Dissimilatie 68

Glycolyse en gisting B

aldolase

(2x)

energieverlies energiewinst

CH2O P fructose-1,6-difosfaat HCaO glyceraldehyde-3-fosfaat H2C–O– P

triose-isomerase
HC–OH CaO dihydroxy-
O CH2O P
H2C–O– P H2C–OH acetonfosfaat
C H HO C glycerinezuur-3-
H C C OH fosfaatdehydrogenase
OH H +
NAD + Pi + H2O

OH
ADP NADH,H +
P = –PaO
fosfofructokinase
OaC–O– P glycerinezuur- OH
ATP 1,3-difosfaat
HC–OH
H2C–O– P Pi = H3PO4
CH2O P fructose-6-fosfaat glycerinezuur-1-
fosfaatkinase
O CH2OH
ADP
C H HO C
H C C OH ATP
OH H
OaC–OH glycerinezuur-
fosfohexoïsomerase 3-fosfaat
HC–OH
H2C–O– P
CH2O P glucose-6-fosfaat
fosfoglyceraatmutase
C O
H H
H OaC–OH glycerinezuur-
C OH H C 2-fosfaat
HO C C OH
HC–O– P alcohol- melkzuur-
H OH gisting gisting
H2C–OH
H2C–OH OaC–OH
ADP H 2O enolase
CH3 H–C–OH
hexokinase alcohol
OaC–OH enolpyrodruiven- CH melkzuur
3
ATP zuurfosfaat [ethanol]
+
NAD
C–O– P
CH2 NADH,H +

CH2OH pyruvaatkinase HCaO

aceetaldehyde
C O ADP CH3 [ethanal]
H H CO2
H
C OH glucose
H C ATP
HO C C OH
H OH

OaC–OH pyrodruivenzuur
CaO
citroenzuur- verbranding gisting
CH3
cyclus aeroob in mitochondrium anaeroob in cytoplasma