MIDTERM EXAM

IN
HUMAN RIGHTS
SY 2022-2023

NAME: ________________________________ DATE: _______________

SECTION: _________________ SCORE: ___________

I. IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING THAT PERTAIN TO THE CONTEXT, CHOOSE THE LETTER
OF YOUR ANSWER, AND PUT IT IN THE SPACE PROVIDED (ERASURE MEANS
WRONG)
A. knights and F. HENRY DUNANT K. The Geneva P. 1899
Crusaders Conventions
B. GREEK, G. 22 August 1864 L. 196 states Q. 1925
ROMAN, AND
PERSIAN
C. 416 B.C.E. H. The Hague M. 1864 R. 1976
Conventions
D. FROM I. Netherlands N. International Armed S. 1980
PROPHET Conflicts
MUHHAMAD
E. Treaties and J. RED CROSS O. Non-International T. INTERNATIONAL
Customary Armed Conflicts HUMANITARIAN
International Law LAW
(IHL MEANS INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW)
_____1. Who proposed the International law?
_____2. It is a set of rules which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict.
_____3. On what date that the international law is proposed?
_____4. It is a series of international treaties and declarations negotiated at two international peace conferences
that happened in the Netherlands year 1907
_____5. Where did the Hague Convention hold or happened?
_____6. It is a series of international treaties and declarations negotiated by 196 states which they will follow a
rule of war
_____7. In what year is the birth of the first Geneva Convention?
_____8. How many states agreed to the treaties of the Geneva Convention?
_____9. What is the medical group that assists the wounded in a war?
_____10. In what group of people, we can first trace the early international humanitarian law?
______11. Around 570 C.E. where we can trace the early international humanitarian law?
______12. To whom that the rules of war from 1095 CE to 1270 CE applied?
______13. What time can first trace the early international humanitarian law?
______14. What are the main sources of IHL rules and regulations?

______15. When a conflict and hostilities happen within the state which results in military forces and an armed
group or two armed groups, it is called?
______16. When two or more states have their conflict and hostilities called?
______17. What year that IHL restricted the use of dum dum bullets
______18. What year that IHL restricted the use of poison gases
______19. What year that IHL applied the restriction Environmental Modification
______20. What year that IHL restricted the use of Certain Conventional Weapons
II. IDENTIFY THE IDEA THAT BEING PERTAIN TO THE PRINCIPLE OF IHL CHOOSE THE
LETTER OF YOUR ANSWER, AND PUT IT IN THE SPACE PROVIDED (ERASURE MEANS
WRONG)
A. LIMITATIO B. DETAINEE C. SICK AND D. LIMITS E. MILITARY
N S WOUNDED TO NECESSIT
WARFARE Y

_____21. The limitation of weapons that can be used in war

_____22. the prohibition of torture and ill-treatment to the opposing actors
_____23. civilians can never be targeted in a war
_____24. Medical workers must always be allowed to cure or treat the person on whatever side that person
belongs
_____25. Killing is not justified in military power because of the war but killing is the last choice they are going
to make if the detainee is not willing to submit or surrender
III. TRUE OR FALSE, IDENTIFY THE STATEMENT IF TRUE OR FALSE, IF TRUE WRITE “F”
IF FALSE WRITE “T” (ERASURE MEANS WRONG)
_____26. Since the beginning, humans have resorted to violence as a way to settle disagreements.
_____27. War crimes are documented and investigated by States and international courts.
_____28. International humanitarian law is a set of rules which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the
effects of armed conflict.
_____29. Everyone fighting a war needs to respect IHL, both government forces and non-State armed groups.
_____30. civilians can never be targeted in a war to do so is a war crime.
_____31. In Article Three Protocol II of IHL non-State armed group is exempted from the rules
_____32. The non-State armed group cannot sign the IHL therefore they can violate it
_____33. Military forces are allowed to kill anyone in the war because of IHL
_____34. Any weapon can be used by state military force to take down NPA
_____35. Violation of the rule of war is not documented
IV. IDENTIFY THE IDEA THAT BEING PERTAIN TO THE TYPES OF FREEDOM, CHOOSE THE
LETTER OF YOUR ANSWER, AND PUT IT IN THE SPACE PROVIDED (ERASURE MEANS
WRONG)
A. INTERNAL FREEDOM B. EXTERNAL FREEDOM C. POLITICAL FREEDOM
D. SELF FREEDOM E. COLLECTIVE F. SPIRITUAL FREEDOM
FREEDOM

_____36. Type of freedom by which is Freedom to be not imprisoned

_____37. Type of freedom by which Freedom to the enslavement of a person to ignorance
_____38. Type of freedom by which Freedom to the society rules
_____39. Type of freedom by which Freedom to choose or buy what we want
_____40. Type of freedom by which Freedom to choose our own religion or beliefs
_____41. Type of freedom by which Freedom to vote and run in the government

IDENTIFY THE IDEA THAT BEING PERTAIN TO THE THREE ISSUES OF FREEDOM, CHOOSE THE
LETTER OF YOUR ANSWER, AND PUT IT IN THE SPACE PROVIDED (ERASURE MEANS WRONG)
A. Determinism B. Libertarianism C. Compatibilism
______42. The view is that humans have free will and that we have the freedom to choose what we want, and
that our choices are not pre-determined.
______43. The philosophical proposition is that every event, including human cognition and behavior, decision
and action, is determined by an unbroken chain.
______44. Believe that freedom and responsibility are in every significant sense of it

IDENTIFY THE IDEA THAT BEING PERTAIN TO THE DIFFERENT RESPONSIBILITIES, CHOOSE
THE LETTER OF YOUR ANSWER, AND PUT IT IN THE SPACE PROVIDED (ERASURE MEANS
WRONG)
A. Role Responsibility B. Casual Responsibility
C. Liability Responsibility D. Capacity Responsibility
______45. This is the responsibility that you do because it's liable to you
______46. The responsibilities you usually do or responsibilities in your household
______47. This is the amount or how many responsibilities that you can handle
______48. The duties of one and a certain role in the society
IDENTIFY THE IDEA THAT BEING PERTAIN TO THE DIFFERENT CARDINAL VIRTUES, CHOOSE
THE LETTER OF YOUR ANSWER, AND PUT IT IN THE SPACE PROVIDED (ERASURE MEANS
WRONG)
A. PRUDENCE B. JUSTICE
C. FORTITUDE D. TEMPERANCE

______49. This is the thing that prevents us from yielding to our disordered desires
______50. This is the thing that strengthens us against withdrawing from the good we should do in particular
situations.
______51. This is the thing that gives us practical wisdom and directs us about what we should do in particular,
practical situations.
______52. This is the thing that enables us to act in accordance to what is practical reason directs us to do.
V. ENUMERATION: ENUMERATE THE FOLLOWING
INSTRUCTION OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD TO HIS ARMY BEFORE ENGAGING IN BATTLE
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
THE PRINCIPLES OF IHL
59. 61. 63.
60. 62.
THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS
64. 66. 68.
65. 67. 69.
70.
Five weapons banned in the Convention against Certain Conventional Weapons
71. 73. 75.
72. 74.

VI. ESSAY 15 POINTS ANSWER THE QUESTION WITH 5 TO 7 SENTENCES

When there's light there is a shadow in this world, as long there is a concept of victors, the vanquished will also
exist, in order to protect peace, wars are waged, as long as there is love in this world there will also hate, and
How would you confront this hatred in order to create peace?

“Cheating is easy try something more challenging… Like being Honest.”

Prepared By: Merwin S. Manucum, LPT
College Faculty