Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Describe something you did that helped you to learn another language .........................................................................................................25
Describe a time when you received something without having to pay for it .....................................................................................40
Describe a time when you were preparing for a happy event ........................................................................................................................43
Describe a situation when something in your house was broken or stopped working ........................................................................46
→ My main responsibility is ensuring the safety, security and comfort of passengers. Normally, I’m in charge of providing excellent
customer service, like making passengers feel welcome, and I must always maintain a professional attitude at all times.
→ What I love most is the chance to travel to different places, which is something I didn’t get to do much as a kid. Not to
mention, I get paid hourly plus a base salary, so I make quite a generous salary, enough to support my family. However, I’m
away from home most of the time, especially on holidays, so I do miss out on a lot of bonding time with my loved ones.
→ Of course yes, but only a few times. When I first moved to my apartment, I bought a standing mirror to decorate my living
room, and so I could see my outfit before leaving the house. I also recently got a new makeup mirror with lights and a classic
wooden frame.
2. How often do you write an email or a letter? • take my time: thong thả
Ex: I don’t like to rush anything, I usually just take
→ I often write 1 to 2 emails per day, mostly for work purposes. I
my time with my work and do a thorough job
prefer emails to text messages at work because emails are more
formal and I can take my time to respond.
3. Do you feel sleepy when you are sitting down? • Fresh: (a) /freʃ/ tươi mới
→ Not normally. There is always something really fresh and Ex: These fish look fresh.
vibrant about the park that really keeps me awake — people • Vibrant: (a) /ˈvaɪbrənt/ đầy năng lượng
exercising, the sun shining, the peacefulness of the trees - it all Ex: Her vibrant face is attractive.
really boosts my mood. • Peacefulness: (n) /ˈpiːsflnəs/ bình yên
Ex: We are seeking a sense of peacefulness in
our minds.
• boost my mood: làm vui lên
Ex: Nothing can boost my mood now. I’m
too depressed.
4. When you were a kid, did you usually sit on the floor?
• Toddler: (n) /ˈtɑːdlər/ trẻ chập chững đi
→ Of course. I think this is true for every toddler. My parents just
Ex: Watching toddlers try to walk is fun. They fall
let me crawl around on the floor at home when I was young. And
over, and then stand up again.
back then I didn’t care about the dirt on the ground either.
3. What would your life be like without computers? • hindrance (n) /ˈhɪn.drəns/: cản trở
→ To be honest, I couldn’t imagine a day without computers. Ex: I’ve never considered my disability a hindrance
The disappearance of computers would cause a significant • recreation (n) /ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən/: giải trí
hindrance to my studying process. It would probably also cause Ex: There are many forms of recreation, and
me more stress because I use my computer to help me relax, you watching TV is just one of them.
know, it’s kind of like a form of recreation for me.
3. Do you want to learn more about art? • gifted (adj) /ˈɡɪf.tɪd/: có năng khiếu
→ Though I don’t see myself as being gifted, I’d still like to attend Ex: She is a gifted dancer who won numerous
art classes to fulfill my passion for painting. Personally speaking, awards.
learning to paint or draw not only helps to promote creativity • creativity (n) /ˌkriː.eɪˈt̬ɪv.ə.t̬i/: khả năng sáng tạo
but also significantly reduces my stress levels. Ex: Too many rules will kill your creativity.
Idea
Context (Bối cảnh) • Thường hay đi vào lúc tối muộn, khi gặp áp lực công việc
• Không khí trong lành và yên tĩnh => cảm thấy thư giãn
Content (Nội dung) • Có nhiều công an => không lo bị móc túi, cướp giật
• Nhìn lên bầu trời sao, để đầu óc phiêu du
Take note
Calm my mind
Conclusion
I would like to talk about a long walk that I have taken recently. So this was a
1. tranquil (a) : /ˈtræŋ.kwɪl/ :yên bình
walk around Hoan Kiem Lake. I do this walk quite regularly actually, usually in
CONTEXT
went looking for something that would calm my mind (5). It was a long walk
want to succeed in this project
because I didn’t return home until 11p.m that evening. But I was able to get
things together (6) after the walk
2. What are the differences between the outdoor activities children did in the past compared to now?
Honestly speaking, I think there is not much difference. Children, both in the past and now, enjoy playing sports like basketball,
football and so forth. I guess the only difference is children nowadays are less interested in being outdoors because they have
video games and the internet.
Idea
Take note
Learning
Content Using different colors and drawings
English
English is a compulsory subject in Vietnam and every Vietnamese child has 1. dummy (n) /ˈdʌm.i/ : người ngu
to study English from primary school. Learning a foreign language at an early ngốc
age was a huge challenge for me. I have to admit that I felt like such an English Ex: I’m the only English dummy in the
CONTEXT
dummy (1)
back then because I couldn’t make heads nor tails (2) of any class
grammar theory. If I recall correctly, the situation got worse when I needed 2. make heads nor tails (idiom) :
to pass my 7th grade final English exam. Most of the questions were about không hiểu điều gì đó
grammar but I literally forgot everything I knew about it. Ex: I can’t make heads nor tails of what
my mom has been yelling at me
Fortunately, just 2 weeks right before D-day , I went online and found an
(3)
3. D-day (n) /ˈdiː.deɪ/ : ngày quan
interesting study method called “Mind Mapping”, a technique that can help trọng mà sự kiện gì đó xảy ra
you to cram (4)
knowledge in a short period by using colorful graphs. After
CONTENT
In the end, I passed the test with flying colors (6) and since then English has was learning how to cook
no longer been a nightmare to me. I was honestly so proud of myself and have 6. pass the test with flying colors
been using this method to learn other subjects since then. (idiom) : đạt kết quả tốt trong kì thi
Ex: My sister passed the test with flying
colors thanks to her hard work
Definitely. Language is key to building relationships, so the more languages you know, the more power you hold. Besides, learning
a language can improve memory, concentration and even your confidence, because you have to practice speaking the language.
Idea
Context (Bối cảnh) • Nghỉ Tết => về thăm quê ngoại (Quảng Ngãi)
Take note
so we took a short vacation for about 3 days to my mother’s hometown. My they never set foot in new places.
mother’s maternal home (2) is located in Quang Ngai city, a coastal city (3) 2.maternal home/ məˈtɜːnl həʊm/:
in south central Vietnam. quê mẹ đẻ
Ex: Although I’m currently living in Ho
It took my family less than 2 hours by plane, but we were all so eager that Chi Minh city, my maternal home is
time flew so fast and we arrived there in the blink of an eye. Even though located in Nha Trang city.
it was my mother’s hometown, I’d never set foot (1)
there before. My first 3.coastal city /ˈkəʊstəl ˈsɪti /(n): thành
impression of this place was how ancient and quiet it was, and I was really phố biển
looking forward to seeing my grandparents. Our grandparents are the type Ex: Vung Tau and Da Nang are two well-
CONTENT
of people who prefer to stay away from modern life so they didn’t move to known coastal cities in Vietnam.
HCMC together with our family. My grandparents showed my siblings and
I how to do all of the household chores such as feeding the chickens and
ducks and watering the garden, which was a once in a lifetime experience.
The part I liked most was when my mother took me to the spot where she
and our dad had met and fallen in love, which was really memorable to me.
Finally, I got to visit my parents’ high school and took a lot of photos there.
CONCLUSION
2. How do young children react when they go to school for the first time?
From my experience, most of them will cry and ask to leave, because they are not ready to be apart from their parents’ loving arms.
But this usually changes quite quickly, after a week, they start to get excited for school because they get to see their friends.
Idea
Take note
Conclusion
Practice guitar alone regularly
I’m going to tell you about a skill that takes a long time to learn, and that is 1.guitarist (n) /ɡɪˈtɑː.rɪst/: ngừoi
CONTEXT
playing a musical instrument, or more specifically, playing the guitar. There chơi guitar
are many ways you can learn to play the guitar but I guess the most common He is the main bass guitarist of the band
way is to get guitar lessons from a guitar teacher or learn by yourself through 2.note (n) /nəʊt/: nốt nhạc
the many online learning resources. Personally, I think learning with a teacher He missed the first note of the song
in a face-to-face lesson is probably the most effective method, but it’s also the 3.chord (n)/kɔːd/ hợp âm
most expensive method. Luckily, it cost me nothing because my teacher was You need to learn a lot of chords if you
my grandfather, who used to be a guitarist (1)
in a university band. He still want to play guitar professionally
plays occasionally and I always wish I could play half as well as he can. 4.rhythm(n) /ˈrɪð.əm/: nhịp điệu
People danced to the rhythm of the
Well, there are many things to learn about when first learning to play the music all night at the party
guitar but he made me study basic music theory first, learning about notes, 5.Lose his/her temper : mất bình tĩnh
chords (3)
and rhythm (4). Then he showed me the positions of the notes and Parents shouldn’t lose their temper
how to play specific chords. He normally loses his temper (5) very easily yet when teaching children.
during the time I learnt guitar with him, he was so patient. At first, my fingertips 6.sore (a) /sɔːr/: đau
CONTENT
were all sore (6) because of the guitar strings but my grandfather encouraged My stomach was sore because i ate
me to practice more so I could get used to the feeling and remember the too much
chords. Eventually, I was able to play a song by myself and my grandfather 7.beneficial (a) /ˌben.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ : có lợi ích
even asked me to perform together with him in the future, of course when I It is beneficial to your health to drink a
remember all the notes (2) by heart. lot of water
8.advantage (n) /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/: lợi thế
Some may think this skill isn’t beneficial (7) but it is very useful for me as I’ve Speaking several languages is a big
CONCLUSION
always wanted to become a singer in the future so knowing how to play guitar advantage
would be a great advantage (8) for me. I still practice guitar alone regularly
The primary help they may need would probably be personal care.
• alert (a) /əˈlɜːt/ : tỉnh táo
They may need help with daily tasks like dressing or bathing if they
Ex: I’m not feeling very alert today because of
are physically weak. Those whose minds are still alert may need
a lack of sleep last night.
help in using modern technology like phones or computers or using
public transportation.
Idea
Take note
Context
Conclusion
Saving up to make my dream come true
At the moment, I am sharing a dorm with 4 of my close friends. They are all
1.genuine (adj)/ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/ : chân thành
genuine (1)
people and I love to live with them but in the long-term, I would
CONTEXT
2. What are the differences between houses that young people and
• durable (a) /ˈdʒʊə.rə.bəl/ : bền
old people like?
Ex: These jeans are so durable, they haven’t
Old people generally like to keep the house simple, and they usually worn out yet
prefer more durable and economical household appliances. • economical (a) /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪ.kəl/ : có lợi ích
Meanwhile, young people usually decorate their house to show their kinh tế
style and choose modern and nice-looking appliances. Ex: Young people should be more economical
when shopping
Idea
• Mạng xã hội: một phần không thể thiếu trong cuộc sống
Context (Bối cảnh)
• Jeff Bezos: nhà sáng lập công ty thương mại điện tử Amazon
Take note
part of our lives. They give me a chance to stay connected with not only my thể thiếu
friends and family but also people all over the world. Today, I’m going to talk Ex: A good dictionary is indispensable
about a person who I have followed for a long time on Facebook. His name is for learning a foreign language.
Jeff Bezos, who is the founder of a well-known (2)
eCommerce (3)
company 2.Well-known /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ nổi tiếng
named Amazon. Ex: He is well-known for his singing talent.
3.eCommerce /ˈiː kɒmɜːs/ thương mại
He is one of the richest men in the world. In fact, as far as I know, he is the điện tử
richest at the moment, which is, of course, an admirable (4)
achievement. He Ex: Travel companies have moved
is a hard-working and creative person. He says in one of his videos that the from the traditional brick and mortar
keys to success are patience, persistence (5),
and obsessive attention (6)
to environment to online e-commerce
detail. He was the one who started the empire Amazon, facilitating shopping platforms.
regardless of location. He is also a generous person as he has contributed a lot 4.admirable /ˈædmərəbl/: đáng ngưỡng mộ
to charity, helping people across the globe. Ví dụ: Her dedication to her work
CONTENT
As he is a pioneer in the tech world, his social media account is also amazing. was admirable.
I came across one of his videos when I was surfing Facebook. I must say that I 5.Persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ sự kiên trì
was quickly impressed by his outlook. A muscular billio naire, who wouldn’t
(7)
Ex:His persistence was finally rewarded
he impress, right? Sometimes, people forget about their health as they are when the insurance company agreed to
too busy working. So his workout videos are a source of motivation for me, pay for the damage.
reminding me to always pay attention to my health and keep fit no matter 6.obsessive attention /əbˈsesɪv əˈtenʃn/
how busy I am. sự tập trung cao độ
CONCLUSION
Idea
Conclusion (Kết luận) • Hài lòng, một món quà đáng tiền
Take note
Pocket-sized, foldable
so we could have a warm dinner together. My friends brought a lot of gifts She’s the sort of person who stands out
to the party so my house was flooded with different types of presents. All of in a crowd.
them were amazing, I appreciated every single one, but there was one that 2.Foldable /ˈfoʊl.də.bəl/: có thể gấp lại
really stood out (1)
from the rest, which was a small brown wallet, made of This useful foldable bike fits in the boot
leather. of your car.
3.Cashless /ˈkæʃ.ləs/: không cần tiền
CONTENT
My previous wallet was a bit too big so it was quite inconvenient to carry We are living in a cashless society
around. Fortunately, this new wallet was pocket-sized and foldable (2)
, so it 4.Trifold /ˈtrīfōld/: gấp 3 lần
fits perfectly with all of my pants and trousers. Also, as we are beginning to This is a trifold screen.
life in a cashless society (3)
nowadays, we need to carry not only banknotes, 5.Worth every penny (idiom): đáng giá
but also a lot of different types of cards. This is also what I like most about this 6.worth /wɜːrθ/ (adj): đáng giá
wallet. It is a trifold (4)
wallet with pockets for paper money and cards, and a 7.penny /ˈpeni/ (n): đồng xu
window to display anything you want, like a picture of a loved one or a pet. The directors of this company feel he’s
worth every penny.
8.Blast /blɑːst/ (n): sự kiện rất vui
CONCLUSION
I was completely satisfied with this brand-new wallet. I don’t know how much
my friend had to pay for it but I’m sure that it’s worth every penny. (5)
After The party was a blast.
opening all the gifts, we went on with the party. It was really a blast (8); I could
see happiness in everyone’s eyes.
2. What gifts would parents give to children? • Tech gadget /tɛk gæʤɪt/: thiết bị công nghệ
I guess it depends on the preference of their children. But most Ex:There are so many useful tech gadgets nowadays
likely, children’s favorite gifts are toys. However, it’s changing rapidly
nowadays as more and more children are into tech gadgets, things like
smartphones or laptops. These are a little expensive so parents should
think carefully before making a purchase.
4. What kinds of free gifts do people give? Why do people feel happy
• Handicraft /ˈhænd.kræft/ (n): thủ công
when they receive free gifts?
Ex: There are many handicraft teachers willing
I guess handicraft products are most common as they are affordable to teach you.
and easy to make. Besides that, gifts that make people’s life more • bring a smile to their face (idiom): mang lại
comfortable, such as electronic appliances. The reason why people are nụ cười cho ai đó
happy when they receive gifts is simple, they feel loved and respected. Ex: These financial results are sure to put
It would certainly bring a smile to their face. smiles on our investors’ faces.
5. Do you think our government should provide free gifts for our citizens?
• Lift someone out of poverty: giúp ai đó
thoát khỏi nghèo khổ
Yes. During this difficult time, lots of people are unemployed and • poverty /ˈpɑːvərti/ (n): sự nghèo khổ
homeless, so they are in desperate need of government support. Ex: Vietnamese people, by working extremely
Therefore, if it is possible, I think that the government should give out hard, lifted themselves out of poverty
something, especially something that can lift people out of poverty.
Idea
Take note
Birthday par-
Content Decorated the house myself with balloons
ty for sister
sister. It was back in 2017 when she passed the university entrance
examination with flying colors (1)
and immediately got admitted to one với kết quả cao
of the best business schools in Vietnam, which came as a big surprise to Ex: Thanks to her hard work, she passed
my whole family. Therefore, to mark her resounding success (2)
as well as the university entrance examination
this turning point (3)
in her life, we celebrated her 18th birthday, just a few with flying colors.
days after she received the acceptance letters. 2.resounding success : thành công
rực rỡ
So, I would say that it was more of a family dinner which only involved Ex: The opening ceremony of his
my own family and some of my sister’s close friends. However, I still tried company was a resounding success
my best to make it one of the most unforgettable events of her life. I 3.turning point : cột mốc quan trọng
CONTENT
decorated the house myself with balloons in different colors, and hung Ex: Getting married is a huge turning
a big banner saying “ Congratulations, My”. My mom also helped and point for many people.
took charge of (4)
cooking her favorite dishes, ranging from spaghetti to 4.take charge of : chịu trách nhiệm
grilled meat. On top of that, I secretly invited her homeroom teacher from Ex: The government should take charge
grade 12 to the party because this is the person who inspires her the most. of environmental protection
The atmosphere of the party was so homey and I could tell my sister was 5.feast (n) /fēst/ : bữa tiệc thịnh soạn
happier than ever. In the end, we sang happy birthday to her when she Ex: We had a feast on my birthday.
cut the cake. We congratulated her and wished her a successful college life
ahead. Then we ate cake and had a good feast (5) together.
CONCLUSION
After the party, my sister came to me and said that it was the best birthday
party she had ever had in her life. My parents at the time also felt moved
because the bond between us was strengthened a lot.
Idea
Take note
It was a week ago when the washing machine in my house stopped 1. laundry /ˈlôndrē/ (n) : việc giặt giũ
CONTEXT
However, it turned out that there was no error and it was simply because I
didn’t close the door of the washing machine tight enough. I felt like I had
egg on my face (6) because of my carelessness. Obviously I will be more
careful next time before calling for help.
5. Are you good at handling problems on your own? - problem-solving skill : kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề
I think so. I’m confident that I have great problem-solving skills and Ex: Problem-solving skills are not taught in schools
always try to figure out the problem myself. However, since I’m not an but are very important in life
expert in everything, I will need some professional help once a while. - expert (n)/ˈekspɜː(r)t/ : chuyên gia
For example, my fridge just broke down last week and I couldn’t fix it no Ex: He is an expert in relationships.
matter how hard I tried so I had to call the repair center. - professional (a) /prəˈfeʃ(ə)nəl/: chuyên nghiệp
Ex: She is a professional volleyball player
Idea
Context (Bối cảnh) • Quà sinh nhật, vé khứ hồi đi Đà Lạt, bạn tặng
Take note
ticket to Da Lat, a city in southern Vietnam. It was given to me by my closest Ex: I’ve booked two round-trip tickets
friends, in a way that I could never imagine. for us.
2.sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ (v): đồng
As best friends, we always remember and celebrate each other’s birthdays. So, cảm, thông cảm
when my birthday came, I was looking forward to my bestie’s wishes. But it Ex: I find it very hard to sympathise
was almost midnight and there was no sign that she had prepared something with him.
for me. I felt a little disappointed, trying to sympathise (2) with her that we
adults were too busy.
CONTENT
I was almost in tears when I received an email that was sent to me to confirm
my flight. I was confused because I didn’t book it. It seemed like a mistake.
Then my bestie messaged me to announce that we were going to take a trip
to Da Lat, our first trip together. So, I did cry after that, but this was out of
happiness. I also blamed her for making me almost depressed because of
thinking that my bestie had forgotten my birthday.
CONCLUSION
Anyway, she did make my day, and I felt so blessed to have such a friend like
her in my life.
Idea
• Bữa tiệc sinh nhật tròn 18 tuổi được tổ chức vào năm trước
Context (Bối cảnh)
• Thời điểm vừa đỗ đại học
Take note
Intimate party
events I have ever celebrated. Last year, after receiving my college acceptance
əkˈseptəns ˈletə /: thông báo trúng
letter (1) just a few days before my birthday, my family wanted to celebrate the
tuyển đại học
biggest turning point (2) of my life as an adult.
Ex: After receiving a college acceptance
letter, you need to keep track of the
As we were under quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our party only
deadline to sign up for orientation.
consisted of 4 family members: my parents, my younger brother and myself.
2.turning point / ˈtɜ:nɪŋ poɪnt /: thời
However, this created an intimate atmosphere (3)
which brought us close
điểm thay đổi quan trọng
together. We gathered around our small kitchen and helped my mom cook
Ex: The turning point in her political
the dinner. Without any fancy recipe, the feast simply included some regular
CONTENT
Chủ biên
Biên tập
Ghi âm