TEETH NUMBER

85
RATU DINDA . REYHAN ZORYA . DEA SHITA
. AISYAH UMAYI . CHANTIKA RIZKY
. BELIA AURELLIA . KARINA SURYANI
AGNISA DEWI
Group 20
OCCLUSAL
The primary mandibular second molar resembles a permanent
mandibular first molar. There five cusps three on the buccal
surface and two on the lingual. The enamel is uniformly is 1.2 mm
thick. The occlusal aspect of the primary mandibular second
molar is somewhat rectangular. The three buccal cusps are
similar in size. The two lingual cusps are also equally matched.
However, the total mesiodistal width of the lingual cusps is less
than the total mesiodistal width of the three buccal cusps. Well-
defined triangular ridges extend occlusally from each one of
these cusp tips. The triangular ridges end in the center of the
crown buccolingually in a central developmental groove. The two
buccal grooves are confluent with the buccal developmental
grooves of the buccal surface, one mesial and one distal, and the
single lingual developmental groove is confluent with the lingual
groove on the lingual surface of the crown.
 Mesial
The crest of contour buccallly is more prominent on the
primary molar,and the tooth seems to be more constricted
occlusally because of the flattened buccal surface above
the cervical ridge.
The crown is poised over the root of this tooth in the same
manner as all mandibular posterior its buccal cusp is over
the root and the lingual outline of the crown extending out
beyond the root line.
The marginal ridge is high ,a characteristic that makes
mesiobuccal cusp
The lingual cusp is longer or higher ,than buccal cusp
The cervical line is regular ,making up for the difference in
length between the buccal and lingual cusps.
DISTAL
The buccolingual width of the crown is less on the
distal aspect.
The distolingual cusp is well developed as compared
to the distobuccal cusp.
The distal marginal ridge is shorter and presents
slightly at a lower level as compared to the mesial
marginal ridge.
The cervical line of the crown is straight
buccolingually.
The buccolingual width of the root is less on the
distal root, especially in the apical third portion.
Therefore, part of the mesial root is visible from the
distal aspect.
LINGUAL From the lingual aspect, two cusps of
almost equal dimensions can be observed

ASPECT
(see Figures A). A short, lingual groove is
between them. The two lingual cusps are
not quite as wide as the three buccal
cusps; this arrangement narrows the crown
lingually. The cervical line is relatively
straight, and the crown extends out over
the root more distally than it does mesially.
The mesial portion of the crown seems to
be a little higher than the distal portion of
the crown when viewed from the lingual
aspect. It gives the impression of being
tipped distally. A portion of each of the
three buccal cusps may be seen from this
aspect.The roots from this aspect give
somewhat the same appearance as from
the buccal aspect. Note the length of the
roots.
A. Lingual aspect
 BUCCAL
ASPECT From the buccal aspect, the primary mandibular
second molar has a narrow mesiodistal calibration
at the cervical portion of the crown compared
with the calibration mesiodistally on the crown at
contact level.

From this aspect also, mesiobuccal and

distobuccal developmental grooves divide the
buccal surface of the crown occlusally into three
cuspal portions almost equal in size. This
arrangement forms a straight buccal surface
presenting a mesiobuccal, a buccal, and a
distobuccal cusp. It differs, therefore, from the
mandibular first permanent molar, which has an
uneven distribution buccally, presenting two
buccal cusps and one distal cusp.

The roots of the primary second molar from this

angle are slender and long. They have a
characteristic flare mesiodistally at the middle
and apical thirds. The roots of this tooth may be
twice as long as the crown.

Wheelers Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion, 10th Ed (Stanley J Nelson)

TEETH
ERUPTION
Historically, the term eruption was used to denote
the tooth’s emergence through the gingiva, but then
it became more completely defined to mean
continuous tooth movement from the dental bud to
occlusal contact.7 Not all tables of dental
chronologies reflect the latter definition of eruption,
however; the terms eruption and emergence are
used here at this time in such a way as to avoid any
confusion between the historical use of eruption
and its more recent expanded meaning.
 Development of the human dentition
Development of the human dentition to the sixth year
from the seventh year to maturity
 LOCATION
In deciduous ("baby") teeth the system is similar
however in describing the quadrants the numbers 5 to
8 are used in the place of 1 to 4:

right upper quadrant = 5

left upper quadrant = 6
left lower quadrant = 7
right lower quadrant = 8

Likewise due to the absence of the premolars in

deciduous dentition the numbers 1 to 5 are used only:

central incisor = 1
lateral incisor = 2
canine = 3
1st molar = 4
2nd molar = 5

The notation "85" would therefore be the right lower

2nd molar
 Cusp Characterstic
The Primary Second Molar Generally has 4 to 5 Cusp (a mesiobuccall cusp, a distobuccal cusp, a
mesiolingual cusp, and a distolingual cusp.). However, some primary second molars may have an
additional fifth cusp called a cusp of Carabelli, which is located on the mesiolingual aspect of the tooth.

The mandibular first priamry molar, accordingly, is wider at the cervical portion. From this aspect
mesiobuccally and distobuccal developmental grooves divide the buccal surface of the crown occlusally
into three cuspal portions almost equal in size

The two lingual cusps are not quite as wide as the three buccal cusps; this arrangement narrows the
crown lingually. The cervical line is relatively straight, and the crown extends out over the root more
distally than it does mesially

The crown is poised over the root of this tooth in the same manner as all mandibular posteriors; its
buccal cusp is over the root and the lingual outline of the crown extending out beyond the root line.

The lingual cusp is longer, or higher, than the buccal cusp. The cervical line is regular, although it extends
upward buccolingually, making up for the difference in length between the buccal and lingual cusps.
Mandibular molars are usually
bifurcated, having two roots, a mesial
root and distal root.
Root
Because these teeth are bifurcated,
there are two furcation located on the
buccal and lingual surfaces midway
between the proximal surfaces

These furcations are also at a level of

one-fourth the root length from the CEJ.

Root concavities are also found on the

mesial surface of the mesial root and on
furcal surfaces of both the mesial and
distal roots

The mesial root is unusually broad and

flat with a blunt apex that is sometimes
serrated.

The distal root is almost as broad as the

mesial root and is flattened on the distal
surface. The distal root tapers more at
the apical end than does the mesial root.
 Ridge Fossa
The marginal ridge is high, a The distal triangular fossa is not as well
characteristic that makes the defined as the mesial triangular fossa
mesiobuccal cusp and the mesiolingual
cusp appear rather short.

The distal marginal ridge dips down
more sharply and is shorter
buccolingually than the mesial marginal
ridge.
Well-defined triangular ridges extend
occlusally from each one of these cusp
tips. The triangular ridges end in the
center of the crown buccolingually.
Cingulum
The cingulum on a primary second molar
is typically less prominent than on
anterior teeth,
The cingulum is located towards the
cervical (lower) third of the tooth, and it
is usually offset towards the distal
(back) side of the tooth

The cingulum on a primary second molar

is usually more prominent on the mesial
(front) side of the tooth compared to the
distal side,
 REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
Wheeler’s Dental Anatomy,
Psychology and Occlusion, 10th
Edition

Illustration Dental Embryology,

Histology And Anatomy 5th
Edition
Thank you!