SESSION 3

Business Mathematics

- Diketahui :

(C) Total Biaya = FC + VC

= 5000 + 2Q

(P) Harga jual per unit = 10.000

(Q) Quantity =Q

- Ditanya :

Berapa profit (π) saat penjualan 1.000 (Q) ?

- Jawab :

(R) Total Pendapatan =PxQ

(π) Profit =R–C

π =R–C
π = (P x Q) – 5000 + 2Q
= 10.000Q – 5000 + 2Q

( R harus lebih besar dari C supaya untung) maka :

(P x Q) > 5000 + 2Q
10.000 Q > 5000 + 2Q
10.000Q – 2Q < 5000
9998Q < 5000
Q < 5000/9998
Q < 0,500

Introduction to Management and Business-R6

 SESSION 3
Business Mathematics

1. Diketahui 6(x + 2) = 2x + 20
Jawab: [CARA 2]
6(x+2) = 2x +20 Rumus Invers :
6x + 12 = 2x + 20 x−b
f-1(x) =
a
6x – 2x = 20 – 12
f(Qd) = 6 – 4P
4x =8
x =2 -4P + 6  (a =-4) (x =P) (b =6)

x−b
f-1(x) =
2. Invers dari persamaan Qd = 6 – 4P  a
Jawab: P−6
=
f(Qd) = 6 – 4P −4
y = 6 – 4P
4P =6–y 3. Hasil dari (2x – 3)(x + 4) 
4P = -y + 6 Jawab:
-4P =y-6 (2x – 3) (x + 4) =0
y−6
P = 2x2+ 8x – 3x + 12 =0
−4
2x2+ 5x + 12 =0
P−6
f-1(P) =
−4

Introduction to Management and Business-R6

 SESSION 3
Business Mathematics

1. Invers dari persamaan Qd = -2P + 3 

1
Jawab: 2. = 3 +5z
4
f(Qd) = -2P + 3 
1
-5z =3-
y = -2P + 3  4
2P =3–y 12−1
-5z =
2P = -y + 3 4
11
-2P =y–3 -5z =
4
y−3
P = 11
−2
z = 4
P−3 −5
f (P) =
-1
−2
11
z =-
20
[CARA 2]
Rumus Invers :
x−b
f-1(x) =
a
f(Qd) = -2P + 3 
-2P + 3  (a=-2) (x = P) (b =
3)
x−b
f-1(x) =
a
P−3
=
−2

Introduction to Management and Business-R6