CHAPTER 3

LISTING 3.1 AdditionQuiz.java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AdditionQuiz {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int number1 = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis() % 10);
int number2 = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis() / 7 % 10);

// Create a Scanner
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("What is " + number1 + " + " + number2 + "?

");

int answer = input.nextInt();

System.out.println( number1 + " + " + number2 + " = " +

answer + " is " + (number1 + number2 == answer));
}
}
3.3 if Statements
if (boolean-expression)
{
statement(s);
}

LISTING 3.2 SimpleIfDemo.java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SimpleIfDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter an integer: ");
int number = input.nextInt();

if (number % 5 == 0)
System.out.println("HiFive");

if (number % 2 == 0)
System.out.println("HiEven");

if (number % 2 == 1)
System.out.println("HiOdd");
}
}

3.4 Two-Way if-else Statements

if (boolean-expression) {
statement(s)-for-the-true-case;
}
else {
statement(s)-for-the-false-case;
}

if (score >= 90.0)

System.out.print("A");
else
if (score >= 80.0)
System.out.print("B");
else
if (score >= 70.0)
System.out.print("C");
else
if (score >= 60.0)
System.out.print("D");
else
System.out.print("F");

LISTING 3.3 SubtractionQuiz.java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SubtractionQuiz {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Generate two random single-digit integers
int number1 = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
int number2 = (int)(Math.random() * 10);

// 2. If number1 < number2, swap number1 with

number2
if (number1 < number2) {
int temp = number1;
number1 = number2;
number2 = temp;
}
// 3. Prompt the student to answer ”What is number1 –
number2?”
System.out.print ("What is " + number1 + " - " + number2 +
"? ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int answer = input.nextInt();
// 4. Grade the answer and display the result
if (number1 - number2 == answer)
System.out.println("You are correct!");
else {
System.out.println("Your answer is wrong.");
System.out.println(number1 + " - " + number2 + " should
be " + (number1 - number2));
}
}
}

3.10 Logical Operators

TABLE 3.3 Boolean Operators
Operator Name Description
 !
   &&
    ||
  ^
LISTING 3.8 Lottery.java
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Lottery {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Generate a lottery number
int lottery = (int)(Math.random() * 100);

// Prompt the user to enter a guess

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your lottery pick (two digits): ");
int guess = input.nextInt();

// Get digits from lottery

int lotteryDigit1 = lottery / 10;
int lotteryDigit2 = lottery % 10;

// Get digits from guess

int guessDigit1 = guess / 10;
int guessDigit2 = guess % 10;

System.out.println("The lottery number is " + lottery);

// Check the guess
if (guess == lottery)
System.out.println("Exact match: you win $10,000");
else if (guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit1 && guessDigit1 ==
lotteryDigit2)
System.out.println("Match all digits: you win $3,000");
else if (guessDigit1 == lotteryDigit1 || guessDigit1 ==
lotteryDigit2
|| guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit1
|| guessDigit2 == lotteryDigit2)
System.out.println("Match one digit: you win $1,000");
else
System.out.println("Sorry, no match");
}
}
3.13 switch Statements
A switch statement executes statements based on the
value of a variable or an expression

switch (switch-expression)
{
case value1: statement(s)1; break;
case value2: statement(s)2; break;
...
case valueN: statement(s)N; break;
}
default: statement(s)-for-default;

Example 1 of Switch
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Switch05{

public static void main(String[] args)
{
int score;
String grade = "";

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter your score here: ");

score = in.nextInt();

switch ( score )
{
case 100:
case 99:
case 98:
case 97:
case 96:
case 95:
case 94:
case 93:
case 92:
case 91:
case 90: grade = "A"; break;
 case 89:
case 88:
case 87:
case 86:
case 85:
case 84:
case 83:
case 82:
case 81:
case 80: grade = "B"; break;

case 79:
case 78:
case 77:
case 76:
case 75:
case 74:
case 73:
case 72:
case 71:
case 70: grade = "C"; break;

case 69:
case 68:
case 67:
case 66:
case 65:
case 64:
case 63:
case 62:
case 61:
case 60: grade = "D"; break;

default: grade = "F"; break;

}

System.out.println("Your grade is " + grade);

}
}
Example 2 of Switch
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your score here: ");
int score = in.nextInt();
String grade;
switch (score / 10) {
case 10:
case 9: grade = "A"; break;
case 8: grade = "B"; break;
case 7: grade = "C"; break;
case 6: grade = "D"; break;
default: grade = "F"; break;
}
System.out.println("Your grade is " + grade);
}

H.W
1- Accept 5 marks of a student find the total and average marks. And find the grade
according to the following conditions

if average mark >= 90 Grade is Ex

if average mark >= 80 Grade is A

if average mark >= 70 Grade is B

if average mark >= 60 Grade is C

if average mark >= 50 Grade is D

if average mark >= 40 Grade is E

else Grade is E

2- Take values of length and breadth of a rectangle from user and check if it is
square or not.
3-Take two int values from user and print greatest among them.

4-A shop will give discount of 10% if the cost of purchased quantity is more
than 1000.
Ask user for quantity
Suppose, one unit will cost 100.
Judge and print total cost for user.

5- A company decided to give bonus of 5% to employee if his/her year of

service is more than 5 years.
Ask user for their salary and year of service and print the net bonus amount.

6-Take input of age of 3 people by user and determine oldest and youngest
among them.

7-Write a program to print absolute value of a number entered by user. E.g.-

INPUT: 1 OUTPUT: 1
INPUT: -1 OUTPUT: 1

8- print weekday’s name according to given weekday’s number. In this

program we will read weekday’s number between 1 to 7 and print weekday’s
name. using Switch Statement.