SESSION 12

Business Mathematics

Diketahui :
Konsumen akan memperoleh kepuasan maksimum jika kombinasi jumlah barang X dan
barang Y yang dikonsumsi memenuhi syarat keseimbangan sebagai berikut:
MUx MUy
=
Syarat keseimbangan I = Px Py
Syarat keseimbangan II = Px(Qx) + Py(Qy) = 1
TU = 2x2 + 5y2 – 10xy + 200x + 250y
Ditanya :
Berapa nilai x dan y yang harus dikonsumsi agar mendapatkan kepuasan maksimum ?

Jawab :
TU = 2x2 + 5y2 – 10xy + 200x + 250y
△ TU
MUx = △x
= 2(2)x2-1 + 5(0) – 10(1)x1-1y + 200(1)x1-1 + 250(0)
= 4x – 10y + 200
△ TU
MUy = △y
= 2(0) + 5(2)y2-1 – 10(1)x.y1-1 + 200(0) + 250(1)y1-1
= 10y – 10x + 250

(MU=0)
MUx = 4x – 10y + 200
0 = 4x – 10y + 200
4x = 10y – 200
10 y −200
x = 4

Introduction to Management and Business-R6

 SESSION 12
Business Mathematics

(MU=0)
MUy = 10y – 10x + 250
10 y −200
0 = 10y – 10 ( 4
¿ + 250

= 10y -25y + 500 + 250

= -15y + 750
15y = 750
750
y = 15
y = 50

10 y −200
x = 4
10 ( 50 )−200
x =
4
300
x = 4
x = 75

Introduction to Management and Business-R6

 SESSION 12
Business Mathematics

Diketahui :
Qx = 10 – Px – 0,3Py
Px = 5
Py = 10
Ditanya :
Bentuk hubungan di antara kedua barang tersebut (elastisitas silang) ?
Jawab :
Qx = 10 – Px – 0,3Py
Qx = 10 – (5) – 0,3(10)
Qx = 2

Qx = 10 – Px – 0,3Py
∂Qx
E =
∂ Px
= 10(0) – 1(1)Px1-1 – 0,3(0) Nurawantitiani (2502165965)
= -1
∂Qx
E =
∂ Py
= 10(0) – 1(0) – 0,3(1)Py1-1
= -0,3

∂Qx Py
E = x
∂ Py Qx
10
= -0,3 x
2
= -1,5
Jadi, -1,5 < 0 yang artinya hubungan barang X dan Y adalah barang komplementer (saling
melengkapi).

Introduction to Management and Business-R6

 SESSION 12
Business Mathematics

Jawab :
1. TP = 5K0, 3L0, 7
∂TP
= 5(0)K0-1, 3(0)L0, 7(0)
∂K
=0
∂TP
=5K0, 3L0, 7
∂L
= 5(0)K0, 3(0)L0-1, 7(0)
=0

2. TU = 2x + 3xy2
∂T U
= 2(1)x1-1+3(1)x1-1y2
∂x
= 2 + 3y2
∂TU
= 2(0) + 3(2)xy2-1
∂y
= 6xy

x
3. Z = -x2y + 4
y
∂Z
= -1(2)x2-1y +4(1)x1-1y-1
∂x
= -2xy + 4y-1
∂z
= -1(1)x2y1-1+4(-1)xy-1-1
∂y
= -x2 + -4xy-2

Introduction to Management and Business-R6

 SESSION 12
Business Mathematics

Introduction to Management and Business-R6