skan]pa} ;pic,] vL,yw]. yc];lUw,]
l}:sn]sp]C n]hcq ;] Kw] hG:] epL;SUcl ] n Q :] -
k. lgc:] lQn:] hqc;] mQw;] An]Tku ,] sCK] w]' lUwi e] SmI;Pgn;] lItL,
p}a;yU,lIyw]. yc];hQt;] hG:] Kw]emLPgm.] kn]ht Q ;] kan]El:
Sgnh] :]G Kw]h.U lgc:] ep./lgc:] kan]./lgc:] p},g wac]; pn]kn]
nn].yw]." kan]ln Q :] hqc;] n}.yc];Puki ;] hG:] Kw]emLtqp;]
tt];sCl ] t q ;] Sqw;] hG:] Kuti ;] sm]Pcg ;] yam];Tqc:] lU;kgn,] "
K. kan]t,g} h},tuci :] /kL:wqn] An]pn Q l ] cg :] Puki ;] hG:] mI;sCA
] nU :]
Agn,] sun i :] SCy] w]. yc];pQnl ] cg :] AWmp] cq ;] fic:] Ec: An]
pU,mgn],hw];hQt];w}.nn].Tqc]:"
c. lUwi e] Slgc:] lQn:] hqc;] El:lgc:] h},tuci :] /kL:wqny ] w].yc];
mI;Tqc:] tac],pUci A ] n]sac]:sn]sE]C l: pn]hcq ;] luk:] lac];
Pgc;] yam];Kw]y,U l}ann]. hG:] sC.] pQnP ] n g ;] lItL,tUwK] w]'
hw];lUw,] l}:emLtUv;] emLlUlmg ] lam];Kat]:wL:Kw]ScU f ] a},
lC'] epL;Am],Pit;] pUci l ] kg ;] l}a;SQn:] tac];El:hQt;] hG:]
luk]:Agn],l}:lIsuic]Tuk],lIpn]hqc];Kw]Et.Et."
65
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
(c) KU;El:luk]:hQn];
kUn];Sqn];kgn],El:kUn];num],
eKL:pgn]:sC]
KU;El:kUn;] Sqn;] kgn,] lUw,] l}:Aw]sh]C k].sCS

] wiu :] yUw;] eS lQc.] lUyku .]
sn]lku :] hQn;] El: kUn;] num,] ekL: lUw,] np].Tuwi k] wU y ] m] ekL.pQnK] ;U '
kUn];Sqn];kgn],El:kUn];Tw]: lUv]:nm].sC]An]Suiw]:yUw];El:
sqt]:sac],"
l}a;hQt];l}a;Sac]:
etL,KU;El:kUn];Sqn];kgn],
JSL,KU;wL;El:kUn];hun]:Agn]Sqn];kgn],n}.pQn]kUn];mI;tac];hU.nm]
tUwT ] pU ;] tLhn]nm]El: pQnk] n U ;] sUwi ;] An]hw];lIKw]:hLtgc:] Tam]
hQn;] hU.hLhgmA ] w]tac];hU.hn]' lgc:] lat]:sLetL,Kw]sw]:n}.lUw,] mI;
tac];AUn:] Agn,] yQn,] Ec:' mI;nL:tLnp].Tuwi k] wU y ] m]Kw]sw]:' mUwi :] Kw]
sw]:Sc],Sgnn ] n].lUw,] w}.sCn] mi e] S tuc;] Tgm,] Aw]ll I 'I pQk.] Sm].
mI;An]Am],mqn:] sCA ] m],hn]leI StL.ekL: Am],l}:tgp,] TQcp] cg .] lL,
Kun
i ;] ' lUw,] emLpn]Ser,nL:tLKU;wL;El:kUn;] Sqn;] kgn,] Kw]"
epL;mI;tac];hn]Tciu A ] n]pkq ,] pUci :] kn]ekL: tk];l}:EnlWc:] Entac];
eSlat]:lIl"I
66
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
etL,luk:] hQn;] El:kUn;] num,]
luk:] hQn;] El:kUn;] num,] n}. pQnA ] n Q h] cq ;] tUc.] nuci s
] wiU .] sat]:wan]:
mUci ;] ' epL;kUn;] num,] pQnk] n U ;] lIm;I tac];hU.suci ] ethQt;] hG:] wan]:mUci ;]
Kun i :] yC,] mC,] Sucl ] t I n g ;] kCL," nc],huwi l ] ku :] hQn;] El:kUn;] num,] etlI
etKun i :] yC,] nn]. pQnp] n u :] Pgn;] KU;wL;El:kUn;] Sqn;] kgn,] Kw]yw]."
etl}:w}.sCn ] mi s] y ]C aw];mI;sCe] s,tnL,lIeSSc],Sgnp] n]h:]G epL;pQn]
kUn;] lIkn U ;] kt].Kqn,] " w}.sCy ] aw];eSSp];lqc;] pn]' kCam];lat]:et
Am],l}:mI;etL;S' yL,hG:] sC.] kCam];TL.lL,pgc.] En;pn]tam],eSSgn]
luk:] hQn;] luk:] lan]" lIm;I sCy ] mu ,] ym]wL:Kw]ekL:mI;tac];hU.tac];hn]
sgm;] nc],AL,yuKw]y,U " yL,ephn]wL:Kw]Am],hU.Sc]eSsgm;] Sc],
SgnK] w]tL,eS," Kt];sCh] :]G Kw]:sCt ] ac];hQt;] Kw]eSkgn,] ' hG:] pn]
tuwi .] tac];tL,Kw]tac],Entac];hn]Tciu K] w]epL;tqk,] lqc;] wL: Am],pQn]
Pgn;] lItL,PCn ] s } c],Sp];lqc;] EntI:Pit;] tI:Tuk,] ' yL,hQt;] hG:]
kUn;] num,] kUn;] Sqn;] kgn,] tqk,] yan]kn]' kUn;] Sqn;] kgn,] lUw,] emL
ygm;] hp].lgc:] lqk:] l}a:sgm;] kap]:sgm;] pan]" Am],sC:] tQk;] sC.] hG:] kUn;] num,]
Kw]ht Q ;] l}a;kw],l}a;mgny ] ,U eS,eS," lUw,] emLtUv;] An]lK]C t iu ;] kap]:
pan]etmI;Pgn;] lIEl: Ser,nL:tLtL,sUwi .] sat]:wan]:mUci ;] eS
pn]hcq ;] Kw]kLC ," Am],lIm;I sCw] L:An]hw];Am],hU.Am], tgn.] hn]nn].
pQnA ] n]Am],Tuk,] Am],lI" lUw,] emLTt];Sac]tv U ;] Pgn;] lIKaw];yaw];
Kaw];pgt;] eSpn]hcq ;] Am],nn]San]Kt];kCL," lUw,] SC,] sCl ] cg :] emLAw]
nm].sC]Kw]eSkum];tUv];kCL,sgm];"
67
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
(s) Sc],KL,El:tk]:kL,
eKL:pgn]:sC]
Sac],KL,rhan];KgcS ] L,SnL,lCA ] m],wL:lUw,] pQnt] :I Aics ] K]C cg k] n
U ;] yum,]
ym]SL,SnL,nn].eSSgnh] :]G kUn;] mI;sCl ] t I ac];yam]:lI emLyU,sgm;]
kn]lv U :] sCh] k].sCk] aC c]:etL,kn]s:g} Tqmk] n]nc],huwi K] pg ,] wUc;] kUn;] epL;
etmI;lgc]:kt];yQn]Kuin]:yC],kCL,"
P}a,tk]:kL,ekL:lIymu ,] ym]SL,SnL,tUwk] w],eStuwi ;] km]smg ;] El:pn]
hqc;] hQt;] sgm;] fic:] Tuc;] SL,SnL,nn]." SL,SnL,mI;nm]El: tI:n}:
Am],sac]:tqm:] l}:mUt;] " etpn]t:I tqk:] sgm;] SL,SnL,put.] T An]
lQw]kgn],"
epL;kCL,tI:wt].tI:kzc];
1. etl}:w}:SLput.] Tsw]:Agnt ] ac];" l}a;w}:nn].etl}:Aw]
l}a;t};/T};eShgm;] muwi ;] yuk.] w}:" muwi ;] etAm],l}:Sucp] n U .] Pqw]
Am],l}:lUc;] tqm,] pUn.] Pqw'] mUwi :] Kup.] w}:nn].muwi ;] etl}:w}.
sUw:] SUp;] ' etl}:wL:SLTuSam]km];' wL:l};g l};g - wL:nC;] sC]
ekL:l}:" SLTunciu :] km];etl}:Kup.] w}:nuci :] km];' etl}:nc]:
Kup.] Kw],tqt:] tqt:] ' mUp,] w}:lUc;] tqt:] tqt:] ' w}.tUwn ] mi s
] n ]C mi ]
lIl'I hG:] epL;lIll U tI v U ;] hG:] epL;kuci ,] Kw]:pQnc] n
iU :] KUwi ;] lI
put].TPL,SL,"
2. epL;yw].w}a,nL:kCL, tac];An]sw]:tUnK] ;U kgn;] wt].kgn;] kzc;]

nn].eSw}:SLSam]km];Tqc:] "
68
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
epL;w}:SLyw]. etl}:np].ym]tcU .] tk].kCam];kt];yQn]
mC,] Sucs
] mg ;] nc],fic:] Tuc;] kUn;] mUci ;] t};hw];tUc.] tk]. mUwi :] hUp.]
TUp];kn]"
l}a;w}:JPL;El:Sc],KL,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
(1)nc]:Kup.] Kw],w}.wac];tUwS
] wiu :]
69
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
(2) yuk.] muwi ;] w}:hG:] hUwE] m:muwi ;] tUwi .] nL:Pak], kUm:] lUc;] Ait;] nuci :] "
(3) mUp,] lUc;] hG:] tqt:] tqt:] PL,muwi ;] ' lc]tn i '] cgk;] Sgk,] ' hUw,]
Kw], hG]:tqt]:tUiw].puin].nc],kn]hG]:nL:Pak],lUc];tUiw].puin].eSwL:
!SLTu@" luk.] Kun i :] hQt;] mUn
i n
] c], hac]:Ti(1)n}.eSw}:(3)km];"
epL;w}:yw].sc],w}:Sc],KL,' l}a;w}:mUn i k] n]tc];w}:JPL;"
70
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
mUwi :] etlU,tan];
1. PU:yC],kUn];lUc]Kw]Aw]tI:yU,"
2. PU:mI;sn].kan]tn];hQc];Kw]Aw]tI:yU,"
3. s}a;Kw]tc];l}anc]:Kp].pQnT ] wq ] Aw]t:I yU,sgm;] TqwP ] m]C n];"
4. yic;] Kw]ne} kL: nc]:Kup.] Kw],pQnT ] wq A
] w]t:I yU,sgm;] TqwP ] m]C n];
hG]:epL;lIlUlItUv];"
5. mUwi :] etlU,nn].hUwl ] ,U pU,san]p,U pan];yip;] PUn i m] kg ,] eS kaw],
lU,tL,ntac];tan];" mUwi :] Pgc;] !pU,km]mkg ,] @yip;] km]mkg ,] eS
tuki .] kaw],yU,nn]. An]pn Q p] riSt]:kUn;] tc];l}aetAm],
l}:emL;" etAm],l}:lut,] lqn;] yL:' etAm],l}:yw].ygk,]
kn]' etAm],l}:w}a,S}a.w}a,KCL' etAm],l}:kUm:] nL:' etAm],
l}:kUci ;] hUwk] ciU ;] tUwk] LC ,tac];S}a.tac];KCL' etAm],l}:cw]nn g ;] '
etl}:yU,nim]nim]mI;Aic],Ser,lIlI"
epL;hUwl
] ,U pU,pan];ygc:] PUn
i m] kg ,] kap]:yw]. mn];etAgnp] ri
St]: kUn;] tc];l}akn],etL;eAL;kL,S wL:sgm;] hUwl ] ,U pU,pan];lIl'I
wL:PQn:] PQn:] ' yL,epwL:pUn.] pUn i :] ' Tgm,] pU,pan];eSwL:PQc,] PQc,]
epL:kCam];kn],etL;yw].yw].Sc],KL,sw]:etpn]pn g ;] "
epL;pn]pn g ;] yw].pU,pan];etAgnh] p].Sinh] L:' n}.ekL:Tgm,]

eSwL:sgm;] pU,pan];lIl'I epL;muns ] w]:Agnw] L:n}ekL: wL:sgm;] lIlI
PQn]:PQn]:"
Pgc;] sw]:Sc],KL,Kw]wan];primt
Q .] tL,nn].ekL: hG:] l}:yU,
71
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
yQny ] nQ n ] mi n
] mi e] Stuc;] Tgm,] Aw]" Pgc;] nn]n.} Am],yuk.] muwi ;] w}:
KC]:Aw]muiw];wac];w}.nUiw]KLeSTgm],ekL:l}:yU,"
mUwi :] lCm] n
u s
] w]:wan];prit:] Sut;] El:Sc] pn]eAL;wL,t
Sut;] El:Sc] hG:] yuk.] muwi ;] w}:SLTuSam]km];hUm:] eKL:hUm:] SQck] n]"
6. lgc]:yat],nm].
kgk;] nm].yat],etl}:Aw]kkg ;] kqw:] An]hac]:lI(Am],nn])
c};g Agn,] An]hac]:lI(Am],nn]) epL;Am],mI;kgk;] kqw:] c};g ekL:'
Aw]kkg ;] yUw;] yUw;] l}:yU," yL,epyat],SC,] nC;] kgk;] TUm,] ' et
l}:yat],SC,] nC;] Aac],Am],nn]wan],sgk;] Am],nn] kgk;] An]
tac];yC],mgk]:Sac],Tuk],"
yat],nm].Sam]pUic]
1. mun]sw]:ehL;lgt]:kCam];yat],nm].pn]"
2. pU,pan];ehL;lgt]:kCam];yat],nm].pn]"
3. sw]:tL,nekL.An]l,U tan];nn]. ehL;lgt:] Aw]hc];kUv;]
mI;Sam]pUic]n}.yw]."
mUwi :] Pgc;] yat],nm].nn]. priSt]:kUn;] tc];l}aetl}:yU,tQt,] tQt,]

yQny ] n Q w] .} tUwn
] mi n
] mi '] Am],l}:w}a,S}a.w}a,KCLeSlat]:etL,kn]'
Am],l}:lut,] lqn;] yL:AUmp] .U kint ] ac];kinA
] n
U e] mL;' etAm],l}:kgt,]
hUwK] w],eSlqn;] tinK] n iu :] tac];Sc],KL,nc]:"
epL;kCam];yat],nm].Sut;] yw].hG:] Pgm.] kn]SLTuhmU :] eKL:sgm;] kn]k:U
ekL."
72
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
7. epL;yat],nm].yw]. hUwl] ,U pU,pan];etKun
i ;] kn],etL;rtnL,
sw]:tc];Sam]ne} kL: kUn;] tc];l}aAgnk] n]Tmg ,] eSwL:sgm;]
pU,pan];lIlInc],kw],"
epL;pU,pan];Agnk] n],etL;yw]. muns ] w]:etpn]pn g ;] mc],k

lL,' epL;pgn;] Sut;] yw].Agnh] mU :] kn]SLTuhmU :] SQck] n]Sam]
km];' epL;SLTuyw].ekL:kan]l,U tan];pQnA ] n]yw].tUwl ] I
cam];yw]."
8. w}a;lU,tan];yw]. mUwi :] etlUc;] wt].kzc;] nn].hG:] luk.] Suwi :] PC]

mn];lIl'I yL,epAUne] mL;' yL,epwac];tinh] cq ;] "
9. lgc:] kint
] ac];kinn] ;]C wt]. nC;] wac];wt].lut,] lqn;] yL:nn].
Es:ehL,tac];kin] tgce] hL,tac];kin] pUki ,] mak],wn];w}a,lC]
lqn;] yL:pgt;] lCy] L,eppqt:] wUv,] ' emLkine] kL:hG:] emLkQp;]
PQw]:lIlI"
lgc:] l}:Kuni :] wt].w}:SLput.] Tsw]:El:Sc]' w}:SLSc],KL,

SL,mEn,El:Sc]' l}:lU,l}:tan];El:Sc]' l}:TUp;] l}:hn]
PU:yC,] kUn;] lUcA ] ki ,] PU:mI;tac];hU.hn]nm]nn].ekL: pQn]
mc],klL,An]pn] lgc:] kt];yQnK] n iu :] yC,] lgn.] lgn.] El:
hG:] l}:mI; sCs ] niu :] SCe] SKun
i :] w}:Kun
i :] lU,kn]y,U yw]."
73
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kU:lgc]:lgc]:
1. luk:] PCl] ac];mn]; lIl:} Sgnw] :} SLrtnL,Sam]sw]: sQmm] wiU :]
tuki .] lQk.] tiku .] n}.g ' epL;Sgns ] mQ l
] kQ .] nn].suci e] tSgnc] a} :
wL:c}a:kCL,El: pQnt ] :I epL:Em:Kw]:l}:lumi ;] sCs
] mg ;] nn].yw]."
2. yam];mUwi :] p}tac];l}:kCL,hUp.] Sc],KL,nn].suci ] hG:] l}:cUci .] Ew:

Agk,] ngk:] tac];' epL;pQnl ] :} Ew:pL;kgc.] cw];tUwK] w]sw]:eS'
etl}:hgm];muiw];w}:El:tUc].tk].!mC],Suc]eAL:@n}yw]."
mUwi :] hUm.] Sc],KL,sw]:sgm;] tac];El:Am],tn];nc]:w}:lIln

I n]. >
suk];Aw]tin]muiw];tUiw].kn]eSAw]PL,muiw];cUp].tac],nL:AUk];w}."
74
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
nc]:kgc],ygc],eSAw]PL,muiw];cUp].tac],nL:Pak],w}."
nc]:Kup].Kw],eS Aw]PL,muiw];cUp].tac],nL:AUk];w}:lat]:etL,"
75
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
(S) Kqk,] El:sw]:hUn
i ;]
kUn;] hw];n}.epL;yU,nC;] Kgp,] wUc;] kUn;] suci l ] cg :] El,law];SU,sC;] hLkn]
hUn
i ;] nuci :] tc];hUn
i ;] nuci :] nn].tk];Am],Ew:l}:hc];PCm] n];' mUwi :] El,
sC;] kn] hG:] mI;lgc:] yQn,] Ec:etL,kn]nn]. pQnK] ciU :] pUci k] n U ;] An]Kkiu .]
luki .] An]ncib :] ' pQnl ] cg :] pin,] p}a,s}:g Tqmk] n]An]nciu :] ' mn];sac]:
Aw]kn U ;] hw];mut
i :] kuwi ;] yum,] ym]sm]sk]C n]mL;' pin,] p}a,np].Tuwi k] n]mL;'
kgp:] n}k:U ekL.tk];etl}:Kt];sC] hG:] mI;lgc:] yQn,] Ec:kn] kQw,] lUv:]
kan]kp];Suip],tit];etL,wUc]:kac]Kqk],tc];sw]:hUin];yU,yw]."
tgn]:Kqk],
eKL:pgn]:sC]
kUn;] kU:ekL.mI;Sun,] l}:PQc,] pQc;] kn]El:mI;hUn i ;] l}:kU:ekL. nC;] hUn i ;]
nuci :] lc]ekL: kUn;] hUni ;] kU:ekL.np].pQns ] w]:hUn
i ;] yw].' nc],huwi e] t
Am],tum.] tUwi .] kit,] KCac]lcg :] Sun,] tUwE] l:kan]can];sw]:hUn i ;] nn].
tk];etl}:SC,] sCw] .} tL,eS,' saw];KUwi ;] nuci :] An]m;I fic:] Tuc;] nuci :]
mQw;] El:nc],huwi e] tAm],tum.] tUwi .] kit,] KCac]eS Kw]:sCP ] ti ;] kn]nn].
ekL:wUn].K}:Kuik].luik].yU,yw]."
l} a ;hQ t ] ; l} a ;Sac] :
1.lgc]:kCL,p}El,law];SU,sC];hUin];kUn];muit]:(t};ekL.AUv];lI)
sQmm] wiU :] p},Kw]:nC;] wac];hUn
i ;] pUn
i :] nn]. lUw,] hQt;] hG:] sw]:hUn
i ;]
hU.wL:Kqk,] mL;' epL;sw]:hUn i ;] Am],yU,hUni ;] n}ekL:Am],lIl:}
76
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
Kw]:wac];hUn i ;] pUn i :] " epL;Tac],wL:sw]:hUn i ;] mI;yU,ekL: lIl:} Kw]:kCL,
Pqwn ] L:hUn i ;] yU,' Pk];tUkn iU ,] pUn
i :] n}.epL;pUn i :] put
i ,] w}.ekL:lIsciU .]
nn]' epL;tUwh] w];l}:put i ,] Aw]ekL: lUw,] Kun i ;] hp];w}.pn]' epL;Pqw]
nL:Pk];tUEl:Am],p},hn]Pn ]C n].etl}:hgc.] hLsw]:hUn i ;] ' mUwi :] lC]
sw]:hUn i ;] hp].Kw]:hUn i ;] yw].n}Tku ,] lITt g ,] Kqp;] mUk,] hUws ] wiU ;] n}.yw].'
Kw]:nC;] hUn
i ;] eSnc]:tI:An]sw]:hUn i ;] enpn] sw]:hUn i ;] lumi ;] lat]:
El: hw];Sm].KC:] nc]:ekL: ygn;] AKCac].eSTam]t:I nc]:yw].sc],nc]:'
nc]:ekL:lIm;I Aic,] Ser,lIl'I mQw;] lCe] SAm],wL: Et,Aw]nm].kt];
nm].m}:kCL, lUwi e] Ssw]:hUn i ;] tm];pn]n.} epL;Am],l}:AKCac].yL,ep
yip;] epkm];" l}:AKCac].eSl}:yip;] l}:tUv;] yw].n}ekL:Kun i ;] Em;
wac];w}.pn]mn iU n] c],sw]:hUn i ;] hQt;] w}." kint ] ac];kinl ] t u ,] lqn;] yL:
ekL:nc],huiw]etAm],hUk].hUin];pUin]:nn].lUw],fac].StihQt];sgm];"
epL;Am],l}:AKCac].yL,epKw]:nC;] luk;] ngn;] El:tac],hgc:] tac],luk;] '
epL;yU,huic]nc]:huic]El:KC]:yQt],kUn].p}lQn]:nC];SUn] KC]:El,ngk]:
El,pac],sUwi ;] n}.tgc:] Tam]sw]:hUn i ;] eSsc],kCL,' epL;Pqwn ] ;]C SUn]
yL,ephG:] pQnl ] cg :] yL.tw]Sn U p] niU :] ' epL;Am],l}:AKCac]. mgk,] mak],
hak]:hUw]mQw];lC]ekL:yL,eppit];Aw]' yL,epyQp],p}nUiw]SUn]mgk],
SUn]Pk];pUin]:"
lUw,] emLlam];tUv;] sw]:hUn i ;] mI;yam];tUw:] tn];' epL;Kw]Am],lqp:]

tn];n}m;I kan]Sc]ekL:sQw;] lat]:sQw;] hQt;] " epL;Am],mI;kan]Sc]
ekL:lIScU ,] Sc],tUc.] tk].eSmUwi ;] km];lQwy ] w]." hUwh] pu :] mn];Et.kgp:]
hw];eSyL,hG:] l}:pQnl ] cg :] kit,] Kgc:] Sun,] tUwE] l:nL:kan]pn iU :] nn].
yw]." epL;sw]:hUn i ;] Sm].pQns ] aw];KUwi ;] tac],KUwi ;] El:Sc]' yum,] ym]
SL,SnL,tac],An]El:Sc] nc],huwi e] tAm],pQnl ] cg :] tum.] tUwi .] fic:]
77
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
Tuc;] SL,SnL,pUn
i :] nn].lIfac].StiEt.Et."
epL;hw];Sm].lUw,] yU,kinn ] n
g ;] hUn
i ;] pUn
i :] Kaw];huci n
] } nc],huwi s
] w]:hUn
i ;]
epL;etAm],nk];hUwn ] k];mL,nk];sCk] pg :] hw];nn]. Tuk,] lIht Q ;] Sac]:
sUci .] huwi e] kL: lUw,] tUv;] eShQt;] Sac]:kCL," yL,epnp].pQnK] kq ,] yU,tL,
eS,' kUv;] kL:nc],huwi e] tAm],tum.] tUwi .] Sun,] tUwE] l:nL:kan]sw]:
hUin];nn].Et.etl}:fac].StiyU,tL,eS,"
2. lgc]:El,wt].El,kzc];
epL;pQnk] zc;] SL,SnL,An]twU k] w],yum,] ym]n} lIht Q ;] sgm;]
fic:] Tuc;] tUwk] w],kCL,sgm;] " epL;pQnw] t].kzc;] An]Am],sC:] SL,SnL,
tUwk] w],n}Am],w}:sgm;] ekL:Am],pQnS ] c]' tI:lUw,] nc]:lUw,] suk;] sUwi ;]
n}.El:Sc]Tku ,] lIht Q ;] sgm;] fic:] Tuc;] pUn
i :] ' kgp:] wL:hw];l}:Kw]:kCL,
nC;] Kgp,] wUc;] tI:pUn
i :] w}.yC,] w}.Sucn] n].yw]." epL;Am],hU.ekL:lITam]
pUin]:eShQt];sgm];"
3. SU,sC];kn],etL;kUn];lUc]
nC;] hUn
i ;] nuci :] lc] epL;etkn],etL;kUn;] Tw]:n}lku :] lan]tc];SQc:]
hUm]:kn]kn],etL;pgk]:lQw]kn]' epL;Am],mI;lgc]:tac];Kuik].Km],yC],
lUcn ] .} tun i ;] Am],l}:kn],etL;hc];PCm] n];An]n.} pQnl] cg :] Enkac]
sCw] L: pI:ngc.] kn]Pmg .] SQcp] cQ ;] pak],kn]Aw]kn]wL:pL;kn]pn Q '] Am],
tqk,] Am],y}a:kn]' PU:l}:hp].lgc:] kn],etL;nn].etlIsh]C mU s ] mU ;]
sgm;] kUv;] Am],kL;Am],l}:yap],hUwi .] l}apgk:] "
luk:] ngc.] pgc:] p}aKC:] kn],etL;JSL,KU;wL;kUn;] lUcE] l:Sc]nciu :] wn];nuci :]
78
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
AUci ,] KC:] kn],etL;Tw]:wan]:Tw]:AUci ,] kac].Ek,KunA ] ciU ,] Kunm] ciU ;] sUwi ;]
n}.El:Sc]ll I :} hQt;] sgm;] l}a;n}.nc],kw]," kgp:] mn];pQnf ] ci :] Tuc;] lI
hw];An]m;I mL;sQmk] n g ,] An]nciu :] El:Am],lUw,] hG:] mn];h}al}akCL,' epL;
hw];pQnm] ,U pQnk] ng :] suci ] PU:ekL.pQnh] wU p] n
Q E] k,ekL:hUms ] mU ;] mUn:] sC]
sgm];yw]."
tgn]:sw]:hUin];
eKL:pgn]:sC]
lQk.] yC,] num,] Tw]:Am],wL: kUn;] lUck] nU ;] Agn,] Sc],KL,rhan];Am],
wL:PU:An]mI;AQn];Aan];An]KC]:SU,KC]:sC];eShgt]:Pqw]mL;nC];hUin];
hw];nn].l}:np].wL:pQnK] kq ,] yw].' nc],huwi e] kL.pQnK] kq ,] epL;etAm],
nL:lQk.] sCl ] kQ .] El:Am],Kw]:sCP
] t
i ;] nUwi s
] w]:hUn
i ;] nn]. etl}:mI;
lgc:] yQn,] Ec:eShp].tgn:] lIlcI am];cam];' kUn;] hUn i ;] kU:ekL.pQns
] w]:
hUin];El:lUw],l}:lQp]:hQn];Sgn]lat]:kn]w}.kU:ekL.yw]."
l}a;hQt];l}a;Sac]:
1. tI:Kqk,] PU:yC,] kUn;] lUcJ] SL,KU;wL;El: kUn;] Tw]:kUn;] Ek,PU:
AL,yuy,]C lUwi h] w];sUwi ;] nn]. hw];etl}:mI;lgc:] yQn,] Ec:kUv;]
Am],kL;etl}:mI;pL;lWc:] np].ym]' epL;tn];hU.tn];hn]y,U
n}etl}:kCL,hp].nL:wac];hUn i ;] s}:g pL;tiw:] pn]KwU ;] eSAgnm] L;
nC;] hUn
i ;] yw].hp].nc]:tI:hw];w}.pQnt ] :I Suc] mUn
i n
] c],hUn
i ;] Pak]:
i ;] nc]:tc],ekL:tI:tac];nUwi ]
ekL:tac];nUwi h] mi ;] KQc,] JPL;" hUn
El:Am],kit],Kgc]:AUim]:sm]tac];kCL,p}"
79
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
2. PU:pQc;] kn]El:PU:lQk.] eShw];nn]. etl}:w}.PQc,] pQc;] tUw]
kw],eShp].nc]:tI:Sac],Tuk],"
3. nc],huwi K] kq ,] etAm],mI;lgc:] !Aan]s@]C nn]. lat]:kCam];yQn,]

Ec:AUn:] Agn,] nL:tLhac]:fac]Sac],Tuk,] eS Am],nm].m}:ekL:
nm].kt];lUw,] yun i :] tm];pn]" tUwk] w],ekL:nc]:eStgc:] Tam]
lgc:] An]l:} hgt:] mL;' epL;pgcp] n Q l
] :} suci l
] n q ;] yL:' kgk;] TUm,]
tac];kint ] ac];yqm.] Puni l] ki :] Puni l] a} ;sUwi ;] n}.ekL:Tuk,] lI
tm];yU,"
4. epL;mI;lgc:] tac];eSKqk,] l}:nc]:huci e] kL: lUw,] emLlat]:lgc:]

yQt,] kUn.] Enpn]t:I El,ngk:] El,pac]," nC;] hUn i ;] ngk:] hUn
i ;]
SUnm] kg ,] SUnP
] k];sUwi ;] n}. epL;mI;tI:KC:] EnKqk,] n} tUwk] w],
Agnk] LC ,ekL:lI' SUp;] Pit:] mgk,] Entac];ekL:lI mn];pQnA ] n]
Sac],Tuk],yU,"
5. mUwi :] Kqk,] PU:yC,] kUn;] lUcK] w]etpgk:] mUci ;] nn]. lUw,] l}:p}ScU ,]
hgt]:Tuic]nL:wac];hUin];"
6. Sc]wL:pQnK] kq ,] etmL;kinn ] ng ;] tI:hUn

i ;] suci ] w}a;hp].tgn:] tm];
nm].kt];nm].m}:luwi :] hUwi .] yw]. yU,sUw:] nuci :] ekL: Tuk,] lI
tm];wac];KUw;] Kgce] Shac]:hqn;] pn]t:I ngn;] tI:Aap],nm].'
El,ngk:] El,pac]," nc],huwi K] kq ,] etAm],kCcs ] A ]C m],yU,yap],
nn]. lUw,] wUn.] Kgp:] yU,tL,eS,"
80
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
(v) etL,sn].Tan]:nUwi ]
eKL:pgn]:sC]
lUw],ekL,Sac]:hG]:mI;lgc]:yum],ym]kn]Sam]pUic]"
1. lgc:] yum,] ym]np].Tuwi ] kUn;] sn].Tan]:nUwi "]
2. lgc:] yum,] ym]np].Tuwi ] AUv;] ekL.AUv;] ES:kn]"
3. lgc:] yum,] ym]np].Tuwi ] kUn;] sn].Tan]:tC"]
l}a;hQt];l}a;Sac]:
mUiw]:kCL,mL;El:TUp];kUn];sn].Tan]:nUiw]nn].
lUw],emLEnlgc]:np].Tuiw]
1. mUwi :] sn].Tan]:nUwi l
] t];Pan],mL;him;] hgm;] hw];eS mqn:] mUwi :]
hw];nc]:yU,nn].hG]:luk].suk];"
2. epL;sn].Tan]:nUwi K] w]:mL;nC;] hgc:] nC;] hUm:] yw]. lUw,] luk.] suk;]

epL;mn];yc];p},nc]:tUwk] w],Am],l}:nc]:' epL;sn].nUwi ]
nc]:yw].sc],k}g:nc]:sgm];"
3. epL;Am],suwi :] kUn;] Suki ;] eSsuk;] hp].kUn;] lUcn

] n]. Aw]PL,
muwi ;] SgcK] n
g c] pU .] Kqp,] w}.tac];nL:KL"
81
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
4. mUwi :] lat]:etL,sn].Tan]:nUwi ] etAm],l}:kgt,] k},tw].Aqc:] '
muwi ;] tw].kac];' muwi ;] sUk;] Tgc;] ' suk;] Kg:} tin] suk;] KLmL.'
suk;] AicS ] w] AicP ] L' suk;] tw].KUc,] ' yL,lQn:] miwu ;] hk];muwi ;]
TUm],nm].l}a;Tc],KI:muk],A}SC],nL:"
5. epL;kUn;] sn].Tan]:nUwi ] p},yun

i :] muwi ;] mL;Supi ,] mut
i :] Agnt
] ac];
nn].etAm],l}:yuin]:muiw];kCL,Agn]tac];"
6. epL;TUp;] vL;sn].Tan]:nUwi l ] wU ,] l}:yuk.] muwi ;] w}:eS tUc.]

tk].Agnt ] ac];wL: !mC,] SucK] L:@"
7. epL;TUp;] kUn;] sn].Tan]:nUwi t

] :I kit,] tI:kqp:] nn]. lUw,] cUci .]
Ew:pn]tac];"
8. yL,epkap]:lqn;] yL:Am],nn] tac];kint

] mQ S
] pU ;] eStUc.]
tk].lat]:etL,sn].Tan]:nUiw]"
9. mUwi :] lat]:etL,sn].Tan]nwiU n
] n].etL,nL:Suwi :] Suwi :] ' yL,
w}a,S}a.w}a,KCL"
10. epL;mI;tac];yam]:lat]:kCam];pL;muwi ;] nn]. lUw,] fac].Sti

yL,hG:] Pat]:sm]nL:sm]tLsn].Tan]:nUwi "]
11. mUiw]:lat]:etL,sn].Tan]:nUiw]nn].yL,nc]:KLk}a,kgn];"
82
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
12. Am],Tuk,] lIhmi l
] at]:tt];nL:sn].Tan]:nUwi "]
13. mUwi :] lat]:etL,sn].Tan]:nUwi n

] n]. yL,epAw]kaC m];ep.pun:]
eSlat]:"
14. lgc:] lat]:sLhw];nn]. yL,hG:] pQnl

] cg :] Kam]:nL:Kam]:tLsn].
Tan]:nUiw]hw];"
l}a;w}:tUc].tk].mC],Suc]
mUwi :] sn].Tan]:tC:] hUp.] sn].Tan]:nUwi n ] n].etl}:yuk.] muwi ;] w}:eS

tUc.] tk].wL:!mC,] SucK] L:@(l}a;w}:)hgm;] PL,muwi ;] hG:] hUwE] m:muwi ;] tUwi .] kac];
83
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
kUm]:hUw]lUc];Ait];nuic]:"
sn].Tan]:nUwi S ] m].etl}:hp].w}:Kun i ;] eStUc.] tk].wL:!mC,] Suc@] (l}a;
w}:)hgm];PL,muiw];hG]:hUw]Em:muiw];mI;Suiw]:nL:AUk];"
epL;sn].Tan]:tC:] El:sn].Tan]:nUwi h] pU .] kn] sn].Tan]:nUwi ]

tuik].nc]:yU,nUiw]han].suic] sn].Tan]:tC]:etl}:nc]:hgm];KLeS
sc],k}:g yuk.] muwi ;] w}:tUc.] tk].wL:!mC,] SucK] L:@(l}a;w};mUn
i k] n]tc];suk;] w}:)"
sn].Tan]:nUwi e] kL:etl}:hp].w}:eStUc.] tk].wL:!mC,] Suc@] (l}a;w}:

mUin]kn]tc];suk];w}:)"
84
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
lUw,] emLsUm;] hp].sUm;] SUcs
] n].Tan]:nUwi ]
1. epL;sn].Tan]:nUwi m] L;sU;tI:hw];n} lUw,] w}.nL:tLhUms ] mU ;]
eSkCL,tUc.] tk].hp].tgn:] epL;pL;KUw;] mL;ygn;] hp].s}:g pL;pn]"
2. lUw],Enpn]tI:nc]:An]Sac],Tuk],"
3. epL;fUn]tUk];lIpL;sgc]:kCL,hp].Aw]"
4. mUwi :] hp].sn].Tan]:nUwi e] Stm];wac];pn]t:I yU,yw]. lUw,]
nc]:hQt];ekL."
5. epL;pQn:] l}:nm].yiwu .] nm].nQc:] El:Sc]' lqn;] yL:El:Sc]
tUv];cw];l}a;Sac],Tuk],eStm];wac];pn]"
6. mUwi :] sn].Tan]:nUwi m] ;I w}.tI:hw];nn]. epL;etlat]:etL,
kUn;] Agn,] hw]; Am],nn]kn U ;] nC;] hUn
i ;] hw];nn].fac].Sti
eKL:kCam];El:SQcl ] at]:' kUwK] kq ,] Tac],pQnk] aC m];Kit:] p}a,tm]
tqc;] " epL;sm]pn Q l] wU ,] l}:Pat]:kCL,P}a,nL:sn].Tan]:nUwi ]
mUwi :] sn].Tan]:nUwi s ] ku ;] yU, hw];etl}:kgm;] tUwl ] at];wL:
!kn],etL;KL:@n}eSsc],lt];Pat]:kCL," mUwi :] sn].Tan]:
nUwi n ] c]:yU,nUwi h] an]. hw];etl}:sC.] hUwK] w],p}Am],nn]kmg ;]
kCL,eSlat]:wL:!kn],etL;KL:@n}nc],kw],"
7. tUv;] cw];l}a;sn].Tan]:nUwi e] S epL;etKC:] lat]:lgc:] kan]
suci l ] wU ,] lat]:pn]Am],nn]Enfac]hac]: hG:] kUn;] An]Am],
kp];k}a,kQw],Kgc]:nn].cUic].Ew:Agk],kCL,pn]"
8. epL;pQnt ] :I hUn
i ;] hw]; lIhcg .] kUn;] hUn
i ;] mL;tUc.] tk].sn].Tan]:
nUwi s ] mg ;] " epL;Am],yam]:mL;eSpgk:] lUw,] Supi ,] mut i :] pn]kn]h:]G
hU.sk];"
85
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
9. epL;sn].Tan]:nUwi e] tpgk:] w}a,Kuni ;] lIptiu ,] Pk];tUAw]scg :]
Aw]mkU ,] hUwS
] cU ,] pn]eS sgm;] SUc,] PqwP
] k];tUkniU ,] yw].mI;nL:
yum].y}a:lat]:kCam];SUc],Sc],sgm];"
mUiw]:sn].Tan]:nUiw]lat]:kCam];
1. lUw,] w}.sCn ] mi n
] mi e] S tuc;] Tgm,] Aw]tt q :] tqt:] nqt:] nqt:] "
2. yL,epsimE] S,eKL:kCam];nC;] Ek:kac] yL,epAup,] kn]emL;Em;"
3. mUwi :] mI;lgc:] Am],pgc,] sCE] l: mI;tac];hn]Tciu t ] wU k] w],nn].
pC.] hG:] kCam];lat]:sn].Tan]:nUwi k] t iu ;] yw]. sc],lat]:Tam]"
4. lUw,] l}:mI;fac]hac]:tUwK] ci ;] pL;sCp] L;eKL;eStuc;] Tgm,] ' hG:]
pQnk] n U ;] Tgm,] lI' yL,ephaw]ln U .] lUwi '] yL,epyQt,] Kan]."
5. SQc]lat]:nk];mw]hqc];l}g;hG]:Sac],Tuk],"
6. suk];nc]:hG]:mI;tac];k}sm]Sac],Tuk],"
7. mUwi :] sn].Tan]:nUwi l ] at]:kCam];nC;] pac]kmu ] pac]kn i l] cQ .] El:
pac]Kn g :] tumn ] n]. Am],lIlt u ,] lqn;] yL:kinn ] m].nQc:] El:
kin]tac];kin]eSTgm],"
mUiw]:sn].Tan]:nUiw]siSc],El:Sc],Sgn]
1. lUw,] Tgm,] hG:] pgc,] sCe] KL:siSc],El: eKL:SgnS ] c],Kw]sw]:tqk,]
tqk,] lqc;] lqc;] " epL;Am],pgc,] sCl ] wU ,] Tam]Kn
iu ;] ' Am],lIht
Q ;]
kqc:] hU.' Am],lIl:} mI;lgc:] Am],ht];Tam]"
86
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
2. nc],huwi k] an]etyw].tUw:] kCL,l}:lIln I n]. lUw,] sC.] hqc;] van],
hqc;] tUw] hqc;] sCh] :]G Tuci t
] :I "
3. epL;pQnk] an]lp].lUw,] kqmS ] pU ;] kqmp] ak],Am]lp]."
4. lUw,] mI;St].sL,nUwi k] an]eShG:] tUv;] Pgn;] lIEl:cw];la};
nL:kan] yw].hQt;] sgm;] ' Am],l}:hQt;] sgm;] sCt ] wU k] w],El:
tL,Pgn;] lISn u ,] tUw"]
5. epL;l}:KGac].El:Tac],wL:kan]An]sS i c],mL;nn]. etAm],
ep.l}:suci '] lUw,] Sp];lqc;] tac],Ensn].Tan]:nUwi s ] mQ p] ciu ;] '
kgp:] hw];eSyL,hG:] nL:kan]l:} tUk;] lun i ;] lU.Sum;] kGL,' epL;Am],
mI;AKGac].Et. lUw,] hQt;] sgm;] eKL:siSc],PQn:] PQn:] "
6. Sc]wL:sn].Tan]:nUwi ] ygn;] eKL:hn]Tciu n ] wiU e] KL:siSc],
El:eKL:SgnS ] c],nn]. hw];Sm].mI;tac];hn]Tciu s ] ciu ] lUw,]
mI;fac]hac]: nL:tLyQn,] Ec:eS Sp];lqc;] lat]:Ensn].
Tan]:nUwi '] lUw,] emLpn]Ser,nL:tLsn].Tan]:nUwi '] et
Am],l}:hQt];Enfac]hac]:Kt];KGac]KL,Ek,"
7. wa};tuc;] hp].eKL:siSc],-eKL:SgnS ] c],yw]. etAm],l}:En;
tG]:En;nUiw]"
8. epL;hQt;] Pit;] yw].eSmI;tuwi .] tac];mUn.] Em;suci ] lUw,] ht];
ht];han]han]ymg ;] hp].mUn.] Em;' epL;Am],mI;Sun,] l}:tuwi .]
tac];nc],nn]ekL:ht];ht];han]han]hp].tuc];Aw]tac];
Pit;] tUwk] w],"
87
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
mUwi :] Agk,] tac];sgm;] sn].Tan]:nUwi ]
1. lUw,] emLlum;] lL;hQt;] Sac]:ew,yL,wit.] s pn]sn].Tan]nwiU ]

sgm;] nc],tI:lCt ] :I nn]:' kan]lmu ;] lL;kUn;] AL,yuy,]C kUn;]
Sqn;] kgn,] nn]. pQnf ] ci :] Tuc;] yQn,] Ec:kUn;] mUci ;] t};sQmp] an]
kgn,] mL;' Am],sC:] pQnk] an]K:]C l}:nL:tLEl:pQnk] an]tkU ;]
tqm,] ' pQnc] w]:pun
i .] yQn,] Ec:An]Enlgc:] np].Tuwi h] k].pqc;]
sn].Tan]:nUiw]hw];yw]."
2. epL;wL:lUw,] sam],pUv:] tac];lI mUn i n
] c],mI;lgc:] kinl ] cg :] yQm.]
nn].Tuk,] lIpn]pn u :] lIsn].Tan]:nUwi A ] n g t
] ac];' epL;wL:
lUw,] Kam],tac];yap],Put i ,] mUn
i n
] c], lgc:] mqk,] hap],tQc,] ham]kan]
nk];nn]. tUwk] w],lUw,] himh] t Q ;] Agnt] ac];sn].Tan]:nUwi "]
tI:tqk]:mn];
1. put
i ,] Pk];tUwac]; Pk];tUkn iU ,] ' Pk];tUhn iU ;] Pk];tUkL;sUwi ;]
n}."
2. epL;mI;tc],hUv,] lQwm] L.tUwl ] wQ ] hG:] sn].Tan]:nUwi l ] :} nc]:l}:
KI,"
3. epL;pQnn i ,] lIhLnm].hLPun
] ;]C TUn i ;] hQt;] tI:luwi :] tI:Sw];pn]
sgm];tac];"
mUwi :] kinK] w]:hUm:] mU,tc];sn].Tan]:nUwi ]

1. lIhn
q ;] sU;sn].Tan]:nUwi h] :]G kinA
] n
g t
] ac];' epL;kinK] w]:mU,
lQw]suic]pn]sn].Tan]:nUiw]nc]:tI:Sac],Tuk],"
88
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
2. epL;sn].Tan]:nUwi n ] c]:yw]. sc],k}:g nc]:"
3. hG:] sn].Tan]:nUwi E] t,kinA
] ng t
] ac]; epL;pQnl] :} El:Sac],
Tuk,] suci A
] w]Pk];lIPk];wan]S,]C pn]' Am],nn]yn ui :] wan],
Pk];lIPk];wan]pn]"
4. lUw,] emL,Tqc:] Kw]:Pk];' tm];nm].kin'] nm].Suk:] muwi ;] sUwi ;] n}."
mUiw]:sn].Tan]:nUiw]mI;kan]tUic],pac],hw];nn].
1. lUw],mI;es,tnL,Tuk],mqn]:eSpn]tac];hn]Tuic]hw];"
2. Am],l}:Enfac]hac]:lUmw] (Tac],lQk.] ) sn].Tan]:nUwi "]
3. kCam];lat]:yL,hG]:mI;SQc]KL,Ek,"
4. lUw,] w}.sCw] L:sn].Tan]:nUwi y ] mu ,] ym]pn]Ser,hw]; sc],mL;
tUci ,] pac],hw];' lIAw]kcu ,] munA ] n]n.} "
5. epL;sn].Tan]:nUwi ] Am],yWm;] hp].hQt;] sgm;] tac];hn]Tciu h] w];
ekL:Am],lIsC]lQk].Pit];sC]Sc]"
6. lUw,] hU.wL:sn].Tan]:nUwi m] ;I tac];hn]kl } wiU h] w];El: mI;nL:
kan]pun]:Pgn];nk];nL"
7. etAm],l}:ES.Sgm];sn].Tan]:nUiw]pL:lc]"
lUiw]eSlgc]:yQn],Ec: mUiw]:TUp];tUw]sn].Tan]:nUiw]nn].
yc];mI;Tqc]:
1. epL;TUp;] vL;em;nac];sn].Tan]:nUwi ] lUw,] w}.sCm] n iU s
] n].
Tan]:nUwi e] SmI;yQn,] Ec:hQt;] ekL.kp];Supi ,] ' hG:] emLtUc.] tk].
luk:] lac];El: kUn;] nC;] hUn
i ;] sn].Tan]:nUwi '] epL;mI;yQn,]
89
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
Ec:etL,kUn;] nC;] hUn i ;] sn].Tan]:nUwi e] kL: mUni t ] c];mI;yQn,]
Ec:etL,sn].Tan]:nUiw]nn].yw]."
2. epL;tUwk] w],l}:hQt;] PU:tac]twU s ] n].Tan]:nUwi e] S Agk,] nL:
hQt;] kan]sciu t ] v U ;] Ser,sn].Tan]:nUwi E] l: Pgn;] lIkan]
can];sn].Tan]:nUwi "] mI;yQn,] Ec:Sac],Tuk,] sgm;] cw];l}a;'
yL,epSC,] sCw] L:tUwk] w],pQns ] n].Tan]:nUwi y
] w].n}eS EnAU
Puc;] KL,Ek, An]etsac]:hQt;] hG:] nL:kan]El: kuc,] Ser,
sn].Tan]:nUiw]lU.Sum];kCL,"
3. epL;sn].Tan]:nUwi h] t Q ;] kan]l,U tan];' wn];kUt i ,] wn];Aap],
lUn i l ] ku :] Agn,] pac]Kkq ,] lIswiU ;] n}.eS l}:hp].tac];Pit:] mgk,]
suci e] tl}:mI;hqc;] sCk] LC ,pn]Ser,nL:tL' pn]Kcg f ] ak],tgn:]
lC]sgm];nc],Sac],Tuk],"
4. mUwi :] An]sn].Tan]:nUwi A ] m],yU,lIEl:Sc]' mI;pac]sL.nC;]
hUn i ;] El:Sc]' Pit:] mgk,] Am],Pit:] mgk,] mL;ekL:epL;l}:hU.l}:
cin];suic]Tuk],lIkCL,SU,sC];Tam]Kaw],El:sg}:Tqm]pn]"
(t) etL,AUv];ekL.hUm]:Pak]:Tan]:lQw]kn]
lIemLpin,] pa},tUc.] tgp,] pn]Ser,kn]yL,hG:] mI;eKL:kCam];

lUmw]kn]El:sC].kCam];Kit]:p}a,tm]tqc];kn]
1. epL;TUp;] kn]n;]C wn];mC,] Agnt ] ac];hG:] mI;fac]hac]:nL:tLyum.]
SUwi ;] eStUc.] tk].!mC,] Suc@] kn]"
2. etl}:mI;fac]hac]:yQn],Ec:etL,kn]"
3. epL;t};ekL.tuki .] hQt;] kan]y,U nn]. Am],lIlat]:kCam];hqc;]
90
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
hQt;] SQcA ] nU A ] an]emL;Em;yw].ygk,] kn] An]etpQnl ] cg :]
tum].tUiw].nL:kan]pUin]:"
4. epL;nc]:yU,hUm:] lQwk] n]' hQt;] kan]y,U PUn i l
] wQ t
] wU .] lQwk] n]
yL,eptUc.] Sn],KLSn],muwi ;] hG:] pUn i :] epL;yuc:] sCs ] mW ;] hw];"
5. epL;etlut,] lqn;] yL:nC;] hgc:] kan]nn].lUw,] emLtUv;] Am],
nn]Tam]tv U ;] t};ekL.Pak]:kn]El: kUn;] yU,him;] hgm;] kgn,]
!epL;Am],tum.] tUwi .] PCE] l:tan],lIlt u ,] l}: sc],k}:g lut,] @"
6. epL;hn]Av U ;] ekL.hUm:] kn]ht Q ;] Pit;] lItk].sm]:mn];" kUv;]
kL:lgc:] tk].sm]:nn].lUw,] tUv;] tI:mn];eS yL,hG:] lU.Ser,
AUv];ekL.hUm]:kn]nn].l}:tac];A}a"
7. yLepAw]lcg :] Sun,] tUwA ] v U ;] ekL.hUm:] kan] mL:lat]:Aup,]
kn]hQt];hG]:pQn]kan]yL.Ser,kn]"
8. yL,epAw]lcg :] Sun,] tUws ] w]:kw], mL;Aup,] lat]:EnAUv;]
ekL.hUm:] kan]tL,etKC:] hG:] l}:tac];yuk.] ygc:] Tac],yC,] " mac]
Pw],pUn i :] etTac],wL:Aup,] lUcE] l: l}:tac];Tac],lQk.] kUv;] "
9. kCam];lat]:An]Am],mI;Pgn;] lItL,tUwk] w],El:Sc]' tL,
AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kn]El:Sc]' tL,sUwi .] sat]:wan]:mUci ;] El:
Sc]' Am],lIApu ,] lat]:"
10. lUw,] emLlQp:] hQn;] tac];yam]:AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]eS fac].Sti
tac];hQt;] An]sac]:tum.] tUwi .] nm].sCk] n]' epL;pQnk] pg :] tac];
yam]:Sun,] tUwE] l:mL;tum.] tUwi .] hw];suci ] lUw,] emLKw]:sCE] l:
wac];KCac].pn]kn]"
11. lUw,] emLsC.] tuwi ;] kCam];yQn,] Ec: hG:] Sac],Tuk,] sgm;] cw];l}a;El:
tI:lCt ] :I nn]:' mUn i n] c],pUn
i :] s}:g hw];hQt;] kan]tac];lI' pn]
KUw;] hw];sUwi ;] n}. lUw,] emLlat]:!sUm;] yw].@Am],nn]!yin;]
91
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
lIKL:@El:Sc]' epL;kCL,yQp,] vL;tinp] n iU :] Am],nn]Am],
tc]:sC]eSkCL,tum].vL;pUin]:lC]sUiw];n}.suic]lUw],emLlat]:
!tgc;] pan],KL:@kn],etL;KL:@ !Kqn;] etL:p},g wac];pn]KL:@El:
Sc]' epL;pUn i :] etpgk:] hUni ;] ekL:lat]:wL:!mUwi ;] l};g l};g @!mL;
El,Tqc:] KL:@El:Sc]"
12. epL;hgc.] kn] lUw,] tUv;] Sqn;] pan]AL,yusn].kan]An]Sac],
Tuk,] eS sC.] kCam];nm];nL:An]wL:!pI:lUw;] ' sw]:' Kun']
nac];' s}a;@sUwi ;] n}.SC,] pn]tac];nL:suwi :] ekL.An]hw];ethgc.]
nn].hG]:Sac],Tuk],mqn]:sgm];Tuc];yQn],Ec:"
13. epL;hw];pL;Kqk,] kCL,TUp;] vL;AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]sciu ] lIkp];
Suip],muit]:kuiw];pn]kn]"
14. nC;] wUc;] lat]:kCam];nn]. lIlat]:kCam];PL,SL,An]k:U ekL.emL
Tgm,] hU.' epL;Am],sac]:Ew:El:lUw,] lat]:PL,SL,tac],mQw;]
nn]. lUw,] ygn;] AKCac].ekL.An]Am],emLTgm,] PL,SL, An]
etlat]:nn].Agnt ] ac];eS' epL;Pgm.] yw]. sc],k}:g lI
lat]:"
15. epL;yU,nC;] wUc;] lat]:kCam];sicu ] lUw,] Enfac]hac]:pL;sCp] L;eKL;
eSTgm,] sgm;] ' mUn i n
] c],pUn
i :] Aup,] kn] hw];Sm].Enfac]hac]:
Am],pL;sCE] l:Sc]' w}a,lc]s;U pUn i :] El:Sc] nn].yL,ep
hG:] pQn'] epL;Am],KC:] Tgm,] ekL:Tuk,] l}:hLlgc:] hLtac];lIcam];
eSluk].Agk],kCL,yU,"
16. nC;] wUc;] lat]:kCam];Aup,] kn]n.} yL,epKC:] lat]:kCam];ekL.lQw']
lIpn]tac],ekL.mI;yam];lat]:kCam];Pgc:] ' epL;pUn i :] lat]:kCam];
yL,epKt];pUn i :] ' yL,himp] niU :] lat]:kCam];lUw,] fac].StiScQ ]
lat]:El:tUw]nL:"
92
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
17. epL;Am],mI;Pgn;] lItL,PCs ] ciu A
] m],lITcQ k] n]' tac];hn]Tciu ]
Am],mUn i k] n]ekL: lUw,] fac].StiScQ f ] ac]hac]:nL:tLeShL
lgk;] l}a;Sp];lqc;] Enkn]" yL,KC:] mI;sCe] p.pun:] eSTQck] n]"
epL;pUn i :] Sp];lqc;] Tuk,] mqn:] lgc:] tac];mn];nn]. lUw,] emLtuc;]
hp].' lgc:] tuc;] hp].nn].ekL:Tuk,] lIpn]ekL.lat]:mn];hU."
18. lgc:] pun i ;] tUwE] l: nm].kt].tac];Kqn,] AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];
nn].lUw,] emLyuk.] ygc:] Aw]kcu ,] muns ] mg ;] El: emLlat]:En
pUni :] sgm;] tI:An]Sac],Tuk,] ' hG:] epL;mI;Pgn;] lItL,tUwA ] v U ;]
ekL.hUm]:kan]can];"
19. lUw,] mI;sCP ] L,kac]wac];Kuci :] ' epL;mI;tac];kinE] l:Sc]' kan]lwU ,]
hQt;] El:Sc]t:I nc]:tI:yU,El:Sc]' lUw,] emLyun i :] mqc,] PQc,]
pQc;] kn]' yL,hG:] AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];Tac],wL: hw];kins ] ki ;]
kinl ] wiU ] tUv;] hn]tL,tUwk] w],Agnt ] ac];' lItv U ;] Tuci A] v U ;]
ekL.hUm]:kan]Agn]tac];sc],Tuk],mqn]:"
20. epL;etkCL,sU;Kw]:hLAUv;] ekL.hUm:] kn] tI:yU,Sun,] tUwm] n];
nn].lIt,g} Pk];tU' tQk;] hic,] ' hgc.] hLhG:] mn];hU.tUwA ] n g t ] ac];'
epL;l}:AKCac].sc],Kw]:kCL,hUp].TUp];"
21. lUw,] lQp:] hQn;] eKL:tuwi ;] km]saw];KUwi ;] KgcA ] vU ;] ekL.hUm:] hw];'
mUn
i n ] c],Am],l}:tihwU '] Am],l}:Kam]:tinK] am]:hUws ] wiU ;] n}.eS
cUic].yL,hG]:Kw]:sC]Pit];kn]"
22. Am],l}:tum.] tUwi .] lUv:] tac];lat]:tac];hQt;] etL,lgc:] yum,]
ym]np].Tuwi A ] v
U :] ekL.hUm:] kan]hw]; mUn i n] c],PL,SL,fic:] Tuc;]
KQc],JPL;sUiw];n}."
23. sgm;] nc],fic:] Tuc;] yQn,] Ec:pUn i :] tI:lCt ] :I nn]:mI;nn].
lUw,] lat]:Enpn]StiAv U ;] ekL.hUm:] kan]hw]; epL;l}:hU.w}.
93
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
lUuc]:nL:"
24. Am],lIES.Sgm;] lgc:] yUp:] ygm;] tUwK] ci ;] nm].kt].tac];hU. Kgc]
AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]hw]; An]kkiu ;] mL;mUwi :] kUt i ,] Am],nn]wa} ;kUt i ,]
mUn
i n ] c], SUp;] wit;] ' tLs}a.' eKL;kUt.] ' lat]:eKL:kCam];kk];
van],nuik];sUiw];n}."
25. epL;AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]vL;lgc:] Am],Sac],Tuk,] eS l}:pQnk] LC ,
nn]. Am],lIKwU h] n u .] lUw,] nqt:] hLtac];s}:g Tqmp] n] mUn i n ] c],
tUk;] lUt.] ' vL;mLKUp;] ' plat]:lUm.] sUwi ;] n}."
26. epL;AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]yc];tuki .] lat]:etL,kn] lgc:] nL:
kan]y,U El:hw];mI;An]lwU ,] lat]:nn].' Am],lIkciu .] kac].Kw]:
kCL,lat]:' pn]pn iU :] lat]:yw].hw];sc],k}:g lat]:nL:kan]hw];'
mUwi :] pUn
i :] lat]:nL:kan]Am],kQw,] hw];nn]. Am],lIKw]:Tgm,]
sgm;] "
27. yL,ephQt;] JSL,nUwi e] kL.hUm:] kan]k:U lgk;] lgk;] ' lUw,] emLAw]
tac];hn]kUn];pL:nm]hQt];sgm];"
28. KUw;] yip;] KUw;] sC.] Sun,] tUwE] l: KUw;] sC.] nL:kan]Kcg e] kL.hUm:] kan]
nn].' epL;Am],l}:AKCac].Am],lIAw]s.]C Aw]tv U ;] ' epL;
Aw]sC].Aw]tUv];yw].ekL:w}.Kuin];tI:kw],"
29. lik:] Sun,] tUwE] l:Sc]pp].m}aSun,] tUwk] :U wn];El:Sc] Kgc]
ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];n}.ngk:] eSl}:AKCac].sw]:mn];yw]. et
Am],l}:put i ,] tUv;] Aan],tUv;] ' Am],lIyL.Sik,] TUcl ] ki :] An]
Am],mI;suiw]:hw];tI:nL:TUc]lik]:"
30. KUw;] Kgct ] wU S
] t];El: cun i ;] tgc;] Sun,] tUwe] kL.hUm:] kan]hw];
nn].epL:kU:hG:] tqn;] ' epL;yimu h] :]G SUc,] ' w}.sCm] n iU K] wU ;] hw];eS
sC]. lIl'I epL;lU.lqwE] m;pn]Kn iu ;] ' epL;lU.h}at}akCL,ekL:
94
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
S}a:tqn];Kuin];"
31. lUw,] mI;ktietL,ekL.hUm:] kan]' epL;lat]:yw].lUw,] hQt;] sgm;] '
epL;Kin;] w}.lUw,] kCL,TUp;] ' epL;mI;lgc:] etKat],ktinn]. lUw,]
pgc], ekL.hUm]:kan]Agn]tac];"
32. epL;l}:yU,ngn;] him;] kins ] m]kn] etAm],l}:hQt;] SQcA ] nU ]
Aan]emL; put i ,] kCam];put i ,] er,tI,yUw,] hqc;] lL:lI:hgc.] kCam];lL,
mUki :] lUci ;] ' lat]:lUci ;] "
33. ekL.hUm:] kan]Am],yU,lIEl:Sc]' yU,lIEl:Sc]lwU ,] emLlum;]
lL;pn]h:]G Sac],Tuk,] sgm;] ' kan]lmu ;] lL:ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];nn].
Am],sC]:kan]tUk];tqm],kan]KC]:l}:nL:"
34. epL;AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]mL;El,law];tI:hUn i ;] lUw,] emLtgn:]
hp].lUv:] nm].sCt ] ;} ekL.El: mI;tac];kinm] L;sU;sgm;] nc],
pgc]pQn]l}:hG]:Sac],Tuk],sgm];cw];l}a;"
35. epL;kCL,El,ekL.hUm:] kan]nn]. yL,eptUv;] hn]tac];kin]
tac];yqm.] pQnl ] cg :] yC,] eStt];kL:Kn]Av U ;] ekL.' yL,sUm;]
sCk] pg :] mI;tac];kinn ] m]' yL,sCl ] kQ .] kgp:] Am],mI;tac];kin']
lUw],hU.kL:Kn]estnL,nL:hUin];kUv];"
36. mUwi :] AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]lmiu ;] KUw;] Kgcw] .} nn]. lIemLkQp;] Sim;] lI
lI' epL;vL;kn]ScU ,] pn]Kn iu ;] "
37. lUw,] emLhQt;] ekL.tit;] etL, em;nac];AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]mn iU ]
tUwm] n];' lUw,] emLtit;] etL,luk:] lac];kUn;] hUn i ;] mn];' mUni ]
nc],pI:ngc.] hw];' lIht Q ;] hG:] luk:] em;kUn;] hUn i ;] tUwk] w],muti :]
kuiw];sm]sC]kn]tc];luk]:em;kUn];hUin];t};ekL."
38. epL;l}:tac]twU A ] v U ;] ekL.hUm:] kan]eS kCL,hQt;] kan]kLC ,TUp;]
pUn i :] lUw,] mI;es,tnL,Kaw]Se]C ShQt;] "
95
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
39. epL;ekL.hUm:] kan]ht Q ;] pac]Kkq ,] p};g wn];kUt
i ,] wan];Aap],lUn
i ]
lUt b an];sUwi ;] n}. epL;l}:hp].tac];Pit:] mgk,] yw]. lUw,] emL
pn]nL:tLKgcf ] ak],KUw;] tgn:] El: hUm:] lU,hUm:] tan];s}:g Tqm]
pn]hqc];sgm];"
40. mUwi :] An]ekL.hUm:] kan]Am],yU,lIEl:Sc] mI;pac]sL.nC;] hUn i ;]
El:Sc]' Pit:] mgk,] Am],Pit:] mgk:] ekL:epL;l}:cin;] n}. lIemL
kCL,SU,sC];Tam]Kaw],El:s}g:Tqm]pn]"
lgc]:s}g:Tqm]ekL.hUm]:kan]
kUn;] ekL.nuci :] El:ekL.nuci :] nC;] Kgp,] wUc;] lQwk] n]n.} kgc.] k}a,kn]w.} '
lgc:] hgm;] muwi ;] s}:g Tqmk] n]n;]C wUc:] kac]Av
U ;] ekL.hUm:] kan]nn]. pQnc] w]:
puin].An]nuic]:tL,l}:mL;lgc]:km].sW}:nL:kan] kgp]:n}Aic]nUiw]Kgp],
wUc;] AKCac].AL,nL,tUwk] w],mI;eS sac]:hQt;] Sac]:nn].hG:] mI;lgc:] pn]
tac];hn]Tciu s ] :g} Tqmp] n]kn] nc],huwi n ] L:kan]An]sn].Tan]:nUwi ]
siSc],mL;Sm].epL;yw].tUw:] kCL,' Am],l}:mI;sCk] t g ,] k},tUv;] l}aetL,
kn]"
1. epL;ekL.hUm:] kan]m,]C Kw]:mL;ekL.nuci :] suci ] kp];k}a,nL:kan]An]
kQwK] cg :] mn];nn].El:Sc]' tI:yU,tI:w}.KUw;] KgcE] l:Sc]'
lgc:] KUw;] sC.] KUci :] yip;] El:Sc]' tI:mUn:] tI:SUwi ;] sCE] l:Sc]
sUwi ;] n}.lIs:g} kn]ss i m]:En.nm];pn]' kUn;] ekL.nuci :] Pqw]
mL;tI:Kgp,] wUc;] An]m,]C nn]. mn];etAm],kuci .] kac].sac]:hU.
lgc:] Kgp,] wUc;] nn].l}:' hw];lUw,] emLSgn,] tqn;] eSs}:g Tqm]
pn]' Am],lIm;I sCE] K.KQc,] kn]' sam];pn],vL,kn]' puwi ;] KUn]
Enkn]yL,epwL:kgp:] hw];pQnk] n U ;] kw], mI;ekL.hUm:] kan]nm]
96
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
El: sqk,] EPw}.kUn;] kw],kUn;] mC,] kUn;] pUn i :] kUn;] hw];' An]
n}.sac]:tum.] tUwi .] lgc:] pQnn ] m].nuci :] sCl
] wQ k] n] Aik,] tc];
tum.] tUwi .] pL;nL:kan]y,]C hw];"
2. epL;AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan] Am],pgc,] sCm] L;tgc:] Tam]nn]. lIw.}
nL:tLSQcl ] at]:An]m;I estnL,lIeS Sp];lqc;] Enpn]
etAm],l}:EnAgk],fac]hac]:SQc]lat]:lUmw]kn]' epL;
Am],hU.El:Sc]Am],tUw:] tn];El:Sc]' nc],huwi e] kL.Tam]
epL;etAm],Kw]:sCP ] t
i ;] nn]. lUw,] emLlat]:EnKun i ;] "
3. epL;etkCL,ygn;] tac];hn]El: tac];s}:g Tqmt ] :I ekL.hUm:]
kan]nn]. lUw,] emLtUv;] Pgc;] yam];An]Sac],Tuk,] mUwi :] mn];
tUw:] tn];sgc,] kGL,Tam]ymg ;] ' epL;mI;lgc:] Am],mUn i n] c],sC]
ekL:Am],lImcg s ] w]C .} ' lUw,] Kw]:sCw] L:mn];mI;tac];yap],Pit u ,] eS
An]An]"
4. nL:kan]An]nciu :] etmI;AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]ekL.nuci :] Aw]pn u :]
Pgn;] w}.' nL:kan]An]nn].Am],sC:] wL:hQt;] ekL.lQwe] tyw].
tUw:] ' etlUw,] tac];s}:g Tqml ] a} fa},nn].suci ] ekL.Aw]pn u :]
Pgn;] lUw,] emLKw]:hLekL.hUm:] kan]An]kwQ ,] Kgc:] sgm;] ' ekL.nn].
ekL:lIm;I es,tnL,sg:} Tqmp] n]' Am],lIAw]lcg :] nn]. tut i .]
tUw]km]Kn]pQn]kUn];Kuik].kUn];Km],"
5. epL;hn]ekL.hUm:] kan]hw]; An]hp].pun:] Pgn;] nn].hQt;] Pit;]
Am],nn] sac]:hQt;] Pit;] suci ] lUw,] w}.es,tnL,lIeSSp];
lqc;] En' kgp:] wL:ekL.Aw]pn u :] Pgn;] Am],mI;AL,nL,tqp;] tt];
wL:etAw]kaC m];hw]; Am],Aw]kaC m];hw];nn].El: Sc]wL:Am],
Aw]ne} kL:Am],lIl:} Pit;] sC'] ekL.mI;pun:] Pgn;] nn].ekL:
epL;nL:kan]yw].yL,ekL:lUw,] pn]Ser,El: Kgp:] sCT ] ciu n
] wiU ]
97
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
ekL.s}:g Tqm'] epL;Am],Tuci t ] :I yw].yL,pQnk] an]ekL: Am],lI
En;ekL.nn].ekL.n}.' kgp:] hw];mI;pun:] Pgn;] El:lUw,] mI;sC]
ht];han] hp].Aw]lcg :] yUp:] ygm;] eShLl}a;mUn.] Em;kCL,"
6. epL;ekL.hUm:] kan]ht Q ;] Pit;] nn]. Am],lIkLC ,ES.En;tm]
tqc;] Tqc:] ' lIpn]hcq ;] Sp];lqc;] Entac];Pit;] ' pn]tac];
Aun,] sC'] PU:lCe] kL:etmI;wn];Pit;] yU,' mUwi :] nn].hU.etlUw,]
ekL.pn]hqc];kU:ekL."
7. epL;pQnk] an]El: pUn i :] yuk.] ygc:] mL;nn]. yL,epKw]:sCw] L:
hw];mI;nm].kt].tac];Kqn,] hc];kUv;] eS SUwi ;] sCe] pL;lUn.] lUwi ]
lumi ;] tUw'] lat]:Sm].tac];Kqn,] hw];tik;] tik;] n}. sac]:hQt;]
hG:] es,tnL,ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];h}akCL,' w}a;n}.etAm],mI;PCK] :]C
s}:g ' lUw,] hU.wL:An]pn Q k] an]nn]. pL;AQnh] cq ;] kUn;] tc];nm]"
8. mUwi :] mI;tuwi .] tac];l}:s}:g pn]kan]ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];nn]. Am],
lUw,] mI;tac];muc:] mgc;] Sc]tL,Sun,] tUw'] yL,wL:hQt;] ek;sU;pn]
lUw,] w}.sCw] L:tL,pQnP ] n g ;] lItc];SQc:] eSs}:g kn]' lUw,] emL
Aw]kcu ,] wL:ekL.hUm:] kan]ymu ,] ym]hw]; sc],mL;tUci ,] pac],ygn;]
tac];s}g:Tqm]tI:hw];"
9. epL;ekL.hUm:] kan]ekL.nuci :] mI;suci :] SQck] LC ,suci ] Am],lIm;I sC]
SI:ek.Eh:tL' kgp:] wL:mn];mI;suwi :] SQce] kL:pQns ] wiu :] SQcK] pg ,]
wUc;] kan]hw];An]lwQ k] n]nc],kw],' kgp:] nn]eSl}:wL:pQn]
suwi :] SQch] w];Kun i ;] kUv;] nc],kw],' Sc]wL:ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];suwi :]
SQcA ] m],lIsciu h] w];ekL:Am],lIsmg ;] ' kUn;] mUwi :] kgn,] sc],wL:
!pL:nw]:tUwn ] ciu :] nw]:tc];SL.@El: hw];mI;pun:] Pgn;] tL,
s}g:mUn].Em;ekL.hUm]:kan]yU,yw]."
98
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
10. epL;wL:ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];mI;nL:kan]eS ygn;] tac];s}:g Tqm]
lgc:] kUn;] lgc:] KUw;] sUwi ;] n}. lUw,] l}:Sp];lqc;] EnwL:sC.] sUci .]
huwi '] sC.] tI:lC'] huci k] L:huwi '] nc],huwi e] kL.hUm:] kan]hw];epL;emL
wac];Pqn]Sgn],np].Am],pn]nL:kan]mn];yUp]:ygm];"
11. epL;AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan] mL;ygn;] tac];s}:g Tqml ] cg :] kUn;] lgc:]
KUw;] Kgcs ] ciu ] lUw,] np].Sgn,] tUv;] lIly I w]. lat]:EnwL:
sac]:s}:g Sc] mUwi :] lCh] ciu k] L:huwi s
] wiU ;] n}.eSlat]:yw].hQt;] sgm;]
kuci .] kac].mI;lgc:] Kuki .] Km],eS Am],sac]:hQt;] sgm;] ekL:lUw,]
pgc,] pn]mn];Agnt ] ac];' epL;Am],nn]sac]:hQt;] hG:] ekL.mL;
puic]:Aic]hw];sC]pUic]:nUiw]hw];kCL,"
12. yL,eplat]:ephQt;] An]sac]:tum.] tUwi .] nL:kan]ekL.hUm:]
kan]hw];ethQt;] El:Sc]' hQt;] yw].El:Sc] Am],lIAw]mL;
En;tac];ngk:] ' epL;pQnp] ac]kmu A ] m],nn]etL,nL:kn]nn].
ht];ht];han]han]Tt];Sac]tk].sm]:' Am],lUw,] kUwp] n Q ]
tac];Pit;] ' epL;wL:yUp:] ygm;] eSlUw,] Tt];Sac]mn U .] Em;
pn]kn] El: Am],mI;tac];ygm;] hp].nn]. pQnt ] ac];Pit;] Kgc]
kUn];Am],ygm];hp].kUv];yw]."
13. lgc:] s}:g Tqmk] n]n.} lUw,] emLsk];EPkan]Sn u ,] tUwE] l:kan]
Sun,] hUm:] ' pQne] kL.hUm:] lIkn]ekL:epL;pQnk] an]Sn u ,] tUwn ] .}
Am],lIAw]Kcg S ] n
u ,] hUm:] mL;s}:g pn]' lIAw]Kcg S ] n u ,] tUws ] :g} pn]'
kan]Sn u ,] tUwn] n]. epL;Aw]Kcg S ] n u ,] hUm:] s}:g pn]sciu s ] ac]:pQn]
Pgn;] sL.kUv;] Am],kL; mac]Pw],ekL.An]hw];s}:g kCL,nn].
yc];sac]:lUmw]twU h] w];kgn,] ' ekL.An]hp].l}: KgcS ] n u ,]
hUm]:nn].ekL: Am],lIsmU ;] SUwi ;] ' kgp:] wL:pQnK] cg S ] nu ,] hUm:] ekL:
pL;sw]:ekL.nuci :] An]y,U nC;] Sun,] hUm:] nn]." epL;sUm;] SUwi ;]
99
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
suci e] tmUn i n
] c],pUn
i :] mL;lk].wUw;] eS Aw]lku :] mn];tgn:] pn]
hw];Kuin];El:hw];sUm];sgm];nn].yw]."
14. lgc:] s}:g Tqme] kL.hUm:] kan]n.} fac].StiyL,hG:] es,tnL,lUn.]
lUwi p] n
U .] tI:' mac]Pw],sac]:hQt;] hG:] ekL.hUm:] kan]hn]wL: him]
nL:kan]kn] Kam]:nL:Kam]:tLkn]' lUw,] emLtUv;] tI:eSs}:g
Tqmp] n]' lUw,] hG:] emLSC,] sCw] L:nL:kan]mn];ekL:pQnn ] L:kan]
Sun,] hUm:] hw];" etAm],l}:kgt,] k},pC].tUv;] l}a"
15. lUw,] emLw}.kL:Kn]es,tnL,lIKcg e] kL.hUm:] kan]hw];' epL;Kw]
s}:g kan]hw];Am],lITac],wL:yL.nL:yL.tLkn]' KC:] himk] an]kn]'
epL;hn]wL:Kw]m;I es,tnL,lIEt.suci ] lIhLnL:kan]mac]pt g ;]
mac]tn g :] pn]Kw]s:g} hQt;] ' epL;Kw]Kam]:nL:Kam]:tLnL,El:
Sc] tum.] tUwi .] nL:kan]El:Sc] lUw,] w}.nL:yQn,] Ec:eS
lat]:Enpn]mn];"
16. epL;ekL.hUm:] kan] ygn;] tac];s}:g Tqmh] w];El:hw];kCL,s}:g nn].
mn];pgc,] wL:hw];lUw,] hQt;] sgm;] Pqnk] an] An]ekL.mI;pun:] Pgn;]
tm];wac];w}.nn]." Am],pgc,] wL:sU;Aw]sh]C w];wL:eSAm],mqn:]
sgm;] Pqnk] an]An]wac];w}.nn]." epL;hQt;] nn]mn];Am],sC:]
lgc:] s}:g kn]' pQnk] an]kt i ,] KCac]:kn]kv
U ;] yw]."
17. kan]tciU ,] pac],tgc:] Tam]El: KC:] hU.lgc:] nL:kan]n.} mn];pQn]
SPL,wkUn;] hUm:] kan]kn]yw].' mn];Am],suwi :] tac];Pit;] '
kUv;] kL:kan]mac]mwQ ;] pQnk] an]lp]. tL,kUn;] ekL.lQwh] .U l}:nn].
Am],lItkQ ;] Tam]' lk].lgml ] am];Kat]:kn]tv U ;] ekL.hUm:]
kan]hw];wL: sgc,] mn];sac]:lat]:' epL;hU.wL:mn];Am],lat]:
l}:nn].yL,epKC:] Tam]tki ;] tik;] ' lUw,] pgc,] sCw] L: Am],suwi :]
El:wL:ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];Am],yum,] sCh] w];' kUv;] kL:mn];mI;
100
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
pun:] Pgn;] Am]lp].w}.El:' hw];Am],lIpn]pn Q t] ac];yap],
sC]yw]."
18. nC;] wUc:] kac]Av U ;] ekL.hUm:] kan]kn]n.} yL,hG:] mI;lgc:] lQn:]
kCam];y}:g ' PCl ] n Q :] ekL:lUw,] ham]:' Am],lIkpQ ;] kCam];tUk;] eh:
mL;SC,] sCe] S Sm].Aup,] sgm;] ' kCam];Am],mI;Pgn;] lItL,nL:
kan]hw]; tL,hw]; tL,ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];nn].yL,lat]:Sm].'
epL;pQnP ] ng ;] lItL,nL:kan]hw]; AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]hw];
tL,hw];Et.vL;tI:Sac],Tuk,] kL:lCl ] wU ,] lat]:"
19. nc],huwi e] kL.hUm:] kan] sac]:mI;tac];hU.nm]tac];hn]kaC c]:mL;
sgm;] hw];nn]. lUw,] emLhLyam];tn];eSAup,] AUw;] lqk:] pQn,]
tac];hU.kn]' mI;tac];hU.Am],lIkpQ ;] w}.hc];kUv;] " tac];hU.tac];
emLhw];nn].epL;ekL.hUm:] kan]ymg ;] hp].yU,suci ] lIl:} EPmqc,]
pn]' hG:] epL;emLmL;kt].mL;Tqc:] ' emLekL.lQwn ] n].sac]:hUwi .]
ekL.lQw]El:epL;kan]lUc]mL;Am],sac]:yw].tUw]:"
20. lUw,] emLygc:] eyL;pn]hcq ;] sC] ekL.hUm:] kan]An]k.} lat]:lgc:]
tac];hU.' lgc:] lat]:sLtac];emLKaw],caw];An]m;I Pgn;] lItL,
nL:kan]El:tL,hw];nn].' hw];yc];lIm;I sCy ] ciU :] ' kgp:] hw];
Am],emLlat]:mUn i m] n];El: yL,epmI;sCE] S.En;tac];lc]
mn];nC;] kan]s:g} Tqmk] n]n.} pL;An]Aw]tac];lat]:eSs}:g
pn]kn]' kUv;] kL:kCam];lat]:An]sac]:yL.hG:] Kw]:sCP ] t i ;]
kn]nn].lUw],fac].SticUic].Ew:Et.Et."
21. Kaw],caw];An]kp];k}a,lUv:] nL:kan]Am],nn] nL:hUn i ;] Am],
nn]kUn];hQt];kan]pn]ekL.hUm]:hw];nn].lUw],l}:pgc],lqc];
pn]mn];" Kaw],n}.etAm],l}:Em,KCak]:lat]:pUn.] lat]:lUwi ]
etAm],l}:muc:] lgc:] sL.eSpn]Kaw],Pit;] tI:kn]" Kaw],ekL.
101
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
hUm:] kan]nn].ekL: Am],lUw,] Aw]kLC ,lat]:tI:Am],kQw,] Kgc:] "
22. ekL.hUm:] kan]Kw] lUw,] emLKgp:] sCe] kL.pgc,] Kaw],pn]hw];nn].eS
Am],lIKw]:sCw] L:mn];yuc:] sgm;] kan]hw];' epL;pQnK] aw],Tuk,]
mqn:] nn].Kqn;] lIsmU ;] tgn:] mn];' epL;Kaw],Am],Tuk,] mqn:] eS
Am],sC.] tiwu ;] Kaw],mn];ekL: lUw,] Enlgc:] yum,] ym]es,tnL,
kn]y,U " Am],lUw,] lat]:Kit:] tm]tcq ;] mn];Sc]"
23. epL;kUn;] hUn
i ;] El: luk:] ngc.] ekL.hUm:] kan]Kw]mL;Aup,] kumy ] n g ;]
tac];hn]nn]. lIm;I es,tnL,eSs}:g Tqmp] n]" kUv;] kL:lUw,]
fac].StiyL,hG:] tum.] tUwi .] nL:tLekL.hUm:] kan]" epL;pQnP ] n g ;]
lIEl: Sac],Tuk,] suci K] n iu ;] lat]:EnhG:] ekL.hUm:] kan]h.U w}.lgc:]
An]pn Q P
] n g ;] lItL,mn];kCL,"
24. epL;ekL.hUm:] kan]l:} pn]tac];hn]s:g} kUn;] hUn i ;] Aik,] luk:] ngc.]
hw];nn]. Am],lIKw]:sCw] L:Kw]mL;simE] S,yL,kw];hw]; tum.]
tUwi .] Ser,nL:tLhw];" lIw.} sCw] L:pQnk] an]s:g} Tqmh] w];eS
Kgp:] sCA
] w]kcu ,] muns] mg ;] nm].sCe] s,tnL,mn];" mac]pkg :] kUn;]
hUn
i ;] hw];El:luk:] ngc.] hw]; Am],pQc;] sCn ] wiU e] kL.hUm:] kan]hw];
eSmL;lat]:kCam];y}:g nn]. Am],lITmg ,] Am],lIln Q :] Sm].
sgm];kCam];Kw]Kuin];"
25. AUv;] ekL.hUm:] kan]nc],kn]n.} Am],lIK:I Kan].sU;c}a:eSkUn i .]
nic:] kn]" tI:tqk:] mn];epL;Agk,] tac];sgm;] kn]eSkCL,Tuci ]
tI:pac]lwiu :] Sw];yw]. Am],lUw,] l}:tUv;] l}apC.] TL:kn]y,U '
lIl:} hUm:] kn]hL hUm:] kn]ht Q ;] ' hUm:] kn]kn i s] c],Tuk,] mqn:]
yw]."
102
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
AupkL,r t};ekL.lI
ekL.pC.] lUtv U ;] hw];' mUwi :] Pgc;] mw];ygc,] mL:
ekL.pC.] Tic;] Auk.] sL,' mUwi :] hw];kCL,yan]hn iU ;]
ekL.kqt,] s}:g EP;KI' l}:kUwi ;] lIAm],yan]:
ekL.pn]ymui A ] ku .] sL,' Sgn,] pun:] tL,hQt;] kan]
t};ekL.lIS,I ekL.' hgc.] !Oyum&@yw].ehL;"
ekL.cin;] kCam];lIppq .] ' lat]:Sgp.] Sqp.] hc];kUv;]

ekL.hw];lat]:mUk;] mqp;] ' Am],lgp;] lqp;] lat]:pUn i :]
ekL.Am],pqt:] hw];kCL,' mUwi :] TUp;] PL,vL;eP;
ekL.ht];t}apun:] hac]:' tL,pun:] pac]:AUv;] lI
t};ekL.lIS,I sL.' hgc.] !ormeokc'kuQ@yw].ehL;"
ekL.Eh.mqc,] kn]:KQn'] Am],pn]pn Q m] ap],mUki :]

ekL.sUw;] lIhtQ ;] kCL,' hG:] SUwi ;] SL,wn];lun i ;]
ekL.lat]:mqc,] JtL;' An]cn i ;] mL;p},sqc:]
ekL.EnSQn:] tac];lI' hgc.] !twWumQ ,D@yw].ehL;"
mUwi :] hw];Am],mI;hQc;] ' sCl] kQ .] yQc;] Am],sun i :]

mUwi :] hn]hw];Kun
i :] yC,] ' nqt:] sUm;] mC,] sCS
] wiU ;]
mUwi :] hn]hw];sCP] ac];' Am],pn]KaC c];Aup,] Tqc:]
mUwi :] hn]lat]:mI;kuc,] ' k}.Aam];puc,] sUm;] eyL;
t};ekL.lIS,I sL. ' hgc.] !tEkur`u@ yw].ehL;"
103
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
wt]:AUv;] ekL.
yun
i :] eyL;pn]mcq ,] Kuci :] ' w}.nc]:yuci :] tUwh] w];
s}:g lgc:] mak]:mI;kan]' lat]:kCam];wan]eKL:sun i :]
tc]:sC]sgm];St].sL,' wat]:tL,ekL.lIhv U ;] 5 yUci :] "
wt]:ekL.ES:
pC.] lUmwiU :] lumi ;] kCL,' pC.] tL,KUci :] KUw;] lQc;]
Eh.s}:g lgc:] tac];kUw'] eP;vL;tUwA ] m],PL:
ygc:] KUwi ;] luk:] lan]kLC ,' wt]:tL,ekL.lIht Q ;] 5 yUci :] "
(T) etL,sn].Tan]:tC]:
nL:kan]An]nciu :] etpQnA ] m],pQnn ] n]. mI;tI:hw];emLst];kan]Am],
emLst];kan]' lgc:] st];kan]n.} An]lm],lgc:] mI;Sgcp] ciU '] lgc:]
nuci :] pQnl
] cg :] st];kan] nUwi K] wU ;] Kgc'] Tqc:] lgc:] nuci :] pQnl
] cg :] st];
kan]nwiU k] nU ;] ' kUn;] n}.mn];tUc.] nuci l ] kq :] l}a:yU,tL,eS,El: tL,
etst];kan]h:]G sn].Tan]:tC:] Kw] s}:g hw];hQt;] kan]l:} Tuci t ] :I sgm;]
nc],Pqnk] an]nn].pQnn ] L:kan]lcU A ] n]nciu :] yw].' nC;] nL:kan]lcU ]
n}.lgc]:kp];Suip],pQn]cw]:puin].' epL;wL:cw]:puin].lIsuic] hw];et
mI;sn].Tan]:tC:] lIEl:nm]tn g ;] mL; kU:muwi .] kU:wn];' kan]ekL:et
sac]:hQt;] yC,] mL; c}a:mL;' mUn i ,] nc],sac]:m}.mI;KUci :] yip;] lIekL: tk];
104
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
ethQt];Agk],mL;l}:KUw];Kgc]hac]:lInn].yw]."
k. lUw,] emLhk].hgmE] l: Aw]sS
]C ,]C nUwi s
] n].Tan]:
tC]:lUw],emLsk].suc]sn].Tan]:tC]:
1. epL;mI;sn].Tan]:tC:] mC,] ekL.nuci :] Kw]:mL;suci ] lUw,] hLym];tn];
eSAup,] AUw;] lgc:] pun i ;] pL:lc]mL;' lgc:] nL:hUni ;] mn]; lgc:]
Sun,] tUwm] n];' kUv;] hG:] fac].StiyL,hG:] mn];Kw]:sCw] L: Am],
kQw,] Kgc:] hw];eSEl:hw];KC:] Sgt,] hU.Sgt,] hn]smg ;] ' hw];lUw,]
np].Tuwi S ] nu ,] l}:mn]; kQw,] lUv:] Sun,] tUwm] n];nn].eS
epL;hw];hU.wL:mn];Am],KC:] lat]:KC:] tUk,] ekL: etAm],l}:Tam]'
nc],huwi e] tsm]sk]C n]nn]. hw];ekL:lIlat]:En lgc:] An]
mn];Tuk,] lIh.U hn]smg ;] nn].Pgc:] ' tI:tqk:] mn];lUw,] emLSp];
lqc;] Enpun i ;] muk.] sum;] ' eKL:AQn;] Aan];muk.] sum;] Aik,] lUv:]
Kgp],wUc];kan]can];muk].sum];hG]:mn];epL;lUc].lqc];sC]"
mn];mL;hQt;] kan]smg ;] hw];El: etpQnP ] n
g ;] lItL,nL:kan]
hw];Et.Et.nn]. lUw,] emLlat]:emLhQt;] Enfac]hac]:hG:]
mn];epL;hU.hn]wL: lgc:] An]mn];mL;hap],kut i .] nL:kan]smg ;]
hw];nn].hw];mI;lgc]:sUm];SUiw];hp].tgn]:mn];"
2. mUwi :] hw];Et,hUp.] TUp;] kn]k:U wn];wn];nn]. lItcU .] tk].sn].
Tan]:tC:] Kw]' Am],nn]hLlgc:] eSkCL,hUp.] Kw]ymu .] y}a:EnKw]
nc],kL:pgcp] n Q l] :} El:Sac],Tuk,] nn].' yL,epmI;sCm] L,neS
Am],tUc.] tk].Kw]' Am],kCL,hLKw]An g t
] ac];' yL,epmI;sCw] L:
lUw,] hG:] Kw]tcU .] tk].El: Kw]:mL;hLhw];Agnt ] ac];eS,eS,"
3. lUw,] k}.kCL,lgmt ] v U ;] kan]An]sn].Tan]:tC:] Kw]ht Q ;] yU,
105
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
nn].eS Tam]Kaw],lgc:] nL:kan]Kw]' kUv;] kL:yL,hG:] Kw]Kw]:
sCP ] t i ;] wL: hw];kCL,hLtac];Pit;] Kw] hQt;] hG:] Kw]Kw]:sCw] L:
hw];Aw]sC]SC],nUiw]kan]An]Kw]hQt];yU,nn].kUv];"
4. mUwi :] lat]:etL,kUn;] sn].Tan]:tC:] Kw]nn]. lUw,] emLw}.nL:
tLhG:] Sac],Tuk,] epL;pQnl ] :} hG:] Kw]hn]Tciu w] L: mUn i n ] c],l}:
Aup,] pI:yC,] Kw]' kUn;] Sqn;] kgn,] nC;] KUwi ;] pI:KUci ;] ngc.] Kw]' hG:] Kw]
hn]wL:hw];mI;es,tnL,etL,Kw]' mI:lgc:] Aw]sS ]C ,]C nUwi K] w]
yU,tL,eS,El: pQne] kL.An]s:g} Tqmp] n]nc],huwi n ] L:kan]
Kw]epL;etyw].tUw]:kCL,l}:lIlI"
5. mUwi :] hU.hn]sn].Tan]:tC:] hQt;] Pit;] nn]. epL;pQnl ] cg :] Kuki .]
luki .] lUw,] lat]:km];lQw] epL;pQnl ] :} lUw,] hgc.] TUp;] ekL.etL,
ekL.yw].Sc],Sgnl ] at]:En' Am],lIht Q ;] hG:] mn];l}:tac];
A}apL:nL:kUn;] nm]" kUv;] kL:mac]pkg :] ekL: hU.l}:hQt;] hG:] Kw]
l}:tac];A}aPgc:] yU,' lUw,] emLtUv;] SPL,wkUn;] eShQt;] kCL,"
w}a;Sc],Sgny ] w].tUv;] yam];Sac],Tuk,] eS hQt;] hG:] sn].
Tan]:tC:] hU.wL: hw];hk].mn];Aw]sS ]C ,]C mn];yU," An]Sc],
Sgnn ] n].mn];pQnt ] L,nL:kan]' Am],suwi :] El:wL:sC.] AL,nL,
hLtac];Pit];mn];"
tL,ethQt;] hG:] mn];hU.pgc,] sCn ] n]. lUw,] emLtUv;] kUn;] eShQt;]
lUw,] fac].StiyL,ephQt;] EnhG:] mn];Tac],wL: hw];kUwm] n];
Am],mI;mn];nL:kan]etlU.' epL;mn];Kw]:sCn ] c],nn]sciu ]
mn];ekL:etlU.nL:kan]ekL:etlU.yw]."
mac]ekL.n}.epL;hQt;] Pit;] yw]. sac]:sCt ] kU ;] ' epL;pQnn ] n]
hw];lUw,] tUv;] wL:mn];sCt ] kU ;] ygn.] hQt;] Pit;] En, mac]pkg :]
kgp:] nL:kan]Am],Agc,] El:sCt ] kU ;] ekL:mI;' Am],sC:] El:wL:
106
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
mn];hU.tac];Pit;] mn];' epL;mn];Am],hU.tac];Pit;] mn];suci ]
lUw,] emLsism]:Enpn]mn];eSpn]hcq ;] hG:] mUn.] Em;kCL,' s}:g
sucs ] n]h:]G mn];mI;hqc;] sCt
] L,hQt;] kan]kLC ,pL:nL:' lUw,] hC:] mn];
hU.wL:lgc:] hQt;] Pit;] nn].Am],lUw,] A}a' hQt;] Pit;] yw].Am],
Em;nn].kUv;] lUw,] A}aEt.Et.' epL;hw];Am],emLw}.nL:tL
SQcl ] at]:Sac],Tuk,] suci ] mn];sac]:Tac],lQk.] lUmw]hw];eS
tum.] tUwi .] nL:kan]hw];' lUw,] hQt;] hG:] mn];hn]wL: hw];yU,P}a,
mn];Am],puin].pqt]:mn];nn].yw]."
6. epL;pQnk] n U ;] sn].Tan]:nUwi m] L;n} Am],lIhmU w]sw]C ;} ' epL;
pQnn ] n]etvL;luk:] ngc.] sC.] kink] LC ,eSAm],kL; nL:kan]et
lU.pL;' tac];Pit;] tac];Tuk,] An]lku :] ngc.] Kw]tac],mL;El:
Sc]' cin;] tac],tI:El:Sc]' lUw,] emLsk];EPTt];Sac]spg ,]
tUv];eSsc],tqp];tt];Aw]lUic]:kCL,"
7. epL;sn].Tan]:tC:] hQt;] kan]Acg ,] mL; lUw,] emLlat]:kCam];yuk.]
ygc:] pn]Ser,mn]; kUv;] kL:Am],lIyku .] ygc:] lUn.] lUwi S ] m].
epL;hQt;] hG:] mn];lumi ;] tUwK] w]:sCw] L: tUwk] w],kYL.nL, lUw,] hG:]
mn];hU.wL: kgp:] Sc]El:Agc,] ' Am],sC:] Agc,] kgp:] kam],lIEl:
mL;yuk.] ygc:] kn]' Agc,] ekL:mI;lgc:] mn];yU,' nc],huwi m] n];et
kt].tgn;] Tqc:] nn]. lUw,] siEnlgk;] AUn:] mn];eSSgnp] n]
mn]; hC:] mn];emLw}.kL:Kn]nwiU e] kL.hUm:] kan]An]s:g} Tqmp] n]
mn];' kUn;] sUwi ;] An]pn]hcq ;] mn];sUwi ;] n}.' yL,epyuk.] ygc:]
tac];lIsn].Tan]:tC:] ekL.nuci :] pL:nL:sn].Tan]:tC:] tac],
ekL.tik;] tik;] ' epL;hQt;] nn]sac]:hQt;] hG:] sn].Tan]:tC:]
tqk,] kn]S:I Ek.kn]eSsCl ] kQ .] " Am],nn]ekL:Kw]sac]:Kw]:
sCw] L:tUv;] nL:lQk.] nL:yC,] ' n}.sac]:tum.] tUwi .] nL:kan]hw];"
107
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
lUw,] fac].StiTcq :] yL,himA ] w]Ser,nL:tL sn].Tan]:
tC]:eShUm],tUm];w}.nm].kt].tac];Kqn],Kw]"
8. kUn;] sn].Tan]:tC:] hQt;] kan]nn].lUw,] emLAw]kcu ,] mun'] mac]
pgk:] hQt;] TUci ;] El:Sc] Am],mUn i s ] h]C w];El:Sc]nn]. epL;pQn]
l}:lIp.]C tUv;] Tqc:] ' Am],lUw,] Kw]:kCL,himk] an]ht Q ;] pqt:] ' lL,
TUt i ;] TL.EnAL,nL,ES.Sgm;] pL:nL:kUn;] nm]' etsac]:
hQt;] hG:] sn].Tan]:tC:] mgcs ] w]C .} sC'] epL;vL;sn].tC:] An]s]C
haw]:eStgp,] TQcK] n iu ;] hw];etSer,lU.eS lL:lI:lat]:
kCL,hQt;] kCL,' km];n}.Ey:Kqn;] Pit;] sgm;] Tqc:] yw].' tac];
Pit;] Agn,] KgcK] w] sac]:yQn;] pQnt ] ac];Pit;] lUcK] cg h] w];lU;
kgn],"
tI:tqk;] mn];sac]:mUn i n] c],kUn;] pL;k}aC ;kCL,T}nL; Am],hU.et
yip;] k}aC ;sUci .] huwi '] kum,] TL.lL,k}aC ;yU,tik;] tik;] El:pUn i :] Am],lI
tUv];eSAit];nn].yw]."
9. yL,epmI;tac];yam]: lL,kUn;] sn].Tan]:tC:] mUki :] mUki :] lUci ;]
lUci ;] El:Am],mI;tI:pgc,] tL,kan]Sc],Sgnk] n]" kgp:] kGam];lL,
hw];nn]. sac]:hQt;] hG:] pUn i :] tac],ekL.hn]wL:hw];Am],mI;sn].
yQn],Ec:"
10. yL,epAw]smg ;] sCl ] s I s]C L.hw]; tit;] etL,lat]:etL,sn].
Tan]:tC:] ' lUw,] emLtUv;] kUn;] tUv;] cw];l}a;eSkp];Supi ,] '
epL;Kw]Am],hU.lgc:] sCl ] s I s ]C L.hw];suci K] n q ;] lI' epL;hw];Tic;]
l}:sCh] w];eSAm],Enfac]hac]:sCh] w];nn].suci ] etl}:tac];
sn].Tan]:tC]:np].Tuiw]nm]mL;Tqc]:"
11. tc];kUn;] sn].Tan]:tC:] n}. lIl:} mut i :] kuwi ;] kn] n}eStL.
ekL: lUw,] fac].StiyL,hG:] Tuci s ] n].lun i :] nL:lun i :] tLkn]'
108
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
epL;Tuci s ] n].nn].mL;suci ] tL,sn].Tan]:tC:] An]m;I tac];
hU.nn].etAm],mI;pn]hLnm]ekL: kUn;] sn].Tan]:tC:] An]
Am],mI;tac];hU.nn]. sac]:hQt;] hG:] hw];lU.Ser,nL:tLEl:
lU.kan]lU.can];yw]."
mUwi :] siSc],nL:kan]pn]Kw]nn]. lUw,] hG:] tqk,] lqc;] El:hG:] sn].
Tan]:tC:] pgc,] sCc] a} :c}a:' lUw,] emLlam];Kat]:wL:sgc,] Kw]pcg ,] sC]
Et. Am],pgc,] sCE] t.' epL;Kw]m;I lgc:] Kgc.] Km]sA ]C m],nn]
Am],lqc;] sCs ] ciu ] lUw,] w}.sCy
] aw];yaw];eSSp];lqc;] pn]Kw]'
Kaw],caw];Am],nn]lcg :] tac];An]kt iU ,] pQnm] L; An]sac]:pQn]
lgc]:km].kqm]p}a;wUn].Kw]nn].lUw],pn]Kw]hU."
epL;sn].Tan]:tC:] pn]eKL:hn]Tciu m] L;suci l ] wU ,] emLTgm,]
tUv;] eSTt];Sac] lUw,] hLAgc:] tI:El:Pgc;] yam];pn]
nc],huwi K] w]epL;sac]:pn]tac];hn]Tciu E] l: lat]:lgc:] Sun,]
tUwK] w]' pn]hcq ;] hG:] lat]:Agk,] lgc:] nC;] sC'] yL,hG:] mI;lgc:] Km]
sCw] .} epL;eKL:hn]Tciu K] w]etmI;Pgn;] lInn]. lUw,] Aw]ss ]C mg ;] '
epL;wL:Am],mqn:] lgk;] mqn:] l}a;sicu ] lUw,] km]Aw]cw];l}a;nn].
eS Sc],Sgnm] n U .] Em;tac];hU.tac];hn]Kw]kLC ,' fac]hac]:
tUwE] l:SQck] aC m];lat]; lUw,] Enes,tnL,sw]:kw],hG:] mqn:]
sgm];lgk];l}a;kCam];lat]:"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
109
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
(n) kCam];kn],etL;epL:Tw]:Em:Ek,El:PU:yC],
hw];KL:ekL./sUwi ;] pQn] luk:] pQnl ] an]/luk:] ngc.] pgc:] p}a mI;tac];es,t
nL,St].TL,sC]pgt],Kuk];sC]l}:K}:sC]Tuic]mun]cw]; >>>hw];eS'
sc],tk];Agnk] n]ht g :] mL;w}:lU,pU,esL,kn],etL; eyL;ygc:] Sgc]
pgc:] muwi ;] PL,wn],tL,kL,rw ygn;] lgt:] eSkL,ykm], wsI,km], menL;
km],' An]Am],hU.Am],hn]nn]. yUwl ] :} Tuk,] Kgc:] Pit;] kCL,' kUwp] nQ ]
AkuSltac];yap],hap],w}.Sc],KL,rkCL,nL:mUwi ;] huci '] hG:] l}:ygn;] pUt;]
ygn;] KCac];tac];Pit;] kU:Sm],Sqnp] ciU e] SEl:ygn;] l}:kU.SUw,] tac];
lIhan].etL,epL;hgt:] Tuci t ] :I Tac],hac]:kt];yQnK] n iu :] yC,] nn].eS
km];lUv:] tI:KL:eAL:"
kCam];pn]pgn];
mUwi :] n}.SUlku :] lan]/SUpn Q l
] ku :] ngc.] l}:mL;S}a,Suk:] es,tnL,St].
TL,PUki ,] sun i :] epL;tan],lUn i K] n iu :] mUn;] mC,] SCp] tg ,] lgt:] PL:' sc],wL:
Agnk] n]mL;kUm:] w}:Kup.] kgm;] ngm;] tm],kL,rw pU,esL,kn],etL;hw];ekL.
pQn] >>>>>n}El: hw];etSU;tgc;] muc:] mgc;] pt].TnL, eAL;pL,
mc],klL,lIpn]t:I sUwi ;] SU' Et,Aw]yam];mUwi :] lQwn ] .} kCL,wn];lun
i ;]
mUwi ;] nL: kL:An]K:]C l}:KC:] pQnK] :]C mI;nn].hG:] l}:kum,] TUm:] pQc;] sC'] An]l]C
Am],hU.yL,hG:] l}:mI;' An]lA ]C m],mI;yL,hG:] l}:wL:' hQt;] kL.ekL:hG:] man]'
hQt;] kan]ekL:hG:] Kun i :] ' hG:] sun i :] nc],lUn i '] hG:] mUn i n ] c],wn];' hG:] tn];
sQmt ] :I elL;kI,elL;kut.] JtL,' pn],vL,tQml ] hI :]G yan]tac];KItac];
Pan]sQw];l}:hgt]:Tuic]tI:Tac],hac]:kt];yQn]Kuin]:yC],Kn]Kn]w};w};
kU:ekL.kU:kUn];tL.enL;"
110
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
eKL:Tam]
1. kQw,] lUv:] l}a;hQt;] l}a;Sac]: An]En.nm];mL;sUwi ;] nn].sw]:

kw],hn]Tciu w] L: -
- lI/Am],lI lIht Q ;] /Am],lIht Q ;]
- hQt;] l}:/ Am],hQt;] l}:
pQnh] wiu s ] :I n}swiU ;] nn]. Sp];lqc;]
] c],ethQt;] l}:Tuci t
EntL. "
2. kCam];kn],etL;El:kCam];pn]pn
g ;] nn]. Puki ;] Pgn.] lgt:] AUm]
SUp];lgt]:EntL."
3. l}a;w}:JPL;El:Sc],KL,sUwi ;] n}. Tuk,] l}:pQnh] wiu ?] hQt;] En

fac]hac]:lIyUic]:mn];tL."
Kgt],ygt]:
- epL;etmL;hup:] tUv;] kCam];Sc],SgnJ] PL;pQns ] w]:suci ] -
epL;KC:] Kun
i :] yC,] etl}:mI;pk];pUci ] (SI,l)
epL;KC:] kt];yQn] etl}:mI;sCn ] mi S ] w]; (SmL,Ti)
epL;KC:] Tac],hac]: etl}:mI;nm].kt]. (pn],vL,) El:
pk];pUci (] SI,l)n}. pQnc] w]:cL,mU,lpun:] tL,lgc:] Tac],hac]:

kt];yQn] Kun
i :] yC,] An]kn
U ;] mUci ;] t};tc];l}amuc:] mgc;] kaw],fL.wan];PI
111
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
yU,wn];wn];Kuin];Kuin];nn].yw]."
ygn.] pUwi :] nn]eSsc],l}: tac],lw]:EnmL;pk];pUci s ] wiU ;] An]

hw];KL:hn]Tciu t ] cu ;] hp].wL:kUn;] mUci ;] t};hw]; kuci ,] l}:tuwi ;] km]ypi ;] mn]:
hQt;] sgm;] kCL,yU, n}yw]."
kUv;] kL:pk];pUci f ] ci :] Ec:An]wL:n}. mn];Am],Sw];nimy ] wui :]

yitu ;] yU,l}atI:kw],tI:lQw] mI;lgc:] lqk:] l}a:K}a.put:] pqk,] pUci :] yU,tL,eS,"
kUn;] ekL.lQwh] t Q ;] kUv;] ekL:Am],pQnl ] :} ' epL;kUn;] tc];nm]ScU k] n]
hUm:] kn]ht Q ;] pUn
i :] sc],wL:fic:] Ec:yw].' tL,kUn;] tc];nm]epL;ethQt;]
sgm;] pQnf ] ci :] pUci k] kiu ;] wan]:kuki ;] mUci ;] kCL,nn].ekL: wn];mUwi :] n}.
- kUn];mUic];t};lUw],hk],kn]"
- kUn];mUic];t};lUw],Pgm].kn]"
epL;hk].kn]Pmg .] kn] sc],etsac]:Agnk] n]twui ;] km]fci :] pUci ]

An]lcI am];sUwi ;] n}.eSAgnS ] n
g p] n]kn]lat]:pn]kn]' Em;pn]
kn]Am],lIh:]G lI' lIyw].hG:] lITcq :] tik;] tik;] nn].yw]."
sc],l}:tuk;] ygn;] tuki ;] SUn;] hG:] kUn;] mUci ;] t};hk].kn]Pmg .] kn]

nn].yw].' Et,Aw]n.} kCL,nL: l}a;tL,etsc];kn]tkq ,] kn]m;I
l}a;Sc]sciU .] huwi e] kL: yL,wUn.] yL,lat]: yL,hQt;] " l}a;tL,et
hk].kn]Pmg .] kn]nn]. mI;l}a;Sc]sciU .] huwi e] kL: hG:] Agnk] n]wn U .] Agn]
kn]lat]:Agn]kn]hQt];eSkm];"
nC];kL:sUiw];An]Agn]wUn].Agn]lat]:Agn]hQt];sUiw];nn].
112
Zdifjyldifymefrfgb
ekL:mn];pQnp] n u :] Pgn;] An]y,]C lUcn ] k];luki .] El:KC:] ygn;] tuki ;] SUn;]
Tqc:] wL: hw];nc],kn]
- hG]:mI;sC]yUin].kn]:yC],nm]"
- hG]:mI;nm].kt].yC],nm]El:"
- hG:] mI;sCP] cQ ,] Kuci :] (FAIR-MINDEDNESS)eSAgnh] wU k] LC ,'
nc] , hu i w ] f i c ] : t} ; epL;Ku i n ] : yC ] , mC ] , Su c ] m U i w ] ; nL:El:
mn]:kumi ;] EP:
tUin];kuik];nm].lin]hin]PLkCL,nn].yU,yw]."
113

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Zdifjyldifymefrfgb

nc],huwi e] tl}:mI;lgc:] Tac],hac]:nn].Sm].sQml ] cg :] yU,' nuc:] ' kin']

kUv;] kL:St].sL,nC;] elL;kKUc;] kac]n.} tun i ;] mI;w}.wL:- mI;pk];pUci ]

kUv;] kL:Kw]Tac],hac]:ygn.] pUwi :] Sc]?' kgp:] wL:Kw]m;I pk];pUci l ] cU A

Agnk] n]Tt];Sac]tv U ;] eS An]ln I .} Aw]s.]C ' hQt;] hG:] mn];lImL;

nC;] kL:kan]kn U ;] hw];tc];SQc:] tc];l}an}. epL:hup:] tUv;] suci m] ;I

2. sw]:kw],hn]Tciu w] L:kL:pQnf ] ci :] Tuc;] kw],n}. -

3. kan]s']C kan]SpU ;] ' kan]twU ] An]kn U ;] mUci ;] t};hw];lUw,] pUk;] pgc]

7. kinn ] wiU .] lUw,] emLlUki :] eSkin] Am],lIkn i l

10. tac];kinS ] c]ekL:lI yL,kinl ] nU .] kinl ] wiU '] mn];sac]:hQt;]

13. kinh] :]G Sac],Tuk,] sgm;] pUci k] n

14. Suk:] lac].muwi ;] Agnt

1. kCam];An]wL: - !hG:] kint ] L,yU,-yL,yU,tL,kin@] (To eat

1. kCam];An]swiu :] sC:] ' mI;Pgn;] lI' pUn i :] Tuk,] sC"]

kgp:] nn]sc],mI;mL;kCam];An]wL:-!lUm,] tins ] ac]:Aw]l:} ' lUm,] kCam];

1. mI:lgc:] Sc]eSAm],wL: lIl:} w}.sCk] t];kt];yQny ] n Q e] S

1. ygn.] Am],emLlat]:El:pQne] P;n}. sgc,] sw]:kw],yam]:TUp;]

3. kQw,] lUv;] lgc:] lat]:kCam];n}. sw]:kw],l}:lUAan],lik:] eKL:

- y&d%abmZÆ *"Æ "kinA

- umvpm&D" "kCL,mL;hQt;] kan]mwQ ;] lCm] wQ ;] nn]. hG:] Sac],

- "rRpm&D" "hG:] tuwi ;] km]Sn

2. Sut,] lUm;] lIk:U Kaw];yam];' epL;Sut,] lUm;] Am],lI' lUm;] tU,

3. ngn;] Aim,] Aim,] El:ngn;] luk.] mqn:] yam];' epL;tLngn;] Aim,]

11. hG:] mI;w}.yL:yLhUwK] :} yL:yLtL;sQp;] sUwi ;] An]sac]:w}.sgm;]

12. tac];pQnm] wQ ;] An]sac]:kqt,] EKEh.kc]:(tt];nL:)l}: mUn i ]

13. tac];pQnm] ;I mL;yw]. mUwi :] An]p,} pQnn ] L,lUwi h] cq ;] nn].lIl:} hL

14. nc],An]emLyLSc],kCam];lgc:] l}a;kiny ] L:yL lgc:] km]tac];

1. !lgc:] yU,lIpnQ l ] ap]:lUcA

2. kUn;] mI;etL;SyC,] ' erL;kL,lUci ,] ' pQnc] a} :t}ac}a: nn].sgc,] sw]:

3. sw]:kw],luk.] ngn;] kiny

5. tL,Sac],Tuk,] Sm].lUw,] hQt;] Sc]la} l}a?" Sp];lqc;] K}:En

2. nuc:] w}nc],huwi e] tSac],Tuk,] sgm;] fic:] Tuc;] El: Am],San]

7. i ;] KUw;] Sqc] KUw;] Km]; lUw,] emLtUv;] tI:mn];'

3. SUwi :] tqk:] pumA

4. kQw,] lUv:] lgc:] nuc:] w}t;} hw];pan]mwiU :] lQwn

pQnk] nU ;] mL;nuci :] ekL.n}.pun:] tL,etSupi ,] S}asCk] LC ,nn]. lUw,] mI;tac];

3. epL;mI;hUn i ;] lUw,] mI;Tac]Pa} :kU:hUn

6. lUw,] mI;Tac]yku ;] yk];Am],nn]h;U pqt:] yuk;] yk]; lUw,] k}.Pw]

7. epL;pQnl ] :} lIm;I tI:Aap],nm].mI;tI:Eh.kc]:Kqm.] lqp:] ' hG:] epL;

8. S}alqt,] sac]:KL:hqml ] :} mUc:] mqc;] erL;kL,mac]mwQ ;] El: hQt;] hG:]

10. lUwi e] Snn]. lUw,] emLlUki :] tI:yU,tI:Sw];hw];

1. !ywd&yl a'o0gaomp@n}.pgc,] wL:kUn;] hw];kUt i ,] mL;etl}:

3. nc],huwi S ] PL,w tc];kUn;] yU,sgm;] kn]l:} El:mI;pI:ngc.] him;]

tgn:] tL,kUn;] nuci :] ekL.epL;etl}:yU,kt];yQnK] n iu :] yC,] kCL,nC;] Kgp,] wUc;]

4. pn],vL,An]wL:n}. Am],sac]:Sut;] tUki :] El:tI:lm],lgc:]

5. ] w]:Sc],Sgnw] .} n}. pk];pUci (] SI,l)pQnc] w]:cL,

7. kap]:pan]etL:lQw] nc],huwi e] pL;etlumi ;] sCA

kUn;] hw];ettit;] etL,kp];Supi ,] kn]El:Sc] hQt;] Sac]:kan]can];

epL;p}tac];etl}:p}yn Q ,] Ec:lIcam];' nac];yic;] epL;etkQp;] KUw;] Kgc]

p}smg ;] tac];El:Ek:kUn;] nm]Am],lIlt u ,] lqn;] yL:' sac]:hQt;] hG:]

2. nc],huwi e] pL;ethU.KUci :] m}a SQn:] tL:S}atac];eShQt;] sgm;] l}:

3. SQn:] tL:S}atac];kUn;] kCL,p}nn]. kUn;] kU:ekL.mI;pun:] Pgn;]

epL;mI;hgc:] nm].him;] tac];ekL: lUw,] emLlum;] lL;hG:] nm].sac]:l}kLC ,lI

1. kQw,] lUv:] lgc:] kCL,p}n.} mI;l}a;kCL,p}sciU .] huwi l

2. nC;] kL:l}a;kCL,p}swiU ;] nn].sw]:kw],emLw}.An]l?]C ' An]emL

3. pQk.] Sm].wL:tm];w}.pk];pUci e] kL: lgc:] kL;lUt.] PL,kUn;] t}anC;]

kQw,] lUv:] lgc:] hQt;] kan]hLlQc.] tgc.] n}.JPL;pQns] w]:ehL;w}.nm]y,U "

l}a;mak]:mI; 4 yUci :] (0*~yZ~…ow

2. tm&uQor`m'g- kQp;] hgmt