CRUISE SCHOOL 2012 E.C.

Cruise School, Addis Ababa

MATHEMATICS FOR GRADE FIVE

Objective:- This exercises is designed to

 Cover the topic of missing class

 Maintains students’ academic performance.
 Create opportunity so as to practice with various mathematical problems
during break time

Equations and formulas

 Equations:- is a statement that shows the equality of two expressions

connected by equal (“ = ”) sign.

Examples 4 + 6 = 10 2x + 6 = 24
1
x
x–2=4 2 =6

Solving equations: To solve an equation finding the variables that makes the statement
true is undeniable

Examples 20 + x = 32 2x+ 6 = 24

x = 32  20 2x = 24  6

x = 12

x=9

 Replace 12 in place of x whether the equation is true or false accordingly

20 + 12 = 32
32 = 32
 You have to practice for all equation that are going to be solved.

Based on the examples you have seen above please try to solve the following exercise.

Exercise 1. Find the value of x for the following equations.

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A. 3x + 2 = 11 F. 17x 12 = 114 + 3x
1
x
B. 4  2 = 3 G. 7x = 6x 6
C. 5 + x H. 2x 4 = 10
D. x+ 9 = 18  2x I.x + 9 = 18  2x
E. 15 + 5x = 15

Pattern and sequence

 A number pattern is defined as a sequence of numbers in which a common

relationship is established to predict the next number from the previous pattern.
Example 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 ____ _____ _____

To find the next numbers, we need to see the first given numbers from the series, then
find out the difference between consecutive numbers. Accordingly we can observe that
there is a difference of five on the above series of numbers therefore the pattern should
goes.

0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 30 35 40.

Students now you are advice to fill the blank space on the following series of numbers.

Exercise 2

Find the next three numbers for the following pattern.

A. 11, 17, 23, 29 ____ ____ ____

B. 18, 15, 12 ____ ____ ____
C. 2, 4, 8, 16 ____ ____ ____
D. 25, 23, 21, 19 ____ ____ ____
E. 1, 3, 9, 27 ____ ____ ____
F. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ____ ____ ____
G. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15 ____ ____ ____
H. 10, 5, 2.5 ____ ____ ____

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UNIT SIX

MEASURMENT

Measures of perimeter

 Perimeter is defined as the measure of the length of a line or curve drawn around
an area or shapes.

Perimeter of square

s P=s+s+s+s

s s p = 4s

Example Find the perimeter of square if the side length measures 8cm

P = 4s

P = 4 (8c.m) = 32c.m

Perimeter of rectangle

l
W W
P = 2 (l + w)

Example Find the perimeter of rectangle if the length & width measures. 6c.m and 5c.m
respectively

P = 2 (l + w)

P = 2 (6c.m + 5c.m)

P = 2 (11c.m)

P = 22c.m

 The formula p = ns can be used to find the perimeter of any regular n side polygon

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Where n = number of sides of the regular polygon.

S = length of each sides of the regular polygon.

Exercise 3

Answer the following questions.

Calculate the perimeter of:-

A) A regular triangle whose side length measures 6c.m

B) A rectangle with l= 12c.m ands w = 18c.m
C) A square with side length 18c.m
D) Regular hexagon whose side measures 12c.m
E) A rectangle with l = 6.5c.m and w 9.5
F) Regular octagon with side length 9c.m
G) Square with l = 85c.m
H) Regular pentagon whose side length measures 8.6c.m

Exercise 4

Answer the following questions.

1. What is the side length of square if the perimeter measures?

a) 48 meter
b) 36c.m
c) 120c.m
2. Calculate the width of a rectangle whose perimeter & length measures.
A) 12c.m and 3c.m respectively
B) 36 c.m and 8 c.m respectively
C) 64 c.m and 16 c.m respectively

3. Find the perimeter of a square whose side length measures

A) 16c.m
B) 28 c.m
C) 137 c.m

Measures of area

 Area is defined as the total size or region enclosed by line segment or curve.

Area of rectangle
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` W A=l×w

Example:- what’s the area of rectangle if it’s length and width measures.

12c.m and 4c.m respectively?

A=l×w
A= 12c.m × 4c.m
A= 48c.m2

Area of a square

s A=S×S

s s A = S2

s
Example:- calculate the area of a square whose side length measures 8c.m
A = S2 =
A = (8c.m)2
A = 64c.m2
Area of rhombus

 Rhombus:- is a quadrilateral with four equal sides.

1
A = 2 d1d2

Example: - Determine the area of a rhombus if diagonals measures 15c.m and 8c.m

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Area of parallelogram

 Parallelogram:- is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel.

Example:- what’s the area of a parallelogram is the base and height measures 6c.m and
12c.m

A= 6c.m × 12c.m = 72c.m2

Area of Trapezium

 Trapezium is a quadrilateral in which one pair of opposite sides are parallel

1
A = 2 (b1 + b2) h

 example calculate the area of a trapezium in which the diagonals and height
measures 6c.m 12c.m and 5c.m respectively

1
A = 2 (d1 + d2) h

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1
A = 2 (6c.m + 12c.m) × 5c.m

Exercise 5
Determine the area of the following polygon based on the given side length.

1. Rectangle with length and width measures.

A. 12c.m and 7c.m respectively
B. 18c.m and 15c.m respectively
C. 45m and 20 respectively
2. Square with side length measures.
A. 9c.m B. 24c.m C. 30c.m
3. A parallelogram with the base & height measures
A. 8c.m and 16c.m respectively
B. 12c.m and 30c.m respectively
C. 8.5c.m and 6c.m respectively
4. Trapezium in which
A. the two diagonals 6c.m , 16c.m and height measure s 20c.m
B. the two diagonals 8c.m , 10c.m and height measure s 17c.m
C. the two diagonals 12c.m , 6c.m and height measure s 24c.m
5. Rhombus in which the diagonals measures.
A. 7c.m and 13c.m
B. 12.5c.m and 13.5c.m
C. 19c.m and 11c.m
Exercise 6

Find the required item for the following questions.

1. What is the side length of square if the area measures?

A. 36c.m2 B. 81c.m2 C. 400c.m2

2. Calculate the side length of a rectangle if the area and width measures.
A. 24C.m2 and 6c.m respectively
B. 54c.m and 9c.m2respectively
C. 120m2 and 10c.m respectively
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3. Determine the size of base for the parallelogram if the area and height measures.
A. 36c.m2 and 9c.m respectively
B. 42c.m2 and 6c.m respectively
C. 192c.m2 and 24c.m respectively
4. Find out the length of a diagonal of trapezium if the area and other diagonal measures.
A. 30 c.m2 and 5c.m respectively
B. 48 c.m2 and 6 c.m2respectively
C. C. 12c.m2 and 40c.m respectively
5. What’s the height of a trapezium whose area and bases measures. 36c.m2, 3c.m and
6c.m respectively.

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