NETWORKING REVIEWER -data from one network to another IP/MAC

address
ROUTER
MAC ADDRESS (MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL)
-electronic device that interconnects 2 or more
computer networks. -NIC (network interface card)

-links a local network to a remote networks. -used to identify the device

*CPU – instructions/processing -physical or hardware address

*DISK DRIVES- storage -network device can communicate w/ each

other.
*OPERATING SYSTEM- windows/linux/mac/ios
-don’t change its permanent
*ALU- used for calculations
-ARP (address resolution protocol)
*RAM- volatile working storage
-6 bytes
*ROM- permanent storage
IP ADDRESS
CISCO IOS PRIMARY MODES
-where a networking located
 User EXEC Mode (no)
 Privileged EXEC Mode (en) -locate and get to the final destination
 Global Configuration Mode (conf t)
MODEM
 Line Console Mode (line con 0)
-analog data, modulator to modulator.
HUB
2.4 GHZ
-connect a device, no data
-single band router
-not intelligent
-crowded & slow
-data is copied to all ports
-wireless channel is a way to fine tune and alter
SWITCH
a frequency.
-intelligent, read MAC address
-has 3 non overlapping channels (1, 6, 11)
-data directed only to intended ports
-transmits data at a slower speed
HUB & SWITCH
-has a longer range
-are used to exchange data w/in a local network
-can penetrate solid objects better
-not used to exchange data
5 GHZ
-used to create networks
-dual band router
ROUTERS
-not crowded, speed
-gateway for a network
-has 25 non overlapping channels
-used to connect networks
-transmits data at a faster speed
-has a shorter range 2. The reason why switch is intelligent than a
hub.
-less vulnerable to interference
-MAC ADDRESS
TRI-BAND WIFI ROUTER
3. It interconnects different networks.
Single band- will broadcast single band (2.4
GHz). -ROUTER

Dual band- will broadcast 2 bands (2.4 GHz & 5 4. This type of modem is more commonly used
GHz). by cable companies.

Tri-band- will broadcast 3 bands (2.4 GHz, 5 -CABLE MODEM

GHz, 5 GHz).
5. What is the first three bytes of the mac
-smart connect intelligently assigns each address?
wireless device to a wifi band.
-MANUFACTURER
-automatically separates the slower connection
6. It can only detect devices that are connected
WIRELESS ACCESS POINT (WAP) to it.

-primarily used by medium and large -HUB

organizations.
7. A process in networking where the sender is
-make it easier to manage. looking for the mac address of the recipient.

-no firewall -ARP or ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL

-don’t have DHCP service 8. A unique address that identifies the location
of a device on the internet or a local network.
-not have a wan (internet) port.
-IP ADDRESS
WIFI ROUTERS
9. What is the last three bytes of the mac
-makes it harder to manage
address?
-wired and wireless devices
-IDENTITY OF THE DEVICE
-will have built in DHCP service
10. This device is connected to the ISP.
-DHCP service automatically assigns device on IP
-MODEM
address.
11. Command to create banner.
-have a wan (internet) port.
-BANNER MOTD ##

12. What mode is this prompt? Router>

QUIZ 1 (Q&A)
-USER EXEC MODE
1. A process of sending the packets to other
routers until it reaches its destination router. 13. The cable used to connect PC to a Cisco
router.
-ROUTING
-CONSOLE CABLE
14. This is a type of memory where data is 26. Has a long range but it has a slower
erased when power is off. bandwidth.

-RAM -2.4 GHZ

15. Command to display the info of the router. 27. Used to extend the wireless connectivity on
a network
-SHOW RUN
-WIRELESS ACCESS POINT or ACCESS POINT
16. Data stored will not be lost even when
power is off. 28. What is the command to prepare the router
for ip configuration?
-ROM
-INT or INTERFACE
17. What mode is this prompt? Router(config) #
29. Command to set a default gateway for
-GLOBAL CONFIGURATION MODE
switches
18. Command to change name of the device.
-IP-DEFAULT GATEWAY
-HOSTNAME
30. What is the command to prepare the switch
19. Command to create login password for ip configuration?

-PASSWORD LOGIN -INT VLAN 1

20. What mode is this prompt? Router(config-

line)#

-LINE CONSOLE MODE

21. Used to perform arithmetic calculations.

-ALU or ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT

22. Command to create password.

-ENABLE SECRET

23. Command to encrypt password.

-SERVICE PASSWORD ENCYRPTION

24. Pressing this keys on the keyboard will save

the changes made in the *2/2 cli mode of the
Cisco packet tracer.

-CTRL Z

25. What mode is this prompt? Router#

-PRIVILEGED EXEC MODE