APÉNDICE A - PROPIEDADES FíSICAS DE ALGUNOS FLUIDOS Y

CRANE CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL FLUJO EN VALVULAS, ACCESORIOS Y TUBERíAS A - 2 3

A-12a. Propiedades del vapor de agua saturado y agua saturada

Unidades del S.I.
Presió ll
absolu t a
bar
Tempe-
ratura
“C
Volumen
específico
dm’/kg
TI Entalpía específica
kJ/kg
‘resió

br:
Tempe-
‘Mura
“C
Volumen
específicc
dm3/kg
T,I Entaloía esoecífica
kJ/l& 1
PS ts vg AL hfg h
L P’S ts VR hf
1hfg h¿?

T
0.1 45.833 14674.6 191.8 2392.9 2584.8 6.0 158.838 315.47 670.4 2085.0 2755.5
0.2 60.086 7649.8 251.5 2358.4 2609.9 6.2 160.123 305.85 676.0 2080.9 2756.9
0.3 69.124 5229.3 289.3 2336.1 2625.4 6.4 161.376 296.81 681.5 2076.8 2758.2
0.4 75.886 3993.4 317.7 2319.2 2636.9 6.6 162.598 288.30 686.8 2072.7 2759.5
6.8 163.791 280.27 692.0 2068.8 2760.8

0.5 81.345 3240.2 340.6 2305.4 2646.0 7.0 164.956 272.68 697.1 2064.9 2762.0
0.6 85.954 2731.8 359.9 2293.6 2653.6 7.2 166.095 265.50 702.0 2061.1 2763.2
0.7 89.959 2364.7 376.8 2283.3 2660.1 7.4 167.209 258.70 706.9 205 7.4 2764.3
0.8 93.5 12 2087.0 391.7 2274.0 2665.8 7.6 168.300 252.24 711.7 2053.7 2765.4
0.9 96.713 1869.2 405.2 2265.6 2670.9 7.8 169.368 246.10 716.3 2050.1 2766.4

1.0 99.632 1693.7 417.5 2257.9 2675.4 8.0 170.415 240.26 720.9 2046.5 2767.5
1.1 102.317 1549.2 428.8 2250.8 2679.6 8.2 171.441 234.69 725.4 2043.0 2768.5
1.2 104.808 1428.1 439.4 2244.1 2683.4 8.4 172.448 229.38 729.9 2039.6 2769.4
1.3 107.133 1325.1 449.2 2237.8 2687.0 8.6 173.436 224.30 734.2 2036.2 2770.4
1.4 109.315 1236.3 458.4 2231.9 2690.3 8.8 174.405 219.45 738.5 2032.8 2771.3

1.5 111.372 1159.0 467.1 2226.2 2693.4 9.0 175.358 214.81 742.6 2029.5 2772.1
1.6 113.320 1091.1 475.4 2220.9 2696.2 9.2 176.294 210.36 746.8 2526.2 2773.0
1.7 115.170 1030.9 483.2 2215.7 2699.0 9.4 177.214 206.10 750.8 2023.0 2773.8
1.8 116.933 977.23 490.7 2210.8 2701.5 9.6 178.119 202.01 754.8 2019.8 2714.6
1.9 118.617 929.00 497.8 2206.1 2704.0 9.8 179.009 198.07 758.7 2016.7 2775.4

2.0 120.23 1 885.44 504.7 2201.6 2706.3 10.0 179.884 194.29 762.6 2013.6 2776.2
2.1 121.780 845.90 511.3 2197.2 2708.5 10.5 182.015 185.45 772.0 2005.9 2778.0
2.2 123.270 809.89 517.6 2193.0 2710.6 11.0 184.067 177.38 781.1 1998.5 2779.7
2.3 124.705 776.81 523.7 2188.9 2712.6 11.5 186.048 169.99 789.9 1991.3 2781.3
2.4 126.091 746.45 529.6 2184.9 2714.5 12.0 187.961 163.20 798.4 1984.3 2782.7

2.5 127.430 718.44 535.3 2181.0 2716.4 12.5 189.814 156.93 806.7 1977.4 2784.1
2.6 128.727 692.5 1 540.9 2177.3 2718.2 13.0 191.609 151.13 814.7 1970.7 2785.4
2.7 129.984 668.44 546.2 2173.6 2719.9 13.5 193.350 145.74 822.5 1964.2 2786.6
2.8 131.203 646.04 551.4 2170.1 2721.5 14.0 195.042 140.72 830.1 1957.7 2787.8
2.9 132.388 625.13 556.5 2166.6 2723.1 14.5 196.688 136.04 837.5 1951.4 2788.9

3.0 133.540 605.56 561.4 2163.2 2724.7 15.0 198.289 131.66 844.7 1945.2 2789.9
3.1 134.661 587.22 566.2 2159.9 2726.1 15.5 199.850 127.55 851.7 1939.2 2790.8
3.2 135.753 569.99 570.9 2156.7 2727.6 16.0 201.372 123.69 858.6 1933.2 2791.7
3.3 136.819 553.76 575.5 2153.5 2729.0 16.5 202.857 120.05 865.3 1927.3 2792.6
3.4 137.858 538.46 579.9 2150.4 2730.3 17.0 204.307 116.62 871.8 1921.5 2793.4

3.5 138.873 524.00 584.3 2147.4 2731.6 17.5 205.725 113.38 878.3 1915.9 2794.1
3.6 139.865 510.32 588.5 2144.4 2732.9 19.0 207.111 110.32 884.6 1910.3 2794.8
3.7 140.835 497.36 592.7 2141.4 2734.1 18.5 208.468 107.41 890.7 1904.7 2795.5
3.8 141.784 485.05 596.8 2138.6 2735.3 19.0 209.797 104.65 896.8 1899.3 2796.1
3.9 142.713 473.36 600.8 2135.7 2736.5 19.5 211.099 102.03 902.8 1893.9 2796.7

4.0 143.623 462.22 604.7 2133.0 2737.6 20.0 212.375 99.536 908.6 1888.6 2797.2
4.2 145.390 441.50 612.3 2127.5 2739.8 21.0 214.855 94.890 920.0 1878.2 2798.2
4.4 147.090 422.60 619.6 2122.3 2741.9 22.0 21’7.244 90.652 931.0 1868.1 2799.1
4.6 148.729 405.28 626.7 2117.2 2743.9 23.0 219.552 86.769 941.6 1858.2 2799.8
4.8 150.313 389.36 633.5 2112.2 2745.7 24.0 221.783 83.199 951.9 1848.5 2800.4
- - - - - -
5.0 15 1.844 374.68 640.1 2107.4 2747.5 25.0 223.943 79.905 962.0 1839.0 2800.9
5.2 153.327 361.08 646.5 2102.7 2749.3 26.0 226.037 76.856 971.7 1829.6 2801.4
5.4 154.765 348.46 652.8 2098.1 2750.9 27.0 228.071 74.025 981.2 1820.5 2801.7
5.6 156.161 336.71 658.8 2093.7 2752.5 28.0 230.047 71.389 990.5 1811.5 2802.0
5.8 157.518 325.74 664.7 2089.3 2754.0 29.0 23 1.969 68.928 999.5 1802.6 2802.2
 APÉNDICE A - PROPIEDADES FiSICAS DE ALGUNOS FLUIDOS Y
A - 24 CARACTERíSTICAS DEL FLUJO EN VÁLVULAS, ACCESORIOS Y TUBERíAS CRANE

A-12a. Propiedades del vapor de agua saturado y agua saturada

Unidades del S.I. (continuación)

1T 1 Jolumen

l-
T
?resió Tempe - Volumen 1 %esió1 Tempe-
bsoluc t, ratura. específica Entalpía específica a bsolut ratura e‘specífico Entalpía específica
bar “C dm3/kg kJ/kg I bar “C dm’/kg d
kJ/ks
I I
PS ts Vg hf hfi? h¿T PS ts k s hfg h*
30.0 233.841 66.626 1008.4 1793.9 2802.3 90.0 303.306 20.495 1363.7 1380.9 2744.6
31.0 235.666 64.467 1017.0 1785.4 2802.3 92.0 304.887 19.964 1372.8 1368.6 2741.4
32.0 237.445 62.439 1025.4 1776.9 2802.3 94.0 306.443 19.455 1381.7 1356.3 2738.0
33.0 239.183 60.529 1033.7 1768.6 2802.3 96.0 307.973 18.965 1390.6 1344.1 2734.7
34.0 240.881 58.728 1041.8 1760.3 2802.1 98.0 309.479 18.494 1399.3 1331.9 2731.2

35.0 242.541 5 7.025 1049.8 1752.2 2802.0 100.0 310.961 18.041 1408.0 1319.7 2727.7
36.0 244.164 55.415 1057.6 1744.2 2801.7 104.0 313.858 17.184 1425.2 1295.3 2720.6
37.0 245.754 53.888 1065.2 1736.2 2801.4 108.0 3 16.669 16.385 1442.2 1270.9 2713.1
38.0 247.311 52.438 1072.7 1728.4 2801.1 112.0 3 19.402 15.639 1458.9 1246.5 2705.4
39.0 248.836 51.061 1080.1 1720.6 2800.8 116.0 322.059 14.940 1475.4 1222.0 2697.4

40.0 250.333 49.749 1087.4 1712.9 2800.3 120.0 324.646 14.283 1491.8 1197.4 2689.2
41.0 25 1.800 48.500 1094.6 1705.3 2799.9 124.0 327.165 13.664 1508.0 1172.6 2680.6
42.0 253.241 47.307 1101.6 1697.8 2799.4 128.0 329.621 13.078 1524.0 1147.6 2671.6
43.0 254.656 46.168 1108.5 1690.3 2798.9 132.0 332.018 12.523 1540.0 1122.3 2662.3
44.0 256.045 45.080 1115.4 1682.9 2798.3 136.0 334.357 11.996 1555.8 1096.7 2652.5

45.0 257.411 44.037 1122.1 1675.6 2797.7 140.0 336.641 11.495 1571.6 1070.7 2642.4
46.0 258.753 43.039 1128.8 1668.3 2797.0 144.0 338.874 11.017 1587.4 1044.4 2631.8
47.0 260.074 42.081 1135.3 1661.1 2796.4 148.0 341.057 10.561 1603.1 1017.6 2620.7
48.0 261.373 41.161 1141.8 1653.9 2795.7 152.0 343.193 10.125 1618.9 990.3 2609.2
49.0 262.652 40.278 1148.2 1646.8 2794.9 156.0 345.282 9.7072 1634.7 962.6 2597.3

50.0 263.911 39.429 1154.5 1639.7 2794.2 160.0 347.328 9.3076 1650.5 934.3 2584.9
52.0 266.373 37.824 1166.8 1625.7 2792.6 164.0 349.332 8.9248 1666.5 905.6 2572.1
54.0 268.763 36.334 1178.9 1611.9 2790.8 168.0 351.295 8.5535 1683.0 873.3 2556.3
56.0 271.086 34.947 1190.8 1598.2 2789.0 172.0 353.220 8.1912 1700.4 842.6 2543.0
58.0 273.347 33.65 1 1202.3 1584.7 2787.0 176.0 355.106 7.8395 1717.6 811.1 2528.7

60.0 275.550 32.438 1213.7 1571.3 2785.0 180.0 356.957 7.4977 1734.8 778.6 2513.4
62.0 277.697 31.300 1224.8 1558.0 2782.9 184.0 358.771 7.1647 1752.1 745.0 2497.1
64.0 279.791 30.230 1235.7 1544.9 2780.6 188.0 360.552 6.8386 1769.7 710.0 2479.7
66.0 281.837 29.223 1246.5 1531.9 2778.3 192.0 362.301 6.5173 1787.8 673.3 2461.0
68.0 283.835 28.272 1257.0 1518.9 2775.9 196.0 364.107 6.1979 1806.6 634.2 2440.7
- -
70.0 285.790 27.373 1267.4 1506.0 2773.5 200.0 365.701 5.8767 1826.5 591.9 2418.4
72.0 287.702 26.522 1277.6 1493.3 2770.9 204.0 367.356 5.5485 1848.1 545.2 2393.3
74.0 289.5 74 25.715 1287.7 1480.5 2768.3 208.0 368.982 5.205 1 1872.5 491.7 2364.3
76.0 291.408 24.949 1297.6 1467.9 2765.5 212.0 370.580 4.83 14 1901.5 427.4 2328.9
78.0 293.205 24.220 1307.4 1455.3 2762.8 216.0 372.149 4.3919 1939.9 341.6 2281.6

80.0 294.968 23.525 1317.1 1442.8 2759.9 220.0 373.692 3.7279 2011.1 184.5 2195.6
82.0 296.697 22.863 1326.6 1430.3 2757.0
84.0 298.394 22.23 1 1336.1 1417.9 2754.0 221.2 374.150 3.1700 2107.4 0.0 2107.4
86.0 300.060 21.627 1345.4 1405.5 2750.9
88.0 301.697 21.049 1354.6 1393.2 2747.8

Estas tablas de las propiedades del vapor de Unidades y anotaciones Para los valores de saturación se usan los si-
agua saturado y sobrecalentado se han ex- Característica guientes subíndices:
Símbolo Unidad
traído del “Steam Tables in S.I. Units - Presibn absoluta saturación
p bar (lOsN/m*) absoluto líquido saturado
Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Temperatura 1 “C vapor saturado
Steam”, con la autorización de los autores Volumen específico v dm’/kg ClO-‘m3/kg) incremento debido a la
y editores, la Central Electricity Generating Entalpía específica h kJ/kg (1 O3 J/W fR
evaporacidn
Board.
Presión absoluta = Presión manométrica
+ 1 .013 bar aprox.
1 bar = 105N/m2= 14.5lbf/pulgad;
aproximadamente.
 APÉNDICE A - PROPIEDADES FíSICAS DE ALGUNOS FLUIDOS Y
CRANE CARACTERíSTICAS DEL FLUJO EN VÁLVULAS, ACCESORIOS Y TUBERíAS A - 25

-
A-12b. Propiedades del vapor de agua saturado y agua saturada*

T
I- I
- Presiór bsoluta Puig Hg, Temperaturr Entalpía Calor latente Entalpía de!I Volumen específico
de vacío del de vapor

I-
liquido evaporación v
librad puIgI puk. Hg Vapor
P’
0.08859
_--
0.02 29.90
4
32.018
Btu/lb.
0.0003
Btuflb.
1075.5
4,
Btu/lb.
1075.5
AgUa
pie3 por Ib
0.016022
1- pie’ por Ib
3302.4
0.10 0.20 29.72 35.023 3.026 1073.8 1076.8 0.016020 2945.5
0.15 0.31 29.61 45.453 13.498 1067.9 1081.4 0.016020 2004.7
0.20 0.41 29.51 53.160 21.217 1053.5 1084.7 0.016025 1526.3
0.25 0.51 29.41 59.323 27.382 1060.1 1087.4 0.016032 1235.5
0.30 0.61 29.31 64.484 32.541 1057.1 1089.7 0.016040 1039.7
0.35 0.71 29.21 68.939 36.992 1054.6 1091.6 0.016048 898.6
0.40 0.81 29.11 72.869 40.917 1052.4 1093.3 0.016056 792.1
0.45 0.92 29.00 76.387 44.430 1050.5 1094.9 0.016063 708.8
0.50 1.02 28.90 79.586 47.623 1048.6 1096.3 0.016071 641.5
0.60 1.22 28.70 85.218 53.245 1045.5 1098.7 0.016085 540.1
0.70 1.43 28.49 90.09 58.10 1042.7 1100.8 0.016099 466.94
0.80 1.63 28.29 94.38 62.39 1040.3 1102.6 0.016112 411.69
0.90 1.83 28.09 98.24 66.24 1038.1 1104.3 0.016124 368.43
1.0 2.04 27.88 101.74 69.73 1036.1 1105.8 0.016136 333.60
1.2 2.44 27.48 107.91 75.90 1032.6 1108.5 0.016158 280.96
2.85 27.07 113.26 81.23 1029.5 1110.7 0.016178 243.02
i.6
1:s
3.26
3.66
26.66
26.26
117.98
122.22
85.95
90.18
1026.8
1024.3
1112.7
1114.5
0.016196
0.016213
214.33
191.85
-~
4.07 25.85 126.07 94.03 1022.1 1116.2 0.016230 173.76
2:: 4.48 25.44 129.61 97.57 1020.1 1117.6 0.016245 158.87
4.89 25.03 132.88 100.84 1018.2 1119.0 0.016260 146.40
2”::
2.8
5.29
5.70
24.63
24.22
135.93
138.78
103.88
106.73
1016.4
1014.7
1120.3
1121.5
0.016274
0.016287
135.80
126.67
6.11 23.81 141.47 109.42 1013.2 1122.6 0.016300 118.73
3:: 7.13 22.79 147.56 115.51 1009.6 1125.1 0.016331 102.74
8.14
9.16
10.18
21.78
20.76
19.74
152.96
157.82
162.24
120.92
125.77
130.20
:oz
1000:9
1127.3
1129.3
1131.1
0.016358
0.016384
0.016407
90.64
83.03
73.532
11.20 18.72 166.29 134.26 1132.7 0.016430 67.249
12.22 17.70 170.05 138.03 9;:*2 1134.2 0.016451 61.984
13.23 16.69 173.56 141,.54 994: 1 1135.6 57.506
14.25 15.67 176.84 144.83 992.1 1136.9 0%t~4 53.650
15.27 14.65 179.93 147.93 990.2 1138.2 0:016510 50.294
16.29 13.63 182.86 150.87 988.5 1139.3 0.016527 47.345
17.31 12.61 185.63 153.65 1140.4 0.016545 44.733
18.32 11.60 188.27 156.30 %:Y 1141.4 0.016561 42.402
9.:
1o:o
19.34
20.36
10.58
9.56
190.80
193.21
158.84
161.26
983.6
982.1
1142.4
1143.3 ~:E57’1
40.310
38.420
11.0 22.40 7.52 197.75 165.82 979.3 1145.1 35.142
12.0 24.43 5.49 201.96 170.05 976.6 1146.7 0EEJ 32.394
13.0 26.47 3.45 205.88 174.00 974.2 1148.2 0:016676 30.057
14.0 28.50 1.42 209.56 177.71 971.9 1149.6 0.016702 28.043

- -

I
Temperatura Calor latente Entalpía Volumen específico
Libras por pulg” del liquido de evaporación del vapor v
I ho I Vapor
OF
212.00
t
Btu/lb.
180.17
I
Btu/lb.
970.3
Btu/lb.
1150.5
Aeua
pie3 &r Ib
0.016719
1- pie3 por Ib
26.799
213.03 181.21 969.7 1150.9 0.016726 26.290
216.32 184.52 967.6 1152.1 0.016749 24.750
219.44 187.66 965.6 1153.2 0.016771 23.385
222.41 190.66 963.7 I 1154.3 1 - 0.016793 22.168
225.24 193.52 961.8 1155.3 0.016814 21.074
227.96 196.27 960.1 1156.3 0.016834 20.087
230.57 198.90 958.4 1157.3 0.016854 19.190
233.07 201.44 956.7 1158.1 0.016873 18.373
23.0 I 8.3 235.49 203.88 955.1 1159.0 0.016891 17.624
237.82 206.24 953.6 1159.8 0.016909 - 16.936
240.07 208.52 952.1 1160.6 0.016927 16.301
242.25 210.7 950.6 1161.4 0.016944 15.7138
244.36 212.9 949.2 1162.1 0.016961 15.1684
246.41 214.9 947.9 1162.8 0.016977 14.6607
248.40 217.0 - 14.1869
250.34 218.9 13.7436
252.22 220.8 13.3280
254.05 222.7 12.9376
255.84 224.5 12.5700
257.58 226.3 12.2234
*Extraídas de las “Tablas de vapor de agua”, ASME (1967).