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Models
BY DANIEL PEREIRA
Daniel Pereira
The Business Model
Analyst Ottawa, ON,
Canada
businessmodelanalyst.com
Exponential Growth
Now that you have a basic grasp on the concept of an
exponential business model, it is also important to
understand what exponential growth is, how it ties into the
exponential business model, and how businesses stand to
● Formula 3: P = P0 ek t
Well, one of the great things about the linear and exponential
growth models is that they both have the potential to
generate significant profits. But in the end, success depends
on many things, such as resources, experience, and the right
timing. And as such, as your business evolves, you may find
that your growth strategy needs to change as well.
Another downside is the fact that to get the most profit out of
your products in the linear growth model, you need to have
control over your supply chain. This in itself can be
challenging to fulfill when you're just setting up a business, as
it requires a lot of time, resources, and effort. Because of this,
you will be forced to rely on suppliers to source raw
materials, and it's unlikely you'll have your own shipping
vessel or vans to get the goods to you. Consequently, you
might end up incurring additional fees that cut into your
returns.
Market Potential
To ensure the success of an exponential business model, it is
essential to have a sufficient amount of room for expansion.
This means that the problem you are attempting to solve
must be serious enough to merit a considerable number of
people paying for the product or service you are offering. To
put it another way, the potential consumer base and the
willingness of that group to pay are the factors that influence
the business the most and, as such, should influence your
business decisions.
Customer Acquisition
Any company that wants to achieve exponential growth
needs to be able to consistently bring in new clients. This is
only feasible if the price of the good or service being
supplied is much lower than the cost of recruiting a new
customer.
Economies of Scale
It is necessary for firms to design their operations with
economies of scale already built in if they wish to experience
exponential growth. As a result, the company is able to
increase its profit margins and decrease its unit costs as it
expands, which leads to increased profits as well as
resources that can be utilized to strengthen other value
drivers.
Value Proposition:
Information-based services
and platforms
Today, companies are not just modernizing their old product
and service offerings, but also generating totally new markets
as a result of the widespread adoption of digital technology.
A classic example of this in action is the infamous Airbnb,
which rethought the concept of short-term housing; the
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company Slack, which digitized collaboration and information
sharing; and the highly successful 23andMe, which made
DNA sequencing accessible to everyone at a low price.
Relationships: Build a
community of fans
In today’s world of business, it is vital to nurture a client base
that is loyal and enthusiastic, and then cooperate with that
customer base in order to achieve a business that is ten times
more effective than others.
As such, you not only gain new customers from the effective
marketing done by your customers, but you also give them a
sense of control and belonging as they feel like a part of the
company and essentially make them add your product or
service as part of their daily routine. It essentially makes
every one of your customers a brand ambassador.
Network Effects
The words "network" and "effect" make it easy to figure out
what "network effect" means. To begin, let's examine the
definition of the term "network." According to the word "web,"
a network is any system in which items or people are
connected to one another. In contrast, an effect is a
phenomenon that follows and is caused by some other
occurrence.
From the above definition, we can figure out that the network
effect is interconnected, so there is a result. The network
effect is a straightforward way of saying that people who join
a platform later add value to the services it offers. So what
exactly is the network effect?
Social Media
Reddit, Facebook/Meta, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Twitter,
Pinterest, and Tumblr are examples of social media platforms.
Recruiting
Indeed, LinkedIn, Glassdoor, and ZipRecruiter.
Ride-Sharing
Lyft, Uber
Delivery Service
Shipt, Instacart, Gopuff, and food-delivery services include
Uber Eats, DoorDash, Postmates, and DoorDash.
Freelance
Fiverr, TaskRabbit, Upwork, and Thumbtack.
User Reviews
TripAdvisor and Yelp.
The thing that all of these companies and their products have
in common is that their network effects are based on positive
feedback loops.
The search skills of Google benefit not only the basic search
engine but also every product offering (for example, YouTube
and Google Maps) within the company's portfolio of offerings,
in addition to the advertising side of things.
Amazon
Amazon is an online marketplace that brings together groups
of buyers and sellers from all over the world.
TikTok
Content creators and advertisers can reach a large number of
users through the TikTok platform.
Apple
Through its App Store, Apple makes it easier for end users
and software developers to talk to each other and work
together.
Fiverr
Freelancers and contract workers can connect with
companies and individuals who are hiring on the Fiverr
platform. Fiverr is an online marketplace for freelance work.
Instacart
Users of the Instacart app can choose their preferred grocery
store, select the things they need, and then an Instacart
GitHub
GitHub is a platform for software professionals who want to
organize their coding projects in one place, share projects
with one another, and track changes while various people
work on the code. Microsoft paid $7.5 billion to acquire
GitHub in 2018, and now it is a Microsoft property.
JustPark
JustPark has completely reimagined the concept of parking
by bringing together individuals who have an unused
driveway or parking space with motorists who are looking for
a place to park.
Zipcar
Zipcar is a service that allows people living in urban areas or
on college campuses to rent a car just when they need one.
This service is known as "on-demand car sharing."
uTest
uTest is a platform that lets users test the usability of
websites, games, apps, and services with the help of the
crowd.
WAX Marketplace
WAX Marketplace is a blockchain-based trading platform
where gamers can buy and sell a wide range of virtual items,
such as NFTs (non-fungible tokens), gaming skins, and
weapons.
Subscription Models
These are Models of businesses based on subscriptions. This
has been the case ever since the early days, when
Netflix
We can't mention the subscription model without mentioning
Netflix. Netflix's business model is a powerful example of a
subscription-based model that uses its monthly fee to boost
its recurring revenues. The subscription revenue model also
lets Netflix invest more in content than traditional mass
media, where each deal has to be made again and again.
Apple One
This is a more convenient subscription plan, as subscribers
get a bundle of Apple’s six most popular services (TV Plus,
Music Plus, Arcade Plus, iCloud Plus, News Plus, and Fitness
Amazon Prime
Amazon – Your Prime membership gets you access to
Amazon’s TV and movie content, and their convenient
"Subscribe and Save" feature will auto-order and deliver
items on a set schedule. Imagine having your toilet paper on
auto-ship! Amazon can do it for you.
Google
You can subscribe to specific apps on the Google Play Store,
using your own Google account.
Scribd
Scribd is a platform for e-books that gives customers
unlimited access to more than 60 million documents that
authors have uploaded, such as articles, books, and
audiobooks. As long as a customer's subscription is still
active, content can be downloaded to the Scribd app for use
when they are not online. As long as a customer's
subscription is still active, content can be downloaded to the
Scribd app for use when they are not online. Scribd offers a
free 30-day trial without download capabilities, then costs
around €9/month.
HelloFresh
HelloFresh is an international company that delivers
personalized boxes of fresh ingredients with easy-to-follow,
healthy recipes. In the UK, a two-person, five-meal plan costs
€53 per week plus shipping, for an average of €5 per
serving. Customers can change their order week by week
and discontinue the service at any time.
Porsche Drive
Porsche Drive "puts the Porsche fleet at your fingertips" with
subscription and rental options. The rental price for one day
with a classic model is €519 in Germany, up to €5,872 for 14
Falck
Falck is a European healthcare network that serves
customers in 29 countries. With a membership, members get
annual checkups, free transportation to the hospital in case of
an emergency, a guaranteed appointment with a specialist
within ten working days, and a helpline that is open 24/7.
Freemium Models
Although the name "freemium" wasn't introduced until 2006,
the freemium business model dates back to the 1980s.
Because it is a blend of the words "free" and "premium," it is a
really fascinating word to consider using. The freemium
business model is a sort of business model in which
consumers are not charged for access to the core
functionality of a product or service but are charged a fee for
access to additional or enhanced functionality. The
"freemium" business model is when a company gives away its
basic services for free, usually as a "free trial" or a version
with limited features, but charges for its more advanced
services or extra features.
Spotify
When it comes to transitioning people from freemium to paid
subscription services, Spotify is one of the most successful
organizations out there. Their conversion rate is 45%, which is
rather outstanding. To put that into perspective, Dropbox only
has a 4% conversion rate. The free version of their service is
completely different from the premium version in every way.
The free version of the service plays ads every few songs, but
all albums, playlists, and radio stations can be played in
shuffle mode. Because these customers can't skip right to the
songs they like the most, it's a strong reminder of what
they're missing out on because they don't have a premium
membership. As a user with premium access, you will:
Dropbox
Dropbox is another example of a freemium business strategy
that has been effective. In 2008, the company first began
offering its services, primarily as a backup solution for files.
The company is now offering a basic package that includes 2
gigabytes of storage space.
LinkedIn
LinkedIn was founded in 2002. It runs a professional
networking website where users may form relationships with
other professionals, search for opportunities, and make
contact with potential customers.
ChartExpo
If you come from a background in data analysis, then you
most likely enjoy using visuals to present the results of your
analyses. ChartExpo is a great library that can be used as an
add-in to Microsoft Excel or as an extension in Google
Sheets. It provides a free version that you can use to examine
your data and displays some attractive graphics. If you are
pleased with it, you can purchase this library so that you can
present your data differently.
PPC Signal
PPC Signal is another example of a successful freemium
business strategy. Customers are able to manage, optimize,
and monitor all of their campaigns from a single dashboard.
With the use of AI and ML, PPC Signal can make it simple for
you to determine which aspects of your campaigns are not
producing the desired results. You won't need to worry about
throwing away money thanks to this.
There are a lot of people who have the fantasy of being able
to establish a business and then put it on autopilot so that
they may devote their time and energy to activities that they
find enjoyable, but very few people actually accomplish this.
Despite the fact that it may appear to be difficult to put into
practice, a number of different business models can really be
set up to operate on an automated basis. For example?
ATM Business
A business that uses ATMs is a good example of a business
model that can be done automatically. When you go this
route, you will be responsible for the purchase and
placement of ATMs at key locations. ATMs may be helpful for
customers who need access to cash in certain places.
Customers can get cash using their debit cards, which results
in passive income for the business. The cash dispenser
requires nothing more than occasional topping off by an
operator. If you want to automate the business to the fullest
extent possible, one option is to engage a worker to handle
this for you.
Website
Start a business that operates online. This is another way to
create an automated business project. By making and
maintaining your own website, you can set up a stream of
passive income. For instance, a large number of infopreneurs
sell information to people who visit their websites. They will
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not be required to offer a tangible product because of this,
and they will be able to put everything else on autopilot.
Ecosystem-based Business
Models
Digital business ecosystems are still not very well
understood, even though they have become more important
over the past ten years. Business ecosystems are systems
made up of actors who work together to solve a problem for
an end user.
Apple's ecosystem
Apple does not market the Apple Ecosystem (™) as a product.
The Apple Ecosystem is not a physical object that can be
"bought" at an Apple Store; instead, it is an experience that a
person and their lifestyle might have as a result of having
many Apple devices. Consider this: when you play your
favorite role-playing game, you gain character boosts
whenever you obtain a rare collection of items. It is, in
essence, what ecology is. Unique features that are accessible
to your Apple devices and that, as a result of interaction
between Apple devices, elevate the level of the user
experience you have are available to you.
Apple's products and services work well with each other and
with everything else the company sells. These are very easy
to operate and have a smooth transition. The quality of the
experience for the user is, without a doubt, exceptional.
Amazon's ecosystem
The strategic thinkers at Amazon ignore the conventional
confines and restrictions of their industry. The focus is on
increasing the number of services offered, digitizing them,
connecting everything, and accelerating the process. The
Amazon flywheel makes it possible to create a data-driven,
circular ecosystem that relies on open innovation.
But the results don't lie, and Amazon's business keeps giving
its customers a lot of value. Amazon's strategy of going to any
lengths to make sure its customers are happy has been
debated for a long time in many business classrooms. Some
estimates suggest that the flagship product that the vast
majority of people think of when they think of Amazon —
Amazon Prime — takes up a negligible portion of the value
that the company creates. Business Insider says that the
value of all the services that come with Amazon Prime is
more than $785.
Google's ecosystem
As can be seen in this image, Alphabet Inc., the parent
company of Google as well as a number of other companies,
has a large portfolio.
Microsoft's ecosystem
Microsoft's ecosystem is made up of five main pillars, all of
which are included in the Microsoft stack. It is a business
application platform that runs in the cloud and combines
components for customer relationship management (CRM)
One of the many benefits of CDS is that all of our data, both
standard and custom, is stored in a safe cloud-based
environment. Some of the benefits of both standard and
bespoke entities are that they are easy to manage, they are
secure, they give us access to our Dynamics 365 data, have
rich metadata, logic, and validation, and come with a variety
of tools that help us get work done. Let us now investigate
the benefits of CDS in a bit more detail, including:
Airbnb
"Belongs Anywhere," that's the slogan of the Airbnb company.
For those who haven't heard of Airbnb, they are a rental
company for short-term home spaces and experiences
globally. Their business model, upon being dissected, is a
simple business model that explains how they function and
how they make their profits. Airbnb makes its profits by
collecting booking fees from travelers, renting out temporary
accommodations, and providing quality, short-lived
experiences.
What truly gives the Airbnb business model the cutting edge
in the hospitality market today is the fact that it is exponential
in almost every aspect. The Airbnb business model is
designed for a mass market, and it links players in mass
markets together (i.e., travelers, hosts, and experience
providers). This is considered an exponential business model
because its foundation is a marketplace that relies solely on
data. Airbnb does not own the property their customers are
provided with; they simply link players who have products
and services to offer with customers who desire them. This
eliminates costs ranging from maintenance of properties to
repairs on properties in the event of damages incurred. As I
Uber
Uber is another company benefiting from the exponential
business model. Uber is a globally recognized company that
links customers to drivers who transport them to their desired
destinations. It has an interface with gamification that makes
it easier for customers and drivers to connect and transact.
PayPal
If you shop online globally, then you're no stranger to this
giant platform. With over two hundred million users
worldwide, PayPal has become one of the largest payment
systems in the world. PayPal started with a unique payment
system, making it easy for users to pay for services from any
part of the world to individuals and companies.
Netflix
Upon the mere sound of this behemoth's name, there is a
wave of excitement in the air. One of the most popular
streaming sites on the planet today is Netflix. With over a
hundred million users around the world, the Netflix business
Amazon
Amazon is one of the largest e-commerce sites in the world.
They sell almost everything you could think of on Amazon. It
started with just books and e-books for readers to purchase,
but over the years, Amazon has expanded and diversified its
inventory.
Spotify
Spotify is a streaming service provider, which makes it easy to
listen to artists. Spotify is globally recognized for its streaming
services. Spotify is a two-sided marketplace where music fans
and artists engage. It consists of a free ad-supported service
and a paid subscription service.
Start fresh
If you plan on designing an exponential business model from
an existing one or using an already existing set of assets or
an existing organization as the base for building and
executing your new business model, don’t do it! Well, it’s not
like you will be able to anyway, and for a number of reasons.
Lastly, don't forget the possibility that you might have chosen
a problem and a solution that doesn't have a market or can't
be put into action. If this happens to be the case, you can
return to this step and restrategize to find a new fit for your
MTP.
For example, you can easily define the ExO Attributes of your
new exponential business model by using the ExO Canvas.
Airbnb's ExO Canvas is shown above. It is similar to the
example from the previous steps, and you will use it to keep
designing an exponential business model.
You can use any of the business models listed above, or you
can look for new business model trends in your field or in
other fields.
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