FIXED TUBESHEET RULES according to UHX

1 - GEOMETRIC Data (from Fig. UHX-13.1)

Types of Operating Conditions Configuration types: a, b, c, d
x=1 NORMAL operating condition "a" for shell/channel integral both sides
x=2 STARTUP operating condition "b" for shell integral channel gasket - TS extended
x=3 SHUTDOWN operating condition "c" for shell integral channel gasket - TS not extended
x=4 UPSET operating condition "d" for gasketed both sides
x=5 CLEANING operating condition
x=6 OTHER operating condition YELLOW :most important data and results

x≔1 config ≔ “a”

Tubesheet Data (from Fig.UHX-13.1) Tube Data (from Fig.UHX-11.1)

Tube sheet thickness h ≔ 1.375 in Tube Pitch p ≔ 1.25 in

For Triangular pitch “Layout” ＝ 0 Number of tubes Nt ≔ 955
For Square pitch “Layout” ＝ 1 Tube Outside Dia dt ≔ 1 in
Layout ≔ 0 Tube thickness tt ≔ 0.049 in
Radius of outer tube ro ≔ 20.125 in Tube Length Lt ≔ 240 in
Outside Diameter of Tube sheet A ≔ 43.125 in effective Length of Tube L ≔ Lt - 2 ⋅ h
Bolt Circle Diameter C ≔ 0 in L = 237.25 in
Perimeter of the tube layout Cp ≔ 126.4 in Tube expan. depth ratio ρ ≔ 0.909
Cp
Tube layout OD t_l_od ≔ ―― = 40.234 in Length of expand portion of tubes
π
Itx ≔ 1.25 in
π ⋅ (t_l_od) 2 2
Total area enclosed by Cp Ap ≔ ――――― = 1271.406 in Expansion between tube sheet k ＝ 0.6
4
Exp. between TS/Support plates k ＝ 0.8
2
Total un tubed lanes area AL ≔ 0 in Exp. between supp.plates k＝1
Tubesheet Corr. Allowa - Tube side ct ≔ 0 in kl ≔ 48 in To verify
Tubesheet Corr. Allowa - Shell side cs ≔ 0 in
Groove depth hg ≔ 0 in SS ≔ “NO” SS ＝ “Yes” for TS calculated as simply
supported acc. to UHX - 13.9

Shell Data (from Fig UHX 13.1) Channel Data (from Fig UHX -13.1)

Shell ID DS ≔ 42 in Channel ID DC ≔ 42.125 in

Shell thk away from TS ts ≔ 0.5625 in Channel thickness tC ≔ 0.375 in
Shell Gasket diameter GS ≔ 0 in Channel Gasket Dia GC ≔ 0.1 in
Shell thk near TS ts1 ≔ 0.5625 in Channel contact mid-point TS/Flange
Shell corrosion allowance Cs ≔ 0 in G1 ≔ 0.1 in
Shell join Efficiency Esw ≔ 0.85 Channel Corrosion allow. CC ≔ 0 in
Thk shell length @ one end I1 ≔ 0 in CHAN ≔ “CYL” “CYL” For cylindrical channel
Thk shell length @ other end I'1 ≔ 0 in “HEMI” For Hemispherical channel

Corroded thickness Corroded length

Tube sheet thickness h ≔ h - cs - ct = 1.375 in Corroded Length Lt ≔ Lt - 2 ⋅ ct = 240 in

Shell thickness away from TS ts ≔ ts - Cs = 0.563 in Corroded Diameters

Shell thk near TS ts1 ≔ ts1 - Cs = 0.563 in Shell ID DS ≔ DS - 2 ⋅ Cs = 42 in

Shell thk near TS ts1 ≔ ts1 - Cs = 0.563 in Shell ID DS ≔ DS - 2 ⋅ Cs = 42 in
Channel thk tC ≔ tC - CC = 0.375 in Channel ID DC ≔ DC - 2 ⋅ CC = 42.125 in

Expansion Join Data

20 lb
Inside Diameter of Bellows DJ ≔ 0 in Bellows Axial Rigidity KJ ≔ 10 ―
in

2 - Design (D) and operating (O) pressure data (from UHX 13.3)

Maximum and minimum Design Pressure (D)

lb lb
Maximum Shell side Design Pressure PsD_max ≔ 325 ―― Shell side Operating pressure PsO_x ≔ 325 ――
2 2
in in
lb lb
Minimum Shell side Design Pressure PsD_min ≔ 0 ―― Tube side Operating pressure PtO_x ≔ 200 ――
2 2
in in
lb
Maximum Tube side Design Pressure PtD_max ≔ 200 ――
2
in
lb
Minimum Tube side Design Pressure PtD_min ≔ 0 ――
2
in

Design Pressure PsD and PtD (from table UHX 13.4-1)

⎡ PsD_min ⎤ ⎡ ⎡ PtD_max ⎤ ⎡
0⎤ 200 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ lb ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ lb
P 325 P ⎥ = ⎢ 0 ⎥ ――
PsD ≔ ⎢ sD_max ⎥=⎢ ⎥ ―― PtD ≔ ⎢ tD_min
⎢ PsD_max ⎥ ⎢ 325 ⎥ in 2 ⎢ PtD_max ⎥ ⎢ 200 ⎥ in 2
⎢⎣ P ⎥ ⎣ 0⎦ ⎢⎣ P ⎥ ⎣ 0⎦
sD_min ⎦ tD_min ⎦

Operating pressure PsO,x and PtO,x for oper. condition .x (from table UHX 13.4-2)

⎡ lb ⎤ ⎡ PtO_x ⎤
⎢ 0 ――2 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ in ⎥ ⎡ 0 ⎤ lb ⎥ ⎡ 200 ⎤
⎢ 0 ――
⎢ P ⎥ ⎢ 325 ⎥ lb ⎢ in ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb
2
PsO ≔ ⎢ sO_x ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥ ―― ptO ≔ ⎢ ⎥ = ⎢ 200 ⎥ ――
PsO_x 325 ⎥ in 2 P ⎥ in
2
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎢ tO_x ⎥ ⎢
lb ⎥
⎢ 0 ―― ⎣ 0 ⎦ lb ⎥ ⎣ 0 ⎦
⎢ 0 ――
⎢⎣ in 2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ in 2 ⎥⎦

Determination the Design and Operating Pressure Ps and Pt

⎡ PsD_min ⎤ ⎡ PtD_max ⎤
2013 Design LC1= 2010 Design LC1 ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ P sD_max ⎥ ⎡ 0⎤ ⎢ PtD_min ⎥ ⎡ 200 ⎤
2013 Design LC2= 2010 Design LC2
2013 Design LC3= 2010 Design LC3 ⎢ PsD_max ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ PtD_max ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢P ⎥ ⎢ 325 ⎥ ⎢P ⎥ ⎢ 0⎥
2013 Design LC4= not explicated in 2010 ⎢ sD_min
⎥ 325 ⎢ tD_min
⎥ ⎢ 200
----------------------------------------------------------- lb ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb P ⎥
lb
⎢
Ps ≔ 0 ―― = ⎢ ⎥ ―― P ≔ ⎢ tO_x ⎥ = ⎢ 0 ⎥ ――
2013 Operating LC5= 2010 Operating LC5 ⎢ in 2 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ 2 t ⎢ lb ⎥ ⎢ 200 ⎥ in 2
2013 Operating LC6= 2010 Operating LC6 ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 325 ⎥ in ⎢ 0 ――
2 ⎥ ⎢ 0⎥
2013 Operating LC7= 2010 Operating LC7 ⎢ PsO_x ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ in ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ PsO_x ⎥ ⎢ 325 ⎢ PtO_x ⎥ ⎢ 200 ⎥
2013 Operating LC8= 2010 Operating LC4 ⎥
⎢ ⎣ 0⎦ ⎣ 0⎦
lb ⎥ ⎢ lb ⎥
⎢ 0 ―― ⎥ ⎢ 0 ―― ⎥
2 2
⎢⎣ in ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ in ⎥⎦

3 - Temperature Data for Design D) and Operating (O) conditions

 3 - Temperature Data for Design D) and Operating (O) conditions

Design Condition Operating Condition

Maxim
Tube sheet Design Temp. TD ≔ 400 °F TS Oper.Temp. for Oper. Cond. x TO_x ≔ 400 °F
Tube Design Temp. TtD ≔ 300 °F Tube Oper. Temp. for Oper. Cond. x TtO_x ≔ 300 °F Shell
Shell Design Temp TsD ≔ 400 °F Shell Oper.Temp. for Oper. Cond. x TsO_x ≔ 400 °F Chan
Channel Design Temp TC ≔ 300 °F Channel Oper.Temp. for Oper. Cond. x TcO_x ≔ 300 °F Wm1m
Deter
Ta ≔ 70 °F Ambient Temperature

Mean Tube temp. along L Ttm_x ≔ 113 °F Ttm ≔ Ttm_x = 113 °F

Mean Shell temp. along L Tsm_x ≔ 151 °F Tsm ≔ Tsm_x = 151 °F W※a

Additional Temperature Data for Radial Thermal Expansion from UHX-13.8.4 (if required)

TS temp.@ rim T' ≔ 70 °F W※ ≔

Shell temp. @ Tubesheet T'S ≔ 70 °F
Channel temp.@ tubesheet T'C ≔ 70 °F

4 - Material Data

TUBESHEET Material is SA-240/304L

lb lb
TS allowable stress @ TD SD ≔ 15800 ―― TS allowable P+S stress @ TO_x SPS ≔ 47400 ―― Minimum
2 2
in in
For Flang
lb lb
6 flange) fro
TS allowable stress @ Ta Sa ≔ 20000 ―― TS elastic modulus @ TO_x EO ≔ 26.4 ⋅ 10 ――
2 2
in in
6 lb C-
TS elastic modulus @ TD ED ≔ 26.4 ⋅ 10 ―― TS Poisson's ratio ν ≔ 0.3 hG ≔ ――
2
in 2

in ‾‾
1
TS coeff. expansion@ rim α' ≔ 0.000016171 ―― hrG ≔ ―
in ⋅ K S

TUBE Material is SA-240/304L

‾‾
1
hrO ≔ ―
lb lb
Tube allowable stress @ TtD StD ≔ 16706 ―― Tube allowable stress @ TtO_x StO ≔ 16706 ――
2 2
in in
6 lb 6 lb
Tube elastic modulus @ TtD EtD ≔ 27.0 ⋅ 10 ―― Tube elastic modulus@ T tO_x EtO ≔ 27.0 ⋅ 10 ―― hr ≔ max ⎛⎝
2 2
in in
lb lb
Tube yield stress @TtD SytD ≔ 19200 ―― Tube yield stress @ TtO_x SytO ≔ 19200 ――
2 2
in in
lb 6 lb
Tube allowable stress @ TD StT ≔ 15765 ―― Tube elastic modulus @ TD EtT ≔ 26.4 ⋅ 10 ――
2 2
in in
in
Tube Poisson's ratio νt ≔ 0.3 Tube coeff. expansion@Tt,m αtm ≔ 0.000015574 ――
in ⋅ K

Shell Material is SA-240/304L

 Shell Material is SA-240/304L

lb lb
Shell allowable stress @ TsD SsD ≔ 15800 ―― Shell allowable P+S stress @ TsO_x SPSs ≔ 47400 ――
2 2
in in
6 lb 6 lb
Thin Shell elastic modulus @ EsD ≔ 26.4 ⋅ 10 ―― Thin Shell elastic modulus@ T sO_x EsO ≔ 26.4 ⋅ 10 ――
2 2
TsD in in
lb lb
Shell yield stress @TsD SysD ≔ 17500 ―― Shell yield stress @ TsO_x SysO ≔ 17500 ――
2 2
in in
in
Shell Poisson's ratio νs ≔ 0.3 Shell coeff. expansion@Ts,m αsm ≔ 0.000015844 ――
in ⋅ K

Shell Band Material is SA-240/304L

lb in
Shell allowable stress @ Ts Ss1 ≔ 15800 ―― Shell coeff. expansion@ Rim α's ≔ 0.000016171 ――
2
in in ⋅ K

6 lb in
Thin Shell elastic modulus @ Es1 ≔ 26.4 ⋅ 10 ―― Thick Shell coeff. expansion@ Ts αsm1 ≔ 0.000015844 ――
2
Ts in in ⋅ K

lb
Shell yield stress @Ts Sys1 ≔ 17500 ―― Shell Poisson's ratio νs1 ≔ 0.3
2
in

Channel Material is SA-516 Gr 70

lb lb
Channel allowable stress @ ScD ≔ 20000 ―― Channel allowable P+S stress @ SPSc ≔ 67200 ――
2 2
TcD in TcO_x in
6 lb 6 lb
Channel elastic modulus @ EcD ≔ 28.3 ⋅ 10 ―― Channel elastic modulus@ T cO_x EcO ≔ 28.3 ⋅ 10 ――
2 2
TcD in in
lb
Channel yield stress SycD ≔ 33600 ――
2
@TcD in
in
Channel Poisson's ratio νc ≔ 0.3 Channel coeff. expansion@Tc α'c ≔ 0.000011999 ――
in ⋅ K

Design Calculation

Effective length of shell / tubes L ≔ Lt - 2 ⋅ h = 237.25 in Ls1 ≔ L - I1 - I'1 = 237.25 in

Do
Equivalent diameter of outer tubes Do ≔ 2 ⋅ ro + dt = 41.25 in ao ≔ ―― = 20.625 in
2

UHX-13.5.1 - Step-1, Determine D0, µ, µ* and h'g from UHX-11.5.1 :

Itx ⎛ ⎛ EtT ⎞ ⎛ StT ⎞ ⎞

ρ ≔ ―= 0.909 effective tube hole diameter d※ ≔ max ⎜dt - 2 ⋅ tt ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ρ , ⎛⎝dt - 2 ⋅ tt⎞⎠⎟ = 0.911 in
h ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ED ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ SD ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
p
effective tube pitch p※ ≔ ―――――――――= 1.25 in
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ min ⎝AL , 4 ⋅ Do ⋅ p⎞⎠
⎛
1 - ―――――――
2
π ⋅ Do
p - dt
basic ligament efficiency for shear μ ≔ ―― = 0.2
p
 p※ - d※
effective ligament efficiency for bending μ※ ≔ ―――― = 0.271
p※
Shell Radial Dim. Channel Rad. Dim

radial shell aS ≔ if config ＝ “d”| = 21 in radial channel aC ≔ if config ＝ “a”| = 21.063 in

dimension ‖ | dimension ‖ |
GS
‖ ―― | DC
‖ ―― |
‖ 2 | ‖ 2 |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
D
‖ ――S | G
‖ ――C |
‖ 2 | ‖ 2 |
‖ | ‖ |
aS ⎛ dt ⎞ 2
ρS ≔ ― = 1.018 XS ≔ 1 - Nt ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 0.439
ao ⎜⎝ 2 ⋅ ao ⎟⎠
aC ⎛ dt - 2 ⋅ t t ⎞ 2
ρC ≔ ―― = 1.021 Xt ≔ 1 - Nt ⋅ ⎜―――⎟ = 0.543
ao ⎜⎝ 2 ⋅ ao ⎟⎠

UHX - 13.5.2 - Step-2 , Calculate the shell axial stiffness Ks, tube axial stiffness Kt, and stiffness factors Kst and J

π ⋅ ⎛⎝DS + ts⎞⎠ lb π ⋅ tt ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - tt⎞⎠ ⋅ EtD lb

Ks※ ≔ ―――――――― = 8369456.077 ― Kt ≔ ―――――― = 16660.346 ―
L - ⎛⎝I1 + I'1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝I1 + I'1⎞⎠ in L in
――――+ ―――
EsD ⋅ ts Es1 ⋅ ts1

Ks※ 1
KSt ≔ ―― = 0.526 J ≔ ―――= 1
Nt ⋅ K t Ks※
1 + ――
KJ

Calculate shell and channel parameters:

SS ＝ “NO” SS = Yes For simply supported calculation in a 2nd step See UHX 13.9

1
βS ≔ if SS ＝ “NO” ∧ (config ＝ “a” ∨ config ＝ “b” ∨ config ＝ “c”)| = 0.372 ―
‖ ⎛ | in
⎝12 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - νs ⎞⎠⎞⎠
2 0.25
‖ ―――――― |
‖ ⎛⎛D + t ⎞ ⋅ t ⎞ 0.5 |
‖ ⎝⎝ S s1⎠ s1⎠ |
else | h
| f1 ≔ ―
‖ p
‖0⋅― 1 |
‖‖ in |
|
⎡
1 ⎢
βC ≔ if SS ＝ “NO” ∧ config ＝ “a”| = 0.455 ― f1 ≔ ⎢
‖ ⎛ | in ⎢
⎝12 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - νc ⎞⎠⎞⎠
2 0.25
‖ ―――――― | ⎣
‖ ⎛⎛D + t ⎞ ⋅ t ⎞ 0.5 |
‖ ⎝⎝ C C ⎠ C ⎠ |
else |
‖ |
‖0⋅― 1 | α
‖‖ in |
|

3 3
α
Es1 ⋅ ts1 EcD ⋅ tC
kS ≔ βS ⋅ ――――= 319712.559 lb kC ≔ βC ⋅ ――――= 124460.963 lb
6 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - νs ⎞⎠ 6 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - νc ⎞⎠
2 2
h
f1 ≔ ―
p
h'S ≔ h ⋅ βS = 0.511 h'C ≔ h ⋅ βC = 0.626

⎡ 0.1 ⎤
⎢ 0.25 ⎥
f1 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦
 ⎡ 0.1 ⎤
⎢ 0.25 ⎥
f1 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎛ h'S ⎞ ⎛ h'C ⎞ ⎢ 0.5 ⎥
2 2
6 ⋅ DS lb 6 ⋅ DC lb
λS ≔ ―― ⋅ kS ⋅ ⎜1 + h'S + ―― ⎟ = 50867972.911 ―― λC ≔ ―― ⋅ kC ⋅ ⎜1 + h'C + ―― ⎟ = 22049113.039 ――
⎣ 2 ⎦
h
3 ⎜
⎝ 2 ⎟
⎠ in
2
h
3 ⎜
⎝ 2 ⎟
⎠ in
2

3
in
δS ≔ if SS ＝ “NO” ∧ (config ＝ “a” ∨ config ＝ “b” ∨ config ＝ “c”)| = 0.0000252 ―― α0 ≔ linte
‖ 2
| lb
‖ DS ⎛ νs ⎞ |
‖ ―――― ⋅ ⎜1 - ―⎟ |
⎛4 ⋅ Es1 ⋅ ts1⎞⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ α0 = 0.002
‖ ⎝ |
else |
‖ |
3 -1
|| E※
‖ 0 in ⋅ lb f2 ＝ ――
E

CHAN = “CYL” f2 ≔ α0 +

3 ⎡ 0.1 ⎤
in
| = 0.0000355 ―― ⎢ 0.15 ⎥
SS = “NO” δC ≔ if SS ＝ “NO” ∧ CHAN ＝ “CYL” ∧ config ＝ “a”
‖ | lb ⎢ ⎥
DC
2 0.25 ⎥
‖ ⎛ νc ⎞ | f3 ≔ ⎢
――――
‖ 4 ⋅ E ⋅ t ⎜⎝ ⋅ 1 - ― ⎟ | ⎢ 0.5 ⎥
cD C 2 ⎠ | ⎢ 1.0 ⎥
‖
else if SS ＝ “NO” ∧ CHAN ＝ “HEMI” ∧ config ＝ “a”| ⎢⎣ 2.0 ⎥⎦
‖ |
2
‖ DC ⎛ νc ⎞ |
‖ ―――― ⋅ ⎜1 - ―⎟ | ⎛
4 ⋅ EcD ⋅ tC ⎝ 2 ⎠ | β0 ≔ linterp ⎜
‖
else | ⎝
|
‖ 3 -1 |
‖ 0 in ⋅ lb | β0 = 0.993

UHX - 13.5.3 - Step-3 , Determine E*/E and ν* relative to h/p from UHX-11.5.2. Calculate Xa f4 ≔ β0 + β1 ⋅ μ

h E※ lb
―= 1.1 μ※ = 0.271 f2 ＝ ―― ED = 26400000 ―― ν※ ≔ f4
2
p ED in

f2 ≔ α0 + α1 ⋅ μ※ + α2 ⋅ μ※ + α3 ⋅ μ※ + α4 ⋅ μ※ = 0.275
2 3 4

lb
E※ ≔ f2 ⋅ ED = 7259614.115 ――
2
in

f4 ≔ β0 + β1 ⋅ μ※ + β2 ⋅ μ※ + β3 ⋅ μ※ + β4 ⋅ μ※ = 0.3404 ν※ = 0.3404
2 3 4

⎛ EtD ⋅ tt ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - tt⎞⎠ ⋅ ao ⎞

2 0.25

Xa ≔ ⎜24 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - ν※ ⎞⎠ ⋅ Nt ⋅ ―――――――

2
⎟ = 7.016
⎜⎝ E※ ⋅ L ⋅ h ⎟⎠
3

UHX - 13.5.4 - Step-4, Calculate diameter ratio K and coefficient F

A 1 - ν※ ⎛
K ≔ ―― = 1.045 F ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎝λS + λC + ED ⋅ ln (K)⎞⎠ = 6.732 Φ ≔ (1 + ν※) ⋅ F = 9.024
Do E※

Calculate Za , Zd , Zv , Zm
⎛ Xa ⎞
N ≔ round ⎜4 + ―― ⎟+1=9
⎛ ⎛ x ⎞4 ⋅ n ⎞ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎛ ⎛ x ⎞4 ⋅ n - 2 ⎞
N ⎜ ⎜―⎟ ⎟ N ⎜ ⎜―⎟ ⎟
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
berx (x) ≔ ∑ ⎜⎛⎝-1⎠⎞ n ⋅ ―――― ⎟ beix (x) ≔ ∑ ⎜⎛⎝-1⎞⎠ n - 1 ⋅ ――――― ⎟
n=0 ⎜
⎝ ⎛⎝(2 ⋅ n)!⎞⎠ 2 ⎟⎠ n=1 ⎜
⎝ ⎛⎝(2 ⋅ n - 1)!⎞⎠ 2 ⎟⎠
ber ≔ berx ⎛⎝Xa⎞⎠ bei ≔ beix ⎛⎝Xa⎞⎠
ber = -3.432 bei = -21.489

⎛ ⎛ x ⎞4 ⋅ n - 1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ x ⎞4 ⋅ n - 3 ⎞
⎜ ⎛⎝-1⎞⎠ ⋅ (2 ⋅ n) ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⎜ ⎛⎝-1⎞⎠
n-1 (
N
n
⎟ N
⋅ 2 ⋅ n - 1) ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⎟
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
ber'x (x) ≔ ∑ ⎜――――――――⎟ bei'x (x) ≔ ∑ ⎜―――――――――― ⎟
n=1 ⎜
⎝ ⎛⎝(2 ⋅ n)!⎞⎠ 2 ⎟⎠ n=1 ⎜
⎝ ⎛⎝(2 ⋅ n - 1)!⎞⎠ 2 ⎟⎠
 ⎛ ⎛ x ⎞4 ⋅ n - 1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ x ⎞4 ⋅ n - 3 ⎞
⎜ ⎛⎝-1⎞⎠ ⋅ (2 ⋅ n) ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⎜ ⎛⎝-1⎞⎠
n-1 (
N
n
⎟ N
⋅ 2 ⋅ n - 1) ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⎟
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
ber'x (x) ≔ ∑ ⎜――――――――⎟ bei'x (x) ≔ ∑ ⎜―――――――――― ⎟
n=1 ⎜
⎝ ⎛⎝(2 ⋅ n)!⎞⎠ 2 ⎟⎠ n=1 ⎜
⎝ ⎛⎝(2 ⋅ n - 1)!⎞⎠ 2 ⎟⎠
ber' ≔ ber'x ⎛⎝Xa⎞⎠ bei' ≔ bei'x ⎛⎝Xa⎞⎠
ber' = 13.068 bei' = -16.061

⎛ 1 - ν※ ⎞ ⎛ 1 - ν※ ⎞
Ψ1x (x) ≔ beix (x) + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ber'x (x) Ψ1 ≔ Ψ1x ⎛⎝Xa⎞⎠ Ψ2x (x) ≔ berx (x) - ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ bei'x (x) Ψ2 ≔ Ψ2x ⎛⎝Xa⎞⎠
⎝ x ⎠ ⎝ x ⎠
Ψ1 = -20.26 Ψ2 = -1.922

ber' ⋅ Ψ2 + bei' ⋅ Ψ1
Za ≔ bei' ⋅ Ψ2 - ber' ⋅ Ψ1 Za = 295.626 Zv ≔ ―――――― Zv = 0.021
2
Xa ⋅ Za
2 2
ber' + bei' ber' ⋅ ber + bei' ⋅ bei
Zm ≔ ―――― Zm = 0.207 Zw ≔ ―――――― Zw = 0.021
2
Xa ⋅ Za Xa ⋅ Za

ber ⋅ Ψ2 + bei ⋅ Ψ1
Zd ≔ ―――――― Zd = 0.004
3
Xa ⋅ Za

Calculate Q1, Qz1, Qz2, and U:

ρS - 1 - Φ ⋅ Zv
Q1 ≔ ――――― = -0.059
1 + Φ ⋅ Zm

4 4
⎛⎝Zd + Q1 ⋅ Zw⎞⎠ ⋅ Xa ⎛⎝Zv + Q1 ⋅ Zm⎞⎠ ⋅ Xa
QZ1 ≔ ――――――= 3.778 QZ2 ≔ ――――――= 10.312
2 2

4
⎛⎝Zw + ⎛⎝ρS - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ Zm⎞⎠ ⋅ Xa
U ≔ ――――――――= 20.625
1 + Φ ⋅ Zm

UHX - 13.5.5 - Step-5, UHX-13.5.5.(a) Calculate γ :

⎡ 0 in ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0 in ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 in ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 in ⎥ 0
γ※P ≔ ⎛⎝Ttm - Ta⎞⎠ ⋅ αtm ⋅ L - ⎛⎝Tsm - Ta⎞⎠ ⎛⎝αsm ⋅ ⎛⎝L - I1 - I'1⎞⎠ + αsm1 ⋅ ⎛⎝I1 + I'1⎞⎠⎞⎠ γ※ ≔ ⎢ γ※ ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥ in
P ⎢ -0.0809 ⎥
⎢ γ※ ⎥ ⎢ -0.0809 ⎥
P
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ γ※P ⎥ ⎢ -0.0809 ⎥
⎢⎣ γ※P ⎥⎦ ⎣ -0.0809 ⎦
UHX-13.5.5(b) Calculate parameters ωs , ω*s , ωc , ω*c,

2 2
ωS ≔ ρS ⋅ kS ⋅ βS ⋅ δS ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + h'S⎞⎠ = 4.612 in ωC ≔ ρC ⋅ kC ⋅ βC ⋅ δC ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + h'C⎞⎠ = 3.344 in

⎛ ρ 2 - 1⎞ ⋅ ⎛ ρ - 1⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ρ 2 + 1⎞ ⋅ ⎛ ρ - 1⎞ ρS - 1 ⎞
⎝ S ⎠ ⎝ S ⎠ ⎝ C ⎠ ⎝ C ⎠
ω※S ≔ ao ⋅ ―――――― - ωS ω※C ≔ ao ⋅ ⎜―――――― - ―――
2 2
⎟ - ωC
4 ⎜⎝ 4 2 ⎟⎠

ω※S = -4.541 in ω※C = -2.603 in

2 2

UHX-13.5.5(c) Calculate γb
 γb ≔ if config ＝ “a” |
‖ |
‖0 | γb = 0
else if config ＝ “b”|
‖ |
GC - C
‖ ――― |
‖ D |
‖ o |
else if config ＝ “c” |
‖ |
GC - G1
‖ ――― |
‖ Do |
‖ |
else if config ＝ “d”|
‖ |
GC - GS
‖ ――― |
‖ Do |
‖ |
Calculate P*s and P*c from UHX-13.8 , if required by the user (for configurations a,b,or c only)

Tr ≔ if config ＝ “a” | = 70 °F
‖ |
T' +
‖ ――――― T' S + T' C |
‖ 3 |
‖ |
else if config ＝ “b” ∨ config ＝ “c”|
‖ |
T' + T'S
‖ ――― |
‖ 2 |
‖ |
else if config ＝ “d” |
‖ |
‖ T a |

T'S + Tr T'C + Tr
T※S ≔ ――― = 70 °F T※C ≔ ――― = 70 °F
2 2
Es1 ⋅ ts1 EcD ⋅ tC
P※sp1 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝α's ⋅ ⎛⎝T※S - Ta⎞⎠ - α' ⋅ ⎛⎝Tr - Ta⎞⎠⎞⎠ P※cp1 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝α'c ⋅ ⎛⎝T※C - Ta⎞⎠ - α' ⋅ ⎛⎝Tr - Ta⎞⎠⎞⎠
aS aC

lb lb
P※sp1 = 0 ―― P※cp1 = 0 ――
2 2
in in

P※sp ≔ if config ＝ “d”| P※cp ≔ if config ＝ “d” ∨ config ＝ “b” ∨ config ＝ “c”|
‖ | ‖ |
‖ 0.00 ――lb | ‖ 0.00 ――lb |
‖ in | ‖ |
2 2
‖ ‖ in
| |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ P ※sp1 | ‖ P ※cp1 |

⎡ lb ⎤ ⎡ lb ⎤
⎢ 0 ―― 2 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ―― 2 ⎥
⎢ in ⎥ ⎢ in ⎥
⎢ lb ⎥ ⎢ lb ⎥
⎢ 0 ―― 2 ⎥
⎡0⎤ ⎢ 0 ―― 2 ⎥
⎡0⎤
⎢ in ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ in ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ lb ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ lb ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
0 0
⎢ ―― 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 lb ⎢ ―― 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 lb
P※s ≔ ⎢ in ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥ ―― P※c ≔ ⎢ in ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥ ――
lb ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ in 2
⎢ 0 ―― lb ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ in 2
⎢ 0 ――
⎢ in 2 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ in 2 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ P※sp ⎥ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢ P※cp ⎥ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
⎢ P※sp ⎥ ⎢ P※cp ⎥
⎢ P※ ⎥ ⎢ P※ ⎥
⎢ sp ⎥ ⎢ cp ⎥
⎣ P※sp ⎦ ⎣ P※cp ⎦

UHX-13.5.6 Step-6 For each loading case, calculate P's and P't, Pγ, Pγ*, Pw, Prim, and effective pressure Pe
UHX-13.5.6 Step-6 For each loading case, calculate P's and P't, Pγ, Pγ*, Pw, Prim, and effective pressure Pe

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 613.671 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎛ ⎢ 613.671 ⎥
⎛ DS ⎞ 2 ρ S 2 - 1 DJ - DS ⎞
2 2
2 ⋅ νs 1 - J ⎟ ⋅ Ps = ⎢ 0 lb
⎥ ――
P'S ≔ ⎜XS + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - XS⎞⎠ ⋅ νt + ――⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - ――― - ―――⋅ ――――
⎜⎝ KSt ⎜⎝ Do ⎟⎠ J ⋅ KSt 2 ⋅ J ⋅ KSt Do
2 ⎟ ⎢ 0 ⎥ in
2
⎠ ⎢ 613.671 ⎥
⎢ 613.671 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎡ 543.676 ⎤ ⎣ 0 ⎦
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 543.676 ⎥
⎛ 1 ⎞ 0 lb
P't ≔ ⎜Xt + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - Xt⎞⎠ ⋅ νt + ――⎟ ⋅ Pt = ⎢ ⎥ ――
⎝ J ⋅ K St ⎠
⎢ 543.676 ⎥ in
2
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ 543.676 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦
Nt ⋅ K t U γb U ⎛ U ⎛
Pγ ≔ ――― ⋅ γ※ PW ≔ -―― ⋅ ――⋅ W※ Pω ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎝ωS ⋅ P※s - ωC ⋅ P※c⎞⎠ Prim ≔ -―― ⋅ ⎝ω※S ⋅ Ps - ω※C ⋅ Pt⎞⎠
2 2 2 2
π ⋅ ao ao 2⋅π ao ao

⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤ ⎡ -25.238 ⎤

⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢ 71.56 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0
⎢ ⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢ 46.321 ⎥
0 lb 0 lb 0 lb 0 lb
Pγ = ⎢ ⎥ ―― PW = ⎢ ⎥ ―― Pω = ⎢ ⎥ ―― Prim = ⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢ -963.001 ⎥ 2 ⎢ 0 ⎥ in 2 ⎢ 0 ⎥ in 2 ⎢ -25.238 ⎥ in 2
in
⎢ -963.001 ⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢ 71.56 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢0⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -963.001 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 46.321 ⎥
⎣ -963.001 ⎦ ⎣0⎦ ⎣0⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦

Calculate Pe for Pressure and Operating Loading Cases 1 through 8:

J ⋅ KSt
Pe ≔ ――――――――――⋅ ⎛⎝P'S - P't + Pγ + Pω + PW + Prim⎞⎠
1 + J ⋅ KSt ⋅ ⎛⎝QZ1 + ⎛⎝ρS - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ QZ2⎞⎠

Pressure Design loading cases : terms 1,2,3,4

Pressure Operating loading cases : terms 5,6,7,8

⎡ -96.973 ⎤
⎢ 116.8 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 19.826 ⎥
0 ⎥ lb
Pe = ⎢ ――
⎢ -261.12 ⎥ 2
⎢ -47.347 ⎥ in
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -144.32 ⎥
⎣ -164.146 ⎦

UHX-13.5.7 Step-7 Determine Q2 and Q3 for Loading Cases 1 through 7:

⎡ 181.674 ⎤
――――――――――――――――――→ ⎢ -515.107 ⎥
γb ⎢ ⎥
⎛⎝⎛⎝ω※S ⋅ Ps - ω※C ⋅ Pt⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝ωS ⋅ P※s - ωC ⋅ P※c⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ―― ⋅ W※ ⎢ -333.433 ⎥
2⋅π 0
Q2 ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――= ⎢ ⎥ lb
1 + Φ ⋅ Zm ⎢ 181.674 ⎥
⎢ -515.107 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -333.433 ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦

i ≔ ORIGIN ‥ last ⎛⎝Pe⎞⎠

 i ≔ ORIGIN ‥ last ⎛⎝Pe⎞⎠

Q3 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
i i |
‖ |
‖ 0 |
else |
‖ |
‖ 2 ⋅ Q 2i |
‖ Q1 + ―――|
‖ P e ⋅ ao |
2

‖ i |
‖ |

⎡ 181.674 ⎤ ⎡ -0.06746 ⎤
⎢ -515.107 ⎥ ⎢ -0.07938 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -333.433 ⎥ ⎢ -0.13772 ⎥
0 ⎢ 0 ⎥
Q1 = -0.059 Q2 = ⎢ ⎥ lb Q3 = ⎢
⎢ 181.674 ⎥ -0.06192 ⎥
⎢ -515.107 ⎥ ⎢ -0.0075 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -333.433 ⎥ ⎢ -0.04778 ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.05865 ⎥⎦

Determine Coefficient Fm for Load Cases 1 through 7:

j⋅1
numpoints ≔ 20 j ≔ 1 ‥ numpoints X ≔ ―――― x ≔ X ⋅ Xa
j numpoints

―――――――→ ―――――――――→
Ψ2x (x) ⋅ Ψ1 - Ψ1x (x) ⋅ Ψ2 ⎛ Ψ2x (x) ⋅ bei' - Ψ1x (x) ⋅ ber' ⎞
QV (x) ≔ ―――――――― Qm (x) ≔ ⎜――――――――― ⎟
Xa ⋅ Za ⎜⎝ Za ⎟⎠

Fmx1 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | Fmx4 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |

1 | 4 |
‖ | ‖ | Fmx7 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
‖ 0 | ‖ 0 | 7 |
else | else | ‖ |
‖ 0 |
‖ | ‖ |
Q (x) + Q ⋅ Q (x) | Q (x) + Q ⋅ Q (x) | else |
‖ V 31 m ‖ V 34 m
‖ ――――――― | ‖ ――――――― | ‖ |
Q (x) + Q ⋅ Q (x) |
‖‖ 2 | ‖ 2 | ‖ V 37 m
| ‖ | ‖ ――――――― |
‖ 2 |
| | ‖ |
Fmx2 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 Fmx5 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0
2 | 5 |
‖ | ‖ | Fmx8 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
‖ 0 | ‖ 0 | 8 |
else | else | ‖ |
‖ 0 |
‖ | ‖ |
Q (x) + Q ⋅ Q (x) | Q (x) + Q ⋅ Q (x) | else |
‖ V 32 m ‖ V 35 m
‖ ――――――― | ‖ ――――――― | ‖ |
( ) ( )
‖‖ 2 | ‖ 2 | ‖ Q V x + Q 38 ⋅ Q m x |
| ‖ | ‖ ――――――― |
‖ 2 |
| | ‖ |
Fmx3 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 Fmx6 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0
3 | 6 |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ 0 | ‖ 0 |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
‖ Q V x + Q 33 ⋅ Q m x | ‖ Q V x + Q 36 ⋅ Q m x |
‖ ――――――― | ‖ ――――――― |
‖‖ 2 | ‖ 2 |
| ‖ |

⎡ Fmx1 (x) ⎤
⎢ ( )⎥
⎢ Fmx2 x ⎥
⎢ Fmx3 (x) ⎥
⎢F (x) ⎥
Fmx (x) ≔ ⎢ mx4 ⎥
⎢ mx5 (x) ⎥
F
 ⎡ Fmx1 (x) ⎤ ―
⎡ ‖―― →⎤
Fmx1 (x)‖ ⎡ max ⎛absFmx (x) ⎞ ⎤
⎢ ( )⎥ ⎢ ‖― ―→ ⎥
‖
⎜⎝ 1⎟ ⎥
⎢ Fmx2 x ⎥ ―
⎢ ‖‖F ‖⎥
⎢ ⎠
⎢ Fmx3 (x) ⎥ mx2 (x)‖ ⎢ max ⎛absF (x) ⎞ ⎥
⎢ ――→ ⎥
― ⎢ ⎜⎝
mx 2⎟ ⎥
⎠
⎢F (x) ⎥ ⎢ ‖‖Fmx3 (x)‖‖⎥
Fmx (x) ≔ ⎢ mx4 ⎥ ⎢ max ⎛absF (x) ⎞ ⎥
―
⎢ ――→ ⎥ ⎢ mx 3⎟ ⎥
⎢ mx5 (x) ⎥
F
⎢ ‖‖Fmx4 (x)‖‖⎥ ⎜⎝ ⎠
⎢ Fmx6 (x) ⎥ absFmx (x) ≔― ⎢ ⎛absFmx (x) ⎞ ⎥
⎢ ‖―― →⎥
⎢ max
⎢F ⎢ ‖―
Fmx5 x ‖
( )‖ ⎜⎝ 4⎟⎠ ⎥
(x) ⎥ ― ―→ ⎥ Fm ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ mx7 ⎥ ⎛ ( ) ⎞
⎢⎣ Fmx8 (x) ⎥⎦
⎢ ‖‖F
mx6
(x)‖⎥
‖ ⎢ max ⎜absFmx x 5⎟ ⎥
⎢ ――→ ⎥
― ⎢ ⎝ ⎠ ⎥
⎢ ‖‖Fmx7 (x)‖‖⎥ ⎢ max ⎛absFmx (x)6⎞ ⎥
―
⎢ ――→ ⎥ ⎢ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎥
‖F
⎣ ‖ mx8 (x)‖
‖⎦ ⎢ max ⎛absFmx (x)7⎞ ⎥
⎢ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎥
⎢ max ⎛absFmx (x) ⎞ ⎥
⎡ 0.0337 ⎤ ⎡ -0.0337 ⎤ ⎣ ⎜⎝ 8⎟
⎠⎦
⎢ 0.0397 ⎥ ⎢ -0.0397 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.0689 ⎥ ⎢ -0.0689 ⎥
0 ⎢ 0 ⎥
Fm = ⎢ ⎥ Fmx ⎛⎝Xa⎞⎠ = ⎢
⎢ 0.031 ⎥ -0.031 ⎥
⎢ 0.0318 ⎥ ⎢ -0.0037 ⎥
⎢ 0.0239 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -0.0239 ⎥
⎣ 0.0293 ⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.0293 ⎥⎦

Calculate the Maximum Tub sheet Bending Stress

⎡ h - h`g ⎤ ⎡
1.375 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ h - h`g ⎥ ⎢ 1.375 ⎥
Effective Groove Depth h`g ≔ max ⎛⎝hg - ct , 0⎞⎠ h`g = 0 in ⎢ h - h`g ⎥ ⎢ 1.375 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ 1.375 ⎥
hmin ≔ ⎢ h - h`g ⎥ = ⎢ in
⎢ 1.375 ⎥
⎢ h ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ h ⎥ ⎢ 1.375 ⎥
⎢ h ⎥ ⎢ 1.375 ⎥
⎢⎣ h ⎥⎦ ⎣ 1.375 ⎦

‖ || ‖ || ‖ ||
σ ≔ ‖ if Pe ＝ 0 σ ≔ ‖ if Pe ＝ 0 σ ≔ ‖ if Pe ＝ 0
1 1 || 2 2 || 3 3 ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ― ― → ⎞ ‖ ‖ ⎛ ― ― → ⎞ ‖ ‖ ⎛ ― ― → ⎞
6 ⋅ Q2 || 6 ⋅ Q2 || 6 ⋅ Q2 ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ 1 ⎟ || ‖ ‖ ⎜ 2 ⎟ || ‖ ‖ ⎜ 3 ⎟ ||
⎜
‖ ‖ ――――― ⎟ || ⎜
‖ ‖ ――――― ⎟ || ⎜
‖ ‖ ――――― ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ μ※ ⋅ ⎛hmin ⎞ 2 ⎟ || ‖ ‖ ⎜ μ※ ⋅ ⎛hmin ⎞ 2 ⎟ || ‖ ‖ ⎜ μ※ ⋅ ⎛hmin ⎞ 2 ⎟ ||
‖ ‖⎝ ⎜⎝ 1⎟
⎠ ⎠ ‖ ‖⎝ ⎜⎝ 2⎟
⎠ ⎠ ‖ ‖⎝ ⎜⎝ 3⎟
⎠ ⎠
|| || ||
‖ else || ‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖― ―→
1.5 ⋅ Fm || ‖ ‖― ―→
1.5 ⋅ Fm || ‖ ‖― ―→
1.5 ⋅ Fm ||
‖ ‖ 1 ⎛ 2 ⎛a ⎞ ⎞ 2
⎝ o⎠ || ‖ ‖ 2 ⎛ 2 ⎛a ⎞ ⎞ 2
⎝ o⎠ || ‖ ‖ 3 ⎛ 2 ⎛a ⎞ ⎞ 2
⎝ o⎠ ||
‖ ‖ ―――⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ P e1 | | ‖ ‖ ―――⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ P e2 | | ‖ ‖ ―――⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ P e3 | |
‖ ‖ μ※ ⎜ hmin1 ⎟ || ‖ ‖ μ※ ⎜ hmin2 ⎟ || ‖ ‖ μ※ ⎜ hmin3 ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ | || ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ | || ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ | ||
‖ ‖ ‖
‖ || ‖ || ‖ ||
σ ≔ ‖ if Pe ＝ 0 σ ≔ ‖ if Pe ＝ 0 σ ≔ ‖ if Pe ＝ 0
4 4 || 5 5 || 6 6 ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖⎛ ― ― → ⎞ ‖ ‖⎛ ― ― → ⎞ ‖ ‖⎛ ― ― → ⎞
6 ⋅ Q || 6 ⋅ Q || 6 ⋅ Q ||
‖ ‖⎜ 2 4 ⎟ || ‖ ‖⎜ 2 5 ⎟ || ‖ ‖⎜ 2 6 ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜――――― ⎟ || ‖ ‖ ⎜――――― ⎟ || ‖ ‖ ⎜――――― ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ μ※ ⋅ ⎛hmin ⎞ ⎟ 2
|| ‖ ‖ ⎜ μ※ ⋅ ⎛hmin ⎞ ⎟ 2
|| ‖ ‖ ⎜ μ※ ⋅ ⎛hmin ⎞ ⎟ 2
||
‖ ‖⎝ ⎜⎝ 4⎟⎠ ⎠ ‖ ‖⎝ ⎜⎝ 5⎟⎠ ⎠ ‖ ‖⎝ ⎜⎝ 6⎟⎠ ⎠
|| || ||
‖ else || ‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
― ―
‖ ‖ 1.5 ⋅ F → ― ―
‖ ‖ 1.5 ⋅ F → ― ―
‖ ‖ 1.5 ⋅ F →
m || m || m ||
‖ ‖ 4 ⎛ 2 ⎛a ⎞ ⎞
⎝ o⎠
2
|| ‖ ‖ 5 ⎛ 2 ⎛a ⎞ ⎞
⎝ o⎠
2
|| ‖ ‖ 6 ⎛ 2 ⎛a ⎞ ⎞
⎝ o⎠
2
||
‖ ‖ ―――⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Pe | | ‖ ‖ ―――⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Pe | | ‖ ‖ ―――⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Pe | |
‖ ‖ μ※ ⎜ hmin4 ⎟ 4
|| ‖ ‖ μ※ ⎜ hmin5 ⎟ 5
|| ‖ ‖ μ※ ⎜ hmin6 ⎟ 6
||
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ | || ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ | || ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ | ||
‖ ‖ ‖
 ‖ || ‖ ||
σ ≔ ‖ if Pe ＝ 0 σ ≔ ‖ if Pe ＝ 0
7 7 || 8 8 ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ― ― → ⎞ ‖ ‖ ⎛ ― ― → ⎞
6 ⋅ Q2 || 6 ⋅ Q2 ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ 7 ⎟ || ‖ ‖ ⎜ 8 ⎟ ||
⎜
‖ ‖ ――――― ⎟ || ⎜
‖ ‖ ――――― ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ μ※ ⋅ ⎛hmin ⎞ 2 ⎟ || ‖ ‖ ⎜ μ※ ⋅ ⎛hmin ⎞ 2 ⎟ ||
‖ ‖⎝ ⎜⎝ 7⎟
⎠ ⎠ ‖ ‖⎝ ⎜⎝ 8⎟
⎠ ⎠
|| ||
‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖― ―→
1.5 ⋅ Fm || ‖ ‖― ―→
1.5 ⋅ Fm ||
‖ ‖ 7 ⎛ 2 ⎛a ⎞ ⎞ 2
⎝ o⎠ || ‖ ‖ 8 ⎛ 2 ⎛a ⎞ ⎞ 2
⎝ o⎠ ||
‖ ‖ ―――⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ P e7 | | ‖ ‖ ―――⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ P e8 | |
‖ ‖ μ※ ⎜ hmin7 ⎟ || ‖ ‖ μ※ ⎜ hmin8 ⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ | || ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ | ||
‖ ‖

⎡ -16286.147 ⎤
⎢ 23084.127 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 6797.98 ⎥
0 ⎥ lb
σ=⎢ ――
⎢ -40253.99 ⎥ 2
⎢ -7494.071 ⎥ in
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -17169.863 ⎥
⎣ -23967.843 ⎦

Tube sheet Maximum Stress for Design loading cases 1,2,3 & 4

lb lb
σD ≔ max ⎛‖σ ‖ , ‖σ ‖ , ‖σ ‖ , ‖σ ‖⎞ = 23084.127 ―― σallowD ≔ 1.5 ⋅ SD = 23700 ――
⎝‖ 1‖ ‖ 2‖ ‖ 3‖ ‖ 4‖⎠ in
2
in
2

ResultσD ≔ if σD < σallowD |

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | ResultσD = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

Tube sheet Maximum Stress for Operating loading cases 5,6,7 & 8

lb lb
σO ≔ max ⎛‖σ ‖ , ‖σ ‖ , ‖σ ‖ , ‖σ ‖⎞ = 40253.99 ―― σallowO ≔ SPS = 47400 ――
⎝‖ 5‖ ‖ 6‖ ‖ 7‖ ‖ 8‖⎠ in
2
in
2

ResultσO ≔ if σO < σallowO|

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | ResultσO = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

UHX-13.5.8 Step-8 Calculate the Maximum Tub sheet Shear Stress

‖‖Pe‖‖ h
If < 1.6 ⋅ S ⋅ μ ⋅ ― the TEMA formula is not required to be calculated
ao
⎡ 3546.959 ⎤
⎢ 4272.144 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 725.184 ⎥
h lb ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 ⎛ Ap ⎞ ―→ ⎢ 0 lb
⎥ ――
1.6 ⋅ SD ⋅ μ ⋅ ― = 337.067 ―― τ ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ―⎜―― ⎟⋅‖
‖Pe‖
‖=
ao in
2
μ
⎝ ⎠ h C
⎜⎝ p ⎟⎠ ⎢ 9550.891 ⎥ in
2
⎢ 1731.787 ⎥
⎢ 5278.747 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 6003.931 ⎦
 ⎢ 4272.144 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 725.184 ⎥
⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 ⎛ Ap ⎞ ―→ ⎢ 0 lb
⎥ ――
τ ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ―⎜―― ⎟⋅‖
‖Pe‖
‖=
μ
⎝ ⎠ h C
⎜⎝ p ⎟⎠ ⎢ 9550.891 ⎥ in
2
⎢ 1731.787 ⎥
⎢ 5278.747 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 6003.931 ⎦

⎡ ‖Pe ‖ ⎤
⎢ ‖ 1‖ ⎥
⎢ ‖P ‖ ⎥
e
⎢ ‖ 2‖ ⎥
⎢ ‖P ‖ ⎥ ⎡ 96.973 ⎤
⎢ ‖ e3‖ ⎥ ⎢ 116.8 ⎥
⎢ ‖ ‖ ⎥ ⎢ 19.826 ⎥
⎢ ‖Pe4‖ ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
lb ― ⎛ →⎞ lb
absPe ≔ ⎢ ⎥ =⎢ ⎥ ―― τmax ≔ max ⎝ ‖τ‖ ⎠ = 9550.891 ――
‖ ‖
⎢ ‖Pe5‖ ⎥ ⎢ 261.12 ⎥ in
2 2
in
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 47.347 ⎥
⎢ ‖Pe6‖ ⎥ ⎢ 144.32 ⎥ lb
τallow ≔ 0.8 ⋅ SD = 12640 ――
⎢ ‖ ‖ ⎥ ⎢⎣ 164.146 ⎥⎦ 2
⎢ ‖Pe7‖ ⎥ in
⎢‖ ‖⎥
⎢ ‖Pe ‖ ⎥
⎣ ‖ 8‖ ⎦

Result_τ ≔ if τmax < τallow |

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_τ = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

UHX-13.5.9 Step-9 Determine the minimum and maximum stress in the tubes for load case 1 to 8

a) Determine Coefficients Ft min and Ft max for k=load case 1 to 8

―――――――→ ――――――――→
Ψ2 ⋅ berx (x) + Ψ1 ⋅ beix (x) ber' ⋅ berx (x) + bei' ⋅ beix (x)
( )
Zdx x ≔ ―――――――― ( )
Zwx x ≔ ―――――――――
3 2
Xa ⋅ Za Xa ⋅ Za

Ftx1 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0

Ftx2 | Ftx3 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
1 | 2 | 3 |
‖ 4 | ‖ 4 | ‖ 4 |
‖ Xa | ‖ Xa | ‖ Xa |
Z (x ) ⋅ ―― | Z (x ) ⋅ ―― | Z (x ) ⋅ ―― |
‖ wx 2 ‖ wx 2 ‖ wx 2
‖ | ‖ | ‖ |
else | else | else |
‖ 4
| ‖ 4
| ‖ 4
|
‖⎛ Xa | ‖⎛ Xa | ‖⎛ Xa |
Z (x ) + Q ⋅ Z (x)⎞ ⋅ ―― | Z (x ) + Q ⋅ Z (x)⎞ ⋅ ―― | Z (x ) + Q ⋅ Z (x)⎞ ⋅ ―― |
‖ ⎜ dx 31 wx
⎟⎠ 2 | ‖ ⎜ dx 32 wx
⎟⎠ 2 | ‖ ⎜ dx 33 wx
⎟⎠ 2 |
‖⎝ ‖⎝ ‖⎝

Ftx4 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0

Ftx5 | Ftx6 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
4 | 5 | 6 |
‖ 4 | ‖ 4 | ‖ 4 |
‖ Xa | ‖ Xa | ‖ Xa |
( ) ( ) ( )
‖ Zwx x ⋅ ―― 2
| ‖ Zwx x ⋅ ―― 2
| ‖ Zwx x ⋅ ―― 2
|
‖ | ‖ | ‖ |
else | else | else |
‖ 4
| ‖ 4
| ‖ 4
|
‖⎛ Xa | ‖⎛ Xa | ‖⎛ Xa |
( ) ( )⎞ ( ) ( )⎞ ( ) ( )⎞
‖ ⎜Zdx x + Q34 ⋅ Zwx x ⎟ ⋅ ―― | ‖ ⎜Zdx x + Q35 ⋅ Zwx x ⎟ ⋅ ―― | ‖ ⎜Zdx x + Q36 ⋅ Zwx x ⎟ ⋅ ―― |
‖⎝ ⎠ 2 | ‖⎝ ⎠ 2 | ‖⎝ ⎠ 2 |

Ftx7 (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | (x) ≔ if Pe ＝ 0

Ftx8 |
7 | 8 |
‖ 4 | ‖ 4 |
‖ X a | ‖ X a |
Z (x) ⋅ ―― | Z (x) ⋅ ―― |
‖ wx
2 ‖ wx
2
‖ | ‖ |
else | else |
‖ 4
| ‖ 4
|
‖⎛ Xa | ‖ Xa |
( ) ( )⎞ ⎛ ( )⎞
‖ ⎜Zdx x + Q37 ⋅ Zwx x ⎟ ⋅ ―― | ‖ ⎜Zdx (x) + Q38 ⋅ Zwx x ⎟ ⋅ ―― |
‖⎝ ⎠ 2 | ‖⎝ ⎠ 2 |

⎡ Ftx1 (x) ⎤ ⎡ min ⎛⎝Ftx1 (x)⎞⎠ ⎤ ⎡ max ⎛⎝Ftx1 (x)⎞⎠ ⎤

⎢ ( )⎥ ⎢ ⎛ ( )⎞ ⎥ ⎢ ⎛ ( )⎞ ⎥
⎢ Ftx2 x ⎥ ⎢ min ⎝Ftx2 x ⎠ ⎥ ⎢ max ⎝Ftx2 x ⎠ ⎥
⎢ Ftx3 (x) ⎥ ⎢ min ⎝Ftx3 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥
⎛ ⎢ max ⎝Ftx3 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥
⎛
⎢ F (x) ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛F (x)⎞ ⎥ ⎢ max ⎛F (x)⎞ ⎥
⎝ tx4 ⎠ ⎝ tx4 ⎠
Ftx (x) ≔ ⎢ tx4 ⎥ Ftmin ≔ ⎢ ⎥ Ftmax ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ Ftx5 (x) ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛⎝Ftx5 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥ ⎢ max ⎛⎝Ftx5 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥
 ‖ 4 | ‖ 4 |
‖ Xa | ‖ Xa |
Z (x) ⋅ ―― | Z (x) ⋅ ―― |
‖ wx
2 ‖ wx
2
‖ | ‖ |
else | else |
‖ 4
| ‖ 4
|
‖⎛ Xa | ‖⎛ Xa |
( )⎞ ( )⎞
‖ ⎜Zdx (x) + Q37 ⋅ Zwx x ⎟ ⋅ ―― | ‖ ⎜Zdx (x) + Q38 ⋅ Zwx x ⎟ ⋅ ―― |
‖⎝ ⎠ 2 | ‖⎝ ⎠ 2 |

⎡ Ftx1 (x) ⎤ ⎡ min ⎛⎝Ftx1 (x)⎞⎠ ⎤ ⎡ max ⎛⎝Ftx1 (x)⎞⎠ ⎤

⎢ ( )⎥ ⎢ ⎛ ( )⎞ ⎥ ⎢ ⎛ ( )⎞ ⎥
⎢ Ftx2 x ⎥ ⎢ min ⎝Ftx2 x ⎠ ⎥ ⎢ max ⎝Ftx2 x ⎠ ⎥
⎢ Ftx3 (x) ⎥ ⎢ min ⎝Ftx3 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥
⎛ ⎢ max ⎝Ftx3 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥
⎛
⎢ F (x) ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛F (x)⎞ ⎥ ⎢ max ⎛F (x)⎞ ⎥
⎝ tx4 ⎠ ⎝ tx4 ⎠
Ftx (x) ≔ ⎢ tx4 ⎥ Ftmin ≔ ⎢ ⎥ Ftmax ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ Ftx5 (x) ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛⎝Ftx5 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥ ⎢ max ⎛⎝Ftx5 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥
⎢ Ftx6 (x) ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛⎝Ftx6 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥ ⎢ max ⎛⎝Ftx6 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥
⎢ F (x) ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛F (x)⎞ ⎥ ⎢ max ⎛F (x)⎞ ⎥
⎢ tx7 ⎥ ⎢ ⎝ tx7 ⎠⎥ ⎢ ⎝ tx7 ⎠⎥
⎢⎣ Ftx8 (x) ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ min ⎛⎝Ftx8 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ max ⎛⎝Ftx8 (x)⎞⎠ ⎥⎦

⎡ 3.558 ⎤ ⎡ -0.27 ⎤ ⎡ 3.558 ⎤

⎢ 3.26 ⎥ ⎢ -0.242 ⎥ ⎢ 3.26 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.802 ⎥ ⎢ -0.19 ⎥ ⎢ 2.097 ⎥
24.996 ⎥ ⎢ -7.048 ⎥ 24.996 ⎥
Ftx ⎛⎝Xa⎞⎠ = ⎢ Ftmin = ⎢ Ftmax = ⎢
⎢ 3.696 ⎥ -0.282 ⎥ ⎢ 3.696 ⎥
⎢ 5.057 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 5.057 ⎥
⎢ 4.05 ⎥ ⎢ -0.489 ⎥ ⎢ 4.05 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -0.329 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 3.778 ⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.293 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 3.778 ⎦

b) Determine Tube stress σmin , σmax ‥ for Load cases 1 to 8

σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
1 1 | 2 2 |
―‖ ―――――――――――――→ | ―‖ ―――――――――――――→ |
‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ | ‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ |
‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
1 ⎟⎟ | ‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
2 ⎟⎟ |
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎜ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - ――― ⋅ Ftmin ⎟⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎜ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - ――― ⋅ Ftmin ⎟⎟ |
X - X ⎜
⎝ 1 1 ⎟
⎠ ao
2 1 X - X ⎜
⎝ 2 2 ⎟
⎠ ao
2 2
‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ | ‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ |
else | else |
‖ ――――――――――――→ | ‖ ――――――――――――→ |
― | ― |
‖⎛ 1 ⎞ ‖⎛ 1 ⎞
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎞⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎞⎟ |
X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 1 1 ⎟⎠ 1 1 ⎟⎠⎠ || X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ 2 2 ⎟⎠⎠ ||
‖⎝ t ‖⎝ t

σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
3 3 | 4 4 |
―‖ ―――――――――――――→ | ―‖ ―――――――――――――→ |
‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ | ‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ |
‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
3 ⎟⎟ | ‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
4 ⎟⎟ |
――― ⋅ P
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ s3 S ⋅ X - P t3 ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmin3⎟⎟ | ――― ⋅ P
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ s4 S ⋅ X - P t4 ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmin4⎟⎟ |
⎟
⎠ ao
2 ⎟
⎠ ao
2
‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ | ‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ |
else | else |
‖ ――――――――――――→ | ‖ ――――――――――――→ |
― | ― |
‖⎛ 1 ⎞ ‖⎛ 1 ⎞
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎞⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎞⎟ |
X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 3 3 ⎟⎠ 3 3 ⎟⎠⎠ || X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 4 4 ⎟⎠ 4 4 ⎟⎠⎠ ||
‖⎝ t ‖⎝ t

σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
5 5 | 6 6 |
―‖ ―――――――――――――→ | ―‖ ―――――――――――――→ |
‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ | ‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ |
‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
5 ⎟⎟ | ‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
6 ⎟⎟ |
――― ⋅ P
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ s5 S ⋅ X - P t5 ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmin5⎟⎟ | ――― ⋅ P
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ s6 S ⋅ X - P t6 ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmin6⎟⎟ |
⎟
⎠ a
2 ⎟
⎠ a
2
‖⎝ t S ⎝ o ⎠⎠ | ‖⎝ t S ⎝ o ⎠⎠ |
else | else |
‖ ――――――――――――→ | ‖ ――――――――――――→ |
― | ― |
‖⎛ 1 ⎞ ‖⎛ 1 ⎞
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎞⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎞⎟ |
X - XS ⎝⎜⎝⎜ 5 5
⎠⎟ 5 5
⎠⎟⎠ || X - XS ⎝⎜⎝⎜ 6 6
⎠⎟ 6 6
⎠⎟⎠ ||
‖⎝ t ‖⎝ t

σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
7 7 | 8 8 |
―‖ ―――――――――――――→ | ―‖ ―――――――――――――→ |
‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ | ‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ |
‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
7 ⎟⎟ | ‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
8 ⎟⎟ |
――― ⋅
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ 7 P s ⋅ X S - P t ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmin ⎟⎟ | ――― ⋅
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ 8 P s ⋅ X S - P t ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmin ⎟⎟ |
7 ⎟⎠ ao
2 7 8 ⎟⎠ ao
2 8
‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ | ‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ |
else | else |
‖ ――――――――――――→ | ‖ ――――――――――――→ |
― | ― |
‖⎛ 1 ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞
⎞ ‖⎛ 1 ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞
⎞
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎟ |
X - X ⎜
S ⎝⎝ ⎜ 7 7 ⎟
⎠ 7 7⎟
⎠⎠ || X - X ⎜
S ⎝⎝ ⎜ 8 8 ⎟
⎠ 8 8⎟
⎠⎠ ||
‖⎝ t ‖⎝ t
σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | σt1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
7 7 | 8 8 |
‖ ―――――――――――――→ |
― ‖ ―――――――――――――→ |
―
‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ | ‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ |
‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
7 ⎟⎟ | ‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
8 ⎟⎟ |
――― ⋅
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ 7 P s ⋅ X S - P t ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmin ⎟⎟ | ‖ ⎜ ――― ⋅ ⎜ 8 P s ⋅ X S - P t ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmin ⎟⎟ |
7 ⎟⎠ ao
2 7 X - XS ⎝⎜⎝ 8 ⎟⎠ ao
2 8
‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ | ‖⎝ t ⎠⎠ |
else | else |
‖ ――――――――――――→ | ‖ ――――――――――――→ |
― | ― |
‖⎛ 1 ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞
⎞ ‖⎛ 1 ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞
⎞
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - Pe ⋅ Ftmin ⎟ |
X - X S ⎝⎝⎜ ⎜ 7 7 ⎟
⎠ 7 7⎟
⎠⎠ || X - X S ⎝⎝⎜ ⎜ 8 8 ⎟
⎠ 8 8⎟
⎠⎠ ||
‖⎝ t ‖⎝ t
σt2 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | σt2 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
1 1 | 2 2 |
‖――――――――――――――→ | ‖――――――――――――――→ |
‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ | ‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ |
‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
1 ⎟⎟ | ‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
2 ⎟⎟ |
――― ⋅
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ s1 S P ⋅ X - P t1 ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmax1⎟⎟ | ――― ⋅
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ s2 S P ⋅ X - P t2 ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmax2⎟⎟ |
⎟
⎠ a
2 ⎟
⎠ a
2
‖⎝ t S ⎝ o ⎠⎠ | ‖⎝ t S ⎝ o ⎠⎠ |
else | else |
‖ ――――――――――――→ | ‖ ――――――――――――→ |
― | ― |
‖⎛ 1 ⎞ ‖ ⎛ 1 ⎞
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmax ⎞⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmax ⎞⎟ |
X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 1 1 ⎟⎠ 1 1⎟⎠⎠ || X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠ 2 2⎟⎠⎠ ||
‖⎝ t ‖⎝ t

σt2 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | σt2 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
3 3 | 4 4 |
‖――――――――――――――→ | ‖――――――――――――――→ |
‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ | ‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ |
‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
3 ⎟⎟ | ‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
4 ⎟⎟ |
――― ⋅
‖ ⎜ X - X ⎜⎜⎝ 3 P s ⋅ X S - P t ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmax ⎟⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎜ 4 P s ⋅ X S - P t ⋅ X t - ――― ⋅ F tmax ⎟⎟ |
3 ⎟⎠ ao
2 3 X - XS ⎝⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠ ao
2 4
‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ | ‖⎝ t ⎠⎠ |
else | else |
‖ ――――――――――――→ | ‖ ――――――――――――→ |
― | ― |
‖⎛ 1 ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞
⎞ ‖⎛ 1 ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ ⎞
⎞
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - Pe ⋅ Ftmax ⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - Pe ⋅ Ftmax ⎟ |
X - X ⎜
S ⎝⎝ ⎜ 3 3 ⎟
⎠ 3 3⎟
⎠⎠ || X - X ⎜
S ⎝⎝ ⎜ 4 4 ⎟
⎠ 4 4⎟
⎠⎠ ||
‖⎝ t ‖⎝ t

σt2 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | σt2 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
5 5 | 6 6 |
‖――――――――――――――→ | ‖――――――――――――――→ |
‖ ⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ | ‖ ⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ |
‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - ―――
5 ⎟⎟ | ‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - ―――
6 ⎟⎟ |
⎜ ―――
‖ X -X ⋅ ⎜ ⋅ F tmax ⎟⎟ | ⎜ ―――
‖ X -X ⋅ ⎜ ⋅ F tmax ⎟⎟ |
S ⎝⎜ ⎟⎠ S ⎝⎜ ⎟⎠
2 2
⎝ 5 5
ao
5
⎝ 6 6
ao
6
‖⎝ t ⎠⎠ | ‖⎝ t ⎠⎠ |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
―――――――――――――→ | ―――――――――――――→ |
‖⎛ 1 ⎞ ‖ ⎛ 1 ⎞
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmax ⎞⎟ | ‖ ⎜ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmax ⎞⎟ |
X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 5 5 ⎟⎠ 5 5⎟
⎠⎠ || X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 6 6 ⎟⎠ 6 6⎟
⎠⎠ ||
‖⎝ t ‖⎝ t

σt2 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | σt2 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
7 7 | 8 8 |
‖――――――――――――――→ | ‖――――――――――――――→ |
‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ | ‖⎛ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Q2 ⎞⎞ |
‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
7 ⎟⎟ | ‖⎜ 1 ⎜
⎛ ⎞
8 ⎟⎟ |
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎜ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - ――― ⋅ Ftmax ⎟⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎜ Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt - ――― ⋅ Ftmax ⎟⎟ |
X - X ⎜
⎝ 7 7 ⎟
⎠ ao
2 7 X - X ⎜
⎝ 8 8 ⎟
⎠ ao
2 8
‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ | ‖⎝ t S ⎝ ⎠⎠ |
else | else |
‖ ――――――――――――→ | ‖ ――――――――――――→ |
― | ― |
‖⎛ 1 ⎞ ‖ ⎛ 1 ⎞
‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmax ⎞⎟ | ‖ ⎜――― ⋅ ⎛⎛Ps ⋅ XS - Pt ⋅ Xt⎞ - Pe ⋅ Ftmax ⎞⎟ |
X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 7 7 ⎟⎠ 7 7⎟⎠⎠ || X - XS ⎜⎝⎜⎝ 8 8 ⎟⎠ 8 8⎟⎠⎠ ||
‖⎝ t ‖⎝ t

⎡ max ⎛‖σt1 ‖ , ‖σt2 ‖⎞ ⎤ ⎡ min ⎛σt1 , σt2 ⎞ ⎤

⎢ ⎜⎝‖ 1‖ ‖ 1‖⎟⎠ ⎥ ⎢ ⎜⎝ 1 1⎟ ⎥
⎠
⎢ max ⎛‖σ ‖ , ‖σ ‖⎞ ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛σ , σ ⎞ ⎥
t1 t2 t12 t22
⎢ ⎜⎝‖ 2‖ ‖ 2‖⎟⎠ ⎥ ⎢ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎥
⎡ -1288.776 ⎤ ⎡ 2259.338 ⎤ ⎢ max ⎛‖σ ‖ , ‖σ ‖⎞ ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛σ , σ ⎞ ⎥
⎢ 1633.647 ⎥ ⎢ -2276.563 ⎥ ⎢ t1 t2 t13 t23
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎜⎝‖ 3‖ ‖ 3‖⎟⎠ ⎥ ⎢ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎥
360.212 ⎢ ‖⎞ ⎥ ⎢ ⎛σt1 , σt2 ⎞ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -73.142 ⎥ ⎛‖ ‖ ‖
⎢ max ⎜⎝‖σt14‖ , ‖σt24‖⎟⎠ ⎥ ⎢ min
0 lb lb ⎜⎝ 4 4⎟ ⎥
0 ⎠
σt1 = ⎢ ⎥ ―― σt2 = ⎢ ⎥ ―― σtmax ≔ ⎢ σtmin ≔ ⎢
⎢ -1743.558 ⎥ ⎢ 8187.536 ⎥ in 2 ⎛‖ ‖ ‖ ‖⎞ ⎥ ⎛σt1 , σt2 ⎞
⎥
⎢ max ⎜‖σt15‖ , ‖σt25‖⎟ ⎥ min
2
in ⎢ ⎜⎝ 5 5 ⎟⎠ ⎥
⎢ 1141.616 ⎥ ⎢ 3651.636 ⎥ ⎢ ⎝ ⎠⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ max ⎛‖σt16‖ , ‖σt26‖⎞ ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛σt16 , σt26⎞ ⎥
-129.363
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 5910.974 ⎥ ⎢ ⎜⎝‖ ‖ ‖ ‖⎟⎠ ⎥ ⎢ ⎜
⎝ ⎟
⎠⎥
⎣ -459.786 ⎦ ⎣ 5928.198 ⎦
⎢ max ⎛‖σt17‖ , ‖σt27‖⎞ ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛σt17 , σt27⎞ ⎥
⎢ ⎜⎝‖ ‖ ‖ ‖⎟⎠ ⎥ ⎢ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎥
⎢ max ⎛‖σt1 ‖ , ‖σt2 ‖⎞ ⎥ ⎢ min ⎛σt1 , σt2 ⎞ ⎥
⎣ ⎜⎝‖ 8‖ ‖ 8‖⎟⎠ ⎦ ⎣ ⎜⎝ 8 8⎟
⎠⎦
 ⎡ 2259.338 ⎤ ⎡ -1288.776 ⎤
⎢ 2276.563 ⎥ ⎢ -2276.563 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 360.212 ⎥ ⎢ -73.142 ⎥
0 lb ⎢ 0 ⎥ lb
σtmax = ⎢ ⎥ ―― σtmin =
⎢ 8187.536 ⎥ in 2 ⎢ -1743.558 ⎥ ―― 2
⎢ 3651.636 ⎥ ⎢ 1141.616 ⎥ in
⎢ 5910.974 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -129.363 ⎥
⎣ 5928.198 ⎦ ⎢⎣ -459.786 ⎥⎦

Tube maximum Stress for design loading cases 1,2,3 & 4

lb
σtD_max ≔ max ⎛‖σtmax ‖ , ‖σtmax ‖ , ‖σtmax ‖ , ‖σtmax ‖ , ‖σtmin ‖ , ‖σtmin ‖ , ‖σtmin ‖ , ‖σtmin ‖⎞ = 2276.563 ――
⎜⎝‖ 1‖ ‖ 2‖ ‖ 3‖ ‖ 4‖ ‖ 1‖ ‖ 2‖ ‖ 3‖ ‖ 4‖⎟
⎠ in
2

lb
σtD_allowD ≔ 1.0 ⋅ StD = 16706 ――
2
in
Result_σtD ≔ if σtD_max < σtD_allowD|
‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σtD = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

Tube maximum Stress for Operating loading cases 5,6,7 & 8

lb
σtO_max ≔ max ⎛‖σtmax ‖ , ‖σtmax ‖ , ‖σtmax ‖ , ‖σtmax ‖ , ‖σtmin ‖ , ‖σtmin ‖ , ‖σtmin ‖ , ‖σtmin ‖⎞ = 8187.536 ――
⎜⎝‖ 5‖ ‖ 6‖ ‖ 7‖ ‖ 8‖ ‖ 5‖ ‖ 6‖ ‖ 7‖ ‖ 8‖⎟
⎠ in
2

lb
σtO_allowD ≔ 2.0 ⋅ StD = 33412 ――
2
in
Result_σtO ≔ if σtO_max < σtO_allowD|
‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σtO = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

C) Check for Tube Buckling if σt1 < 0 _or_σt2 < 0

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
dt + ⎛⎝dt - 2 ⋅ tt⎞⎠ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
2 ⋅ π ⋅ EtD Lt
Lt ≔ kl = 48 in rt ≔ ――――――― = 0.337 in Ct ≔ ――――= 166.608 Ft ≔ ―= 142.571
4 SytD rt

FS1 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | FS2 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
1 | 2 |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ 1.25 | ‖ 1.25 |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
⎛ ⎛ 4⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ 4⎞ ⎞
‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜⎛Zd + Q31 ⋅ Zv⎞ ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ | ‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜⎛Zd + Q32 ⋅ Zv⎞ ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ |
‖ ⎝ ⎝⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎠ ⎠ || ‖ ⎝ ⎝⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎠ ⎠ ||

FS3 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | FS4 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
3 | 4 |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ 1.25 | ‖ 1.25 |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
⎛ ⎛ 4⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ 4⎞ ⎞
‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜⎛Zd + Q33 ⋅ Zv⎞ ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ | ‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜⎛Zd + Q34 ⋅ Zv⎞ ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ |
‖ ⎝ ⎝⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎠ ⎠ || ‖ ⎝ ⎝⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎠ ⎠ ||

FS5 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | FS6 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
5 | 6 |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ 1.25 | ‖ 1.25 |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ 4⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ 4⎞ ⎞
‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜ Zd + Q35 ⋅ Zv ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ | ‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜ Zd + Q36 ⋅ Zv ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ |
‖ ⎝ ⎝⎝⎜ ⎟
⎠ ⎠ ⎠ || ‖ ⎝ ⎝⎝⎜ ⎟
⎠ ⎠ ⎠ ||
 FS5 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | FS6 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
5 | 6 |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ 1.25 | ‖ 1.25 |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ 4⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞ 4⎞ ⎞
‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜ Zd + Q35 ⋅ Zv ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ | ‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜ Zd + Q36 ⋅ Zv ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ |
‖ ⎝ ⎝⎝⎜ ⎟
⎠ ⎠ ⎠ || ‖ ⎝ ⎝⎝⎜ ⎟
⎠ ⎠ ⎠ ||

FS7 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 | FS8 ≔ if Pe ＝ 0 |
7 | 8 |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ 1.25 | ‖ 1.25 |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
⎛ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎞
‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜⎛Zd + Q37 ⋅ Zv⎞ ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ | ‖ max ⎜3.25 - 0.25 ⋅ ⎜⎛Zd + Q38 ⋅ Zv⎞ ⋅ Xa ⎟ , 1.25⎟ |
‖ ⎝ ⎝⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎠ ⎠ || ‖ ⎝ ⎝⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎠ ⎠ ||

Fs1 ≔ if FS1 > 2 | Fs2 ≔ if FS2 > 2 | Fs3 ≔ if FS3 > 2 | Fs4 ≔ if FS4 > 2 |
‖ | ‖ | ‖ | ‖ |
‖2 | ‖2 | ‖2 | ‖2 |
else if FS1 < 2| else if FS2 < 2| else if FS3 < 2| else if FS4 < 2|
| | | |
‖ | ‖ | ‖ | ‖ |
‖ FS1 | ‖ FS2 | ‖ FS3 | ‖ FS4 |

Fs5 ≔ if FS5 > 2 | Fs6 ≔ if FS6 > 2 | Fs7 ≔ if FS7 > 2 | Fs8 ≔ if FS8 > 2 |
‖ | ‖ | ‖ | ‖ |
‖2 | ‖2 | ‖2 | ‖2 |
else if FS5 < 2| else if FS6 < 2| else if FS7 < 2| else if FS8 < 2|
| | | |
‖ | ‖ | ‖ | ‖ |
‖ FS5 | ‖ FS6 | ‖ FS7 | ‖ FS8 |
⎡ Fs1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎡ 1.471 ⎤
⎢ Fs2 ⎥ ⎢ 1.62 ⎥
⎢ Fs3 ⎥ ⎢ 2 ⎥
⎢ F ⎥ ⎢ 1.25 ⎥
Fs ≔ ⎢ s4 ⎥ = ⎢ ⎥ Stb ≔ if Ct > Ft |
⎢ Fs5 ⎥ ⎢ 1.402 ⎥ ‖ |
⎢ Fs6 ⎥ ⎢ 1.25 ⎥ SytD ⎛
‖ ―― Ft ⎞ |
⋅ ⎜1 - ――⎟ |
⎢ F ⎥ ⎢ 1.25 ⎥ ‖ F 2 ⋅ Ct ⎟⎠ |
⎢ s7 ⎥ ⎢⎣ 1.361 ⎥⎦ ‖ s ⎜⎝
⎢⎣ Fs8 ⎥⎦ else if Ct < Ft |
‖ |
‖―1 2 EtD |
⋅ π ⋅ ―― |
‖ F Ft
2
‖ s ||

⎡ -1288.776 ⎤ ⎡ 7467.796 ⎤
⎢ -2276.563 ⎥ ⎢ 6780.696 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -73.142 ⎥ ⎢ 5492.523 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ lb 8788.037 ⎥ lb
σtmin = Stb = ⎢
⎢ -1743.558 ⎥ ―― 2
――
⎢ 7836.454 ⎥ in 2
⎢ 1141.616 ⎥ in ⎢ 8788.037 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 8788.037 ⎥
⎢ -129.363 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ -459.786 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 8071.864 ⎦

UHX-13.5.10 Step-10 Determine the Shell Membrane stress

⎡ 1830.579 ⎤
In The Main Shell ⎢ 2287.188 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
2 2 ⎢ 4117.767 ⎥
ao a 0 lb
σsm ≔ ――――⋅ ⎛⎝Pe + ⎛⎝ρS - 1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝Ps - Pt⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ――――⋅ Pt = ⎢ ⎥ ――
2 S
⎛⎝DS + ts⎞⎠ ⋅ ts ⎛⎝DS + ts⎞⎠ ⋅ ts ⎢ -1085.971 ⎥ in 2
⎢ -629.362 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1201.217 ⎥
⎣ -2916.55 ⎦
 ⎢ 2287.188 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
2 2 ⎢ 4117.767 ⎥
ao a 0 lb
σsm ≔ ――――⋅ ⎛⎝Pe + ⎛⎝ρS - 1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝Ps - Pt⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ――――⋅ Pt = ⎢ ⎥ ――
2 S
⎛⎝DS + ts⎞⎠ ⋅ ts ⎛⎝DS + ts⎞⎠ ⋅ ts ⎢ -1085.971 ⎥ in 2
⎢ -629.362 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1201.217 ⎥
⎣ -2916.55 ⎦

Shell Maximum Stress for Design Loading cases 1,2,3 & 4

lb lb
σsmD ≔ max ⎛‖σsm ‖ , ‖σsm ‖ , ‖σsm ‖ , ‖σsm ‖⎞ = 4117.767 ―― σsallowD ≔ Esw ⋅ SD = 13430 ――
⎜⎝‖ 1‖ ‖ 2‖ ‖ 3‖ ‖ 4‖⎟
⎠ in
2
in
2

Result_σsmD ≔ if σsmD < σsallowD|

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σsmD = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

Shell Maximum Stress for Operating Loading cases 5,6,7 & 8

lb lb
σsmO ≔ max ⎛‖σsm ‖ , ‖σsm ‖ , ‖σsm ‖ , ‖σsm ‖⎞ = 2916.55 ―― σsallowO ≔ SPS = 47400 ――
⎜⎝‖ 5‖ ‖ 6‖ ‖ 7‖ ‖ 8‖⎟
⎠ in
2
in
2

Result_σsmO ≔ if σsmO < σsallowO|

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σsmO = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

In the Shell Band

ts1 ≔ if config ＝ “d”| = 0.563 in
‖ |
‖ 0 in |
else |
‖ |
t || ⎡ 1830.579 ⎤
‖ s1 ⎢ 2287.188 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
2 2 ⎢ 4117.767 ⎥
ao a 0 lb
σsm1 ≔ ―――― ⎛⎝Pe + ⎛⎝ρS - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝Ps - Pt⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ―――― ⋅ Pt = ⎢ ⎥ ――
2 S
⎛⎝DS + ts⎞⎠ ⋅ ts1 ⎛⎝DS + ts⎞⎠ ⋅ ts1 ⎢ -1085.971 ⎥ in 2
⎢ -629.362 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1201.217 ⎥
⎣ -2916.55 ⎦
Shell Maximum Stress for Design Loading cases 1,2,3 & 4

lb lb
σsmD ≔ max ⎛‖σsm1 ‖ , ‖σsm1 ‖ , ‖σsm1 ‖ , ‖σsm1 ‖⎞ = 4117.767 ―― σsallowD ≔ Esw ⋅ SD = 13430 ――
⎜⎝‖ 1‖ ‖ 2‖ ‖ 3‖ ‖ 4‖⎟
⎠ in
2
in
2

Result_σsmD ≔ if σsmD < σsallowD|

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σsmD = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

Shell Maximum Stress for Operating Loading cases 5,6,7 & 8

lb lb
σsmO ≔ max ⎛‖σsm1 ‖ , ‖σsm1 ‖ , ‖σsm1 ‖ , ‖σsm1 ‖⎞ = 2916.55 ―― σsallowO ≔ SPS = 47400 ――
⎜⎝‖ 5‖ ‖ 6‖ ‖ 7‖ ‖ 8‖⎟
⎠ in
2
in
2

Result_σsmO ≔ if σsmO < σsallowO|

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σsmO = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

UHX-13.5.11 Step-11 Determine the Shell stresses if integral to the tubesheet :

 UHX-13.5.11 Step-11 Determine the Shell stresses if integral to the tubesheet :

Bending Stress:
L1 ≔ 0.000 in Lsmin ≔ 1.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
DS ⋅ ts1 = 8.749 in
L1' ≔ 0.000 in Minimum lengths of shell band for config a,b or c

⎛――⎛――――― 2
―――――――――――――――――――――――→⎞
⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
6 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - ν※ ⎞⎠ ⎜ ao ⎟ ⎛ h'S ⎞ ⎛
2
6 ⎜ aS 2 ⎞⎟
σsb1 ≔ ―― ⎜
⋅ kS ⋅ ⎜βS ⋅ 1 δS ⋅ Ps + ――― ⋅ P※s⎟ + ――――― ⋅ ――⋅ ⎜1 + ―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜Pe ⋅ ⎛⎝Zv + Zm ⋅ Q1⎞⎠ + ―― ⋅ Zm ⋅ Q2⎟⎟
ts1
2
⎝ ⎜
⎝ E ⋅ t
sD s1 ⎟
⎠ E ※ ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝ h ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ao
2
⎟⎠⎠

⎡ 14014.879 ⎤ ⎡ -12184.3 ⎤
⎢ 30035.554 ⎥ ⎢ 27748.366 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
19681.834 ⎥ ⎢ 15564.066 ⎥
――――→ ⎢ 0 lb 0 lb
Total Shell Stress σS ≔ ‖‖σsm1‖‖ + ‖ ‖=⎢
‖σsb1‖ ⎥ ―― σsb1 = ⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢ 39504.782 ⎥ in 2 ⎢ -38418.811 ⎥ 2
in
⎢ 2143.217 ⎥ ⎢ 1513.855 ⎥
⎢ 11871.661 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -10670.444 ⎥
⎣ 29151.061 ⎦ ⎣ -26234.511 ⎦

Shell Maximum Stress for Design Loading cases 1,2,3 & 4

lb lb
σSD ≔ max ⎛‖σS ‖ , ‖σS ‖ , ‖σS ‖ , ‖σS ‖⎞ = 30035.554 ―― σsallowD ≔ 1.5 ⋅ SD = 23700 ――
⎜⎝‖ 1‖ ‖ 2‖ ‖ 3‖ ‖ 4‖⎟⎠ in
2
in
2

Result_σSD ≔ if σSD < σsallowD|

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σSD = “Not Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

Shell Maximum Stress for Operating Loading cases 5,6,7 & 8

lb lb
σSO ≔ max ⎛‖σS ‖ , ‖σS ‖ , ‖σS ‖ , ‖σS ‖⎞ = 39504.782 ―― σsallowO ≔ SPSs = 47400 ――
⎜⎝‖ 5‖ ‖ 6‖ ‖ 7‖ ‖ 8‖⎟⎠ in
2
in
2

Result_σSO ≔ if σSO < σsallowO|

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σSO = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

Channel Membrane Stress:

⎡ 5567.108 ⎤
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 5567.108 ⎥
|=⎢ 0 lb
⎥ ――
σcm ≔ if config ＝ “a”
‖ 2
| ⎢ 5567.108 ⎥ in
2

‖ aC | ⎢ 0 ⎥
‖ ―――― ⋅ Pt | ⎢
⎛D + t ⎞ ⋅ t 5567.108 ⎥
‖ ⎝ C C⎠ C | ⎢
⎣ 0
⎥
⎦
else |
‖ |
lb
‖ 0 ―― |
‖ in 2 |
‖ |

Channel Bending Stress:

Channel Bending Stress:

―
⎛ ―― ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――→⎞
⎛ 2 ⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
6 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - ν※ ⎞⎠ ⎜ ao ⎟ ⎛ h'C ⎞ ⎛
2
6 ⎜ aC 2 ⎞⎟
σcb ≔ ―― ⋅ kC ⋅ ⎜βC ⋅ 1 ⎜δC ⋅ Pt + ――― ⋅ P※c⎟ - ――――― ⋅ ――⋅ ⎜1 + ―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜Pe ⋅ ⎛⎝Zv + Zm ⋅ Q1⎞⎠ + ―― ⋅ Z m ⋅ Q 2 ⎟⎟
tC
2
⎝ ⎜⎝ EcD ⋅ tC ⎟⎠ E※ ⎜⎝ h ⎟⎠ ⎝
3
2 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ao
2
⎟⎠⎠

⎡ 28345.98 ⎤
⎢ -8492.472 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 19853.508 ⎥
0 lb
σcb = ⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢ 52379.785 ⎥ in 2
⎢ 15541.333 ⎥
⎢ 43887.313 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 24033.805 ⎦

Total Channel Stress:

⎡ 33913.088 ⎤
⎢ 8492.472 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
25420.616 ⎥
―⎛‖―― ―→⎞ ⎢ 0 lb
σC ≔ ⎝‖σcm‖‖ + ‖‖σcb‖‖⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ ――
⎢ 57946.893 ⎥ in 2
⎢ 15541.333 ⎥
⎢ 49454.421 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 24033.805 ⎦

Channel Maximum Stress for Design Loading Cases 1,2,3 & 4

lb lb
σcD ≔ max ⎛‖σC ‖ , ‖σC ‖ , ‖σC ‖ , ‖σC ‖⎞ = 33913.088 ―― σcallowD ≔ 1.5 ⋅ ScD = 30000 ――
⎜⎝‖ 1‖ ‖ 2‖ ‖ 3‖ ‖ 4‖⎟⎠ in
2
in
2

Result_σcD ≔ if σcD < σcallowD|

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σcD = “Not Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

Channel Maximum Stress for Design Loading Cases 5,6,7 & 8

lb lb
σcO ≔ max ⎛‖σC ‖ , ‖σC ‖ , ‖σC ‖ , ‖σC ‖⎞ = 57946.893 ―― σcallowO ≔ SPSc = 67200 ――
⎜⎝‖ 5‖ ‖ 6‖ ‖ 7‖ ‖ 8‖⎟⎠ in
2
in
2

Result_σcO ≔ if σcO < σcallowO|

‖ |
‖ “Safe” | Result_σcO = “Safe”
else |
‖ |
‖ “Not Safe” ||

Prepared by: Robert Anto

Contact : robertantoreni@gmail.com

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