KINETICS OF A

PARTICLE:
IMPULSE AND
MOMENTUM
 PRINCIPLE OF LINEAR IMPULSE
AND MOMENTUM

where Impulse, I =

And change in momentum = =

 EXAMPLE

Solution:
Σ(FXt)= mV2 – mV1
200cos45° (10) = 100(V – 0)
V = 14.14 m/s

ΣFy= 0
Nf + 200sin45°-981 = 0
Nf = 839.58 N
 EXAMPLE

ΣI= m(V2 – V1)

2
‫׬‬0 20𝑡dt + [50sin30° - 0.3(50cos30°)] (2) = (50/32.2)(V – 3)
V = 44.23 ft/s
 EXAMPLE

Following sign convention of motion (upward +)

FBD of block A:
Σ(Ft)=m(VA – 0)
[2T – 3(9.81)](6) = 3(VA – 0)
4T – VA = 6(9.81)

FBD of block B:
[T – 5(9.81)](6) = 5(VB)
6T – 5VB = 30(9.81)

From conservation of rope

2VA + VB = 0

Ans. VB = - 35.83 m/s

 EXAMPLE

Not following sign convention of motion and

consider correct direction of motion of the
blocks
FBD of block A: force upward positive
Σ(Ft)=m(VA – 0)
[2T – 3(9.81)](6) = 3(VA – 0)
4T – VA = 6(9.81)

FBD of block B:
[-T + 5(9.81)](6) = 5(VB)
6T + 5VB = 30(9.81)

From conservation of rope

2VA = VB or 2VA – VB = 0
Ans. VB = 35.83 m/s down