ISLAMIC JIRISPRUDENCE

LECTURE 1ST

FIQH:

1. FIQH is an important term in Islamic jurisprudence which means

the theory or philosophy of Islamic law, based on the teachings

of the Quran and the traditions of the Prophet PBUH.

2. In legal terms FIQH means all laws defined by Quran and Sunnah

whether expressly or impliedly.

3. Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Malik, Imam Shafi and Imam Ahmad ibn

Hambal were all great Muslims and very important figures in the

history of Islam. Their teachings laid the foundations of Islamic

jurisprudence (fiqh)

AREAS OF FIQH:

According to various Islamic jurisprudence FIQH is divided into

three categories on the basis of their areas of operation which are

explained below:

1. Ibadat:
 Ibadad is the first area of law in which rules

regarding the rituals of Islam are dealt which are

NNIMAZ,ROZA,ZAKAT,HAJJ,WAR AND others.

Most of the rules made in this regard is owned to

ALLAH

2. MUAMLAT:

In this area of FIQH rules regarding two things are

made which are crime and torts. Other this like marriage,

preemption etc. is dealt too.

3. HUDOOD AND JINAYAT

All the offences that are liable to hadd

are included in hudood and for this instance Hudood laws are

provide by FIQH. Jinayat are included with offences that are

agains the human body and also includes civil wrongs.

COURTESY FAHAD AMIN

SECTION B

SEMESTER 2nd