PROGRAMMING IN C

Faculty name : Mr. Sachin Garg Student name : HARISH GHASOLIA

Assistant Professor
I.T. Department Roll No.: 70

Group: O2

Semester: 1

Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, PSP Area,

Sector – 22, Rohini, New Delhi – 110085

MAIT 1
 INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING
PRACTICAL RECORD

PAPER CODE : BS - 151

Name of the student : HARISH GHASOLIA

University Roll No. :

Branch : AI & DS

Section/ Group : O2

PRACTICAL DETAILS

a) Experiments according to the list provided by GGSIPU

Experiment Name Date of Date of Remarks Marks

performance checking (10)
Program to
1 perform calculator 13/12/21
operations(+,-
,/,*,%).

Program to
2 Calculate simple 13/12/21
interest.

Program to convert
3 Celsius to 13/12/21
Fahrenheit.

Program to
4 compute average of 13/12/21
three numbers.

Program to check a
5 given number is 13/12/21
even or odd.

Program to find
6 greater among three 20/12/21
numbers.

MAIT 2
 Program to
7 compute area of 20/12/21
circle.

Program to
8 compute area of 20/12/21
rectangle.

Program to
9 compute 20/12/21
volume and
surface area of
a cube.
Program to
10 compute gross 20/12/21
salary,

C Program to
11 Calculate Area 27/12/21
of Equilateral
Triangle.

C Program to
12 reverse a given 27/12/21
number.

Calculate sum
13 of 5 subjects 27/12/21
and Find
percentage.

C program to
14 compute roots 27/12/21
Quadratic
Equation.

Swap of two
15 no’s without 27/12/21
using third
variable.

Generate the
16 Fibonacci 03/01/22
Series starting
from any
two numbers.
Print First 10
17 Natural 03/01/22
Numbers.

MAIT 3
 Find Factorial
18 of Number 03/01/22
Using
Recursion.

Check Whether
19 Given Number 03/01/22
is Palindrome
or Not.

Check Whether
20 Number is 03/01/22
Prime or not.

Write a c
21 program to 10/01/22
convert the
string from
upper case to
lower case.
22 Write a c program to
convert the string 10/01/22
from lower case to
upper case.

23 Program to Convert
Binary to Decimal. 10/01/22

24 Program for
Decimal to
Hexadecimal 10/01/22
Conversion.

25 Program for
Decimal number to 10/01/22
Octal Conversion.

26 Program to Convert
Decimal number
into Binary.
17/02/22

MAIT 4
27 Program to
implement Stack
Operations Using
Array. 17/02/22

28 C Program to delete
duplicate elements
in an array.
17/02/22

29 C Program to
calculate Addition
of All Elements in
Array. 17/02/22

30 C program to find
Smallest Element
in Array in C
Programming 17/02/22

31
C Program to find
Largest Element in
Array in C 24/01/22
Programming

32
C Program to
reversing an Array
Elements in C 24/01/22
Programming

33
Merging of Two
arrays in C
Programming 24/01/22

MAIT 5
34
Write a c program
for linear search
24/01/22

35
Write a c program
for linear search 24/01/22

36
Write a C function
that computes that
total sum of a 31/01/22
elements of a 2D
array

37
Write a C function
that searches for
value key in a 2D 31/01/22
array of size 6X5.
The function should
return true if found
false otherwise

38
Write a C program to
demonstrate use of
toupper, tolower, 31/01/22
pow, sqrt, fabs, floor,
ceil functions.

39
Write down a
recursive function
fab to computes
Fibonacci of the nth 31/01/22
number. Assume
fab(1)=0 & fav(2)=1.

40
Write a C program
that prints below
pattern using
nested loop?

*
**
31/01/22
***
****
MAIT 6
 And
*
***
*****
*******
41

Write a C Program
to find sum of two 07/02/22
matrices

42
Write a C Program
to find subtraction
of two matrices 07/02/22

43
Write a C Program
for multiplication of
two matrices 07/02/22

44
Write a program to
calculate sum of
first 25 odd 07/02/22
numbers

45
Write a C Program to
find transpose of a 07/02/22
matrix

46
Write a C function
that computes that
maximum of a 14/02/22
specific row R in a
2D array of size 6X5

47
Write a program to
compute sum of
those array elements 14/02/22
that are prime in an
array of 10 integers

48
Write a function to
concatenate two
MAIT 7
 strings and using
that a program to 14/02/22
read three Strings
and use the function
to concatenate them
and print it.

49
Write C Program that
counts the particular
word in the given
string. For example
in the string " the
string is the set of 14/02/22
charterers" , Number
of occurance of "the"
is:2

50
Write C Program to
generate two
random numbers 14/02/22
between 1 to 100.

51 Write a menu driven

program for addition,
subtraction, product
and division.

52 Write a program to
calculate sum of first
25 even numbers.

53 Write C Program to
print prime factors of
a input number >=4.

54 Write C Program to
for bubble Sort.

55 Write a c program to
develop a game
“Lucky Seven”. (sum
of rolling two dices is
compared against user
choice of 7, below 7 or
above 7 and if it
matches user choice
user wins else user
looses).
56 Write a program to
List all the arithmetic
MAIT 8
 and relational
operators along with
there example
expression with
output.

57 Write a program to
calculate sum of
first 25 prime
numbers.

58 Write a program to
calculate factorial
using function.

59 Write C Program to
for selection Sort.

60 Write a program to
input a string and
print count of
different vowels in
it.

LAB-1

//1.TO COMPUTE SUM OF TWO NUMBERS

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int a,b,sum,subtraction,multiplication,devide;
printf("\nEnter the first number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter the second number:");
scanf("%d",&b);
sum=a+b;
printf("Sum=%d\n",sum);
subtraction=a-b;

MAIT 9
 printf("subtraction=%d\n",subtraction);
multiplication=a*b;
printf("multiplication=%d\n",multiplication);
devide=a/b;
printf("devidation=%d\n",devide);
return 0;

Output-

MAIT 10
//2.TO CALCULATE SIMPLE INTEREST
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int p,t,rate,amt,si;
MAIT 11
 printf("\nEnter principal amount:");
scanf("%d",&p);
printf("\nEnter rate of yearly interest:");
scanf("%d",&rate);
printf("\nEnter time of interest:");
scanf("%d",&t);
si=(p*t*rate)/100;
amt=p+si;
printf("\nSimple interest=%d",si);
printf("\nTotal amount=%d",amt);

Output-

MAIT 12
//3.TO CONVERT CELSIUS TO FAHRENHEIT

MAIT 13
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int c,f;
printf("\nEnter the temperature in celsius:");
scanf("%d",&c);
f=(c*9/5)+32;
printf("\nThe temperature in fahrenheit=%d",f);

MAIT 14
Output-

MAIT 15
//4.TO COMPUTE AVERAGE OF THREE NUMBERS
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int a,b,c,avg;
printf("\nEnter the first number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter the second number:");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nEnter the third number:");
scanf("%d",&c);
avg=(a+b+c)/3;
printf("\nAverage=%d",avg);

MAIT 16
Output-

MAIT 17
//5.TO CHECK IF A NUMBER IS ODD OR EVEN
#include <stdio.h>
int main()

{ int a;
printf("\nEnter the number to be checked:");
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a%2==1)
printf("\nThe number is odd");
else
printf("\nThe number is even");

MAIT 18
Output-

MAIT 19
//6.TO FIND THE GREATEST NUMBER AMONG THREE NUMBERS
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int a,b,c,t;
printf("\nEnter the first number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nEnter the second number:");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nEnter the third number:");
scanf("%d",&c);

if(a>b)
{ if(a>c)
t=a;
else
t=c;
}
else
{ if(b>c)
t=b;
else
t=c;
}
printf("\nGreatest number=%d",t);

MAIT 20
Output-

MAIT 21
//7.TO COMPUTE THE AREA OF A CIRCLE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{ float r,area;
printf("\nEnter the radius of the circle:");
scanf("%f",&r);
area=3.14*pow(r,2);
printf("\nArea of the circle=%f",area);

MAIT 22
Output-

MAIT 23
-//8.TO COMPUTE THE AREA OF A RECTANGLE
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{ float l,b,area;
printf("\nEnter the length of the rectangle:");
scanf("%f",&l);
printf("\nEnter the breadth of the rectangle:");
scanf("%f",&b);
area=l*b;
printf("\nArea of the rectangle=%f",area);

MAIT 24
Output-

MAIT 25
//9.TO COMPUTE VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF CUBE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{ float a,volume,area;
printf("\nEnter the length of the side of the cube:");
scanf("%f",&a);
area=6*pow(a,2);
volume=pow(a,3);
printf("\nSurface area of the cube=%f",area);
printf("\nVolume of the cube=%f",volume);

MAIT 26
Output-

MAIT 27
//10.Program to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{ int bs,hra,ta,sum;
printf("\nEnter the basic salary:");
scanf("%d",&bs);
hra=(3*bs)/10;
ta=bs/10;
sum=bs+hra+ta;
printf("\nGross salary=%d",sum);

MAIT 28
Output-

MAIT 29
 LAB-2
//11.TO COMPUTE AREA OF AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{ float s,area;
printf("\nEnter the side of the triangle:");
scanf("%f",&s);
area=(sqrt(3)/4)*pow(s,2);
printf("\nArea of the triangle=%f",area);

MAIT 30
Output-

MAIT 31
//12.TO REVERSE A GIVEN NUMBER
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{ int a,b,i=0,sum=0;
printf("\nEnter the number to be reversed:");
scanf("%d",&a);
b=a;
while (b!=0)
{i++;
b=b/10;
};
b=a;
for(int x=1 ;i!=0; x++)
{i--;
int d;
d=b%10;
b=b/10;
sum=sum+(d*pow(10,i));
};
printf("\n%d",sum);

MAIT 32
Output-

MAIT 33
//13 TO COMPUTE SUM AND PERCENTAGE OF FIVE SUBJECTS
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ float m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,sum=0,perc;
printf("\nEnter the marks obtained in first subject:");
scanf("%f",&m1);
printf("\nEnter the marks obtained in second subject:");
scanf("%f",&m2);
printf("\nEnter the marks obtained in third subject:");
scanf("%f",&m3);
printf("\nEnter the marks obtained in fourth subject:");
scanf("%f",&m4);
printf("\nEnter the marks obtained in fifth subject:");
scanf("%f",&m5);
sum=m1+m2+m3+m4+m5;
perc=sum/5;
printf("\nTotal marks=%f",sum);
printf("\nPercantage=%f%%",perc);

MAIT 34
Output-

MAIT 35
//14 TO COMPUTE ROOTS OF A QUADRATIC EQUATION
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{ float a, b, c, d, root1, root2;
printf("\nEnter coefficients a, b and c: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);

d=(b*b)-(4*a*c);

if (d >= 0)
{ root1 = (-b + sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);
printf("root 1=%f and root 2=%f", root1, root2);
}

else
{
printf("\nThe roots are not real");
}
}

MAIT 36
Output-

MAIT 37
//15 TO SWAP TWO NUMBERS WITHOUT A THIRD VARIABLE
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{ int a, b;
printf ("\nEnter the first number:");
scanf ("%d", &a);
printf("\nEnter the second number:");
scanf("%d",&b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
printf("\nNew first number=%d",a);
printf("\nNew second number=%d",b);

MAIT 38
Output-

MAIT 39
//16 TO PRINT FIBONACCI SEQUENCE FROM TWO NUMBERS
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{ int a, b,sum=0;
printf ("\nEnter the first number:");
scanf ("%d", &a);
printf("\nEnter the second number:");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("%d,%d",a,b);

while (sum<10000)
{ sum=a+b;
a=b;
b=sum;
printf(",%d",sum);
}
}

MAIT 40
Output-

MAIT 41
//17 TO PRINT THE FIRST TEN NATURAL NUMBERS
#include <stdio.h>

int main ()
{ int i=0;
while (i<10)
{ i++;

printf("%d,",i);
};
}

Output-

MAIT 42
//18 TO PRINT THE FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{ int i,fact=1;
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&i);
while (i!=1)
{ fact=fact*i;
i--;
};
printf("%d",fact);
}

MAIT 43
Output-

MAIT 44
//19 TO CHECK IF A NUMBER IS A PALINDROME
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{ int a,b,i=0,sum=0;
printf("\nEnter the number to be checked:");
scanf("%d",&a);
b=a;
while (b!=0)
{i++;
b=b/10;
};
b=a;
for(int x=1 ;i!=0; x++)
{i--;
int d;
d=b%10;
b=b/10;
sum=sum+(d*pow(10,i));
};
if(sum==a)
printf("\nThe number is a palindrome");
else
printf("\nThe number is not a palindrome");

MAIT 45
}

Output-

MAIT 46
//20 TO CHECK IF A NUMBER IS PRIME
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int a,i,x=0;
printf("\nEnter the number to be checked:");
scanf("%d",&a);
i=a-1;
for( ;i!=1;i--)
{if(a%i==0)
{x++;
break;
};

if(x==0)
printf("\n%d is a prime number",a);
else
printf("\n%d is not a prime number",a);
}

MAIT 47
Output-

MAIT 48
 LAB-3
//21 TO CHANGE LOWERCASE STRING TO UPPERCASE
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{ char str[25];
int i=0;
printf("\nEnter the string:");
scanf("%s",str);
for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++)
{
if(str[i]>=65 && str[i]<=100)
str[i]=str[i]+32;
}
printf("\nThe new string is: %s",str);

MAIT 49
Output-

MAIT 50
//22 TO CHANGE UPPERCASE STRING TO LOWERCASE
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{ char str[25];
int i=0;
printf("\nEnter the string:");
scanf("%s",str);
for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++)
{
if(str[i]>=97 && str[i]<=122)
str[i]=str[i]-32;
}
printf("\nThe new string is: %s",str);

MAIT 51
Output-

MAIT 52
//23 TO CONVERT NUMBER TO DECIMAL
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main()
{ int i=0,bin,a,deci=0;
printf("\nEnter the binary number:");
scanf("%d",&bin);
a=bin;
while(a!=0)
{ i++;
a=a/10;
};
a=bin;

for(int x=0 ;i!=0 ; x++ )

{ i--;
deci=deci+((a%10)*pow(2,x));
a=a/10;
};
printf("\nThe number is decimal is: %d",deci);

MAIT 53
Output-

MAIT 54
//24 TO CONVERT DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{ int d,i=0,a;
char hex[20],b;
printf ("\nEnter the decimal number:");
scanf ("%d", &d);
a=d;
while(a!=0)
{ b=a%16;
a=a/16;
if (b < 10)
hex[i] = 48 + b;
else
hex[i] = 55 + b;
i++;
}
for( ;i>=0 ;i-- )
{printf("%c",hex[i]);};
}

MAIT 55
Output-

MAIT 56
//25 TO CONVERT DECIMAL NUMBER TO OCTAL
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{ int i=0,deci,a,oct=0;
printf("\nEnter the decimal number:");
scanf("%d",&deci);
a=deci;
while(a!=0)
{ i++;
a=a/8;
};
a=deci;

for(int x=0 ;i!=0 ; x++ )

{ i--;
oct=oct+((a%8)*pow(10,x));
a=a/8;
};
printf("\nThe number is decimal is: %d",oct);
}

MAIT 57
Output-

MAIT 58
//26 TO CONVERT DECIMAL NUMBER TO BINARY

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{ int i=0,deci,a;
char bin[20];
printf("\nEnter the decimal number:");
scanf("%d",&deci);
while(deci!=0)
{ a=deci%2;
deci=deci/2;
bin[i]=48+a;
i++;
}
printf("\n");

for(i--;i>=0 ;i-- )
printf("%c",bin[i]);
}

MAIT 59
Output-

MAIT 60
//27 TO IMPLEMENT STACK OPERATIONS USING ARRAYS
#include<stdio.h>

int stack[10],choice,n,top,x,i;

int push();
int pop();
int display();

int main()
{
top = -1;
printf("\n Enter the size of STACK : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nSTACK IMPLEMENTATION USING ARRAYS\n");
do
{
printf("\n1.PUSH\n2.POP\n3.DISPLAY\n4.EXIT\n");
printf("\nEnter the choice : ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
{
push();

MAIT 61
break;
}
case 2:
{
pop();
break;
}
case 3:
{
display();
break;
}
case 4:
{
break;
}
default:
{
printf ("\nInvalid Choice\n");
}}}
while(choice!=4);
}

int push()
{
if(top >= n - 1)
{
printf("\nSTACK OVERFLOW\n");

}
else
{
printf("Enter a value to be pushed : ");
scanf("%d",&x);
top++;
stack[top] = x;
}}

int pop()
{
if(top <= -1)
{
printf("\nSTACK UNDERFLOW\n");
}
else
{
printf("\nThe popped element is %d",stack[top]);
top--;
}}

int display()
{

MAIT 62
 if(top >= 0)
{
printf("\nELEMENTS IN THE STACK\n\n");
for(i = top ; i >= 0 ; i--)
printf("%d\t",stack[i]);
}
else
{
printf("\nEMPTY STACK\n");
}
}

Output-

MAIT 63
//28 To delete dublicate elements in an array
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int a[50],i,j,k, count = 0, dup[50], number;
printf("Enter size of the array\n");
scanf("%d",&number);
MAIT 64
 printf("Enter Elements of the array:\n");
for(i=0;i<number;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
dup[i] = -1;
}
printf("Entered element are: \n");
for(i=0;i<number;i++){
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<number;i++){
for(j = i+1; j < number; j++){
if(a[i] == a[j]){
for(k = j; k <number; k++){
a[k] = a[k+1];
}
j--;
number--;
}
}
}
printf("\nAfter deleting the duplicate element the Array is:\n");
for(i=0;i<number;i++){
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
}

Output-

MAIT 65
MAIT 66
//29 TO CALCULATE SUM OF ELEMENTS OF AN ARRAY

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr[10],i=0,size, sum=0;
printf("\nEnter size of the array:");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the array:\n");
for( ;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

i=0;
for( ;i<size ;i++ )
sum=sum+arr[i];
printf("\nSum=%d",sum);
}

Output-

MAIT 67
MAIT 68
//30 TO FIND SMALLEST ELEMENT OF AN ARRAY
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr[10],i=0,size,x,y;
printf("\nEnter size of the array:");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the array:\n");
for( ;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

i=0;
x=arr[i];
for(i++ ;i<size ;i++ )
{
y=arr[i];
if(x>=y)
x=y;

}
printf("\nSmallest element=%d",x);
return 0;
}

MAIT 69
Output-

MAIT 70
 LAB-4

//31.TO FIND LARGEST ELEMENT OF AN ARRAY

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr[10],i=0,size,x,y;
printf("\nEnter size of the array:");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the array:\n");
for( ;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

i=0;
x=arr[i];
for(i++ ;i<size ;i++ )
{
y=arr[i];
if(x<=y)
x=y;

}
printf("\nLargest element=%d",x);
return 0;
}

MAIT 71
Output-

MAIT 72
//32.TO REVERSE THE ELEMENTS OF AN ARRAY
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr[10],i=0,j=0,size,x;
printf("\nEnter size of the array:");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the array:\n");
for( ;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

i=0;
j=size-1;
for( ;i<j ; i++,j-- )
{
x=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=x;
};
i=0;
printf("\nThe new array is:\n");
for( ;i<size ;i++ )
printf("\t%d",arr[i]);
return 0;

MAIT 73
Output-

MAIT 74
//33.TO MERGE ELEMENTS OF TWO ARRAYS
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr1[10],arr2[10],i,size1,size2;
int arr3[20],size3;
printf("\nEnter size of the first array:");
scanf("%d",&size1);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the array:\n");
for( i=0;i<size1;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);

printf("\nEnter size of the second array:");

scanf("%d",&size2);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the array:\n");
for(i=0 ;i<size2;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr2[i]);

size3=size1+size2;

for(i=0 ;i<size1 ; i++ )

arr3[i]=arr1[i];

for( int j=0;i<size3 ;i++,j++ )

arr3[i]=arr2[j];

printf("\nThe new array is:\n");

for(i=0 ;i<size3 ;i++ )
printf("\t%d",arr3[i]);
return 0;
}

MAIT 75
Output-

MAIT 76
//34. TO WRITE A PROGRAM FOR LINEAR SEARCH
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int search(int arr[], int n, int x)

{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] == x)
return i;
return -1;
}

int main()
{ int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 };
int x;
printf("\nEnter the number to be searched:");
scanf("%d",&x);
int n = sizeof(arr);
int result = search(arr, n, x);
if(result == -1)
printf("Element is not present in array");
else
printf("Element is present at index %d", result);
}

MAIT 77
Output-

MAIT 78
//35. Write a c program for binary search.

#include<stdio.h>

int binarySearch(int arr[], int n, int key)

{
int start=0, end=n, mid;
while(start<=end)
{
mid=(start+end)/2;

if(arr[mid]<key)
start=mid+1;
else if(arr[mid]>key)
end=mid-1;
else
return mid;
}

return -1;
}

int main()
{
int n, key, i, temp;
printf("\nEnter the size of array: ");
scanf("%d",&n);

int arr[n];
printf("\nEnter elements of array: ");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

printf("\nEnter the element to search: ");

scanf("%d",&key);

//sorting
for(i=0; i<n-1; i++)
MAIT 79
 if(arr[i]>arr[i+1])
{
temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[i+1];
arr[i+1]=temp;
}
printf("\nThe sorted Array is: ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d ",arr[i]);

int pos=binarySearch(arr,n,key);
if(pos<0)
printf("\n\nElement '%d' is not present in array!",key);
else
printf("\n\nYour element is present at index %d",pos);

return 0;
}

MAIT 80
Output-

MAIT 81
//36.TO CALCULATE SUM OF ELEMENTS OF A 2D ARRAY
#include <stdio.h>
int sume(int arr[100][100],int r,int c)
{
int sum=0;
for( int i=0;i<r ;i++ )
for(int j=0 ; j<c; j++)
sum=sum+arr[i][j];
printf("\nSum of elements=%d",sum);

int main()
{
int arr[100][100],sum=0,r,c;
printf("\nEnter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("\nEnter the number of columns:");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the array:");
for( int i=0;i<r ;i++ )
for( int j=0;j<c ;j++ )
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);

sume(arr,r,c);

MAIT 82
Output-

MAIT 83
//37.TO FIND A NUMBER IN A 2D ARRAY
#include <stdio.h>

int sume(int arr[6][5],int x)

{
int y=0;
for( int i=0;i<6 ;i++ )
for(int j=0 ; j<5; j++)
if(x==arr[i][j])
{
printf("\nThe number is present at [%d][%d] position",i,j);
y++;
}
if(y==0)
printf("\nThe number is not present in the array");

int main()
{
int arr[6][5],t=0,x;
for( int i=0;i<6 ;i++ )
for( int j=0;j<5 ;j++ )
{
arr[i][j]=t;
t++;
}

printf("\nEnter number to be searched:");

scanf("%d",&x);
sume(arr,x);

MAIT 84
Output-

MAIT 85
//38.TO DEMONSTRATE USE OF TOUPPER, TOLOWER, POW, SQRT, FABS, FLOOR &
CEIL FUNCTIONS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>

void changeup()
{
char str1[25];
int i=0;
printf("\nEnter a string to be changed:");
scanf("%s",&str1);
printf("\nNew string=");
for( ;str1[i]!='\0' ;i++ )
{
printf("%c",toupper(str1[i]));
}
}

void changelow()
{
char str[25];
int i=0;
printf("\nEnter a string to be changed:");
scanf("%s",&str);
printf("\nNew string=");
for( ;str[i]!='\0' ;i++ )
{
printf("%c",tolower(str[i]));
}
}

void power()
MAIT 86
{
int num,pw,ans;
printf("\nEnter the number and its power:");
scanf("%d",&num);
scanf("%d",&pw);
ans=pow(num,pw);
printf("Answer=%d",ans);
}

void sqroot()
{
float num;
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%f",&num);
printf("Answer=%f",sqrt(num));
}

void fabbbs()
{
double num;
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%lf",&num);
printf("Answer=%lf",fabs(num));
}

void apprxd()
{
float num;
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%f",&num);
printf("Answer=%f",floor(num));
}

void apprxu()
{
float num;
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%f",&num);
printf("Answer=%f",ceil(num));
}

MAIT 87
void main()
{
int r=0;
printf("\t\t\tC FUNCTIONS\n1.Change string to uppercase\n2.Change string to
lowercase");
printf("\n3.Calculate exponent of a number\n4.Calculate squareroot of a
number");
printf("\n5.Calculate modulus of a number\n6.Approximate to nearest lower
integer");
printf("\n7.Approximate to nearest greater integer\n8.Exit");

while(r!=8)
{
printf("\nEnter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&r);
switch(r)
{
case 1: changeup(); break;
case 2: changelow(); break;
case 3: power(); break;
case 4: sqroot(); break;
case 5: fabbbs(); break;
case 6: apprxd(); break;
case 7: apprxu(); break;
case 8: break;
default: printf("\nInvalid input");
};
};
}

MAIT 88
Output-

MAIT 89
//39.TO COMPUTE FIBONACCI OF A NUMBER
#include <stdio.h>

int n;
long long x = 0, y = 1;
long long fibo(int n) {
if (n == 1)
return x;
else if (n == 2)
return 1;
else if (n == 3)
return y + x;
y += x;
x = y - x;
return fibo(n - 1);
}

int main() {
printf("\nEnter the number:");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("%lld", fibo(n));
return 0;
}

MAIT 90
Output-

MAIT 91
//40.*TO PRINT THE FOLLOWING PATTERN
*
**
***
****
***** */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int i=5,x=0;
for( ;i>=0 ;i--,x++ )
{
for(int t=i;t>=0;t-- )
printf(" ");
for(int m=5-x;m<=5;m++)
printf("*");
printf("\n");
}
}

MAIT 92
Output-

MAIT 93
 LAB-5

//41.TO FIND SUM OF TWO MATRICES

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int r,c,arr1[100][100],arr2[100][100],arr3[100][100];
printf("\nEnter the number of columns:");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&r);

printf("\nEnter elements of first matrix:");

for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )
for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);

printf("\nEnter elements of second matrix:");

for(int i=0;i<r;++i)
for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
scanf("%d",&arr2[i][j]);

for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )

for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
{arr3[i][j]=arr1[i][j]+arr2[i][j];};

printf("The new matrix is:\n");

for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )
{
for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
printf("%d\t",arr3[i][j]);
printf("\n");
};
}
Output:

MAIT 94
MAIT 95
//42.TO FIND DIFFERENCE OF TWO MATRICES
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int r,c,arr1[100][100],arr2[100][100],arr3[100][100];
printf("\nEnter the number of columns:");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&r);

printf("\nEnter elements of first matrix:");

for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )
for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);

printf("\nEnter elements of second matrix:");

for(int i=0;i<r;++i)
for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
scanf("%d",&arr2[i][j]);

for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )

for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
{arr3[i][j]=arr1[i][j]-arr2[i][j];};

printf("The new matrix is:\n");

for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )
{
for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
printf("%d\t",arr3[i][j]);
printf("\n");
};

Output:
MAIT 96
MAIT 97
//43.TO FIND PRODUCT OF TWO MATRICES
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],mul[10][10],r,c,i,j,k;
printf("\nEnter the number of row=");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("\nEnter the number of column=");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter the first matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nEnter the second matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}

printf("\nMultiplication of the matrix=\n");

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c;k++)
{
mul[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
MAIT 98
}
}

for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

MAIT 99
Output:

MAIT 100
//44.TO CALCULATE SUM OF FIRST 25 ODD NUMBERS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{ int a=1,sum=0,i=25;

while(i!=0)
{
i--;
sum=sum+a;
a=a+2;
};
printf("Sum=%d",sum);

MAIT 101
Output:

MAIT 102
//45.O FIND TRANSPOSE OF A MATRIX
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int r,c,arr1[100][100];
printf("\nEnter the number of columns:");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nEnter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&r);

printf("\nEnter elements of first matrix:");

for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )
for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);

printf("\nGIVEN MATRIX=\n");
for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )
{ for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
printf("%d\t",arr1[i][j]);
printf("\n");
};

printf("\nTRANSPOSE=\n");
for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )
{
for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
printf("%d\t",arr1[j][i]);
printf("\n");
};
}

MAIT 103
Output:

MAIT 104
//46.TO FIND MAX NUMBER IN A GIVEN ROW IN A 2D ARRAY
#include <stdio.h>

void display(int arr[100][100],int row,int c)

{
int i=0,x;
x=arr[i][row];
for(i++;i<c ;++i )
{
if(x<=arr[i][row])
x=arr[i][row];

};
printf("\nMax=%d",x);
}

int main()
{
int r,c,arr1[100][100],row;
printf("Enter the number of columns:");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("Enter the number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&r);

printf("Enter elements of first matrix:");

for(int i=0 ;i<r ;++i )
for(int j=0 ;j<c ;++j )
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);

printf("\n2D ARRAY=\n");
for(int i=0 ;i<c ;++i )
{
for(int j=0 ;j<r ;++j )
printf("%d\t",arr1[i][j]);
printf("\n");
};
printf("\nEnter the row to be searched:");
scanf("%d",&row);
MAIT 105
 display(arr1,row,c);

MAIT 106
MAIT 107
//47.TO FIND THE SUM OF PRIME ELEMENTS OF AN ARRAY
#include <stdio.h>

int prime(int a)
{
int i,x=0;
i=a-1;
for( ;i!=1;i--)
{if(a%i==0)
{x++;
break;
};

if(x==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;

int main()
{
int arr[100],i=0,size,sum=0;
printf("\nEnter size of the array:");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the array:\n");
for( ;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

for(i=0 ;i<size ;i++ )

{
if (prime(arr[i])==1)
sum+=arr[i];
};
printf("\nSum=%d",sum);
}
MAIT 108
Output:

MAIT 109
MAIT 110
//48.TO CONCATENATE TWO STRINGS INTO ONE STRING,THEN ADD A THIRD
STRING
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void merge(char str[200])

{
int i=0,x,y,j;
char str1[25];
printf("Enter the word to enter:");
scanf("%s",str1);
x=strlen(str);
y=strlen(str1);
for( ;i<y ;i++ )
str[x+i]=str1[i];
str[x+i]='\0';
}

void display(char str[200])

{
int i=0,x;
x=strlen(str);
printf("STRING=\n");
for( ;i<x ;i++ )
{
printf("%c",str[i]);
}

int main()
{
char string[200],str1[25];
int opt=0;
printf("Enter a word:");
scanf("%s",string);
printf("\n\t\t\tSTRING OPERATIONS\n1.Add another word\t2.Print string\
t3.Exit");

while(opt!=3)
MAIT 111
 {
printf("\nEnter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&opt);
switch(opt)
{
case 1: merge(string);
break;
case 2: display(string);
break;
case 3: break;
default: printf("INVALID INPUT");
}

Output:

MAIT 112
MAIT 113
//49.TO COUNT THE NUMBER OF A PARTICULAR WORD IN A SENTENCE

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[100], word[20];
int i, j, ls, lw, temp, countW=0, chk;
printf("Enter the String: ");
gets(str);
printf("Enter a Word: ");
gets(word);
ls = strlen(str);
lw = strlen(word);
for(i=0; i<ls; i++)
{
temp = i;
for(j=0; j<lw; j++)
if(str[i]==word[j])
i++;
chk = i-temp;
if(chk==lw)
countW++;
i = temp;
}
printf("\nOccurrence = %d", countW);}

MAIT 114
Output:

MAIT 115
//50.TO GENERATE RANDOM NUMBERS BETWEEN 1 AND 100
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main()
{
srand(time(0));
int num;
num=(rand()%100);
printf("Random Number=%d", num);
}

MAIT 116
Output:

MAIT 117
 LAB-6
//51. MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM FOR ADDITION, SUBTRACTION,MULT & DIVISION
#include<stdio.h>
void add()
int a,b;
printf("\nEnter two numbers to add:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d+%d=%d",a,b,a+b);
}

void subt()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to subtract:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d-%d=%d",a,b,a-b);
}
void mult()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to multiply:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d*%d=%d",a,b,a*b);
}
void divi()
{
float a,b;
printf("Enter the dividend:");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Enter the divisor:");
scanf("%f",&b);
printf("%f/%f=%f",a,b,a/b);
}
void main()
{
int ch=0;
printf("\t\t\t\t\tARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS\n");
printf("1.Addition(+)\n2.Subtraction(-)\n3.Multiplication(*)\n4.Division(\\)\n5.EXIT");
while(ch!=5)
{
printf("\nEnter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1 : add();break;
case 2 : subt();break;
case 3 : mult();break;
MAIT 118
 case 4 : divi();break;
case 5 : break;
default: printf("INVALID INPUT");

};
};
return 0;
}

Output:

MAIT 119
//52. TO CALCULATE SUM OF FIRST 25 EVEN NUMBERS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{ int a=0,sum=0,i=25;

while(i>=0)
{
i--;
sum=sum+a;
a=a+2;
};
printf("Sum=%d",sum);
return 0;

Output:

MAIT 120
//53.TO PRINT PRIME FACTORS OF A GIVEN NUMBER
#include<stdio.h>
int checkprime(int a)
{ int i,x=0;
i=a-1;
for( ;i!=1;i--)
{if(a%i==0)
{x++;
break;
};
}
return x;
}
void main()
{
int n,i=2;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n<=4)
printf("INVALID INPUT");
else
{
printf("Prime Factors=");
for( ;i<=n ;i++ )
{
if (checkprime(i)==0)
if (n%i==0)
printf("%d",i);
}
}
return 0;
}
MAIT 121
Output:

MAIT 122
//54.TO WRITE A PROGRAM FOR BUBBLE SORT

#include <stdio.h>

void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n)

{
int i, j,temp;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
if (arr[j] > arr[i])
{ temp=arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[i];
arr[i]=temp;
}
}

void main()
{
int arr[10],i=0,size,n,y;
printf("\nEnter size of the array:");
scanf("%d",&size);
printf("\nEnter the elements of the array:\n");
for( ;i<size;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
bubbleSort(arr,size);
for(i=0 ;i<size ;i++ )
printf("\t%d",arr[i]);
return 0;}

Output:

MAIT 123
MAIT 124
//55.LUCKY SEVEN GAME
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
int ch=0,dice;
srand(time(0));
while(ch!=4)
{
printf("\n\t\t\tLUCKY SEVEN\n1.Bet on 7\n2.Bet on below 7\n3.Bet on above 7\n4.EXIT");
printf("\nEnter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1 : { printf("DICE ROLLED");
dice=(rand()%10)+2;
printf("\n\t\t%d",dice);
if(dice==7)
printf("\nYOU WIN");
else
printf("\nYOU LOSE");
break; }
case 2 : { printf("DICE ROLLED");
dice=(rand()%10)+2;
printf("\n\t\t%d",dice);
if(dice<7)
printf("\nYOU WIN");
else
printf("\nYOU LOSE");
break; }
case 3 : { printf("DICE ROLLED");
dice=(rand()%10)+2;
printf("\n\t\t%d",dice);
if(dice>7)
printf("\nYOU WIN");
else
printf("\nYOU LOSE");
break; }
case 4 : break;
default: printf("INVALID INPUT");
}
}
return 0;

MAIT 125
}

Output:

MAIT 126
//56.TO DEMONSTRATE USE OF ARITHMETIC AND RELATIONAL OPERATORS

#include <stdio.h>
void add()
{
int a,b;
printf("\nEnter two numbers to add:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d+%d=%d",a,b,a+b);
}

void subt()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to subtract:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d-%d=%d",a,b,a-b);
}

void mult()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to multiply:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d*%d=%d",a,b,a*b);
}

void divi()
{
float a,b;
printf("Enter the dividend:");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Enter the divisor:");
scanf("%f",&b);
printf("%f/%f=%f",a,b,a/b);
}

void modu()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter the dividend:");
scanf("%d",&a);

MAIT 127
 printf("Enter the divisor:");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("(%d)%(%d)=%d",a,b,a%b);

void equal()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to check equal:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if(a==b)
printf("a==b = 1\tTherefore they are equal");
else
printf("a==b = 0\tTherefore they are not equal");
}
void nequal()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to check not equal:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if(a!=b)
printf("a!=b = 1\tTherefore they are not equal");
else
printf("a!=b = 0\tTherefore they are equal");
}

void great()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to compare:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if(a>b)
printf("a>b = 1\tTherefore %d is greater",a);
else
printf("a>b = 0\tTherefore %d is greater",b);
}

void less()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to compare:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if(a<b)
printf("a<b = 1\tTherefore %d is lesser",a);
else
printf("a<b = 0\tTherefore %d is lesser",b);
}

MAIT 128
void gequal()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to compare:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if(a>=b)
printf("a>=b = 1\tTherefore they are equal or %d is greater than %d",a,b);
else
printf("a>=b = 0\tTherefore they are not equal or %d is not greater than %d",a,b);
}
void lequal()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter two numbers to compare:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
if(a<=b)
printf("a<=b = 1\tTherefore they are equal or %d is lesser than %d",a,b);
else
printf("a<=b = 0\tTherefore they are not equal or %d is not lesser than %d",a,b);
}

void main()
{
int ch=0;
printf("\t\t\t\t\tUSAGE OF OPERATORS\n");
printf("1.Addition(-)\n2.Subtraction(-)\n3.Multiplication(*)\n4.Division(\\)\n5.Modulo
division(%)");
printf("\n6.Is equal to?(==)\n7.Is not equal to?(!=)\n8.Is greater than(>)\n9.Is less than(<)");
printf("\n10.Greater than or equal to(>=)\n11.Less than or equal to(<=)\n12.EXIT");
while(ch!=12)
{
printf("\nEnter your choice:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1 : add();break;
case 2 : subt();break;
case 3 : mult();break;
case 4 : divi();break;
case 5 : modu();break;
case 6 : equal();break;
case 7 : nequal();break;
case 8 : great();break;
case 9 : less();break;
case 10: gequal();break;
case 11: lequal();break;
case 12: break;

MAIT 129
 default: printf("INVALID INPUT");

};
};
return 0;
}

Output:

MAIT 130
//57.TO CALCULATE SUM OF FIRST 25 PRIME NUMBERS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int checkprime(int a)
{ int i,x=0;
i=a-1;
for( ;i!=1;i--)
{if(a%i==0)
{x++;
break;
};}
return x;}
void main()
{ int a=2,i=25,sum=0,y;
for( ;i>0 ; )
{
y=checkprime(a);
if(y==0)
{
sum=sum+a;
i--;
};
a++;
};
printf("\nSum=%d",sum);
return 0;

MAIT 131
Output:

MAIT 132
//58.TO CALCULATE FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER USING FUNCTION
#include <stdio.h>

int factorial(int a)
{ int i=a,fact=1;
while (i!=1)
{ fact=fact*i;
i--;
};
return fact;

void main()
{
int a,fact=1;
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&a);
fact=factorial(a);
printf("\nFactorial=%d",fact);
return 0;

MAIT 133
Output:

MAIT 134
//59.TO CREATE A PROGRAM FOR SELECTION SORT
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr[30],n,i=0,j=1,x,temp,t;
printf("Enter size of array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter elements of array:");
for( ;i<n ;i++ )
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
for(i=0 ;i<n ;i++ )
{
x=arr[i];
t=-1;
for(j=i ;j<n ;j++ )
{
if(x<arr[j])
{
x=arr[j];
t=j;
}
}
if(t!=-1)
{
temp=arr[t];
arr[t]=arr[i];
arr[i]=temp;
};
}
printf("\nSorted array=");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\n%d",arr[i]);
return 0;
}

MAIT 135
Output:

MAIT 136
//60.TO COUNT THE NUMBER OF EACH VOWEL IN A STRING
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{char str[25];
int a=0,e=0,i=0,o=0,u=0,x;
printf("Enter a string to check:");
scanf("%s",str);
x=strlen(str);
for(int j=0 ;j<x ;j++ )
{
if(str[j]==97 || str[j]==65)
a++;
else if (str[j]==101 || str[j]==69)
e++;
else if (str[j]==105 || str[j]==73)
i++;
else if (str[j]==111 || str[j]==79)
o++;
else if (str[j]==117 || str[j]==85)
u++;
}
printf("\nNumber of a's=%d",a);
printf("\nNumber of e's=%d",e);
printf("\nNumber of i's=%d",i);
printf("\nNumber of o's=%d",o);
printf("\nNumber of u's=%d",u);
return 0;
}

MAIT 137
Output:

MAIT 138
MAIT 139
MAIT 140
MAIT 141