i lag Chapter ae | 1A Iolducbin de Spon of Linen Kadi, BN Examples of yon Linear qucllons 5 # Ox" 4 VR 4X20 er ae PP tla te inc a a 25 eis a ow | a = a = mi } | #XxBye 4 0% - 316 4% =O & xa3y*, «sinxay=0 = Linear. nonlinear paaliagar eS r =a Scanned with CamScannerPT Pay are = 2 : nm 3 = oq a =a = =a a = Soe lel ese pe his. bit yln Then near system ane Callal Sauitahent if 04 hee Me save sl Ng ei ses A Sohefin of. Graue Syton in unknowns, can, be. urttleaas : (5 (ds oan Which ts cabled an_orlered ntuple. R22_x omdterol Price» aleredl Lrple. A 26 > De! 26 20 DrBY oC oo Byot an Yo A \2-Sy 4342 —> th Scanned with CamScannerqueue HHUUBUUUEEEEEEEaY Euless de Lace Ux- My = We ysltear al me ei Mx -By 2H Axe Dy24 2» HX2 Lady mp Xo dee dy Mexedyel oo 16 (atedsy) BY eM => Yu QyeBYoy 5 Yay GranplessSoby Me Lien soph KV Gs5° ie yp solubmt. Dery 4H 210 Bx-BY 46 DIT. Xs B25 op X2 5-20 45 X25-Oger chore v ands n=" and $20 X26 =>(b\,0) Wustedebaninel aptem : Game equahits ancl unknaus, Ouer-cleberminedl eycon: mote. eduichions dhon un Knowne, X-2x,4%, 20 ha -BX4 2B YX, 4 DXA ¥, 2-4 Cobb cied madrix sf 4-0 4 Oo 9 -% Scanned with CamScanner| E Fi rie ros’ dla Algebraic opecaions for solving a Linear septhom s__ aie te muliply an equadkin dlp by 0 davon thnk. — pelea ee See DTnclecchange dur) equahion. SESE HE ms a) zn fay ae Bee = BA o conchink times one equcdin doancther, = Elemesdary row operations for Solving a Lineal tem: a a — | Sy a a3 = = (Replacement) Replace one.rav bythe. sum of Heel ard a multiple of anolher nid. ‘LCoaderchange) Interchange Mo tou, 2-($cafing) Mullin oll oxtrics ia tow hy a nonzeca confand aki cabled i is Operations Ahcdl transforms ove. marr indo te Ofer, Fran p62! Sole Ale Cinta syph head al X4Yx 2% =A a Any 2 =A 2 Bk by -S E20 2 1 re é o ORk,-28 =| 4 as Bef og [SL 3\5] 6 AALS =a —) Scanned with CamScannerExennka, Seb AA ATn_each park, cbehetrire whelboe dhe que t. Antec in ¥, 1%, andl X, @)X, 45%, ATI, 4 NA MeAT = 2 _( avy gta Linge nol Goer near Wye Oe onthe (A Wve a — not Linear nod Linear Linear 23a. coch pond debermio.uhelher the caption it Linear in Xeyy anol M, Bi ty aieys dave ed Co os E) xatys (093 £ineuc od Linear neu A) SF cosx ty 20) y= 4. @_yrtex not Great nok Line Lingor @) dwo equaions in two Unknown, OX, eg, 2b, OX, x elon Co) Huree. ecyrachions Ia Abfee. Unkndwong, Dt, XO =b, Oe, X, 2h X OV Gy Xe Ox, =o. Leto eqpuafbionss in Saar tun Kinser AY, + yx 2h ¥, +O eh, wh augnenterl ¢yptleren mad n @fo a |r] (b) fa, O, 0, |v ‘rq, A a @ |b, a, Gi, |b Gay Ons) bx Gy, On, O,, Q,,,| oa. 0 Oyo Os, [ bo Scanned with CamScannerTu eed panko Execs, SC Ra Linea spin o Me unk wes “tha Gorepnds tote. given augnorted mad, — Sere o___t) p>—o— |: Ay, = 29 a | 3% Ay sO | ad a a aly 2 23 teat Sit je on 9 ly Poy see &lay\fo 4 +) [52 0 = Ny = Jb | S29 2%y -B Hya=6 tb)fa_o 1-4 2] ar, =Uty = J-y gy 4 | 4) x,y Xgt¥ sm Wikati. pi. 21 -Abe X= 2Ky 2-4 [Oo 9 Al] -xXu2-2 Tneach par oft Baers 18 Sd Ho aupmele ake St Se ier Spon al 6 | (hy 6%= 43x =f {¢ 45 4 i _Bxa-%s 24 oO. -1|4 3 \ (© 2X, ~3Xy 4Xp 20 [o 2 0 -44I0 | BY, =X, wy 2-4 314 ool4 bh Wong DNy-P%e 26 | 6 9 =A 2-3 6 2.0% 02-4 4-2 |-4] Ay Maat [2 0 2147 Wx, 25%423 | 4 ayaa | 3-1 4/3] mye? [2212] danergro [6 4 1 [of ce) ¥, 24 5 4 0 014) Xq a \ oAD 24, UKs =Xy 2 = Od. + Myo DXy= Tha = Bed @@ An) Of, (9,5. (a) (3,%.2) (3,559 Mya No AY 48, Yes, Scanned with CamScanner\= — a Ta each Pot sle-de. bieneapden if Pre, — a | NI x a fo | Tate — BReR Ve Hye R,- 4R BRER gv. So cha pas £4 o|-9] © o eI colo ° AG Sas yore Geely Ty elution. ke yyy qo \9 Pe coker 1.8 o Al-4| yea | pall Yis Sie \wigble exacly tne Soludion = ianidely mony Sabin fle {al con | Aubadec hel coco cto ont uth te Llasig tac sylen base na solctins, One Solution, nSi ie ey sees 2K =3y 2a a SD yyy Bol E SRAR VQ afi Fak] ayy tT l= fo v | He: Tale eR aia PMA i Hore sdudlin apimposile = Db=HO 2s 'o,90 infinitely many soludion Scanned with CamScannerN tah poet of Erercises 45-4 Autse pias to declithus a ies Lad BR of He inca’ ecpurcin. ~ BO AX -5y 23 ty: 2h 3, 2TH 1H oy, NV i 4 CA) 2-9) 49K 4 ANG 2090 Yad SU qedarcatoyes vo r0y2 2 2lvb yet _ — y = eee 234126 Br wer ye i ay Bivthsnot Mewes yl nucly. be esas = 15.6000 inet” caps bus, labinilely mary Solitions Use. param che. equations lo olecribe it hiy GC) If 4 24 (BX 43h 2X, =H 4% -4\-4 i GAY 2% BK Akg Ah 240 q_-3| 49 Fo 314 Ky 2 Oy tXq oH 1 -3 4 Ba fs as Re mee Reka ke pass) mR Ta So |olozo oO o g-413 x, Ue x, -3%, fy = ae 6K Aye 2t.04 ever a Y Nn Gremcie, 1-8 fied single elemestirg nip opeccchion Ihed wil Creat aM in He upper — Bare, 1 214) = % oe A \9 r, a + sfaleekmmla > 3/2 24 3 [*eneloq ala fe ee si em ot pare a Wry. a} 4] . 44 rE a Sat] af —— =) Faw]? Re u 3 a Re Wi®la 1 |v q Ba ale leu ak [+3 ayal le 3-1 la Scanned with CamScanneri 4 a Fi. al vlc | ie fe which He. gis gate radi nb i antishent —hncue 1-3 ye-Uged - Y= Deh cones pords to ng 15 in x ina Varichle “7 rables (2) one called! Live thle _ fion of Se cyph ty [UN i Zz wlee 2] Tommy scald Chis iil man Sis) xsyeycd = Xe yy Sy om kee 5 at yes, grb Wen tellin be pin: FF iff eet tant eee fier gual 2 =-@ Scanned with CamScannerUbukuHaee Es] = a Ga : bike pra ————— sass fdas — wants er A anword phaso 26 ove total bel Ue He la ae “ Tackiard pes 7006 ore inbadited chave He, leading Ny. Early fo Lowench_ flue 1 used Shen He procecure.prooluce ts called Gaussian eliminehian _ che os ol Bampless Salve. by Gauss Jordan Eliinalon Farr ab 2 Bho FR blo f f 5 rele Cmrene (re One 2° Be R-5Q | o OR RAR, aofo ORR 908 TAL Cnplle te fomet phage ORG), 6000000 Cielo fam x | 7 ORKR don ho ii conpleks He bckvead Plage @ReR®, [00 0000/0 (Reduwed rele Fern) a0] On— Inbinlely many Sdahon’s Scanned with CamScanner‘Git hegre il i eg a bei : Ce anne Sl egy called He Ariviok Sluhion if there ore olar dion domme Vie schdino » oy ae Linear syn alongs be Hebd bn, Hecec ol Avo Povivilties for tls Solcdlong:s Ae Syston es. c1tly Me driv soluchia. —2TTe sayin es infinitely. naity Sachin. in callin doe ; dived elchon, Ore. ase.in which hanogacats yon cs cssuveol of brug nmbriial sebions whenever Ye syrton invelves. more. utKnouns thir Cquactioty» ‘GrempCG! Use, Gaus, Jorden clinton to sole He huregererus Sine Syn » ae 2 obe ee Ta meisersiel te PA AS 7 ‘I ‘ y on 20 0 : se ancl _¥, we fending variables YX, 43%, Why Me 20 X 2 -BXa-HXy -We X42, 20 Ko 2-2, X, =o Fy. £.9¥, HY, LYS] ae, Me Sclubton ob he suptin, ale sit Ke ty ke ° aku zie 2 Scanned with CamScannerUUUUUEEUUEUUeeee’ee eee e ee Me reducer echeln fam madi. of a hnogera Linea syrlin beso Incl —Glumn of 2408 _ pa a 2 tut ignarecl Ae re of ero ord eleportg on vheduee ae nl he celucech cheb. — Fon hes avy rots ch-v00, He Linen sysfs, wil_ eit have fe sare nunher ab. —cauechints_ ce Ne origina syplon or ik. will have fewer, A % -2 © the : eet 2 2 S14 | Ro ihe lam ae 6 6 8 of Olay, ond ts lea parce Beph: Sete atti rte, baal vanables: Kx BX-IHe1X20 ae % 2 BF, 4X, 1% Ky xWy KOH, 2 2mm X, 2 1-2, -B¥e heed Ban x 2% = a: if Bubstilude vy22% in ed Wy 2B, 4 Wy My = My 2°B¥, 40.60, We 29 X, == B¥, “Ny -DVE 2 wak Cy, fay, =U 4-2¥e 7 Lye -H5-2b , hgeY 1 Xa 3-28 Xe wT ¢ Ke] t 1, Te] ® Scanned with CamScanneree te ee ee as Engh de oyccu siete? ceo ps of s of saling, + ade augmaeel swath cas ei sea, echtlon fon. _ aL _ OF4 Te sytn 1 inochi no ne ati 4 —Fa | @1 3-94 —|oo 0 0 Scanned with CamScannerfUUUDDODEPCUL eee eee ee) wt ‘Eline fel te pink Osbs evel de Poh Ghuns —5 op —Ae|o 4 to 6 99 ay Wied boxed 5 1 a [On wo 3 + oo 0 a : Wy (rw 2, Column’) = -1o Pivot posibions, (yOu » colonn 5) = y Gausssan_dlininadion + Scanned with CamScanner“HUUUUUUY Cenk Beh! Ta Exercise, 4-2, deleane helen te malic is in raw echelon vf re a i ae ee le es 7 ig 0-88} fo ho) __ G6 © ig ee ee [ee flew — — Cafe ot pene a }-*— 9 _ 6) ‘ ee 3 7 hiwede form 2Q)fad 07 ___@ fii. ° o M3, Ee: 1 echelon form E 1 |e 0 Ble edelon Term NE sa aya $ =) @{123 calf 2 4 3] neler 2 000A LE Smo rear [88 2 3 28] Uy ik. BC HIF] £9202 AO h on ; Se = © 0 A) 6 Jx29-A(e)aaes) 2-08 %52(5)=2 » F 2 -) 5 Who ABW, Sty sl Lee hy 4h 0B Xo hye lo BU 4} s/n andy, ane leading vosihles v2 OX, Oo M [aly i,m free variable La Wa TWh. 9.(2-%4) 9%, = o> Xo 4 1b-BYu-SY pol ao X= l043¥y XeRUY, Why 2% oy Yas (D-M) - Wy = et LeU My 4, 23 =X, 2-54 Ay, % 7 Coe] fof OH | ty is a Sie vanihle e x he yn, eg inhi many Scat Scanned with CamScannertAo 3% 4] 8] ot Kay o A é “BH oO Mala | wekutbts 26 __(% X, fay Yo Gre sled veces —_ De C0 ofo} yay a4 Wy ABs eo Xu 2 Ved Ne uty they San vy x AAG) Hg 2X, 3/25 9 Ye oH. Ya Ng = Dn By ean YA Hy = (-UBK) BY 2m Ye ty 0 te ent epi isl any scabs ££ puenereee a [ARDS | Veli ct ts Xa and 45 Gre tree variables Us x 4d “34 i} 2\ 44 apa 2ala] “Ta a4 4-2)-2 4-1 3\n feaals 3-4 no 30 0-3/4] eere alii] e-em fo -19 4/1 Wniala! eetets ES 2/6 ve aye Rue RISK, ost O1O Behe3—mlo-s la seat aoa ad purge eta ole el pe o1-10/0 Ree Ralsr a] Repre leg oolo bese 4 ae Ope 1, get sf tala) Regen 2 Be 2 Ie fiody wedouling vanabls ow oo (OST, ack ware free variables Geek |e Em XY 2% Wed (y-2 20 = yo0% 207497 -we-'l y= 4 W de ey ess. T igus chudon i Scanned with CamScannerURBUUBMPUUEEeee ee ee ee ees Rar Re -3R, Paty ata i Sets 758 BAL ges 3 = RER, wey (iO. G1 A N2 rt _ ReRrtoRy Rie (sR: Re R, -3R Rie Ri 5k A AA Hd ty 39 0 => ReW, 28 Bea Saeki jo o -1|-17 RueQy-R alo Ms 2 2 [0 |X andy = Lending arabes RQ eW20, [2 oD of a | Band wm Free vercbles Ra ER-R Wet = ce-daw Rk, aR, Y-2'Z =o yD. “ete Be aps bs ny any eens (3 [EEL ac w} Ly | fee variables " 2 3 Scanned with CamScannerPHUUBUUUUUEUUEUeeee eee) a eee A Tn Crercices 13-441, delernine eheller Me. home garcons. ae Jby-taspechion (witht Porcil.arcl papad), nanan MR OK, -9% 4 MYyotn20 Has nonlriiad Saludions because chy os Bi he tg hu20—5yben_ cin haserrenlrviad coludions hon ike. DR ADK ny -ty20 —_Ualiannin cre mare then Hs ayers. A unknowns “> % eyraXions We Xy 4% =f, 20 Xa Bx, 20 Hag driviall Sclublicns = = SSA (6.Fo 4 3)o] A 1 410 a asl aig abo o AAO PoRols-\ A )o7] coe aa a aayey [oirle eee 28~ |) al ReRumal’ 4213] O11 le} Gr@iRals 3 29)0| EA RelsRolo sro CN i RHO [oo 2510 a BKeRRa\e'-/2] ” Le tis pes ee (along a fol ZF a RRR = ot ale cach te =» beading variables. ot} iy ond y=» Sree variables eH-@m1es2/2 Y,2Bh ely a blu20 3 42.3%, hy Bh 5. Wages Kuso aay ty ty RH (Ne=18 an 4 eae Ae syste hes infiaibely many sitions Reekoleils tle inate | tend te cre free uaique soluion ma] | ye ariabl Lt, | =10 ti,{ o . @ Scanned with CamScannerPUBPUEHERPUEUBURBUYUeeeeeegege c. abed 4 geo Py Is —}o va) aa dels, 2 x, ,a0b ty Leading varies Free. arsable 20 y= Xj BknsO Ni y+ ty = Foy ty tye DY, Neate, “Fa agin bes nbtdely many se my, Yoo ty -Dins Hee ais Sree varigh\e 5 i | Scanned with CamScannerhe syn | wa. roselhins, ele ) —_crrinfiilely rwany Soluflots ely a Reese [4 22 : | BeRAR Lo -4 dla. Yr 2 2/4 a = &-Ra, aL Qe (AR oO odnjan No sblitions =» az -U oi 9 Qs (ne Sdlvclions all values At UY oacl actA __________ hed n c f torsithed? XaBy-Dea a 3 -1 [a nymph [2 4212 Dy .amse RRL Re GG Ge(-r\Ry _ Gal fake r - 4b 818, SBC ae Ee ReRek A. o a-£]. o 4 8/9) Oe oe Ate Scanned with CamScannerHUUUHUUY AB Meckrices and Madtix Operedlants A Malis cir Te bo of Hey te ae calla ‘e-ubrieg_ in Ye weet X = awimadeeauneeed A mcleixtoh only ove mde ix wilh sil ére valu ess Az Dy] = Mito a.row mad tixanchGlumnwodeix, Sice_of madeix number of ROWS urine’ cf COLUMNS ~ a oe A -5 2 A+Bz| 42 2 3 A-B=|3 -2 2 5 tots fii 1 25 Scanned with CamScannerScelae mali: Aro pulled by 0 scalar pA = Brot Miedo tiles 7| wedi ey] = wane ( NS Sh comb eee | Mealy ExanpleS: Find. te, mubtigliccdion of AXB if possible Az\s a (BES | : al sSzlo a (2 ee 2 Aas Box 402) 2) (7) + 7 xh> (dy Duy +b(0)400) — UD6A)x0A) —UJr6(BVCLSY — (594 6(1) 01D) f42 1 30 137 slo 4 on m Scanned with CamScannerBrawple 1: write He wedrin «8, Chinn Enear ConloineLion. Py anvil 9g G0 17 a Me A |) 5 <4 3 STS ia, vam a rh 4 aa = ae 94 cay_fa) qf ut ou fet I Le ° - s+ = 4 A =H] a {+3} ¢ [+5] 6 ae a\ ei clat alll Cottic ix_¢ Ax=! x Wit Column vector b [om Abe oo We | Be I TATB JO dn, ft ra if Scanned with CamScannerPed ie cent peent HHYHEHEUEBHURE “Thenspte of a nates. A * A Transpo" Rows recames Ghevns Y Columns besarer Rous. Ae =>-Bios) ——— : (Bopha il te lrwspee ofeuh nade, Gy Origa Oi] Azlon an aed, Oyj his, sti (| ,csf1 35], patay . wre 56 Bs oul a Ps pis \oe on On VELA Vice) 3| ot fay isa is He Sum of He, erbries — co tieael whe tad n wdihglit Ta ofcamtant 1 a, 3 Y: Scanned with CamScannerebtabesaastuca: ke sacl manets, Ghote, Sef 491 Sipe hal Bi, Gro dre rabices il Haase pe Ge ee. (tus) (ws) eed te Tncach pare, detesmine whdhor Ne given samdinenrion sdebned. fos Ho Hhasd tho are defined , give the Site of He resuling mali GaBonennadbie c a tnnthd AD (oT) ya) ua) DECAL uniioy tun __(e) =" ‘atone 3 Aud To Oehved els Taisen Bled (542) ECs. an (56.4 Mirae tetanic bead cds lige ae ikis defined. Ta 2t Th + mfet| BWI Leprelp to alec: a Nina my Gn (nam Lay 4 Bf) DxE- (by D-E (sh fb) 46 e 4 = = 5S Bie, eis +34 aG 5 ()2R-C @) ME-2 = 2 -A Liodefined faa -¢ 9 [oo -2 47 q o Sire i& diffe jo oO 4 Aa Leg Gite) OD (Dae) be (FR) co Er) Aapeu= Fane. FF) se 2 ef yasemy —_ Groebneal bl ONG] = 158 ah square SAR + (302) b) BA © (@E)D (ABC ia nol defined. [ur bs 19 [aus 4 = 1.=5—ay I ria ox) (399) 36 63 tA (A (K) facc toa on (Taya 3s a fon] you fie So =i fire eve dpe Las ud deo) dr (ue™p) 0 br (a3 2"). (Oie(ea A) Box Qe chl 25 23 a4 Scanned with CamScanner47 | Ta cach pond fae melices N.Y, ond b bod orp Me Given Linear etl ac.asingl mectrit equation Ar=bo ancl wle cud Me mecrn eduain C0) 2X. 3%, 4 5K 2 —B=Ks atyact — Macken FF 4) | Cb) My, 3%, 4 424 ost 3 = 5K 4X Bly 2 4—o—t|_|% ft! 4 o 2 t]f% Ty 1-5 4M,-tyco “Lg 25 A alee EL SIA3 5g al[el |? Betertyurg fo 3 aa] Val 12) lo 3 + [my [2 BeGxpres te yaacbix eayshion on acelin of Gneav Chuahing. 631 G9 699 oh t6x, x= A 2 B Ma) > o| =Ky 2X42 94,20. oy 4 | % a| Ux, -Kx23 wis 4 a} fe [2] raysz-o 23 $V fa [ops eo [so 4 [{2) [Ay Srayeye-a a, a} pu d-21 A F}danc -9 Scanned with CamScannery —_ a THEOREM 1A Proparaa of Matis Ahmet seer se he mate kh hen pron ch) ay se Pci ( AdBet+A (Comme mat atin q | ty A¢@+C =A BHC leet met ti = fo ABC) = (ANIC ec emo mein MA i Ad) MB4C)=ABAC then Goenuetat (art es Ae |e Jot 8 AB | and Ba moconwwcclveses A madpix whos ectries are all rbot ( Onn i abl nero. iat ae 1 ye errand [oo | Tol [9] [oreo Wel LUT UUEUUEeYe eg u 1 Scanned with CamScannerHHUUUWYTS a ed cl, huUUE OUD Uo) a, i i ee 4 TEOMA 14.2 Popes ot Zero Mates os —— tre tr oat, and th eof tema uth ht the operations con eed, ther be be —_|(0 Apon04aed [erie A-ona —____ ft) Anan AAO (@) Ono — ( WeA=0,thme=00r A=, aaa Scanned with CamScanner‘Gia Fad Pte tan ices M ind Bove ince. “Ae = [a a Be Sea secatin Th er im eae pape po i AB=BR=T, v Bale Lea Tad Bo owe Gemgeah ae 5 i end; medyix he no. inverse. )- TE fk invenkible. «ts vege. wil be clende by A AA -1 2% AA=T Scanned with CamScannerTVTVL/ LI) |) Bg A) EEL QT/ ET FEA cad B ove ior eric. 2h He same.gitne., iat, Hs AR sweden tnveck ie anal . (ABI"= BA (998A) = Co'A(98)2T “EiipegaCncten He mabnices OHA CSE Find_capy? (apy = BA 4 : (Al idem mee |i 3 \ det (AB) = (4)(9) -(6)(4) = mvinverhbie (ay = i qa : zee (8) = (2-030) =9 miele Vis ge elas Az [na | deta) = 006) Crt 24, os inwecible rar 3] 2 : a | =, ” tebl Fide = Right side (gy BA Scanned with CamScanneri A ae ee ee ee eee TE Ais inves ble ond_teto.0. Nintegabiveibegees Hon: ge eee CAC iowerdible-anel (00) - a Oo nj RiwboveeCee ANS WkAismodible forananen Salon ti.md (eae A Erampe No: Fined A oncl CaP)” RPTt ea | ia en ae a Gl (ova ede, |= ol fo, A = (A). & AA ASS so PHO 148 htt mise hh te ted option cane performed 2 Bis ani i Ms inv a) = (FR). Scanned with CamScannereeeeeaes “ee Puede odo a a i S.As ‘3 Th Ih Goris 6- , mpi He : deh (A) (214) (4) 220 => he ees rotersge. eb t]—————— 4C2) 207 deolcny ele -lo = b=» UL hes inverge x ere Zac fay cw dee) exe’) ~berey FET | c 25 331 a =| 2A hae x4 l= Teal pap 37 Fa 4 PI See Cnet EAs el Scanned with CamScanner3 Tet fi. 45] 7 oo 24 “Tada _ a ae = a WV 5] lA (AD= (adliy - [15)(3) = 2 se? of Co) AOD oJ ga | 4 94 a ats \ g 3 |o2P*|y a] t=for 44 Te 2 ile 2 Vo] GG, 2 ES itahits Scanned with CamScannerBA. Delerning whee Ain invedle endif so Sil He mest, mits i 4 0 {400 — rao} ono] 0.4 AL oot ; Po“ RekRr}o qt] 11e lo 14]oo4 parolo4o RcRrRie | Ofte (ABY (AC) CO ey v L Ga wd i oo @ Scanned with CamScannereee de deena aaa aaa 45-Elenastiny, Madre cna. Meshal tor fining / oe Natrices A and B are said 4b be rw exuivalert if citer cn be ablaineel fron He ola by a sequenit.of elementary row operafante. Amadtix Eis called on eemtrdioy. madi, ican be dblainect Bran On idondily endcix toy pecforminy a single. elomrordany, ray opeeastian.. Tnveese. operations cf olemandany row opedafionss Res ofan on Yack Produces E [Row operation on E ted repre mullipy rou by c#0 mulbiply row 4 by Be Sidecars rn and | Trkerange 00 €or f Add c tines rowd 4 ravf Add -¢ Limes row 4 & row] ravlipy He Seand alliply He secorel co oy F ts by [a 0] o 4 ja © ‘[o 4 mc of; # Bora |} Jrlecdenge He, Tolerehany, Ho Bid ancl send sows Sick and seaed roy 20] % 73) 40 for] s fo 4 ot Add Stones te fd 8 Hove Me Second. rms }o ——_Secanel row to First = __.@ Scanned with CamScannerBung. elem enhang madtcs ip ineribe, and the inure ir ab on lemendany mabnite — — $$ 423 =/ 0 1-3 )-270 Pre “15 [01 n2.% 1400} Rete = [ois [to an |-524 ROR Ta : By a © Roe 0 ie Rete eo 7 FT og ot RHR Ya 00 }-4o 16 4 RRR |t? Ool|s_ -2 4 mes ( eee! [ a. Al Qa | a = = a = a = = a =a =a a a a Scanned with CamScanner(Gospest Fd teil nt z aoe Ae\a cy s A uh o-OT eae 9 4 A |o 40 iy ‘A 25 \|001 Pye Ry 6 0 ee Rees ried sae aR =m |S Sea 4 » 0 oO Os4 14 Sy Row of Yeormy Ain nol inventible Bi A emogeamns Ci spt hs toy He Bal Seb cock ly py Edel ix j : »S + dele wwe He giver hemegenens capplen het, nantrvick sohdjang.. 24. 2 X 4 6% +4%X,-0 = DX, ASA N3%, =O 2% + HYn= X20 a] K, x 0X sa. =Xy 420, 4 SK =O ’ i mn WH inentib &. nen invent ble a 5} : hee triad bos nordrivial ce Solution selifion =z = a : —@ Scanned with CamScannerCxoaises Se 46 A: Dekecnine vbthter He give. mek ty dhoneskany. pe = Leah Reese = = Lo al > lonedery eS >) = = = = | = ‘rw ucain Jo = oe en ss ae[ ila S74 Berk, toa] = cA. gh oa 2] Tee ma a = a O34 2013-4 v RQ sak 2 = ra 19 oT hore cw [eset a Scanned with CamScannerFi Al eile sin won 1 en Mes He Himeilgeen, ay _Eit= alt= (HCO= HDS == oS Wee ES Sreanefeil Gan i Rew2e=L0-11 ta ~ + m yy aaj? A =|a al Remealerloal ReR-nRals alo HL erence a 44 ee + 4 -2,t? extn = fi tl a TTP Rehr] o clon = mol Zero—m ro were 1A. Dip Ale tania lpia Jenah pinche sede fae, 9-3 i) 3 D3 ae a4 c 4a A Rr B28, Beg * see ea os Nok invenki ble Beha2k aly a5 Res 2A BB aah ReRAR, = © spt Scanned with CamScanneredo eo aa aaa HEEKMEEES Sa ean oi te ob tern. tikes “et =e - = — ° ta sat 7 i —— 1-00 oN Aloo fHte [3 x ffero AN oloor aho-e-4 Brh-2, [est o Pan + 04 4} ont GAR lo pola 10 TO BRR Soailaon 3 Repel 2aino Re R-6Rs o(200(4 0 -6 To o-al-4-4* OolA ao Z ovilie < a = weCrren[tes [no,| Re(DR Troait o-8 oSTts “e Y ee o vols Lo Ree cyoole-t $1 rz-2 = io. B RAR Leto 4 el inafg: | 4 40 T Vr 3d on 4 + inveg | = be Ad. F At Toa O- | -y Rel BR RoR 3 Zolow pete, [rotelewesl eee (2 Sela oe sls p wa feo 10] o on Bret [22 i Slee el wecpe [88 oF be teos WEE o Re BR, o |g my 3 0 ofoone Vek be 20 ON tite x0 ale v5 © Scanned with CamScanner| “ a y q q 3 = el ee 2 joy 7 ° 3] ° [9-2 5 al Pledo Sl 3 <|*/940 > ol obek 3 o| sbep Pte 9| °F? I> ol} < pop i su wd o ip le sy a is Sey ata z aN ie ee ee i : ies Oo of a Ny a NS | a a a a RRP Pen Scanned with CamScanner“16. More Ch Linear Syettons, onol Twvectible Madticen of equation. Ax='b has exactly, ono Solubion,y= Mb ExanpNEMICorniler Ne. aygtim of Linear ecyobions Xe Wyk D%g2 5 2%, 45%, xd¥%523 X, 4 b%q = IF felts | ha is het ail : al i Aa let seldion of He ayte is Ab 5-2 4 TA oxen nals os eh als igh ho te 5 fy : aL WHUMNMRUMReee ee see sehsewwZZ Uys SX, x BX =! Dy 45% 49%, = 6 X, aB¥, aq Hy AGKs ob 4 Ao 314 |-6 saw_cthelon farm te celal, = yf As spss 0041/4 \4 \ é in FLAT Lea] AeRAR, % 1 1 | . | Hl Be Ranh Gees ae a) Roe Ria Rs Re Red Rs Scanned with CamScannerPUUURT eee eee ese lL LllZZ Leb. bec sure di pine OTF B ts asquane meds Sadlying BA= Then BA. CO TPR tye stynre. madre. S0bistyig NB=1, hor B= Ml, ee TE oc Hci Salhi, Aen Heol cen kd colonel cally. — TE Ain ot ton one Alea He folowing ave equivelene. L SS ind ae 2 Aixz0 Wes only He dnbicd olufion pete. reduced row echelon fore of. Ais Tn. 4- Ais experscsbl Arab is consisteal for evony nx madris b. & Aue hes exactly ore slim for every nxt mokeix b . i er: “Gear plesie what croditions mil ba,bsiaed by satisfy. inorder for he systin of equation islet? Kt hx Dk aby AA 21 6] Kang 2ba 4o4 * aA DX, 4Xa49% sb L a [eI Drand by ave fue varebles Scanned with CamScannerTIE) EEE) yy Exangle “Exons: wha wahal Gnditions re Spon oe inorcler e4ucchiong Jove corsihed’t ___— A athaet, ob F423) Eee cee 2 45t43%2, | 2 8 3 i Xi A Bq ss 6% |¥s i Rie R28, 4 (_$ eae bees Res sen) o 4S ae ate LE 0-25 |bs-bs ewok ail rhe “ab aks sont top 2a-by Rel, Ao] ator a =sba-3 Rie Rrr3Ry 0 OA \sbi-2b2 “by Scanned with CamScannerpea a aH ESE Exerise 9h 16 esis In Ererines 49 SoWve the siyplioa Dy. iediy He ccne rede On wing Theron AG Ae KX 20 4k BHA MU pk Sx 21 2 A2Xa 4 Ky 2 fia, at 4, 53% ey 23 ae cH 6 614 4 oatu 4 2Al4 00 Br @-5R 224) 2.2 1]o%0 a 23413) 2 BAloor o Al Re @.-28, BH R,-20, Ric k-Rr Re p-a Bek 28 4 o| 31 a{4 A aalioos “4 | HAL 10 i 2 aaa a oa ( \ Rc Wak. Re Rak cyo ol-lot Saar or o4-lTrto Os eoiated fat] alot 5éloil po ls| _"eplle: Rie R-5k Reb R, 4 ool ot aajfo Fa oo|-" See one | Beer Tew o 1t54 pcast |-5 Pea ReR-Rs Bere RQ, gaol 6-4] 2,2. 0,338 Re GoRs 2 Aj 4 fao ol-4 faooliol] ono] a o10fort nee ares toon te 3-4 Fe -4 jmutSe> Cob ‘| [54 Ren Ry tau ae ce i‘ ‘ TZ] TOO 4 : o1ol4 lov ui} Ley id [Loorla [na 4 [Ia a fa rq] ¢ el TT awed Tele Ly] 7 VT) ae Ll ea Aled Scanned with CamScannerCBee ea aaa aM Sxay ates TOE Na ~AAY-HZ 40 Ki sOtyn2b. Wit ay apo | Fao i ry a als] [a % be) fod ReR,-20 Reka pebuR [41 [burbs Rye Raul, 2 8942, [aa] be Jaan fat |e of Beeba-k 0o-5/5 o a S a0 | 5 5lup4 fA | be -b Re(dye. RelayR 0 4 |e edb, faa als cano(i°e) ere 0 o-3|5 ra o14la a AVKok Cao | a-ha] fe PR Rc k-8 OA | by are Frovo|4 Taools o°3 Fx] fob -sbo} 00-58|5 2 e-ap-4 AO on aly anil o §] |" [ae abn ReRak, Re Birk [A ools aool|s eS] [ersats ‘OF Trem ail orile ok Rae R-R ReR-R caoo|4] noo [ih 6 6] 04-4 [4 au hs a —— OO 612! 0 4-41 Qa (2) R RoE rnoo | aoe |v 0 1 one [a oa |we AS nt. po S| 4 0 Re Qe Re Riek, HR, eaoolt] cavolie o-vs] 3 10 [ae ve WS gos la f04 hu ao ucée, 7 apo qe 4 heidi) eae] JAM Scanned with CamScannerCLL vialenupiepammmmunne: ar sahishelnd Jn Greets 4.12, Salve le Sineac “i r Qugentedd moffix. 9.x -5r2b (1) b, 2 er ae mm stack Alb biaetlat « Crees @ ik 4-=5| | 2] . e aalals] snags Rar R-22, Fase 4 bea ae il [ 044 i ie forces Re(AR ie Alcea deals Rekase Shug 12212) eH | o 4 | \s J AYPya pay Te b. eS ayo] Ce] fe} Del AM. HX,<.x, 2b G\b,20 ,b,24 Git) bya", b, 23 Kya Be ctor i) by2-4 baz (iv) bye-5 be Fu alo] -4| -1| -5 la m4 [es | 3. Bn. Bees He ra-aja{ || [a 2}aieia\aq 4 alol-alal-s [o-s [4 [as [oe [a Rel-2)e RdRp aa\r}cl3ia] coolai3l 3) ¥] lo a(alelelel > lor [e fale [3 ar ea cul ret eat 5 \ mr TP 5 Bd en) a | PET: ¥ =] te = Scanned with CamScanneri caarriges BAR, rey torch loos_on: Heb fulastt ai in Hale b guarenbee tok. Ae tint? 2 0 odu 00 6 dm Games. Th — 0s ae 0.02 Hon: oem ee la a4 Ageia oe aL (ea Scanned with CamScannerPepacics of Triemplarmadrices: s- # The Araspese of a dower triang woles_mackriee i> Uppec triangular. anul He tres pote oan upped triangular makerx is Laver triangle. acTle Prooluck of buec triangular madviae, is fosey briangudar, ond He | He produch. 2 ies lt haha Salis — +A trangular meds is invectible if add arly. if ifs dlagonal etries ore all narczo. +l invere cf an ientible lle Winaguler meders fs ter tiangelac, ancl te \avelse of an id jangidac madhin is upper trangufan. __ TE Aad 8 ave hol upper triangular madnives. o¢ Lower briaing ubap-nacdnices, Aten, He diagonal sodries of AB omc BA wil be te Sard), __ ep ers [es 5 So 4 _ W oud since. jon: Nes 5 ant aa a oN 3 ce ee SUMECLETT ALENT kodin eee Scanned with CamScannerTEN and Bare symmetric. madfices. with te sare sine, ord. if Ke is.any sealer, Qi )_ATis symmedric, coil a eo y (NAB. onc AB ore symmedtic., © BA ts symmedric. The Prnduck of Jun _sytmecic. matricds is symmekac iP oncl only if Ihe swedtices Conmube (AB2RAY. @ eftet ——“sts ey As i Be BG" _ Apa at Biteyanchic is spond 8 Sma AB]? alla ol bs a! abl? si Ls fale la aI a pal ab BA Ag=@A bg i Li i al é = A. is on inven iz mari fi (A) = (A) = A (an): (A) A= AR ites ¢ Ginn edi (AA = AUAY= A | aan cd ancl be __@ Scanned with CamScannerBou Ua aaa aL Cami i A. Ghssiby, de mais ons upped ctiang war", Lec triangular, ordiagonal,, onc decile by inspection wheller Me medrin rinvoible. 44) — [ona [one brianpuler =» intelble (oll onbies in main chegynal cre racer) [ne | Ge Leaguer wl noe le Colt ie mon digo re 20 = = © 2 © | disgonedl, upper kriengular (ower triangular = \nvenfible — |e gone, uppar Lica 9 MPs ones Eriangular = vo le Bad 5. Lind He Produck » a as ies av 2 Bok ; a 2 0°| Nininits, oo% 2 oo -»\{+ 2 + (2 Scanned with CamScannerriaetrerensrectnnate- a dinlciniatalitdl PAO Of) oo} fe—o-24 000 oso |lezel 06 3 joe oso oO 7) ‘Saceepch Me iced tuily — Tae il Js. Pen ae eta aie ina = Wr ¢ t]1fa 0 0} ° ey afte e | x 4 Z)\o © ¢ 7 ro Sb by au av bu | Ua lowe cy a) a xa ul ne J 1 Cate 2 symnickri. madkix. by ubstibading appropriat numbes: for te X's (Fo 1 (b) xx x] [ks aut | y zaOK ! gs = 346 ie te [8 he Bi. 3435 + + = 1 6 Tw i ins x ip invertibl I. at a1. f4_ 0 © of 0 0 oyH 2 3 Yo E o =] La 4 “| nobinverdible oak ble . 4 Ae main cliganad all mein a hes a Zero tod ties Gre non tH Scanned with CamScannerLLY ——— ee eee 28. dol ei. AB by ein — —fis Wee = ae = -2 154-6 oo WH) [o ot 28. Find ol vous, Hoof He weksam anchor) for vbich Aris symmetric ei | Yomelric mecag AeA in - ob t Al Lhe, ™ 472-35 > a=-8 24. Fil cll values of x for which A is inweible a NQF Alva oP x uh Wad cat x42, and gd ROTO: Pe oe wha i Bo. How ud if A is a ei Bbw @ Scanned with CamScanner: me one 7, oO es es enter ren mace : SW 33-Veeif ~ Dates pe matrices is Laser briengy la 6,01 He procluch of s. pee ge ee Eli ic Boh ore upper trianguller wesley Eq 4g 024 Aw = a 4 4 fodud produces cn upper briongul a” madi, tn dil hil mi ts upper trienaulee Lor A, 40-04 ono oo 41004 Rene Tr -2 -51-4 0 0] Bc Cie. [6.283 19.4 8 foo a achat [ot 2 [sie a 4 2 a wee eee oo 4/4 upped beitngultr Scanned with CamScanner36. Veet forte Ger medi A thad TP Ais on invebible grmetiie. — watts, ftom Alig synmednic EE 2A prey Ht SY mm ehri A {a ‘| : 4] zy dol (a)> Qa)- Colt) = 3 > nvetibl, AS ys aay soa fe a fale | J ymkic. ee ee ee ee ee ae ed Scanned with CamScanner