QUIZ

PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTAL
NAME: MUHAMMAD FAROOQ
ROLL NO: 014
MINHAJ UNIVERSITY LAHORE
………………………………………………………………
QUESTION NO 1:-
Write an iterative function void printPattern(num) that takes as a parameter a nonnegative
integer and generates the following pattern of stars to generate the following pat- tern.

E.g. if the non-negative integer is 5, then following pattern is generated:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void printPattern(int num) {

for(int i=1; i<=num; i++) {

for(int j=1; j<=i; j++) {

cout << "*";

cout<< endl;

for(int i=num-1; i>=1; i--) {

 for(int j=1; j<=i; j++) {

cout << "*";

cout << endl;

int main() {

int num;

cout << "Enter a non-negative integer: ";

cin >> num;

printPattern(num);

return 0;

QUESTION NO 2:-

Find the three largest distinct elements in the array.

#include <iostream>

#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void findThreeLargest(int arr[], int n) {

if (n < 3) {

cout << "Array must have at least 3 elements" << endl;

return;
 }

int first = INT_MIN, second = INT_MIN, third = INT_MIN;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[i] > first) {

third = second;

second = first;

first = arr[i];

} else if (arr[i] > second && arr[i] != first) {

third = second;

second = arr[i];

} else if (arr[i] > third && arr[i] != first && arr[i] != second) {

third = arr[i];

if (third == INT_MIN) {

cout << "Array does not have three distinct elements" << endl;

} else {

cout << "The three largest distinct elements are: " << first << ", " << second << ", "
<< third << endl;

}
}

int main() {

int arr[] = {10, 4, 3, 8, 6, 7, 9, 2, 5, 1};

int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

findThreeLargest(arr, n);

return 0;

QUESTION NO 3:-

Write a Program to merge two arrays.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

int a[5],b[5],c[10];

cout<<"Enter 5 elements in 1st array\n";

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

cin>>a[i];

cout<<"Enter 5 elements in 2nd array\n";

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

{
 cin>>b[i];

cout<<"Array after emerging\n"<<endl;

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

c[i]=a[i];

c[5+i]=b[i];

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

cout<<c[i]<<" ";

return 0;

}
QUESTION NO 4:-

Count the number of occurrences in a sorted Array.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int countOccurrences(int arr[], int n, int x)

int count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[i] == x) {

count++;

if (arr[i] > x) {

break;

return count;

int main()

int arr[] = {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5};

int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

int x = 3;

int count = countOccurrences(arr, n, x);

cout << "The number of occurrences of " << x << " is " << count << endl;

return 0;
}

QUESTION NO 5:-

Write a C++ program to create a calculator for mathematical

calculations such as addition, subtraction, division, multiplication.
Also add the functionality for Scientific calculators such as square
roots, functions, exponential operations, logarithms, trigonometric
functions, and hyperbolic functions.

#include <iostream>

#include<math.h>

using namespace std;

void addition();

void subtraction();

void multiplication();

void division();

void cube();

void squar();

void sqrt();

void pow();

void factorial();

int main()

cout << "SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR"<<endl;

cout << "Enter 1 for aAddition "<<endl;

cout << "Enter 2 for subtraction"<<endl;

cout << "Enter 3 for multiplication "<<endl;

cout << "Enter 4 for division" <<endl;

cout <<" Enter 5 for cube "<<endl;

cout <<" Enter 6 for squar "<<endl;

cout <<" Enter 7 for sqrt "<<endl;

cout <<" Enter 8 for power "<<endl;

cout <<" Enter 9 for factorial "<<endl;

while (1)

int number;

cout << "Enter number: ";

cin >> number;

switch (number)

case 1:

addition();

break;

case 2:

subtraction();

break;

case 3:

multiplication();
 break;

case 4:

division();

break;

case 5:

cube();

break;

case 6:

squar();

break;

case 7:

sqrt();

break;

case 8:

pow();

break;

case 9:

factorial();

break;

case 0:

exit(0);

break;
 default:

cout << "\n** Enter valid choice**\n";

break;

return 0;

void addition()

cout<<"Enter the numbers to add: \n";

int a,b;

cout<<"Enter 1st number : ";

cin>>a;

cout<<"Enter 2nd number : ";

cin>>b;

cout<<"The addition of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a+b<<endl;

void subtraction(){
 cout<<"Enter the numbers to subtract: \n";

int a,b;

cout<<"Enter 1st number : ";

cin>>a;

cout<<"Enter 2nd number : ";

cin>>b;

cout<<"The subtraction of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a-b<<endl;

void multiplication(){

cout<<"Enter the numbers to multipliation: \n";

int a,b;

cout<<"Enter 1st number : ";

cin>>a;

cout<<"Enter 2nd number : ";

cin>>b;

cout<<"The multiplication of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a*b<<endl;

void division(){

cout<<"Enter the numbers to divide: \n";

float a,b;

cout<<"Enter 1st number : ";

cin>>a;

cout<<"Enter 2 number : ";

 cin>>b;

cout<<"The division of "<<a<<" and "<<b<<" is "<<a/b<<endl;

void cube(){

cout<<"Enter the numbers to find cube : \n";

int a;

cout<<"Enter number : ";

cin>>a;

cout<<"The cube of "<<a<<" is "<<a*a*a<<endl;

void squar()

cout<<"Enter the numbers to find squar : \n";

int a;

cout<<"Enter number : ";

cin>>a;

cout<<"The squar of "<<a<<" is "<<a*a<<endl;

void sqrt()

cout<<"Enter the numbers to find sqrt : \n";

int a;

cout<<"Enter number : ";

 cin>>a;

cout<<"The sqrtof "<<a<<" is "<<a/2<<endl;

void pow()

cout<<"Enter the numbers to find pow : \n";

int a;

cout<<"Enter base : ";

cin>>a;

int b;

cout<<"Enter exponent";

cin>>b;

cout<<"The power of " << a << " and " << b << " is ""=" <<pow(a,b)
<<endl;

void factorial()

cout<<"Enter the numbers to find factorial : \n";

int a,fac=1;

cout<<"Enter number : ";

 cin>>a;

for(int i=1;i<=a;i++)

fac=fac*i;

cout<<"The factorial of " << a << " is ""=" << fac <<endl;