MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.

H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

ESTADO DE SERVICIO I
Combinacion de Cargas : Carga Muerta + Carga Viva
Considerando Ev y sobrecarga (vt y Es/c)
Base= 4.400 m B/H= 0.55

Peso Especifico
Relleno 1800 kg / m3
Concreto Armado 2400 kg / m3

0.70 0.30

0.30

8.00
7.00

1.50

1.90

1.00

4.40

MCA 8.0
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Fuerzas Resistentes
pendiente pantalla 1 : 10
Zona b h Area Fv Brazo M
Relleno 1.900 6.70 12.73 22914 3.45 79053
Cimentación 4.400 1.00 4.40 10560 2.20 23232
Pantalla rectang 0.300 7.00 2.10 5040 2.35 11844
Pantalla triangul 0.700 7.00 4.90 11760 1.97 23128
50274 137257.30

Ev 5657 4.40 24890.45

Fv = 55931 M resistente = 162147.75

FACTORES DE CARGA AASHTO LRFD

RESISTENCIA I EVENTO EXTREMO
CARGA Máximo Mínimo Máximo Mínimo
MURO PP 1.25 0.90 1.25 0.90
MURO RELLENO 1.25 0.90 1.25 0.90
ES CARGA EN TERR 1.50 0.75 0.50 0.00
EH 1.50 0.90 1.50 0.90
EV 1.50 - 1.00 -
EQSUPER - - 1.00 -
EQEH - - 1.00 -
BR FRENADO 1.75 - 1.00 -

Fuerzas Actuantes
h= 8.00

E = &H [ H + 2hs ] ka / 2 = 18812 kg

y e = H [ H + 3hs ] / { 3 [ H + 2hs ] } = 2.84
Eh = 17941 kg
Ev = 5657 kg
Acción Fh Brazo M
Empuje hz 17941 2.84 50964
Ev 5657 4.40 -24890
Fh = 17941 M actuante = 26074
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Volteo
Cv = M res / M act = 6.22
Conforme
Deslizamiento
Cf = 0.55
Cd = Fv Cf / Fh = 1.71
Conforme
Presiones
x = Mr / Fv = 2.90
z = Mv / Fv = 0.47
e = Base/2 - (x-z) = -0.23
e max = Base / 6 = 0.73
Esf = Fv [ 1 +- 6 e / B ] / B / L = 0.87 kg / cm2
1.67

ESTADO DE EVENTO EXTREMO

Combinacion de Cargas : Carga Muerta +Sismo+Emp sismo

Empuje de Tierras

Material de relleno
Angulo de friccion interna phi = 35 º
Peso unitario 1800 kg/m3

Se considera que el empuje de tierras, en forma general, es linealmente

proporcional a la profundidad del suelo, calculandose para una profundidad z
con la siguiente expresion

p = k peso unitario z

Para muros con respaldo interno vertical y con relleno horizontal

ka = tan2 (45 - phi/2) = 0.27

Empuje Sismico de Tierras

Se usa el metodo seudo estatico de Mononobe-Okabe para calcular el
empuje de tierra inducido por sismo.

Para muros con respaldo interno vertical y con relleno horizontal

2
Kae = cos (phi - teta )
cos teta cos(d + teta) [ 1 + raiz { seno (phi+d) seno(phi-teta) / cos(d+teta) } ] 2
Kae = 0.34
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

phi = 0.611 rad

kv = 0.0 valores entre 0.00 y 0.05
kh = 0.50 A = 0.150
teta = atan [ kh / (1-kv) ] = 0.149 rad
d= 0.31 rad valores entre 0.50 phi y 0.75phi
A= 0.30 Coeficiente de aceleracion
BV= 1.0
Eae = 1/2 y H^2 (1- kv) Kae B = 19.61 tn.
z (m) Mv (kg-m)
Eae-Ea = 1673 4.00 6692
Ea h = 17941 2.67 47844

54536

Zona b h Area Fh Brazo M

m m m2 kg m kg-m
Relleno 1.9 6.7 12.7 3437 4.35 14951
Cimentación 4.4 1 4.4 1584 0.5 792
Pantalla rectang 0.3 7 2.1 756 4.5 3402
Pantalla triangul 0.7 7 4.9 1764 3.333 5880

7541.10 25025
M volteo = 79561 kg-m
F horiz = 27156 kg-m
Volteo
Cv = M res / M act = 2.04
Conforme
Deslizamiento
Cf = 0.55
Cd = Fv Cf / Fh = 1.13
Conforme
Presiones
x = Mr / Fv = 2.90
z = Mv / Fv = 1.42
e = Base/2 - (x-z) = 0.72
e max = Base / 6 = 0.73
Esf = Fv [ 1 +- 6 e / B ] / B / L = 2.53 kg / cm2
0.02 kg / cm2
Esfuerzo del terreno ultimo = 6.00 kg / cm2
Factor f = 0.45
Esfuerzo permisible en E. Extremo = 2.70 kg / cm2
Conforme
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA I

TALON POSTERIOR Esfuerzos en talón
Longitud talon (Lt) 1.90 f1 - f2 -0.81
Peralte Talon 1.00 f borde talon 1.33
f promedio 1.50
Flexion

Fuerza Mayoracion Brazo Mu

(Ton) por rotura (m) (Ton - m)
Esfuerzo ultimo 28.51 0.90 0.95
Peso propio talon -4.56 1.25 0.95 -5.42
Relleno -22.91 1.50 0.95 -32.65
s/c -2.05 1.75 0.95 -3.41
Momento ultimo en la cara de talon posterior -41.48

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

rec = 7.5 fy = 4200 kg/cm3
d= 92.5 b= 100 cm

ku = Mu / [ bd^2 ] = 4.15
a= 3.65
As = 12.10 cm2 / m
a= 2.85
As min = 14/fy bd = 30.833 cm2 / m
As min = 4/3 As cal = 16.136 cm2 / m
Se colocará
3/4" @ 15.00 As= 19.00 cm2 / m

Cortante
Vu = -18.00 Ton
Vu a d de la cara = -6.60 Ton
phi Vc =0,85 [ 0,53 f'c 0,5 bd ] = 60.39 Ton
Conforme no requiere refuerzo
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA I

TALON ANTERIOR O PUNTA Esfuerzos en talón

Longitud punta 1.50 m f1 - f2 2.508
Peralte punta 1.00 m f borde talon 1.670
f promedio 2.098
Flexion
ESTADO LIMITE DE RESISTENCIA I
Fuerza Mayoracion Brazo Mu
(Ton) por rotura (m) (Ton - m)
Esfuerzo ultimo 31.46 1.70 0.51 27.02
Peso propio punta -3.60 0.90 0.75 -2.43
Relleno 0.90 0.75 0.00
s/c 1.75 0.75 0.00
Momento ultimo en la cara talon posterior 24.59

f'c = 210
rec = 7.5 fy = 4200
d= 92.5 b= 100

ku = Mu / [ bd^2 ] = 2.87
a= 1.83
As = 7.10 cm2 / m
a= 1.67
As min = 14/fy bd = 30.833 cm2 / m
As min = 4/3 As cal = 9.470 cm2 / m
Se colocará
3/4" @ 20.00 As= 10.00 cm2 / m

Cortante Seccion critica a "d" de la cara

Vu = 50.25 tn
Vu a d de la cara = 50.25 Ton
phi Vc =0,85 [ 0,53 f'c 0,5 bd ] = 60.39 Ton
Conforme no requiere refuerzo
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO

H TOTAL= 8 m
H PANTALLA = 7.00

f'c = 210 kg/cm2

Pantalla fy = 4200 kg/cm3
b= 100 cm s/c=
kae = 0.341
Flexion rec = 7.5

x phi Vc 2/3 phi Vc Vu = 1.5x V Eh h/3 M

0.00 59869 39913 20290 13526.60 2.33 31562.06
0.29 57965 38643 18634 12422.86 2.24 27778.91
0.58 56061 37374 17049 11366.10 2.14 24310.82
0.88 54157 36105 15534 10356.30 2.04 21144.12
1.17 52253 34835 14090 9393.47 1.94 18265.08
1.46 50349 33566 12716 8477.61 1.85 15660.02
1.75 48445 32296 11413 7608.71 1.75 13315.24
2.04 46540 31027 10180 6786.78 1.65 11217.04
2.33 44636 29758 9018 6011.82 1.56 9351.72
2.63 42732 28488 7926 5283.83 1.46 7705.58
2.92 40828 27219 6904 4602.80 1.36 6264.92
3.21 38924 25949 5953 3968.74 1.26 5016.05
3.50 37020 24680 5072 3381.65 1.17 3945.26
3.79 35116 23411 4262 2841.52 1.07 3038.85
4.08 33212 22141 3523 2348.37 0.97 2283.14
4.38 31308 20872 2853 1902.18 0.88 1664.41
4.67 29403 19602 2254 1502.96 0.78 1168.97
4.96 27499 18333 1726 1150.70 0.68 783.12
5.25 25595 17064 1268 845.41 0.58 493.16
5.54 23691 15794 881 587.09 0.49 285.39
5.83 21787 14525 564 375.74 0.39 146.12
6.13 19883 13255 317 211.35 0.29 61.64
6.42 17979 11986 141 93.93 0.19 18.27
7.00 14171 9447 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
x desde la parte inferior de la pantalla
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

1.91 6.67
phi As fy (d-a/2) phi As fy (d-a/2)

x h/2 M x Mu M (3/4 @35) M (1 @18) peralte

0.00 3.50 0.00 0.00 53340 27835 94647 0.93
0.29 3.35 0.00 0.29 46946 26941 91524 0.90
0.58 3.21 0.00 0.58 41085 26046 88400 0.87
0.88 3.06 0.00 0.88 35734 25152 85276 0.84
1.17 2.92 0.00 1.17 30868 24257 82152 0.81
1.46 2.77 0.00 1.46 26465 23362 79029 0.78
1.75 2.63 0.00 1.75 22503 22468 75905 0.75
2.04 2.48 0.00 2.04 18957 21573 72781 0.72
2.33 2.33 0.00 2.33 15804 20679 69657 0.69
2.63 2.19 0.00 2.63 13022 19784 66534 0.66
2.92 2.04 0.00 2.92 10588 18889 63410 0.63
3.21 1.90 0.00 3.21 8477 17995 60286 0.60
3.50 1.75 0.00 3.50 6667 17100 57162 0.58
3.79 1.60 0.00 3.79 5136 16206 54039 0.55
4.08 1.46 0.00 4.08 3858 15311 50915 0.52
4.38 1.31 0.00 4.38 2813 14416 47791 0.49
4.67 1.17 0.00 4.67 1976 13522 44667 0.46
4.96 1.02 0.00 4.96 1323 12627 41544 0.43
5.25 0.88 0.00 5.25 833 11733 38420 0.40
5.54 0.73 0.00 5.54 482 10838 35296 0.37
5.83 0.58 0.00 5.83 247 9943 32172 0.34
6.13 0.44 0.00 6.13 104 9049 29049 0.31
6.42 0.29 0.00 6.42 31 8154 25925 0.28
7.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 0 6365 19677 0.23
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

x As traccion As req As cal 1,2 Mcr A B C

0.00 11.10 15.70 15.70 49597 9.38E+07 -1.59E+08 4.96E+06
0.29 10.75 14.26 14.26 46518 8.79E+07 -1.49E+08 4.65E+06
0.58 10.40 12.89 12.89 43539 8.22E+07 -1.39E+08 4.35E+06
0.88 10.05 11.59 11.59 40657 7.67E+07 -1.30E+08 4.07E+06
1.17 9.70 10.36 10.36 37875 7.14E+07 -1.21E+08 3.79E+06
1.46 9.35 9.21 9.21 35191 6.63E+07 -1.12E+08 3.52E+06
1.75 9.00 8.13 8.13 32606 6.14E+07 -1.04E+08 3.26E+06
2.04 8.65 7.12 7.12 30119 5.67E+07 -9.61E+07 3.01E+06
2.33 8.30 6.18 6.18 27731 5.21E+07 -8.84E+07 2.77E+06
2.63 7.95 5.31 5.31 25441 4.78E+07 -8.10E+07 2.54E+06
2.92 7.60 4.52 4.52 23251 4.36E+07 -7.39E+07 2.33E+06
3.21 7.25 3.79 3.79 21158 3.96E+07 -6.72E+07 2.12E+06
3.50 6.90 3.13 3.13 19165 3.59E+07 -6.08E+07 1.92E+06
3.79 6.55 2.54 2.54 17270 3.23E+07 -5.47E+07 1.73E+06
4.08 6.20 2.02 2.02 15474 2.89E+07 -4.89E+07 1.55E+06
4.38 5.85 1.56 1.56 13776 2.56E+07 -4.35E+07 1.38E+06
4.67 5.50 1.16 1.16 12177 2.26E+07 -3.83E+07 1.22E+06
4.96 5.15 0.83 0.83 10676 1.98E+07 -3.35E+07 1.07E+06
5.25 4.80 0.56 0.56 9274 1.71E+07 -2.91E+07 9.27E+05
5.54 4.45 0.35 0.35 7971 1.47E+07 -2.49E+07 7.97E+05
5.83 4.10 0.20 0.20 6767 1.24E+07 -2.10E+07 6.77E+05
6.13 3.75 0.09 0.09 5661 1.03E+07 -1.75E+07 5.66E+05
6.42 3.40 0.03 0.03 4653 8.46E+06 -1.43E+07 4.65E+05
7.00 2.70 0.00 0.00 2935 5.25E+06 -8.90E+06 2.93E+05

x As tal que phiMn > 1,2 Mcr 4/3 As cal As min As a coloc
0.00 14.58 20.94 14.58 15.70
0.29 14.13 19.01 14.13 14.26
0.58 13.67 17.18 13.67 13.67
0.88 13.21 15.45 13.21 13.21
1.17 12.76 13.81 12.76 12.76
1.46 12.30 12.28 12.28 12.28
1.75 11.85 10.84 10.84 10.84
2.04 11.39 9.49 9.49 9.49
2.33 10.94 8.24 8.24 8.24
2.63 10.48 7.09 7.09 7.09
2.92 10.02 6.02 6.02 6.02
3.21 9.57 5.05 5.05 5.05
3.50 9.11 4.17 4.17 4.17
3.79 8.66 3.39 3.39 3.39
4.08 8.20 2.69 2.69 2.69
4.38 7.75 2.08 2.08 2.08
4.67 7.29 1.55 1.55 1.55
4.96 6.84 1.11 1.11 1.11
5.25 6.38 0.75 0.75 0.75
5.54 5.93 0.47 0.47 0.47
5.83 5.47 0.26 0.26 0.26
6.13 5.01 0.12 0.12 0.12
6.42 4.56 0.04 0.04 0.04
7.00 3.65 0.00 0.00 0.00
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Con Refuerzo Por Temperatura Con barras

x S 3/4 s 5/8 As temp hz s 1/2 S 5/8
0.00 0.18 0.13 17 0.15 0.13 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30 + 5/8@,30
0.29 0.20 0.14 16 0.16 0.14 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30 + 5/8@,30
0.58 0.21 0.15 16 0.17 0.16 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30 + 5/8@,30
0.88 0.21 0.15 15 0.17 0.17 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30 + 5/8@,30
1.17 0.22 0.16 15 0.18 0.19 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30 + 5/8@,30
1.46 0.23 0.16 14 0.18 0.22 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30 + 5/8@,30
1.75 0.26 0.18 14 0.19 0.25 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30 + 5/8@,30
2.04 0.30 0.21 13 0.20 0.28 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30
2.33 0.34 0.24 12 0.21 0.32 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30
2.63 0.40 0.28 12 0.22 0.38 5/8"@30 + 5/8@,30
2.92 0.47 0.33 11 0.23 0.44 5/8"@30
3.21 0.56 0.40 11 0.24 0.53 5/8"@30
3.50 0.68 s>0,45 10 0.25 0.64 5/8"@30
3.79 0.84 s>0,45 10 0.26 0.79 5/8"@30
4.08 1.06 s>0,45 9 0.28 0.99 5/8"@30
4.38 1.37 s>0,45 9 0.29 1.28 5/8"@30
4.67 1.83 s>0,45 8 0.31 1.72 5/8"@30
4.96 2.56 s>0,45 8 0.33 2.40 5/8"@30
5.25 3.78 s>0,45 7 0.36 3.55 5/8"@30
5.54 6.05 s>0,45 7 0.39 5.68 5/8"@30
5.83 10.87 s>0,45 6 0.42 10.21 5/8"@30
6.13 23.53 s>0,45 6 0.46 22.09 5/8"@30
6.42 71.82 s>0,45 5 0.51 67.44 5/8"@30
7.00 5/8"@30
Por lo que se colocará equivalente a 5/8" @
5/8"@30 + 5/8"@30 + 5/8"@30 13.33
MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO N.V.C.
H TOTAL= 8.00 m
ESF = 2.00 kg/cm2

Corte

x d phi Vc 2/3 phi Vc Vu = 1.5 x V

0.00 0.92 59869 39913 20290
0.29 0.89 57965 38643 18634
0.58 0.86 56061 37374 17049
0.88 0.83 54157 36105 15534
1.17 0.80 52253 34835 14090
1.46 0.77 50349 33566 12716
1.75 0.74 48445 32296 11413
2.04 0.71 46540 31027 10180
2.33 0.68 44636 29758 9018
2.63 0.65 42732 28488 7926
2.92 0.63 40828 27219 6904
3.21 0.60 38924 25949 5953
3.50 0.57 37020 24680 5072
3.79 0.54 35116 23411 4262
4.08 0.51 33212 22141 3523
4.38 0.48 31308 20872 2853
4.67 0.45 29403 19602 2254
4.96 0.42 27499 18333 1726
5.25 0.39 25595 17064 1268
5.54 0.36 23691 15794 881
5.83 0.33 21787 14525 564
6.13 0.30 19883 13255 317
6.42 0.28 17979 11986 141
7.00 0.22 14171 9447 0
La capacidad por corte es conforme.