Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Physics
PHYS122
University Physics II
General Introduction
GENERAL LAB INFORMATION
• The main goal of this course is to demonstrate the techniques used to carry out experimental physics.
• Besides learning measurement techniques, the student will be trained to be very detailed in raw data collection and
analysis.
3
General Introduction PHYS 122 Spring 2023
Summer 2022 Laboratory Experiment Schedule: Week Date Experiment
While the labs are being carried out on campus, we will Week 2 Jan 23 - Jan 27 Introduction to Physics Lab
be doing the "In-Class Labs" posted to the right. Week 3 Jan 30 - Feb 2 Exp 1 Coulomb's Law Simulation -Phet
Exp 5 Parallel Plate Capacitor Week 11 Apr 3 - Apr 6 Exp 8 Magnetic Force CASSY
Exp 6 Ohm's Law and Resistivity Week 12 Apr 10 - Apr 13 Exp 9 Faraday's Law CASSY
Exp 7 Resistors in Series and Parallel
Week 13 Apr 17 - Apr 20 Exp 10 RC Circuit CASSY
Exp 8 Magnetic Force
Exp 9 Faraday's Law Week 14 Apr 24 - Apr 27 EID - No Lab
Exp 10 RC Circuit Week 15 May 1 - May 4 Exp 11 Diffraction of Light Hands-on
Exp 11 Diffraction of Light
Week 16 May 8 - May 11 Final Exam
A) Reporting Data - Guidelines for Making a Data Table Force and distance separating two point charges
Data tables are useful for studying trends in data and for communicating results to others.
Distance Force 1/(Distance)2
1. Start with a title: Make sure the title relates to the data you will put in your table (cm) (mN) (1/m2)
2. Determine the number of columns and rows you need: Rows are a series of horizontal
14.76 0.38 45.90
cells and that columns are a series of vertical cells.
13.72 0.44 53.12
3. Draw your table with Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel.
12.66 0.5 62.39
If using a ruler, draw a large box. Make the necessary number of columns and rows.
Don't forget to leave the top row blank. This is where you will label your columns. 11.58 0.61 74.57
4. Label your rows and columns. 10.45 0.71 91.57
o the independent variable (that which you purposefully change) is in the leftmost 9.53 0.85 110.11
column 8.73 1.06 131.21
o the dependent variable (that which you measure) with the different trials is in the 7.71 1.33 168.23
next columns 6.86 1.63 212.50
o The derived or calculated column (often average) is on the rightmost column. 6.13 2.05 266.12
5. Enter your data into the table.
Relevant data:
6. Annotate your table with relevant data. Charging voltage= 25 Kv
7. Look for patterns in your data. Radius of each ball = 1.9 cm
11
General Introduction
How to Report Data:
Force against inverse squared distance separating
) Reporting Data - Guidelines for Drawing a Graph two point charges
2.0
Force (mN)
• Graphs are method of presenting and analyzing experimental data.
1.5
• A good graphical presentation of data will allow patterns to be seen easily
• It is more sensible from picture than numbers. 1.0
distance-2 (m-2)
12
General Introduction Graph Linearisation
Force (mN)
1. Draw your axes
2. Label your axes: Labels on the axes must have units! 1.5
title could be written "Force against inverse squared distance separating two point charges "
5. Plot your data: Draw a line/curve of “best fit” (also called a “trend-line”). 0.5
• THIS DOES NOT MEAN CONNECT THE DOTS! Usually, it is best to guess at a
(straight) line that goes as near as possible to as many points as possible. 0 100 300
• THE ORIGIN IS NOT ALWAYS INCLUDED AS A POINT, BUT IN MOST CASES IT WILL!
0 200
13
distance-2 (m-2)
Relevant data:
6. Mention relevant data: Specific details that are relevant but not already shown in the graph. Charging voltage= 25 Kv
Radius of each ball = 1.9 cm,