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ABSTRACT
Digital Terrain Model (DTM) is one of the outputs in topographical mapping Indonesia (RBI). DTM is
formed from elements such hipsografi masspoint, ridge line and waters. Elements such hipsografi
interpolation to obtain elevation data in raster format that can be used for many purposes spatial
analysis. Selection of interpolation methods affect the quality of the resulting DTM. One important
parameter in quality DTM is a vertical accuracy and we examine some of the interpolation method on
vertical accuracy DTM. Interpolation method was tested among others Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW),
Kriging, Natural Neighbor, Spline and Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) converted into raster data.
The data used is data RBI region of Aceh, which was tested in three types of topography: densely, beaches,
and mountains. Validation is done by comparing the actual elevation with elevation values extracted from
the data DTM at the same point. Masspoint test points taken from random sampling, with a percentage of
10% of the total masspoint on each type of topography. The results of this study indicate IDW has the best
accuracy in all types of topography with RMSE values respectively are 0.2440 (densely), 0.2248 (the
beach), and 0.8874 (mountains).
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yang berdekatan (Garnero & Godone, 2013). Secara sama dengan metode interpolasi sebelumnya. TIN
algoritma, metode natural neighbor identik dengan raster menginterpolasi nilai z pada setiap grid dari
IDW (Childs, 2011). Metode ini dikenal juga sebagai data input TIN pada resolusi atau interval sampling
interpolasi Sibson atau “Area-Stealing” (Pasaribu & tertentu untuk menghasilkan output data raster (Esri,
Haryani, 2012) 2014).
Natural TIN to
IDW Kriging Spline
Neighbor Raster
Pemukiman
0.24400 1.24180 1.33200 0.49481 0.54864
padat
Pantai 0.22482 2.59522 2.07318 0.60924 0.72394
Gambar 5. Metode interpolasi spline (Childs, 2011).
Pegunungan 0.88748 1.86245 5.34944 1.83203 2.04183
Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN)
Berdasarkan tabel 1, IDW memiliki ketelitian paling
Penelitian ini menguji data DTM dalam format raster, baik di semua jenis topografi. Wilayah pantai
sehingga DTM yang dihasilkan dengan metode memiliki RMSE paling kecil, sedangkan pegunungan
interpolasi Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) memiliki RMSE paling besar. Hal itu diakibatkan
dikonversi ke dalam format raster dengan resolusi kerapatan yang semakin tinggi dari wilayah pantai,
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