Dasar – Dasar Genetika

Aline Sisi Handini, SP. MSi

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Introduction Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restriction on the title page of this proposal or quotation.
Content
Jumlah
No Topik Kajian Waktu
Pertemuan
1 Pendahuluan, sejarah dan ruang lingkup 2 x 50 menit 1 x pertemuan
genetika
2 Bahan Genetik (DNA, RNA, Kromosom) 4 x 50 menit 2 x pertemuan
3 Organisasi Genom 4 x 50 menit 2 x pertemuan
4 Regulasi dan Ekspresi Gen 2 x 50 menit 1 x pertemuan
5 Perilaku Kromosom (Mitosis dan Meiosis) 4 x 50 menit 2 x pertemuan
6 Genetika Mendel (Monohibrid, Dihibrid) 4 x 50 menit 2 x pertemuan
7 Interaksi dan Keterpautan Gen 4 x 50 menit 2 x pertemuan
8 Mutasi Gen dan Kromosom 2 x 50 menit 1 x pertemuan
9 Pewarisan Ekstrakromosomal 2 x 50 menit 1 x pertemuan
Jumlah 28 x 50 menit 14 x pertemuan
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 What is GENETICS?
 Genetic : The study of how traits are inherited
through the interactions of genes.
 Gene : The material that controls which traits
are expressed in an organism.
 Genes come in pairs and offspring inherit one
copy of each gene from each parent.
 Heredity : The passing of traits from parent to
offspring
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 Why Learn Genetics: Phenotypes are everything that we are
interacts. We are interested in finding genotypes that explain or
predict phenotypes, the manifestations of heritable predict
phenotypes, the manifestations of heritable characteristics.
 Genotype is generally hard to assay, so we are interested in
finding genetic markers Genetic markers are common characters,
inherited in sufficiently simple way for us. [Race, 1965].
 Plant Breeding: The application of genetic analysis to
development of plant lines better suited for human purposes.
 Plant Breeding and Selection Methods to meet the food, feed,
fuel, and fiber needs of the world.
 Genetic Engineering to increase the effectiveness and efficiency
of plant breeding breeding.

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History

Old Concept
1. Species concept: offsprings arise only when two
members of the same species mate. Superior
hybrids don’t exist.
2. The environment can’t alter the heredity material in
directed model. Mutations are random events.
3. Male and female parents contribute equally to the
offspring.

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Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restriction on the title page of this proposal or quotation.
Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restriction on the title page of this proposal or quotation.
Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restriction on the title page of this proposal or quotation.
Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restriction on the title page of this proposal or quotation.
Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restriction on the title page of this proposal or quotation.
Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restriction on the title page of this proposal or quotation.
Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet is subject to the restriction on the title page of this proposal or quotation.
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 ???

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 Why you should LOVE Genetics:

1. Genetic analysis offers a way to identity functions

without knowledge of their biochemical nature.
2. It can indicated how many discrate functions contribute
to a complex process such as development.
3. It allows you to infer what each function contributes to
process
4. It allows you to deduce how the functions you have
identified interact, so you can understand the
regulatory logic the process

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 TUGAS

1. Mereview/ membuat catatan kuliah pertemuan-1. Ingat

bukan menterjemahkan slide !!!
2. Tulis tangan di kertas folio bergaris.
3. Didukung dengan gambar/ilustrasi (nilai plus) !
4. Dikumpulkan minggu depan sebelum jam kuliah Dasgen.

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