Professional Documents
Culture Documents
History
First shield of Club
Español de Fútbol
Foundation and club culture
Espanyol was founded on 28 October 1900 by Ángel Rodríguez Ruiz (1879–1959), an engineering
student at the University of Barcelona. The club's original home was in the well-off district of Sarrià;
Espanyol was the first club in Spain to be formed exclusively by Spanish fans of the game, with the other
early clubs having links to Britain or central Europe.
The club originally played in bright yellow shirts, with the colour of the shorts
being left to the individual player. A friend of the club founder owned a textile
business and happened to have an abundance of yellow material left over from
a job. In 1910, the club changed its name to the Club Deportivo Español and
chose blue and white stripes as shirt colours and as the central colours of the
club badge. Blue and white were chosen in homage to the colours appearing
on the shield of the great Sicilian-Aragonese Admiral Roger de Lluria, who
sailed the Mediterranean protecting the interests of the Crown of Aragon in the
Middle Ages. The club was successful from the very beginning, winning the
first Campionat de Catalunya in 1903 and subsequently playing in the very
first Copa del Rey in 1903.
In 1906 Club Español de Football had to suspend its activities due to a lack of
Ricardo Zamora with
players, since most of them were university students who enrolled to study at Español
universities outside Catalonia. X Sporting Club took advantage of this as most
of the remaining Español players joined them, which meant a big leap in
quality for the club, and as a result, the X won the Catalan championship three times in a row between
1905 and 1908, beating the likes of FC Internacional and FC Barcelona for the title.[3] This historic side
had the likes of Pedro Gibert, José Irízar and Santiago Massana. It was not until 1909 that X and Español
were restructured again, when several of the former university students returned to Barcelona with the idea
of refounding Club Español de Football, which they achieved on 27 December 1908, when X merged
with the Spanish Jiu-Jitsu Club.[3]
In the 1910s, they won the Campionat de Catalunya three times, in 1911–12, 1914–15 and 1917–18,
winning later largely thanks to their backline led by Ricardo Zamora. They also reached the final of the
Copa del Rey twice in 1911 and 1915, but lost to Athletic Bilbao on both occasions.[4]
In 1994, Espanyol created its reserve team, Espanyol B,[5] currently playing in the Segunda División B.
Javier Clemente was hired in 1986. In his first season, he took the team to a joint-best 3rd place, qualifying
for the UEFA Cup. They defeated Borussia Mönchengladbach, A.C. Milan, Inter Milan, TJ Vitkovice and
Club Brugge KV to reach the final, losing on penalties to Bayer 04 Leverkusen after a 3–3 aggregate
draw.[6] Two relegations followed, but the club remained in La Liga from winning the 1993–94 Segunda
División until relegated at the conclusion of the 2019-20 COVID pandemic impacted season.
President from 1989 to 1993, Juli Pardo oversaw the transformation of the club into a Sociedad Anónima
Deportiva.[7] In the wake of the accumulated debt, the club were forced to sell the Sarrià Stadium, which
was eventually demolished in 1997.[7]
Paco Flores' Espanyol won the 2000 Copa del Rey Final 2–1 against Atlético Madrid at Mestalla, a first
cup win since 1940.[8] Six years later, under Miguel Ángel Lotina, the club won again, this time 4–1
against Real Zaragoza in Madrid, with goals by Raúl Tamudo, Luis García (two) and Coro.[9]
With this cup win, Espanyol entered the UEFA Cup. They won all
their group games, before dispatching Livorno, Maccabi Haifa,
Benfica, and Werder Bremen to reach the final. In the final, held on
16 May at Hampden Park in Glasgow, Espanyol fell to fellow La
Liga side Sevilla, losing 3–1 in a shootout following a 2–2
draw.[10] They became the only football team in UEFA Cup history
to remain unbeaten in the tournament, yet not take home the trophy. Chart of RCD Espanyol league
Walter Pandiani, who would leave the club at the end of the season, performance 1929–2023
was the UEFA Cup's top goalscorer that season. On 9 June 2007,
Tamudo became Espanyol's highest-ever goalscorer after
surpassing the 111 goals scored by Rafael Marañón, and ended the night with 113.
On 31 May 2009, Espanyol played its last match at the Estadio Olímpico de Montjuic, a 3–0 defeat of
Málaga. Espanyol had played in the Estadi Olímpic after moving from their previous ground in Sarria. With
the move, club talisman Raúl Tamudo had the unique distinction of having played in three different home
stadiums with his club: Sarrià, Montjuïc and, beginning in the 2009–10 season, the Cornellà-El Prat.
After Pochettino left in 2012, the club maintained themselves in the top flight under a series of other
managers. In January 2016, Chinese businessman Chen Yansheng took over the club by acquiring a 54%
stake.[15] In the 2018–19 season, Espanyol finished 7th, thus returning to the Europa League for the first
time since their final run in 2006–07.[16] However, the club suffered relegation for the first time since 1994
the following season, after a 1–0 loss at Barcelona.[17][18] On 3 August 2020 the club published an official
statement urging La Liga to suspend relegation; nevertheless relegation was not avoided.[19] Espanyol won
promotion back to La Liga at the first attempt on 8 May 2021 following a 0–0 draw against Zaragoza, with
four matches to spare in the 42-game season.
,
Since 2022 Espanyol has achieved a strategic cooperation with LEYU SPORTS. And LEYU became
Official Asian Partner of RCDE.[20] However on 28 May 2023, Espanyol suffered relegation after two
years promotion, following a 1–1 draw against Valencia.
Rivalries
El derbi barceloní
In the first half of the 20th century during the Miguel Primo de Rivera dictatorship (1923–1930), FC
Barcelona was seen as a symbol of Catalan identity. This contrasted with RCD Espanyol which cultivated
a kind of compliance with the central authority.[21]
In 1918, the municipalities of Catalonia promoted a campaign to ask the Spanish Government for a Statute
of Autonomy. FC Barcelona joined that request and the Catalan press recognized FC Barcelona as a major
cultural arm of the Catalan independence movement. The city's other team, RCD Espanyol, dissociated
itself from the claim due to the former's success on the European stage.[22][23]
Today FC Barcelona is the club that is closer to the political powers in Catalonia. Its last presidents have
linked the club with the Catalan independence movement and the holding of a referendum, even though
this causes discomfort among some Catalan fans and those in the rest of Spain who feel neglected and think
the team is biased against them.[24] Although some of RCD Espanyol's directors have expressed pro-
independence stances, the club stays out of politics. It is believed that most of the team's fans are against the
independence of Catalonia.[25]
On numerous occasions RCD Espanyol has complained of unfavourable and sometimes directly offensive
treatment towards the club in favour of FC Barcelona by some Catalonian public media like
TV3.[26][27][28]
Despite these differences in ideology, the derbi (derby) has always been more relevant to Espanyol
supporters than those of Barcelona (who hold El Clásico in higher regard instead) due to the difference in
objectives.
Though it is the most played local derby in the history of La Liga, it is also the most unbalanced, with
Barcelona overwhelmingly dominant. In the league table, Espanyol has only managed to finish above
Barça on three occasions in almost 70 years and the only all-Catalan Copa del Rey final was won by Barça
in 1957. Espanyol has the consolation of achieving the largest margin win with a 6–0 victory in 1951.
Espanyol achieved a 2–1 win against FC Barcelona during the 2008–09 season, becoming the first team to
defeat Barcelona at Camp Nou in their treble-winning season.[29]
Espanyol lost 0–1 to FC Barcelona on 8 July 2020, to be relegated to the Segunda División.[17][18]
Stadium
From 1923 until 1997, Espanyol played their home games in Estadi de Sarrià in the Sarrià-Sant Gervasi
district of Barcelona. In 1997, they moved to the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys on Montjuïc. For the
beginning of the 2009–10 season, Espanyol moved into the newly constructed RCDE Stadium (also
known as Estadi Cornellà-El Prat) between Cornellà de Llobregat and El Prat de Llobregat.
RCDE Stadium
Competition summary
80 seasons in Primera División
4 seasons in Segunda División
8 participations in UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
2 participations in Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
2 participations in UEFA Intertoto Cup
Achievements
In 1928, Espanyol became a founding member of La Liga, and in 1929, the team won their
first Copa del Rey. Espanyol has completed the highest number of seasons in La Liga
without winning the title.
The team has qualified for the UEFA Cup/Europa League eight times (including the
qualifications following their 2000 and 2006 Spanish Cup wins, which in earlier eras would
instead have granted entry to the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup) and reached the final in
1988,[30][31][32][33] losing to Bayer Leverkusen of then-West Germany on penalty kicks (3–2),
after a two-legged final of contrasts ended level (3–0 in Barcelona, 0–3 in Leverkusen)[34][35]
and in 2007, losing to compatriots Sevilla, again on penalties (3–1) after a memorable match
at Hampden Park, Glasgow ended 1–1 after normal time, and 2–2 after extra time.
Honours
Men's football
National
Segunda División[37]
Supercopa de España
International
UEFA Cup
Regional
Campionat de Catalunya[38]
Supercopa de Catalunya
Winners (1): 2016[39]
Women's football
Primera División
Copa de la Reina
Players
Current squad
As of 1 February 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA
nationality.
ESP Denis Suárez (on loan ESP Dani Gómez (on loan from
6 MF 19 FW
from Celta) Levante)
7 FW ESP Javi Puado 20 MF ESP Edu Expósito
Reserve team
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA
nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA
nationality.
ESP Álvaro García (at Ibiza ESP Álvaro Vadillo (at Eibar
— DF — FW
until 30 June 2023) until 30 June 2023)
Miguelón (at Cartagena Jofre Carreras (at
— DF ESP
until 30 June 2023) — FW ESP Mirandés until 30 June
2023)
Víctor Gómez (at Braga
— DF ESP
until 30 June 2023) Landry Dimata (at NEC
— FW BEL Nijmegen until 30 June
Tonny Vilhena (at 2023)
— MF NED Salernitana until 30
June 2023) Max Svensson (at
— FW SWE Deportivo La Coruña until
Pol Lozano (at Granada 30 June 2023)
— MF ESP
until 30 June 2023)
Retired numbers
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA
nationality.
Notes
a. Starting from 2018–19 season, Marc Roca and Nico Melamed wore the number 21.[40][41]
As of 12 September 2020
Competitive, professional matches only.
Raúl 1996–
1
2010
340 — 26 — 14 9[a] 389
Tamudo
Antonio 1950–
2
Argilés 1964
301 14[b] 38 — — 4[c] 357
1965–
3 José María
1976
269 31 33 — 2 11[d] 346
Thomas 1982–
4
1990
241 33[e] 30 19 10 — 333
N'Kono
Mauricio 1994–
5
2006
275 — 30 — 13 2[f] 320
Pochettino
Fernando 1974–
6 264 — 43 6 6 — 319
Molinos 1984
Manuel 1979–
7 259 — 29 18 9 — 315
Zúñiga 1988
Marañón 1974–
8 261 — 43 4 6 — 314
1983
1993–
9 Arteaga
2003
238 28 32 — 10 2[g] 310
Diego 1982–
10
1991
216 33[h] 27 15 12 — 303
Orejuela
Notes
Coaches
Ted Garry (1922–24) László Kubala (1964–65) José Antonio Camacho
(1997–98)
Francisco Bru Fernando Argila (1965– Marcelo Bielsa (1998)
(1924–26) 66) Miguel Ángel Brindisi
Jack Greenwell José Espada (1966) (1998–2000)
(1926–30) Jenő Kalmár (1966–68) Paco Flores (2000–02)
Patricio Caicedo Antonio Argilés (1968– Juande Ramos (2002)
(1930–33) 69) Ramón Moya (2002)
Ramón Trabal Fernando Riera (1969– Javier Clemente (2002–
(1933–35) 70) 03)
Harry Lowe (1935) Rafael Iriondo (1970) Luis Fernández (2003–
Patricio Caicedo Ferdinand Daučík 04)
(1935–43) (1970–71) Miguel Ángel Lotina
Pedro Solé (1943) José Santamaría (1971– (2004–06)
Crisant Bosch 77) Ernesto Valverde
(1943–44) Heriberto Herrera (1977– (2006–08)
Baltasar Albéniz 78) Tintín Márquez (2008)
(1944–45) José Antonio Irulegui Mané (2008–09)
Crisant Bosch (1978–79)
Mauricio Pochettino
(1945–46) Vicente Miera (1979–80) (2009–12)
Josep Planas José María Maguregui Javier Aguirre (2012–
(1946–47) (1980–83) 14)
José Espada (1947– Milorad Pavić (1983) Sergio González
49)
Xabier Azkargorta (2014–15)
Patricio Caicedo (1983–86) Constantin Gâlcă
(1949–50)
Javier Clemente (1986– (2015–16)
Juan José Nogués 89) Quique Sánchez Flores
(1950–52)
José Mauri (1989) (2016–18)
Alejandro Scopelli
Raúl Longhi (1989) David Gallego (2018)
(1952–54)
José García de Andoin Rubi (2018–19)
José Espada (1954–
(1989) David Gallego (2019)
55)
Benito Joanet (1989) Pablo Machín (2019)
Odilio Bravo (1955)
Juanjo Díaz (1989–90) Abelardo (2019–2020)
Ricardo Zamora
(1955–57) Luis Aragonés (1990–91) Francisco Rufete (2020)
Elemér Berkessy Ljupko Petrović (1991) Vicente Moreno (2020–
(1957–58) Jaume Sabaté (1991– 2022)
Marcel Domingo 92) Luis Blanco (2022)
(1958–59) Javier Clemente (1992) Diego Martínez (2022-)
Antonio Barrios José Manuel Díaz Novoa
(1959–60) (1992–93)
Ernesto Pons Juanjo Díaz (1993)
(1960–61) José Antonio Camacho
Alejandro Scopelli (1993–96)
(1961) Pepe Carcelén (1996–
Ricardo Zamora 97)
(1961) Vicente Miera (1997)
José Luis Saso Paco Flores (1997)
(1961)
Ricardo Zamora
(1961)
Julián Arcas (1961–
62)
Heriberto Herrera
(1962–63)
Pedro Areso (1963)
Pedro Solé (1963–
64)
Club officials
Board of directors
Role Name
Owner Rastar Group
President Chen Yansheng
Vice president Wang Hongyuan
Board Secretary Jorge Sarró Riu
Board Vice Secretary Iñaki Frías Inchausti
Liu Shenghua
Mao Ye Wu
Board of Directors Zheng Zefeng
Lu Zuilan
Rafael Marañón
Business and Coordination Director Mao Yewu
Sport General Area Manager Óscar Perarnau Figueras
CEO José María Durán
Professional Football Director Francisco Rufete
Professional Football Management Raúl Tamudo
Academy director Luis Vicente Mateo
Femenino Football Director Raquel Cabezón
Femenino Sporting Director Francisca Camúñez Moreno
Head of medical services Manolo González Postigo
Marketing and Commercial Director Antoni Alegre Puzo
Financial Director Joan Fitó Pardo
Chief Communications Officer Agustín Rodríguez Mas
Social area Director Alberto Ariza Navarro
Head of Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque's Schools
Eloy Pérez García
and Academies
Stadium Director Josep Toldrà Alegret
Office manager Olga Moscatel Vivet
Administration and human resources manager Laura Carranza
Security Director Antoni Guerra Rojas
Telecommunications Director Ángel Rojas Gómez
Business Coordination and Expansion in Asia Senon Chen
Presidents
Two months later, the association confirmed that Espanyol would start competing in the 2017–18 season,
with a roller hockey team and women's volleyball teams.[43] In the next season, the basketball section was
refounded and a new section of handball would be created.
Men's basketball
Copa del Rey
Catalan championship
Women's basketball
Copa de la Reina
Winners (11): 1944, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1961, 1962
Runners-up (4): 1946, 1952, 1953, 1958
Women's volleyball
Superliga
Copa de la Reina
Men's baseball
División de Honor
Winners (2): 1946, 1953
See also
Association
football portal
Spain portal
RCD Espanyol B
RCD Espanyol cantera
Ciutat de Barcelona Trophy
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s/marc-roca/_i:143/). rcdespanyol.com. RCD Espanyol de Barcelona S.A.D. Retrieved
24 December 2018.
41. "Nico Melamed, dorsal 21" (https://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/nico-melamed-dors
al-21/_n:13056/) [Nico Melamed, number 21 jersey] (in Spanish). RCD Espanyol. 31 August
2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
42. "Pericos sobre ruedas" (http://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/20170315/42887796754/esp
anyol-hockey-patines-carlos-feriche.html) (in Spanish). La Vanguardia. 15 March 2017.
Retrieved 26 May 2017.
43. "Reneix el gegant adormit" (http://www.lesportiudecatalunya.cat/hoquei/article/1151687-ren
eix-el-gegant-adormit.html) (in Catalan). L'Esportiu de Catalunya. 26 May 2017. Retrieved
26 May 2017.
External links
Official website (http://www.rcdespanyol.com/) (in Catalan, Spanish, and English)
RCD Espanyol (https://www.laliga.com/en-ES/clubs/rcd-espanyol) at La Liga (in English and
Spanish)
RCD Espanyol (http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=54189/profile/index.html)
at UEFA (in English and Spanish)