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Ielts Hackers Writing Basic

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2K views338 pages

Ielts Hackers Writing Basic

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Quỳnh Nguyễn
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Bo sach tuyén thi IELTS danh cho ngudi modi bat dau IELTS Writing FV te HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Copyright © 2020 Hackers Language Research Institute, Co., Ltd published in Vietnam, 2021 This edition is published in Vietnam under a license agreement between Hackers Language Research Institute, Co., Lid, and ETS Data JSC through Erie Yang Agency. All rights reserved, NO part of this Publication or related audio files may be reproduced, siored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner, Hackers Language Research Institute, Co., Lic. HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Ban quyén tiéng Viet © Céng ty C6 phan Xuat ban va Da ligu ETS, 2021 Khong phan nao trong xual ban phém nay duge phép sao chép hay phat hanh | Day 12,3 Day 4,5,6 Day 1, 2,3 | Day 4, 5,6 | Day 1,2,3 Day 4, 5,6 wok | Week4 | Weeka | Weeka | Weeka [Week 4 Week 4 Day 6 ot bare | Day 3 Day4 | Day5 ACTUAL TEST 22 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC. Ue SS se Huéng dan si dung sach 4 Hoan thanh bai hoc cia tuing ngay, sau dé lam DAILY CHECK-UP. dé ty danh gia phan ma minh con yéu. On tai phan kiéni thtic ban chua nam. chde Féi hoan thanh DAILY TEST. 2 Néu ban khdng hoan thanh hét phan bai duge giao trong mot ngay, hay tip tuc luyén tap theo ding ké hoach hoc tap nhung ¢6 gang hoan thién nét phan cén thiéu ngay trong tudn dé, 3 Khilam ACTUAL TEST, hay van dung tat ca kin thie da hoe trude dé dé viét niu mét bai thi that, : Q 4 Khilam bai tap cdia Week 1, 2 va 3, méi khi hoan thanh xong bai, hay so sanh bai viét ofa minh vdi dap 4n dé ty danh gid. 8 Hay déi chiéu bai viét cia minh véi cdc tiéu chi danh gid dé kiém tra lai, sau dé so sanh véi bai viét mau. Ban cling 6 thé dua vao cdo muc ty danh gid dé tim ra diém yéu trong bai viét otta minh. Ngoai ra, ban oGing nén tham khao cu trie, ¥ tudng va cach dién dat cia bai viét mAu a8 4p dyng cho nhiing fan viét sau. 6 Sau khi luyén tap tiing phan riéng 18, hay két hgp t&t c kién thc da hoc dé vit thanh cau hoan chinh va x4c dinh nhiing I6i thutng gap. Sau khi hean thanh Week 2 va Week 3, ban cling o6 thé Iam bai thi th dé kiém tra xem minh da ném duge hét cdc cach dign dat chua. Sau 4 tuan luyén tap va hoan thanh cdc bai viét, hay rd ban bé cing hoe nhém, chm bai cho nhau va nhan xét nhUng phan din dat t6t hodc nhiing thiéu sét trong bai viét cba nhau. Ké hogch hoc tap 23 ELS GU PHi CAN Laid Sere cn Sg _ itva There bee lege ere yc te ete ogre seis Manh dé danh nga va ménh dé trang ng YUE Cu ue are oC ° e * a =. © 4. C4c thanh phan co ban trong cau Cac thanh phan cg ban trong cau gém: chi: ngG, déng WW, tan ng va bd nga. Chir ng (Subject) Chi ng 18 chi thé cba hanh déng, hoan canh, tinh hudng. Tat c& danh tu/eym. danh ti déu cé thé lam chi nga. {EE} Nhung ngéi sao tde sang, The stars shine. hinge dng Ww Béng tif (Verb) Déng tila tt thé hién hanh dong hay trang thai. {EB}. Whang ngei sao téa séng Tan ngi (Object) Tan ng@ la tiv hode cum WW ding sau déng ti, chiu sy téc d6ng do ché ngd gay ra. {2} 76148 nhin thdy nhang ngdi sao. «the stars enéngd ing tte a0 Bé ngif (Complement) Bé gi la tif hoae cum tif bé nghia cho chi ngit hoac tan ngi trong cau néu déng tW chua thé hign day di y nghia cla cdu. [Mat tdi a mot ngei sao. The sun is a star EE] TOGA nhin thay nhang visao | saw the stars shining oo chingd dong te tangs nyoeia orn 2 Khi céc cau 06 su k&t néi vé mat y nghia, ta c6 thé lién két cdc cAu don dé tao thanh cau ghép. Trong céu mdi nay, méi cum “chi ng@ + déng ti” dude gol IA mot ménh dé va cae. ménh dé nay dude lién két véi nhau bang Hién ti. Hai ménh dé cé vai tro ng@ php doc lap véi nhau thudng duge ndi véi nhau bang cdc Nén tt dang lap nhu and, but, oF, so, for,... Ngoai ra, cc ménh aé edn c6 thé duge ndi véi nhau bang cc lién tu phu thude, trong dé ménh dé phy déng vai tro nhu danh ti trang tW cia ménh dé cdn lai (ménh dé chinh) tinh tis hoae Thay vi viét ting cu ng&n, viée néi nhiéu cau dé tao thanh cau ghép sé gitip ngudi viét dién dat ¥ ste tich hon. Toi da nhin thy sa0 bang. Ti dA ude * Toi nhin thdy sao bang va (i da ue, and | mar avi a shooling sta wish Hai cau duge lién Két véi nhau bang lin tit and 48 tao thanh cu ghép. Trong trudng hop nay, hai cau don déng vai tro [a “ménh dé d6c Kip’. CH Toi da mua cun sch. Cusn sach vé my thuat. I bought a bock. + The book is about ant * ‘Toi G8 mua mot cusn sch vé my thual. | bought @beok that is shout art hi dong te tannge 7: i ng eum dant tir Hai cau c6 chung tis book, vi vay khi néi chang Iai, ta stv dung that a8 thay thé cho ty book 6 cau sau, ménh dé sau that nay dugc gol la “ménh dé tinh nga (menh 4 quan he). me Toi nghi ~. Nude rat quan trong. & ‘Toi nght ring nude rét quan trong, ‘chi nga Bing te ‘Trong trutng hop nay, ménh dé sau that déng val tro tn ngZ ctia déng ti think va dirge goi fe “ménh 68 danh nga, ba 4] Toi (khi dé] sau tudi. Tai da hoc cach trugt tuySt. old. + Hearned how to 9 & Nam len séu, ti d& hoe cach trust tuyét. when twas six years old, | teamed now to hinge dong tu tan ago | Khi lién két hal cau vét nhau bang lién ti phy. thude chi théi gian, ménh dé chia lién tir dug gi la *ménh dé trang nga”. ee fee Ban hay thi viét céu “Tdi thich viét Ich” bing tiéng Anh xem sao. I like + write. Tuy nhién, trong tiéng Anh, hai d6ng ti thuding khéng thé ding lién nhau. Vi vay, ta can them dudi -ing hoac thém to vao trudc dong tu write dé tao sy phis hgp vé dang thuic ca ti. » 1 like writing. / | like to write. Toi thich visi lach Tol then vib ach Sau dong tif like, ban c6 thé dé dong ti 6 chai dang: V-ing hoae to-V. Cach sti dung Ving va to-V V-ing va to-V 06 chife ning nhu mdt danh ttr nén 66 thé déng vai rd chi ngG, tan ng hoac bé nga trong cau. cum i Sc Vide néi ngoai ng «a foreign language ai a foreign language Vide tap thé duc Viéc hat Vige choi dan piano be play the piano Sd dung cdc cym ti dé vidt cau 1. Viée néi ngoai ngii rat kno. Speaking a ign tanguage ign fangt _ is difficult. [dong vai tro cha ngif] 28 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC $6 thich cilia t6i [a tap thé duc. i My hobby is = [déng vai tro bé ng] Toi thich nat. f enjoy singing. [déng vai fro tan ngil TOi choi dan piano rat gidi tam good at piay piano, [dong vai ird tan ngi sau gid tii] Trong ting Anh, fo-V thuéng khong duge ding lam chi ng. Ca V-ing va to-V déu cé thé déng vai trd chi ngif trong cau. Tuy nhién, trong trudng hop mudn sit dyng to-V tam chéi nai, ta thudng ding eu tric chit nga gid I. (Muén bist thém vé cht ngi gia, xem Day 5) Itis difficult to speak a foreign language. V-ing va to-V déng vai trd tin nad tryc tip sau mot 36 dong ti nhét din. Mot s6 dong tir nhét dinh nhan V-ing ho&c to-V lam tan ngé. Tuy nhién, c6 mot sé dong tu nhan ca V-ing va to-V lam tan ng. * V-ing déng vai trd tan ngfi truc tiép cho cae déng tit nhu: enjoy, avoid, admit, deny, quit, practice, postpone, give up © To-V dong vai trd tn ngif truc tiép cho cde dong tt nhu: want, decide, demand, plan, hope, agree, ask, promise, choose, learn © Ca V-ing va to-V cling déng vai trd tan ngd truc tiép cho cae dong tiv nhu: like, love, hate, continue, prefer, begin, start V-ing c6 thé ding sau gldi ti va dong vai ira tan ngii. To-V khéng thé dong vai trd tan ngif sau gidi tU, thay vao dé, ta sii dung V-ing, TH | to trong cdc cym tir nhu object to, look forward to, be used to, v.v.. la gidi tu chit 2 khong phai to trong to-V. Vi vay, sau cdc cum tw nay, ta van ding V-ing. Toi phan adi chuyen t6i 6. | object to going there. ‘Toi rat mong duige gp ben Hook forward to seeing you, C6 dy khdng quen véi vige day sém. She is not used to getting up early. Week 1 Day1 VING VATOV 29 c 3 cu tric “danh ty + to-V {2) To-V 06 thé déng vai trd lam tinh ti bé nghia cho danh tu. bai tp phai lam homework to sic thdi gian mua s4m 1. Tdi 6 bai tap phai lam. [have hor ork to do. Téi da cé thai gian mua s4m vao budi chiéu. t had tim in the afternoon. ghia a C ung t 6i nghia “dé y (3) To-V 66 thé déng vai tro lam trang tir bé nghia cho déng tt va mang nghia “a8 lam gi’. dé dat diém cao +a good grade 48 sdng cing gia dinh © stay with her family Toi da hoc hanh cham chi dé dat diém cao. I studied hard « good gra 2. C6 4y dén Busan dé s6ng cisng gia dinh. She went to Busan to stay with he TP Khi muén nh&n manh muc dich, ta c6 thé sti dung cu tric “in order to + V" hoae "so as to + V" thay cho to- Tdi da hoc hanh cham chi dé dat diém cao. | studied hard in order to get a good grade. | studied hard so as to get a good grade. | 30 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Jump-up Skills On tap phan ngit pa: 1 dusdi ¢ Co su khée bi To-V ham y chi “tuong lai, k6 hoach”, trong khi V-ing ham ¥ chi *hanh dong d& xay ra" hoac “ban than hanh déng do”. Toi thich khiéu va. ~ | like to dance. (t6i chua ting khiu va nhung gié thi t6i mudn khigu vo) Toi thich vide khiéu va. ~ | like dancing. (lol vén di da ihich khiéu va va I6i thich chinh hoa déng knigu vi nay) Théra “n Iniée to-V va V-ing ¢ 2 dang phd dink Khéng 06 may tinh that bat tin. Not having a computer is inconvenient. Toi d& quyét dinh khong bé cube. i decided not to give up. Toi da quén nhGng gi cn ndi. | forgot what to say. Sti dung ae knigniyeu Céc dong tu nay gm ask, tell, want, allow, heip, advise, promise. Anh dy da yéu odu t6i r3i di He asked me to leave. ai do lam gi i dung fu trac “too + tinh tir qua. a am gi (ham ¥ % Luu y: Du cau mang nghia phit dinh nhung ta khong sti dung not. Banh mi qua khé cat. The bread is too hard to slice. Sti dung cdu trite “tinh 1 + 80. dé lam gi ) + to-V" hode “enough + danh ili + to-¥ Anh ay dit giau dé mua mét ngéi nha tén. He is rich enough te buy a big house. Anh 4y 06 dit tién dé mua mot ngdi nha Ién. He has eneugh money to buy a big house. Week | Day 1 V-ING VATO-V 31 oo = ae ® Dich cum ti mau xanh sang tiéng Anh. c6 thé gay hai cho stic khée cila ban. may be harmfal to your health 86 thich duy nhat cila anh dy Ia His only hobby is suu tém = collect C0 gai chot The girl suddenly Toi d& quen trén mang. Tam used to on the Internet. tim kim = search for bAt dau tap thé duc. I decided + tap thé duc = work out gidi quyét van a8 You have enough time Ching 16i da tim duge mot nhém nghién edu We found a study group + tham gia = join Ho khuyén toi nén They advised me + 06 mat dting gid = be on time 2 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC eo 6 Anh ay lly vi ra cho ching (61 xem anih gia dinh mints He took his wallet out Trdi mua qué to dén ndi khong thé 4 cav c4 duge. Tt rained too much Tuan true, ti da khong c6 od hive ham HO me I did not have a chance last week. Téi déng ¥ don dep bea Tagreed «phang bép = kitchen G6 4y phi nhan «a gian ian wong bai idm va She denied + gian lan trong (vige gi) = cheat on Toi phan a6i vige thay 961 hen hop T object to ‘thay déi lich trinh = reschedule cue hop = meeting Mot 86 ngudi di du lich a2 tim higu vé cae nén van hoa khac Some people travel Dap an p.290 2 2 z é & 2 & & z ‘useg Suuuimn SU S1AASEH s ® ich cdc cu sau sang tiéng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau. viée xem ti vi nhiéu / khéng tt cho 16 tré « khéng t6t cho (ai, c4i gi) = be bad for » cach tot nhat / dé gidi téa cng thang / chay + gidi tda cing thang = relieve stress oO én héi, / thanh thigu nién tan hudng / choi véi ban be = trén héi, hon hét = above all *thanh thiéu nién = teenage 4 théng qua viée luyén tap, / ai efing c6 thé tré nén thanh thao / choi mdt loai nhac cy + thOng qua thyc hanh = through practice +r nan thanh thao trong (vige gl) = become skilled at «chdi nhac cu = play an instrument SS. phn I6n moi nguéi thich / lam viée / ban ngay trong ngay, ban ngay = during the day 6 vie khéng hut thuée 14 / mt trong nhiing cach d& nhat / trénh ung thu phéi (cai) dB nh&t = the easiest «ung thu phéi = lung cancer = tranh (diéu gi) = avoid F ngubdi gia cn hoc héi / suy nghi cdi ma * suy nghi cdi mé = keep an open mind 8 ode nh dao dang tim nhéing phuong phap / thc day nhGng ngudi khdc +lanh dao = leader —_«thue day = motivate HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC tt PUN ER RULES it moi ngudi xem phim / ri xa / bien thye + r0i xa khdi = take @ break from shign thuc = reality viée nay giltp / nhiing hgc sinh bi diém kém / cai thién két qua hoc tap nhdng hge sinh bi diém kém = students with low grades + kél qua hoc tap = academic performance ky nghi ha dai cho phép / hoc sinh ra nude agai hoc tap » cho phép A lam gi= allow A to 1a nude ngoai hoc tap = study abroad phn I6n tré em hoe / céch bai / khi con nhd = khi gon nh = ata young age mét s6 céng viée qua kho / xii iy mot minh = andle +oong vige=task — +xirly cae bac phu huynh gidi / dua ra lai khuyén cho con cia ho +901 (viée gi) = be good at + dua ra I8i khuyén = give advice Nhiéu céng ty da 1én ké hoach / khién cdc sn phém ctia cng ty ho / than thién v6i méi trudng + than thign vi moi truéng = environmentally friendly Bap An p.290 Week 1 Day! VINGVATOV 35 eae Hay viét cum “mét con méo dang ngi” bang tiéng Anh. "Con mao” fa a eat. Ta cn thém mét tinh tis lam bé ngG cho eat mang nghia “dang ng&”. Vi vay, ta e€n them -ing vao sau déng tiv sleep (ngii) dé o6 tinh tif sleeping nhu mong muén. »a sleeping cat ‘gang ngi con meo Nhu vay, tinh tir duge cu tao tu V-ing goi la hign tai phan tu, tinh ty duge c&u tao tir V-ed gol l& qué khut phan tt. Cac gcéu tiv (V-ing) v phan tu (V-ed) Gidng nhu tinh tu, phan tu bé nghia cho danh tii ho&c bé ngi trong cau. ce ba me dang di lam mét chiéc déng hé bj danh cép cam thay mét mdi feel tired nghe thdy 06 dy hat hear her sing m iu dé viét cau 1. C8 ba me dang di lam rt cdn sy gitp dé tif gia dinh. Vorking moms need help from their families. [hién tai phan ti bé nghia cho danh tif] 2. Anh ay dang deo chiée déng hé bj danh cp. ‘iolen wateh. [qua khi phan ti bé nghia cho danh ti] He is wearing th 3. Ngay nao tdi oting cém thay mét mdi. Heel ti every day. [qua khti phan tir bé nghia cho chit nga] 36 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Téi nghe théy 66 y hat trong phong tém, her singing in the shower. [hién tai phan tt 18 bé ngd cia tan nga} C6 sy khée biét vé nghfa gitia hién tal phan tif va qua khi phan tir in tai phn ty mang nghia chi dong (truc tigp lam gi), cdn qué khtl phan tir mang nghia bi déng (duge/b| lam gi). Lay vi dy véi dong ti exeite (lam vui sudng, kich dng). = exciting (hién tai phan tU): phan khich, lam ndo dong, hdp dan, thd vi exciting movies (nhiing bd phim hp dn), exciting games (nhGng trd choi thu vi). * excited (qua khii phan ti): bi kich thich, bi kich dong (chi thé bi tac déng bai 2 mét su vic/nguai ndo dé va tr nén phn khich) # an excited boy (cau bé dang phan khich}, greatly excited people (moi ngudi v6 cimg phan khich). § Vi tei cha phan to i Phan tirthudng ating trude va bé nghia cho danh tu theo c&u trac “phan tir + danh We’. Tuy nhién, khi phan tt két hgp véi cdc ty khée dé igo thanh cum phan tw, cdu tiie sé duge xép theo thif ty “danh ti + cum phan ti, chiée déng h6 bj danh cp a stolen watch ates chige déng hé bi dénh cp trén tau dién ngam a Watch stolen on the subway | (2) Khi cdu gém “ménh dé trang ngdi + ménh dé chinh” cé chung ché nga, ta C6 thé rat gon cau bang cach luge bé mot phén ménh dé trang ngii va tao thanh cau méi theo cdu tric “cum phan t+ ménh dé chinh”, Bén nha ga, tdi ~ iving at the station, | ~ hen | arrived at the station, | ~) Bj xe dam, anh ay ~ Hit by a car, he ~ Because he was hit by a car, he ~) Ré trai, ban ~ Turning left, you ~ you turn left, you ~) 2ning to music, | ~ As/While | was listening to music, | ~) Dang nghe nhac, tdi ~ Week | Day2 PHANTU 37 BEn nha ga, toi lién gol cho anh &y. op,Fealled him. four phan tt cht thai gian] , he had to go to a hospital. {cum phan tw chi nguyén nhanily do] Ré trai, ban sé thay mét toa nha In. , you will see a big building. feum phan tty chi iéu kién} Bang nghe nhae, 16 ngit thigp di. if , [fell asleep. fou phan ti din 18 ann dgng din ra déng thai) Ta can dua vao chit ngtt cia ménh dé chinh dé quyét dinh sit dung hign tai phan tiv hay qué kht phan tt. N8u chil ngif bj fae déng béi hanh déng, ta ding qua khd phan tii; néu chi ngi 1a chi thé thuc hién hanh dng, ta ding hign tai phan ti. Anh 4y phai d&n bénh vien vi bi xe dm | Hit by a car, he had to go to a hospital. Do dam phai mot ngudi dan 6ng nén tai x6 xe buyt da bi bat Hitting a man, the bus driver was arrested. Ta c6 ind sit dung lién ti trong cum phan ti. Néu méi quan hé gi phan tif va ménh dé chinh (thdi gian, Iv do, su nhudng bé, di rang, ta 06 thé luge bé lién tt. Tuy nhién, trong trung hop méi quan he gitta hai ménh dé nay khéng 1 rng, ta phai gid nguyén lien tw. Trude khi nha gip 48, ban nén lam hét sie minh, Asking for help, you should do your best. Trong cau nay, néu khdng 06 lién tit, méi quan hé gila hai vé “nhw gitip do” va “ban nén lam hét sic minh” khéng r rang. Vi vay dé dat diém téi da, hay viét c& lién tU dé lam 16 nghia “truée khi tim kiém sy gitp do". | Before asking for help, you should do your best. 38 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Jump-up Skills tap phan ng phap dui day ding dung vao ba IELTS Writin: _ Gum phan tu Trong irudng hgp ménh dé trang ng va ménh dé chinh oda cau ¢6 chung chit ngG, ta cé thé loai bé Hién tis ca ménh dé trang ngi dé rot gon ménh dé thanh cym phan ti. Vi ihdy mét nén t6i di ngii sém. Because | felt tired, | went to bed early. = Feeling tired, | went to bed early. Khi bi Bd lai mét minh, 66 Ay bat déu khéc. When she was left alone, she began to cry. = (Being) Left alone, she began to cry. Ta 66 thé bé tu Being trong cum phan tu. fa phan ti; “at + phan tif Vi khéng biét phai n6i gi nén ti da im Kang. g what to say, I kept silent. anh tif + phan tu" dié Anh ay nham mat lai dé thudng thie bai hat. { He listened to the song with his eyes closed. 4. g két hop véi danh 1H hoge trang Ww a tinh wW 66 an Ph 9 Hinphan tw néi tiéng anh English-speaking néi téng well-known Trén thé gi6i c6 rt nhiéu quéc gia néi tiéng Anh. There are many English-speaking countries worldwide. Ong y la gido su ndi tiéng trong finh vyc cia minh. He is a well-known professor in his field of work. o Céu troe “have + tan ngé + gud khd phan ti” dién 18 nghia “b¥/duge/nhd ai 46 tam gi” Vi oita ti da bj danh cp. J had my wallet stolen. May in cla t6i da duge sta. I had the printer repaired. Week 1 Day 2 PHANTU 39 9 Dich cum tiv mau xanh sang tiéng Anh. SF C6 gai dang bude vé phia ching ti Ia Jessica. The girl _ «bude vé phia (ai) come toward ~ OR Anh y thich doc tiéu thuyét (use viét bang) wena Ant. He enjoys reading novels OS Co rt nhibu ngudi dang doi xe buys There were many people 4 Toi thy ban dang hoe trong thu vien Tsaw you SS Ban nén c€n than khi cam cay nén dang chay, You should be careful when you are holding a “chay = burn *nén = candle 86 C6 dy da ne ngudi sda ginp may in tong vong mét tiéng. She in an hour. sila = fix 8% Khi dang 4: dao pho, t6i tinh cé gap Ben. , [ran into Ben. tinh 63 gp ai = run into OB _Khi 9) met nguos den Ong wuy dus), ten trem chay quanh gée 46. , the thief ran around the corner. 40 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC _is Jessica, nacho oS CER ITE were Bese Vi khéng big die chi email cle anh nén ¢6 khOng thé fién lac dude véi anh. _, she could not contact him. + dla chi email = email adress Vi Indy bude chan 6 bua Ler n€n 161 dd fim ed cdo lui , Left the room giving an excuse. = cam thy buén chan = be bored «gil thich, bao chila = give an excuse Re 1100 ri ban sé thay eda hang tién lot. , you will find the convenience store. Khi dang di b6 age bo bidn, ching 161 43 DAI duge mdi con eva. . we caught a crab. «di doe theo (c8i gi) = walk along ~ Yi khong co ven nén téi khong thé mua qua cho ban minh. , Twas unable to buy a gift for my friend. Jane dang ngéi ii cheo chan trén ghé. Jane was sitting in a chair Vi khong biét dé 4 151 cla MOI hoe sinh Khao nén 68 gido d& mang toi, teacher scolded me. » 161 am = fault UJI NYS dURE NON @YENG cise Suma Sura subyoey | 2 Aea 4 ® dich céc cau sau sang tiéng Anh, chi y phan ngat cau. 1 van d@ 0 nhiém khéng Khi ec thanh phd I6n / 6 lién quan dén / sé lung ngay cang tang /xe 616 +O nhiém khéng khi= air pollution lin quan dén (cai gi) = be related to ~ + 86 luigng nhing (cai gi) = the number of ~ & moi ngudi khéng mudn sng / gan cdc nha may / thai ra chat thai hoa hoc « chat thai héa hoc = chemical wasie thai ra = emit oi Mt s6 chugng trinh ti vi / (duge) tré em xem / thd vj va 6 tinh gido due *thi vi= fun *66 tinh gido duc = educational 4 ban 66 thé tim thay / Idi khuyén thiét thye / duge viét trong sach +101 khuyén thiét thyc = practical advice 5 6 nhiéu hoc sinh / khéng chi y / trong gid hoc *ehd ¥=pay attention trong giti hoc = in class di du lich theo nhém, / du khach c6 thé tiét kiém / tién “theo nhém = in agroup du Khach = tourist tiét kiem = save a ‘7 néu cO co hdi / gap gd ca nhan vat lich sit, / hau hét cdc nha khoa hoc déu muén gap / Einstain *nhan vat lich sti = historical figure. & Khi gAp phai dich vu khéng t6t 6 nha hang, / vai khach hang / da bay 8 / sy Kh6ng hai long “gap phai = encounter +(djch vu) t@, Kém = poor _+khach hang = customer » bay 16 = express »su khng hai long = dissatisfaction HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC = Rahn AAEM UALS 9 néu duge yéu cdu chon mét thi / 48 dai dién cho d&t nude minh, / phan én ngudi Viet Nam 8 chon 40 dai + duge yeu céu lam gi = be asked to dai die represent @ vi ldn lén trong ky nguyén théng tin, / iré erm thoi nay thanh thao / viée si dung cac thiét bi aign te +k) nguyén théng tin = information age «phat trién, 1én 1en = grow up « thanh thao, gidi (viée gl) = be good at- __«thiét bi dign t= electronics 3 cae bai hoe / dude hoe thong qua trai nghiém c4 nhan / 06 ¥ nghia han / so véi nhiing Wai khuyén ran * bai hoe = lesson »kinh nghigm ea nhan = personal experience +06 ¥ nghla = meaningful lai khuyén = advice i Vilo sg bao lye gia tang, / moi ngudi déu mong mud /luat st? dung sting nghiém ng&t hon * bao Ive = violence lo so (diéu gi) = be afraid of -sluat Ié (vé ci gi) nghiém khdc hon = stricter laws on~ — «suing = gun. cde hoat déng duge |én ké hoach 16 rang / khién thdi gian ranh oda ban / thé vi hon enjoyable » thai gian rénh = free lime thd 34 khi gidp cha me lam viéc nha, / tr em c6 thé hoc / trach nhiem +gip Alam B= help A with B_— «vie nha = household chores +tréch nhigm = responsibility a xe 6 10 / di ngang qua khu vue xung quanh / gay ra / 6 nhiém tiéng én + di ngang qua = pass through ~ +khu vue xung quanh = neighborhood “gay ra = cause 6 nhiém tiéng 6n = noise pollution Dap an p.292 Week 1 Day 2. PHAN TU MENH BE DANH NGU VA MENH DE TRANG NGU Ménh dé danh ngii lé ménh dé déng vai tre nhy mét danh tir va thue cae chic nang cla danh ti théng thugng, Ménh dé nay luén phai di cing véi ménh dé chinh, khéng thé tach ri hoe dting déc lap. » That she didn’t understand our opinion leads to a lot of trouble. Ménh dé trang ngii la ménh dé duge diing véi chic nang nhu mot trang ngi, nham bé Aghia cho ménh dé chinh. Né duge goi la ménh dé phy trong edu vA khéng thé ding dc lap, déng thai duge lién két vi ménh dé chinh bang lién tli nao do. » As soon as / Just as she came back Vietnam, she went to office. @ ch ding ménh dé danh nga Tuong ty nhu danh ti, ménh 48 danh ngi c6 thé déng vai trd che nga, bé ngG, tan ngi, tan ngd sau gidi tir va menh ad tuong dudng trong cau. ® Ménh dé danh nga = [ déng tii] Ir nhung diéu da dién ra hom qua ng ching ta phai tuan thii cae quy dinh lieu ban tiing nghe néi vé diéu dé bao gid chua ngudi da iam v6 cla sé tai sao viée tai ché la cn thiét cach thie cb may hoat dong thdi diém bé phim bat dau su that ring anh dy a vugt qua ky thi 44 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC cla menh dé de + (chi ngi) + cai ma, digu ma rang ligu rang nguéi ma Khima noi ma vi sao ma lam cach nao ma happened yesterday ‘that we have to follow the rules whether you have ever heard of it before (or not) who broke the window / recycling is necessary how the machine works when the movie starts the fact that he passed the exam Nhang diéu a4 dién ra hém qua rt c6 y nghia déi vi t6i What happened y Meant a lot to me. {dong vai tre chér ngd] Biéu quan trong la chung ta phai tuan thd cde quy dinh. The important thing is that » low the rules. [ddng vai tr bé ngi] T6i thc mac liu ban timg nghe néi vé diéu dé bao gid chua. | wonder w ard of it befor . [dong vai tro tan nga} Téi khong biét ai da lam vé ctia sé. 1 do not know wh broke the [dong vai tra tan nga] C&c nghién clu gan day gidi thich tal sao viée tai ché Ia cain thiét. Recent studies explain why recycting is ne [dong vai wa tan nga Hay cho t6i biét céch thiic ¢& may hoat déng. z Tell me ema ne works, [éng vai tra tan ngi] NO phu thudc vao thai diém b6 phim bat dau. a It depends on whe: movie starts. [déng vai ird tan ngi sau gidi ti) i Sy that rang anh ta 44 vugt qua ky thi that qué bat ngd. het he pa is surprising. [ménh dé tucng duong) 2 The fact va ménh dé sau that 6 moi quan he tudng duong. = What va who 5 Néu what (c4i ma, diu ma) va who (ngudi ma) déng vai tr chi: ng trong cau thi ngay sau chung sé la dong tt. didu khign ban hanh phic nguéi khign ban hanh phe what makes you happy who makes you happy What va that What va that déu cé nghia Ia “cai ma, thi’ ma”. Tuy nhién, sau what la mét cau khéng hoan chinh (c6 thé khuyét mét trong cae thanh phan: chi ngq, tan ngit ho&e b6 ng@). Con That chi déng vai trd lién ti nén sau né phai l& mot vé hodn chinh. What happened yesterday meant a lot to me. dng trang tir — [aéng t+ trang ti khéng tao thanh cau hoan chin ‘The important thing is that we have to follow the rules chingt dong ty tan nga + [ehdi ngi + dong ti + tan ngti] tao thanh cau hoan chinh eel Week 1 Day 3 MENH 8€ DANH NGU VA MENH DE TRANG NGU 45 Ménh dé trang ngii déng vai trd trang tu trong cau ® Ménh dé trang ngd =t'® da me: gu + cht ngil + d6ng te] béivi, vi hi, ae mae dil, cho dis trong khi, khi ma (so snh) ,| nBu, trong trudng hgp, giddy ring if, in case, granting that aé so qua... dé lam gi so mién la as long as, as far a Vi tr ofa ménh dé trang ngit 41) Chi ng + dong tir + ménh dé trang ng Hike her pee 2) Ménh 4 trang ngt + ddu phdy (,) + chit ng + déng tit smart, | like her. Bec: lic ban dang doc sch when you are reading a book néu ban séng mét minh you live alone trong khi céng viée 06 thé dy cang thang — while work can be stressful to tiéng dén mUc ai cfing nghe thay giong ban so loud tha! everyone can hear you Thdi gian bén gia dinh that vui vé va thu gid, trong khi céng viée c6 thé day cang thang. Family time is fun and relaxing, Giong ctia ban I6n dén muic ai cing nghe thay. Your voice is so toud & ‘Sd dung ménh dé trang ngi@ va dau phy Néu ménh dé trang ngi dung dau cau, ta phai dat dau phay gida hai ménh dé. Néu ménh dé chinh dting dau cau thi khong can sit dyng dau phay. Tuy nhién, khi dung while va whereas vdi nghia “trong khi, khi ma”, ia van dat dau phy gia hai ménh dé ké ca khi ménh dé trang ngC ding sau ménh dé chinh. John béo map trong khi bé cau dy tal gay. John is fat, whereas his father is skinny. 46 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC @ Ménh 4é trang ngi chia whether cé thé déng vai tro fam chi ngd, an ngi va bé ngG cla ménh dé chinh. [Du co y €6 aén hay khong] cding khong quan trong, {Whether she comes or not} does not matter. {cht nga) Téi vn thac mac fliéu anh 4y co dang thanh that khéng). | still question [whether he is being honest]. {tan nga Biéu quan trong Ia [ligu c6 Ay 06 dén hay khOng] The important thing is [whether she will come or not}. [6 ngv] @ Whether co thé két hgp vdi to-V, con if chi két hop dude véi ménh dé danh ng lam tan ngif trong cau. Ho khong quyét dinh duge nén i hay 4 They cannot decide whether to leave or stay. Tai ty hoi ligu 66 Ay 66 d8n khong. | wonder If she will come @ If chi dung véi nghia “chi trong trudng hgp diéu dé xay ra”. Néu ho dn, chting 161 sé b6 ti mgt ban khac. If they come, we will set up another table. @ In case dude ding véi ¥ nghia “aé dé phong trudng hgp diéu dé xay ra”. Vi vay, sau in ease la mét tinh hudng o6 thé xy ra trong tuong lai. Hay bé tri mét ban khac dé phdng trudng hop ho dén. Let's set up another table in case they come. MST @ Ta ding as trong truéng hgp chi thé da biét truéc nguyén nhan, hoac trong hoan canh dé nguyén nhan dy khong qué quan trong. Vi trdi lai mua, ching ta nén 6 nha. As it is raining again, we had better stay ai home. @ Ta dung because trong trudng hgp mudn cung cap thém thdng tin méi, hoac trong ho&n eanh dé, nguyén nhanily do ay rat quan trong. Vi bj 6m nén t6i khong ai lam Because | was sick, ! did not go to work. 30 dung cde Nhiing tinh ti cam xtc nhu touched, sorry, pleased, glad, sure, afraid, amazed c6 thé két hdp véi ménh dé that. Trong truéng hp nay, ta c6 thé luge bé that. Tol cém dgng truse vide moi ngudi da C6 gang Khich Ie toi. I was touched (that) everybody tried to cheer me up. Week 1 Day 3 MENH BE DANH NGU VA MENH BE TRANG NGU 47 @ Dich cym tif mau xanh sang tiéng Anh. 8 C6 ay khong thé chap nhn sy that rng tid KE ede minh da bi loa’. She could not accept _ «iW chi, loai = reject 82 Hod obi ra sng udng qué nhdu ca phe khong st cho stic knoe They pointed out _ : + khng t6t cho stic khde = unhealthy @B_ Anh dy khong biét Kou c6 ou aién nao gan G6 khong He did not know 3 ! G@ TOI viét vé nhting diéu 44 Wai nghigm trong chuyén di. I wrote about - ~* trong chuyén di = on the trip 25 06 dy rt vul vi dat aiém cao : She was pleased _ + dat diém cao = receive a good grade 86 Kh chung bao chay vang in, mol nguéi phai ra khdi td * chubng bdo chéy = fire alarm @7 Toi ty hdi Terry da ai dau I wonder 2B Thal kho ma gidi thich duoc vi sao t6i lai thich nhiing ngay mua. Itishardtoexplain ‘+ nhGng ngay mua = rainy days 48 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC oo ie Hay cho t6i biét lai van da xay re phu the nae. Tell me + lai nan = accident Anh ay d& ghé qua khi ban dang hoe treng 169, He stopped by + (8) trong Iép = be in class Neu khong hoan thand cu an, ban sé khéng qua duge mén hoc nay. , you will not pass the course. Vi phar ngites cuu tem nén ching ta dn dén thu vién. _ we should go to the library. *nghién cuu = research C6 ay An chay dé duce KnGS manh ban, She became a vegetarian Du dang sGng G New York nhung tdi I6n lén 6 California. , Lgrew up in California. Ban o6 thé gif nhding cuén sach d6 peu can You may keep the books Dap an p.293 Week 1 Day 3 MENH Bf DANH NGU VA MENH BE TRANG NGEU AGILE NYS ae NON aL NO ‘cuseg uyana Siig siayaey | soe ® dich céc cau sau sang tiéng Anh, chi ¥ phan ngat cau. tdi déng y / rng cha me [a nhGng ngudi thay tt nha + 161 nhdt = best 16i tin / rng ti vi lam giam / su giao tiép gitfa cac thanh vién trong gia dinh «lam gim = reduce —«gitia cdc thanh vién trong gia dinh = among family members 316i nghi ngd / ligu viéc lam bai tp vé nha méi ngay C6 gilip hoc sinh / hoe tét han “+ nghi ngé = doubt su that rang ai d6 giau c6 / khéng déng nghia véi vie ho / thanh cong +thanh cong = suecesstul ¥ ki6n rng moi ngudi hoc theo nhiéu phugng phap khae nhau / nhin chung duge chap nhan *y kién = idea theo nhiéu phudng phap khac nhau = in different ways *nhin chung = generally “chp nhan = accept chung ta can biét / rap chiéu phim mdi sé Anh huéng nhu thé nao / dén nén kinh (6 dia phuong anh hudng =alfect «nn kinh t& dia phuong = local economy diéu quan trong [a / nhiing co hdi tudng dudng duge trao / cho moi ngudi ed hdl = opportunity @ van dé | / moi ngudi ngay cang nghién / mang xa hdi *nghién cai gi = become addicted to ~ _ e mang xa héi = social media HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Een SRA cet trong khi r&t nhiéu ngudi hoc lich sif/ cht rt ft ngudi nhan ra / gid tri ota nd “chi rat it= only afew =nhanra= recognize «gia t lus that quan trong / tiét kiém tién / dé phdng nhiing viéc khong mong agi x + khéng mong dgi = unexpected xy ra = happen dil may tinh da khién cudc séng cia ching ta trd nén dé dang hon, / mét vai han ché / cling co vhan eh = drawback = as well cdc bd phim siéu anh hing rét duge ua thich / dén mite ching tao ra / hang tigu do-la «hang tridu (cai gi) = millions of du s6ng d thanh phé cé thé rat cng thang / nhung cling ¢6 nhiéu Idi ich * gay cdng thang = stressful +Igi ich = benefit cc nha khoa hoc dang ¢6 gang xac dinh / diéu gi cé thé gitp con ngudi / séng fau hon xc dinh = determine mac quan 4o kh4c nhau / thinh thoang ciing anh hudng dén / ch con ngudi cu xt! «Khao nhau = different +&nh hudng = influence cu xi = behave Dap én p.293 Week 1 Day 3 MENH BE DANH NGU VA MENH BE TRANG NGU 51 MENH DE QUAN HE (MENH DE TINH NGO) Hay thir viét cum *ngudi ma doat gidi” bang tiéng Anh. “Ngudi" ld the person, “doat giai’ la won the prize. Trong cum “ngudi ma doat giai”, won the prize ding sau bé nghia cho the person. Tuy nhién, the person la cum danh tu nén can duge bé nghfa bi tinh ti, trong khi won the prize la cum déng ti nén khong thé truc tiép bé nghia cho the person. Vi vay, ta cn thém dai tu quan hé who dé lién két hai cum tiv nay. ® the person who won the prize gual 8 doa giat i paneer ‘gu ma dost gia Ta gol ménh dé déng vai trd lam tinh tit va duge néi véi danh tif bang dai tiv quan hé/ trang ti-quan hé !& ménh dé quan hé (hay con goi lé ménh dé tinh ngit). Cach ding cau trac “danh tu + dai tu quan hé + (chi ngi) + dong tir ® Ménh dé quan hé = feos quan se + (chi: ngd) + dong te & Bai WW quan hé déng vai tr lam chil ngd hode tan nga trong ménh dé quan hé, lién két ménh dé quan hé véi danh tu diing tude, déng thoi bd nghia cho danh tu a6. I met/a girl]. (She! works at a department store. ~ I meta girl who works ata department store. Tdi da gap mOt cé gai lam viée 6 trung tam thudng mai. Bai tl quan hé who thay thé cho chi ngi she. Sau who Ia cAu khéng co cha ngi. These are [the keys], You were looking for [them]. ~ These are the keys that you were looking for. Bay fa nhiing chia khéa ma ban dang tim. Bai lu quan hé that thay thé cho tan ng them. Sau that IA cau khéng 6 tan nga. 52 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC. ngudi dua ra quyét dinh the person who makes the decisions bé phim ma anh dy 4a gidi thigu the movie that he recommended ngudéi phy nif bi héng xe a woman w car had broken down ngudi ban ma tdi c6 thé néi chuyén a friend to whom I can taik anh cau hoan c Anh &y khéng phai a ngudi dua ra quyét dinh. He is not the perso: he decisions. TOi Ga xem bo phim ma anh Ay gidi thiéu, l watched the movie t! vended. — [dai tir quan hé lam tan ng] ‘T6i dA giGp Mét ngUei phy nit bj héng xe. Ihelped a woman whose car had broken down. [dai tW quan hé chi su sé haul TOi da tim théy mét ngudi ban ma tdi c6 thé ndi chuyén. hom | can [dai tiy quan hé lam tan ng sau gi | found a frie (= | found a friend whom | can talk to.) ve Néu danh tt duge bé nghia la su vat, ta dung dai tir quan hé whieh/that, néu danh ti dude bé nghia la ngudi, ia ding dai ty quan hé who/thvat. Ta lan 18 may gid tanh thye phém. A refrigerator is a machine which/that keeps food cold Nigudi phu nit séng 6 nha bén canh la gido vin. The woman wha/that lives next door is a teacher. Nhang dei t# quan hé nhu who, that, which dong vai tro tan ngit co thé duge luge bd Oi tinh cB gap ngubi phy na (ma) ban mun gap. an into the woman (whom) you wanted to see. Eric la nguai duy nha (ma) t6i 06 thé wong cay. Eric is the only person (that) | can rely on. Bg phim (ma) ban da xem duge quay 6 Toronto, ‘The movie (which) you watched was filmed in Toronto. Week ] Day 4 MENH DE QUAN HE (MENH BE TINH NG) 53 ® Ménh 4é quan hé Trang tu quan hé déng vai trd trang ti trong ménh dé quan hé, lién két ménh dé quan hé véi danh ti dting truéc, déng thoi bé nghia cho danh tu dé. Vi vay, sau trang tif quan hé la cau hoan chinh cé dil chi nga va dong ti, ! am looking for [a restaurant], | can have steak [in the ~ 1am looking for a restaurant where | can have steak Tdi dang tim nha hang nai téi 6 thé thudng thiic bit tt. ‘Trang tu quan hé where thay thé cho cum trang tis in the restaurant nén sau where [ cu hoan chinh o6 dit chi: ng@ va dong tt. estaurant e cum tir rap chiéu phim noi ching t6i xem Shrek the cinema where we saw Shrek, ngay ching tdi gap Joe lan dau tien the day when we first met Joe ba ly do ly cho vie sao tdi lai an chay _three reasons why | am a vegetarian cach ta hoc/chiing tahoe nhu thé nao the way we study/now we study SG dung ce cum tu dé viét cau Rap chiéu phim noi chung téi xem Shrek dd ngiing hoat déng. aw Shrek went out of business [danh tu chi dia diém + where} The cinema whe: Vy tai nan xay ra ding vao ngay chting t6i gap Joe Ian ddu tien The accident happened the day when we first met Joe, [danh ti chi théi gian + when] C6 ba ly do cho viée tai sao téi lai an chay. There are three ¢ [danh tir chi nguyen nhan + why] asons why | am a vegetarian. Internet da thay déi cach chung ta hoc. The Internet has changed the way we study. {danh tir chi cach thife + how] The Internet has changed how we study. Khi st dung ménh a8 quan hé véi nghia “céch fam gi”, ta khong ding e& cym the way how ma chi ding the way hoge how theo c4u tric “the way/how + chil ngGi + dong ti’, 54 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Menh dé quan hé xdc dinh c6 chic nang bé nghia cho danh tis va khéng thé luge bé; trong khi ménh dé quan hé khéng xdc dinh ding dé gidi thich thém {cung cp thém théng cho danh tii hode 0a cau. Ta 6 thé stt dung cu tric “chil ngil + déng tis, ménh dé quan hé xéc dinh” hoge “cha nga, ménh 68 quan hé khéng xéc dinh, dong Ww" di kam véi cdc dai tistrang W quan hg whieh, who, whose, where. Tuy nhién, khi gil thich nghia cho ¢& cau, ta chi ding which. Co Ay déi kigu t6c, viée nay nghfa Ia 66 thé da 06 gi dé xay ra véi c8 Ay, She changed her hairstyle, which may mean that something has happened to her. Laura, 06 gai iting s6ng 6 nha bén canh, vila méi lap gia dinh. Laura, who used to live next door, just got married. @ Khi bé nghia cho cum [the onlyfthe very/the same/the + 36 thi ty’ / the + so sanh nhat + danh ty] Anh dy l& ngudi duy nhat ma t6i cdr théy muGn néi chuyén eiing, He is the onty one that | feel like talking to. @® Khi bé nghia cho cum [all/any/some/every/many/no + danh tif) it c& hoc sinh néi tét tiéng Anh every student that speaks English well mdt s6 ngudi thich 2m nhac some people that enjoy music @® Khi bé nghia cho anything/somethingmothing/everything Hay cho 161 Tell me anything that you want. it DAL ou didu gi ban mush. irudng hop khong dude ding dai ti quan he “tha Khi ding ménh dé quan hé khéng x4c dinh sau déu phay Dy an 64 hoan thanh, nghia l& cudi cling chting tdi cling duge nghi ngoi, The project is complete, that means we can finally relax. (X) The project is complete, which means we can finally relax. (O) @® Dai ti quan hé that khéng ding ngay sau gi Bay 1a nha hang noi cé ay lam viéc. This is the restaurant at that she works. (X) This is the restaurant at which she works. (0) This is the restaurant that she works at. (O) Week 1 Day 4 MENH BE QUAN HE (MENH BE TINH NGU) 55 @ Dich cym tii mau xanh sang tiéng Anh. 9 Ngudi dan 6ng ma ban gap hor que l& ban cdp ba cla toi. hie te sy high echool wicnd: @Z_ Day (a thi tr&n noi 6) sinh co This is the town @B_Co dy lA déng nghigp dang gulp isi iam thet Ke nay, She is a co-worker «help A with 8: ip A lam vide B B& CO gido day 151 msi mon hoo d& dat danh higu Gido vién cla nam. Ateacher _ won the Teacher of the Year award. 8 Bue tranh anh Ay mua nan ngoai dude treo trong phong khach. The painting : ' hangs in his living room. + mua = purchase 6 T6i da cho anh 4y mugn cai may Anh ina 16) ohSn Aue trong dip sinh nhet [lent him the camera _ ©? Ngay mai chiée may bi hone $6 duge sia. The machine will be fixed tomorrow. + héng = break OB Anh ay dA gi6i thigu cudn sach ma minh yeu thich nar He recommended the book 56 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC ee es 9 Diém s6 cha t6i bj kém diva diéu do KHien cha mg 161 Jo lang My grades fell, slo ting = worry «kém fail WO KY niem thdi tho du ma ti yéu thich la nhding lan choi bong chay voi cha My favorite childhood memories are of the times. FE Thisinh dat aigm cao sé duge chon. 2 2 g % Zz 3 & z = B z z Candidates _ will be selected. =diém = score chon = select YR Tdi khong hiéu duge cach 64 Sy tu Guy. I do not understand. GS Chang c6 ly do gi Ha ban khong ee Gy There is no reason 34 Trung tam thong mai no! chung 2! mus sd chat eting nud. ee ee aiseg Suu sia sieeH | Ae The department store was packed with people. *mua sm = shop «chat cting = be packed with YS NhGng hoe sinh chudn oi suse thudng lam t6t bai kiém tra, Students usually do well on tests. tude = in advance — «chun bj = prepare Dap én p.294 Week 1 Day 4 MENH BE QUAN HE (MENH BE TINH NGU) 57 Su US) Dich cac cau sau sang tiéng Anh, cha y phan ngat cau. cc déng nghiép / + déng nghigp = colleague n [dng gitip dB ngudi khde trong céng vide / duge danh gid in long [am gi = be willing to duge danh gié cao = be appreciated 46 an nhanh, / cha nhiéu chat bao quan / 66 hai cho stile khée “chia = contain chat bao quan = preservative 6 hai cho sic khée = unhealthy cae nhan vién mudn lam vide cho céng ty / ndi ho c6 thé nhanh chéng thang tién + mudn (lam gi) = want to «thing tién = advance ahGng ky niém / theo mai dén suét dai / 1& khia canh dang gid nh&t cia mot chuyén di ekynigm=memory theo mai dén suét dé = last a lifetime +dang gia = valuable =khfa canh = aspect tré em / bat dau duge giao duc tl khi con nhéd / thudng dat duge nhiéu thanh céng irong hoc t&p hon / sau nay + khi cdn nhé = at an early age * dat duge thanh ong trong hgc tap = have academic success c6 vai ly do/ vi sao tét hon hét la nén tiét kiém tién / cho tuong lai *tiét kigm tién = save money moi ngudi két ban véi / (nhGing) ngudi ma ho cé cing diém chung +6 chung diém A vi B = have A in common with B 58 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC HACKERS IELFS WRITING BASIC 8 chung ta séng trong x& hdi / noi moi ngudi déu duge coi fa binh dang / truée phap tuat sbinh aang equal *coil&= consider trude phap luét = under the law © thinh thong moi ngudi cam théy (rng) / chang ai / higu ho cm thy rang ~ = feel that + chi ng + dong ti 4@ cdo mén dé / dude lam this céng / thudng c6 chat lugng tét nhat y hand chal lugng tét nhat + mén d6 = item thi cong = he highest quality 1 phu huynh / qué o ép con cai / 66 thé khién chung chdng déi +0 ép=push *chéng déi= rebel *khién A lam gi = cause Ato V 42 rAt khé tim duge nhan vién gibi, / day [a ly do vi sao céng ty dé chua tuyén dung bat ky ai stuyén dung = hire +chua = yet 2S mot trong nhGng khoanh khdc hanh phic nhdt trong ude déi ti / chinh 1a busi ti J khi em gai tei chao ddi «chao adi = be born 44 kiéu ban be tét nhat / la ngudi trung thanh va trung thuc *trung thanh = loyal *ngudi ma ~ = someone who (chil ngit) + déng tu YS tré em /16n [én & ong thén / thudng déc lap han + néng thén = in the countryside =Ién lén = grow up +66¢ lap independent Bap an p.294 Week 1 Doy 4 MENH DE QUAN HE (MENH BE TINH NGU) 59 IT VA THERE Hay thi vit cau "That khé dé tin cdu chuyén cba anh dy” bang tiéng Anh. “Tin cau chuyén cia anh ay" la to believe his story, Cum to-V nay la chi ngf trong cau. Tuy Ahign, vi ché ngit qué dai nén ta sit dung cha ngi gid it 48 thay thé. » To believe his story is hard. > It is hard to believe his story. That khé dé tin cau chuyén cia anh dy, Hay thir viét cau “C6 mot con mao" bang tiéng Anh. “Con méo" i& a eat, nén ta edn thém W dé dién dat y “cé mét". Khi 46, fa sis dung there va déng tt to be (is) phia trude cum a cat. ®» There is a cat. Cé mét con mao. © nghia “rd Trong trudng hgp cha gi chinh qué dai (la cum to-V hoe ménh 4é danh ngQ), ta si dung chi ng@ gia It 6 dau cau va dua cht ngéf that xudng phia sau dé cau tréi chay hon cum tf hoo My thuat viGe cho tr em hoc Mf thuat ban {a ai |. Hee My thuat rt quan trong. To study rts is important. > Itis important to study arts, KKhi cum to-V déng vai tro chit ngii trong cau, ta s8 ding chi ng gid ft dé thay thé, 69 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Vige cho tré em hoc My thuat la rat quan trong. i Fo: lucy arts is important. ~ it is important for children to Vige ban [a ai khéng quan trong. Whe you are does not matter, = li does not matter whe yo Khi m@nh dé danh ng@ déng vai trd chi ngit trong cau, ta sé dung ché ngit 58 68 thay thé, wu irtie cha ngii + G6ng t+ it ~ to-V Cach ding cat Z Déi véi nhGing cau 66 ca tan ngi va bé ngif ctia tan ngi, trong dé tan ng Cac c| tip cn nhiéu théng tin tri enh to cure the dis sii dung cac cum ty dé la to-V, ta b&t budc phai dung it 1am tan ngi gia, va chuyén tan ng@ that la to-V ra phia sau. Béng ti dude dung trong kiéu cau nay chéi yéu la make, ind, think,.. aces tpt of information internet gitip ban dé dang The Intemet makes to access a fot of information easy. (X) Néu cum to-¥ duge dat 6 vi tri tn ng@, thi méi quan hé gid an ngGi va bé nod cua tan now SII Sey |e AEE ‘86 khong 16 rang ~ The Internet makes it easy to access @ fot of information. (O) Loai thude mdi c6 kha nang tri bénh. The new medicine made to cure the disease possible. (X) ~ The new medicine made i? possible to cure the disease. (O) Week 1 Day 5. ITVATHERE 61 Khi muén nh&n manh mét déi tugng/sy viée dac biét, ta sit dung cdu tric “tt is ~ that”. Khi d6i tugng muén nhéin manh f& ngudi, ta ding who thay that. Néu muén nhéri'inanh dia diém, ta dimg where thay that. Néu muén. nh&n manh thdi gian, ta dung when thay that. Toi thye sy mong muén hda binh thé gidi. | really want world peace. Diéu tdi that sy mong muén chinh a itis hea binh thé gidi. vat F really want, Ban da thay d6i cuéc déi téi. You changed my life. Chinh ban la ngudl da thay déi cude dai téi. vo changed my life. ach dung cau tre Ov Trong cau nay, there la chit ngii gia, sau déng ti to be 1a chi nga that. dé dién dat nghia “Cé..” y dé vit cdu C6 ba quy tac trong trd chai. Cé mét nha thé trong thi tran. ules to the game. in the town. Trong trudng hop nay, dong tiv to be cén chia theo danh tli ding sau né (sy hoa hgp gitia chi ngti va déng tin. C6 mot chti ens. There is a dog. C6 vai chia che. There are some dogs. Gre | Sau [There + d6ng tU to be] 1a danh tii khéng xac dinh. | (alsome/many/no/one/tworthere .. + danh ti) C6 mBt qua béng trong 16. | There was the ball in the basket. (X) ‘There was a ball in the basket. (O) 62 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC 4 = dump-up Skilis i On tap phan n . ft duge ding lam ob én t& thei gian, knodng 1, thei Ht Bay gid la 10 gid. itis 10 o'clock. Tu Ha Noi dén Hud rétxa. tt is far from Hanoi to Hue. Troi dang mua, Itis raining. Sé dung edu trite “Ht takes « tho OV" dé dién dat nghia “mai bao tu . ad 1am gi 2 Khi muén dién dat nghia (ai 46) mat bao lau dé 1am gi, ta 06 thé sit dung odu 5 tric “It takes + (ngudi) + ihai gian + t0-V" hoae “it takes + théi gian + (for + é ngudi) + to-V”, 2 Mat 5 phut dé vé dé nha. & It takes five minutes to get home. = Toi mat 5 phut a8 vé aén nha. 5 Ittakes me five minutes to get home. Iitakes five minutes for me to get home. dung cdu trie “WH costs + Hén + tov 16n bao nhiéu oS ne a a Khi muén di&n dat nghfa (ai dé) t6n bao nhiéu tién dé lam gi, ta c6 thé sti dung = cu tric “It costs + (ngudi) + tién + t0-V" hode “It costs + 1ién + (for ngudi) + s tov. = Vide xay nha t6n 500 trigu déng. 8 It cost five hundred million dong to build the house. Chiing 161 tn 500 trigu déng dé xy nha. It cost us five hundred million dong to build ihe house. It cost five hundred million dong for us to build the house. j Si dyng cau tric “There is no + danh ti” dé din dat ghia “Kh Chang 6 ly do gi dé ban phai lo lang ca. There is no reason for you to worry. Week 1 Day 5 ITVATHERE 63 64 ® os Of oe OF 28 Dich cum ti mau xanh sang tiéng Anh. Dy Goan tudng tai la diéu khong thé. Itis impossible + dy doan = predict DSi voi to, vee KEL Dan moi that Kho khan. It is hard = két ban méi = make new friends Mot sé tro choi dién Wi ding [a cé tinh gido dye. Tt is true Hoa ra anh ta da 6 Paris. Tt turned out (Loi thé vé) Chiéu cao gidp co Ay dé ted thank nguct mau noi beng hon Her height made it easier Tuyél roi Hién tue suét dém. steadily through the night. Higu sdch chinh la noi (Oi gdp ban ian dau wen It was in the bookstore Hom qua chinh la ngay ici da tam mat cudn sach do. It was yesterday HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC os me 7 Gia doh chinh 1a nol khién téi hanh phuc. _ that makes me happy. Mal 10 nam dé wiét xong cuén sach nay. to finish writing this book. T6i Gn mst tudn luGng dé mua chiée do dé. to buy the coat. AZIHL NYO avid DON d#E NO + mét tua Iuong = a week's salary 6 ial tudng quan diém trai nguoe ahau v8 van dé nay. on the matter. = quan diém trai nguge = contrasting view Trong ti lanh kndng co thue Sn in the fridge. 58 mai 36 nguei khéng €6 khiéu hai hude. that have no sense of humor. ‘yseg fugnya Sra SiayIeR | ¢ Reg S@ khong con rung sau khl phat trién dt canh téc. after the land is developed. x rting = forest Bap an p.295 Week 1 Day§ I'VATHERE 65 86 Dich cdc cau sau sang tiéng Anh, chu y phan ngat cau. cn thigt / giam s6 lvdng xe may / 6 Hanoi can thiét= necessary +26 lugng (cai gi) = the number of + danh tu $6 nhiéu + giam = reduce sy that la / quang cao khuyén khich moi ngudi / mua nhiing th khéng can thiét ~khuyén khich A lam gi = encourage A+ to-V_ =quang edo = advertising *nhiing tha khéng cn thiét = unnecessary things quan trong 1&/ thanh thiéu nién o6 kinh nghiém lam vide / ty khi con nhd +06 kinh nghiém lam viée = get work experience #tW’ khi odn nhé = from an early age chinh né luc cla mét ngudi / tao nén sy khac biét gidia that bai va thanh cong =né lye = dedication igo nén sy khéc biét giiZa A va B = make the difference between A and B ® t6n lugng Ién tién thué / dé cai thién dudng sa va cao t6o ‘lugng dn =alarge amount of —+tin thué = tax money —_+cao t6e = highway chinh thanh céng la this / ma moi ngudi déu phdn dau dat duge / trong cudge séng cla minh + phan dau dat duge cai gi = strive for ~ “trong cude sng = in one's daily life 06 nhiing khu ky tée x4 / cung cp dudng truyén Internet téc 4 cao * ky tue x4 = dormitory — +cung cap = offer + duéng truyén Internet (6c dé cao = high-speed Internet access HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC HACKERS JELTS WRITING BASIC & hau nhu khéng cé I9i ich gi / choi tro chai dién tr +6 Il cho = benefit to + Veing —+hu nhur khéng 06 = few + danh ti s8 nhiéu gan nhu khéng can dén / buu dién / trong tuang fal / nhd ¢6 e-mail + gn nhu khong can dén cai gi = there is little use for ~ + nhé, do (cai gi) = due to (= owing to, because of) do viée sit dung réng rai Internet /.c6 ahiéu khéa hoc dal hoc truc tuyén hon vide st! dung (cai gi) rong rai = widespread use of ~ + khéa hoc dai hoe tryc tuyén = online university course con ngudi hau nhu khéng bao gid théa man / véi nhding gi ho co + 6am thdy tha man véi cai gi = be satistied with ~ + hu nhu khéng = it is unlikely that + chi ngGi + déng tir nhiing trai nghiém nhat dinh / dinh hinh nén cude doi cla mot ngudi +nhétdinh = certain dinh hinh = shape 28 e-mail khién moi ngudi dé dang / gid lién lac + gil lién lac = keep in touch V4 rt kh6 cho ngudi 16n tudi / hiéu duge thé he tre thé h@ tré = young generation 6 Ic / thanh thiéu nién phai bat dau / ty dua ra quyét dinh ty dua ra quyét dinh = make one’s own decision Dap an p.296 Week 1 Day 5 ITVATHERE 67 | CAU TRUC SO SANH VA cAu TRUC SONG SONG Hay thi viét cau “T6i nhé bé hon ban" bang ting Anh. "Nhé bé” [a tinh tir small, nhung dé dién dat y “nhd bé hon so véi ~”, ta dung smaller than. Khi sii dyng tinh tu dé so s4nh hai hay nhiéu vat, ta ding cdu tric cau so sénh. >» 1am smaller than you. Toi nhé bé hon ben Hay thi viét cau “Toi thich doc va viét" bang tiéng Anh. “Doc” la reading, “viét” IA writing. Ta ding and dé lién két hai ti véi nhau. Cu trie st dung lién tw dé lién két cc (cum) iW cng nhém ti loai nhéim muc dich list ké su vat, sy viée dude goi la cau trae song song. Hike reading and writing. T6i thich doc va viét Cu tric so sénh ngang bang duge st dung khi dc tinh cia hai su vat tuong duong nhau. Trong cau tric nay, tinh tlvtrang tir duge dat 6 gia hai ti as. Ta o6 thé sit dyng cd cau tric “as + tinh ti’ + danh tis + as”. Cac ¢ th réng nhu New York big as New York nhanh nhu bdo as fast as a cheetah c6 nhiéu sdch nhu anh ay aS many books as he has g cde cum tu d Seoul réng nhu New York. Seoul is a: 2. Cau bé chay nhanh nhu bdo. The boy ran fast as a cheet: Toi c6 nhiéu sach nhu anh Ay. Ihave as y books 8 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC Wa ° trang ti + than CAu trie so sénh hon duge sit dung khi gida cae sv val, sy viée o6 su chénh léch/khac biét. Ta thém dudi -er vao tinh ti/trang tt ngan dé bién 461 thanh dang so sénh hon. Béi véi nhiing tinh tiv/trang ti co 3 am tiét 1rd lén, ta thém more vao trudc tii 46. TU than sé ding ngay trude sy vat duge so sanh. Jn hon thu vién 45 2 the library nhanh hon bao than a cheetah dep hon Paris more beautiful than Paris BQ j. Téa thj chinh Idn han thu vign nay. The city hall is & Con bao chay nhanh han 6 i. The cheetah ran Rome dep hon Paris nhiéu. Rome is + Khi muén nhén manh mie do chénh Iéch trong cdu so sanh han, ta o6 thé them much, far, even, still trudc tinh ti/trang tir so sanh hon. Chi y, khéng dude ding | very trong trudng hgp nay. much bigger: io hon nhiéu even faster: tham chi cdn nhanh hon ©: nat Cu tric so s4nh nhat duge sit dung khi co mét su vat, sy vide 1a nha (to nhat, Gn nhat, dep nhat..) trong sé tat cA nhéing su vat, sy viée duge dem ra so sanh. Ta thém duéi -est vao tinh tu/trang tir ngain dé bién adi thanh dang so sAnh nhét ciia tinh tittrang ti 66. Déi véi nhéing tinh ty trang ti c6 3 am tit trd 1én, ta thém the most vao trude ty dd. Week 1 Day 6 CAU TRUC SO SANH VA CAU TRUC SONG SONG f af | a io nhat nhanh nhat fastest dep nhat / the mm 4 7 : bigges si beautiful New York la thanh phé Idn nhat thé giéi. New York is & st city in the world. Bao gdm chay nhanh nhdt trong tt 8 cdc loai vat. st of all animals. The cheetah runs the fa Rome la thanh phé dep nhat ma t6i tung thay. Rome is teful city that | have ever seen. \_# Khi muén liét ké tu 3 sy vat iré én, sy viée, ta sit dung cau trie “A, B, and C” va “A, B, or C”. Trong trudng hgp dé, A, B va C phai déng nhat vé mat tit toai. ® Quy luat tugng xting nice and easily (x) __ nice and easy (0) to go or staying (x) to goortostay(o) cing «i ® Cac cau truc tugng xting khac ci AvaB Ahoac B khéng phai A cling chang phai B khéng phai Ama la B kh6ng chi Ama con B_ ino! or 6 um te udng rugu va hist thude drinking and smoking bang tau dién ngam hoae xe buyt by subway or by bus ca séng va bién b rivers and seas eith © reading or exercising doc sch hoac tap thé duc khéng I6n oting khéng nhd kh6éng phai la gido su ma [a sinh vién khéng nhéing truot bang ma con trugt van 7@ HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC er big nor small ta student nel nol a professor bu y skiing but snowboarding Ban nén bé uéng rugu va hut thude. | You should quit riricine noking. Chting ta c6 thé dén dé bang tau dién ngém hoae xe buyt. f We can go there by = or by bus. | Ca song va bién déu la nguén tai nguyén nuée quan trong. sth rivers and seas are important water resources. Téi thudng danh thai gian ranh dé doc s&ch hoe tap thé dyc. lusually spend my free time eittier Ng@i nha eisa ho Khong 1dn cing khéng nhé. Their house is neither big Anh dy khong phai !& gido su ma [a sinh vién. He is not 4 professor but a siudent. 2 Toi khéng chi thich truot iuyét ma con thich irugt van. Khi cu tréc song song déng vai trd chil ngi trong cau, ta cn chi y dén sy hoa hop gilda dong 1 va ch nga. - Theo sau “Both A and B”, déng ti luén chia 6 dang s6 nhiéu. CA Ong va ba Smith déu 1a giéo vién. mith are teachers. Khi cdc cau tric song song sau day déng vai trd chil gil trong cau, dng tis dude theo chii ng B. + Aor B/ not only A but (also) 8 / B as well as A / either A or 8 / neither A nor B Hoae ban ding hoa 161 ding You or 1am right. Khéng chi cé 4y ma 161 oGing dang dén bita lige. Not only she but | am coming to the party. Ca ban va anh ay déu phai lam bai kiém tra You as well as he has to take the test. Holic [a Tom hoe la ban phai Either Tom or you have to go. Week 1 Day 6 CAU TRUC SO SANH VA CAU TRUC SONG SONG 71 ¢ i # o © S wo iéc duge de su Da minh cting tréng nh da ban. My skin is as white as you. (x) Vi sy vat duge dem ra so sénh la “da ca minh” va “da ella ban’, nén trong trudng hop nay ta khong ding you ma phai l& your skin. Ta si dung tir yours (ihay cho your skin) a6 tranh lap ti skin tude a6, ~ My skin is as white as yours. (0) Dan 86 Trung Quéc nhiéu hon dan 36 Nga. China's population is bigger than Russia. (x) Vi su vat duge dem ra so sanh la “dan s6 Trung Quéc” va “dan s6 Nga", nén trong truBng hep nay ta khong ding Russia ma phai la Russia’s population. Ta si dung ti! Russia's (thay cho Russia’s population) dé tranh lp tl population trude dé. ~ China’s population is bigger than Russia’s. (0) nb han ta mé déng thai (cum) dang + dung ig (8 chinh, ta s Néu dong tw trong cau la ngoai déng ti thi danh tt ding mot minh sau as va than sé dé bi nham la tan ngG. Vi vay, ta phai dam bdo co déng ti phia sau danh tir nay. T6i dén tham ho cing thu’ing xuyén nhu ban vay. | visit them as often as you do. Tir do thay thé cho c& cum visit them. E2223 | visit them as often as you. Cau nay 06 nghia 18 “T6i dén tham ho eting thuéng xuyan nhu tei dén tham ban.” She cares about the baby even more than Jimmy does. (C6 ay quan tam dén em bé thar chi con nhiéu hon Jimmy (quan am 66n em bé), SEEINGIE® She cares about the baby even more than Jimmy. Til does thay thé cho ca cum cares about the baby. as ~” 48 dién dat nghia “khéng... nhulba gt 9. Tél khéng chay nhiéu bang ban I did not run as much as you. 72 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC

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