Jill Maegan B. Pamplona MATH 213 ‘March 11, 2022
A. Consider the differential equation dy/dt = 1-2(1+8)y+y", where 8 is some parameter.
1. Find the expression for equilibrium point/s (solutions) in terms of 8.
fply) = a-tytWByty? | t-2yt2ay ty sO
2. Using the expression in (1), find the values of the parameter i for which there is ex-
actly one equilibrium solution of the differential equation (hint: One such value is 31 = 0,
determine the other value 32). .
For R20. Indy + aCoy tY*#O For By= 2, 1- dy + 2CMy ty? “0
yr rtytzo ya dy tO
(re ncy-nee Cyn Cyt) £o
oe Yorn
3. For what values of 3 are there no equilibrium solutions to the differential equation? for
what values are there more than one equilibrium solutions? Justi
yt ate a
fect 4 TAS TERT
yet * abs we rere aie Ot jeast 490
Solu tions «
Tec bats tere ie po eqasirium solution
teak roo
TNA Aiteaton pouit/s (value/s of 6 ) and describe the change in behavior of
solutions at the bifurcation values.Jill Maegan B. Pamplona MATH 213 March 11, 2022
B. Consider the modified predator prey system
iw — rx? — bry
ey + ky — myz
a= pot aye
Here, 2 represents the population of another species preying on,§he predator population
xy. Parameters a,r,b,c,k,m,p,q are assumed to be nonnegative, 1
5. Identify the nullclines for the system. 1 =
x's x(a- rx -ey)=°
Were)
ye a-t*
»
yt = yC-ed ex=mz) =o
yro
zeny
i‘ m
B= abprqy)=o
9
ye Pla
6. Identify the conditions on the parameters a,r,b,c,k,m,p,q in order for a coexistence
equilibrium solution (2*, y*, z*) to exist.
TNVersection Of muciMeS fromm oPPOsite derivatives gwe
equilibrium — sowtions
certify on my honor that the solutions are my own work and I did not obtain assistance
from anyone and online, to come up with these solutions.