‫مقدمة‬

‫‪Introduction‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴـﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺮﻧﺎ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺎﻕ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬

‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺪﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺮﺻﹰﺎ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻜـﺜﲑ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠـﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺮﲨﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﹸﺃﻟﱢﻒ ﻫـﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﲔ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﲔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﺪﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﲜﺪﻳﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻘﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﻬﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻠﻘﺪ ﺻﺤﺤﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻄﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺿﻔﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺑﺴﻄﻨﺎ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﳌﺒﺘﺪﺋﲔ ﻭﻃﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻭﻗـﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ‪‬ﺎﻳﺔ ﲝﺚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﺟﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻮﺓ ﺍﳌـﺘﻌﻠﻤﲔ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﳛﺎﻭﻟﻮﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﺭﹰﺍ ﻭﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﺍﹰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ‬
‫ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻛﻞ ﲨﻠﺔ ﺗﻘﻮﳍﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﻷﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻜـﺒﲑﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻌـﺎﱐ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻔﻬﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗﻚ ﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻣﻦ ﳏﺎﺳﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻤﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﺰ ﺍﳌﻘﻞ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺣﻠﻘـﺔ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﹰﺎ ﺃﻥ ﳛﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻓﻪ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻃﻴﻌﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﻬﺘﻤﲔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻـﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﳍﺪﻑ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﲢﺘﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻭﻓﻘـﺖ ﰲ ﻫـﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺣﻘﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻮﺓ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﺰﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻣﻼﺀ ﺇﺑﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﲢﻴﺎﰐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﳊﻮﺭﺍﱐ‬
‫‪Written by: Omar AL-Hourani‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻼﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﰲ ﺍﻹﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‪:‬‬
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‫ﻭﳝﻜﻨﻜﻢ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﳌﻨﺘﺪﻯ ‪:Express English‬‬
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‫المراجع‬
‫‪References‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﺳﻊ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﻨﺼﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪1) An A-Z of English Grammar & Usage - Geoffrey Leech.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﺳﻊ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﰲ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﻨﺼﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪2) http://www.englishpage.com‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﺳﻊ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﰲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳉﺮ ﻓﻨﻨﺼﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪3) Working with English Prepositions - Diane Hall.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﹸﺃ ‪‬ﺧ ﹶﺬ ‪‬‬
‫‪4) Life Line - Tom Hutchinson.‬‬
‫ﺗﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪5) .‬‬