Work and education - exercises

 vocational
 degree
 grades
 intern
 extracurricular activities
 grant
 graduate
 hectic
 drop out
 vacancy
 burn out

1. ____________: A set of numerical or alphabetical assessments given to students based

on their performance in academic tasks such as assignments, exams, and projects.
2. ____________: Any activity or interest pursued by students outside the regular
academic curriculum. These activities can include sports, clubs, music, volunteering,
and other hobbies.
3. ____________: The decision to leave school, college, or university before completing
a program of study. This can occur for a variety of reasons, such as financial
difficulties, personal circumstances, or dissatisfaction with the program.
4. ____________: A financial award given to individuals or organizations for a specific
purpose, such as funding research, education, or community projects. Grants do not
need to be repaid and are often awarded based on a competitive application process.
5. ____________: An academic qualification awarded by a college or university after the
completion of a program of study in a specific subject. A degree can be at the
undergraduate or postgraduate level and is typically required for certain professions.
6. ____________: A student or recent graduate who works in a company or organization
to gain practical experience in their chosen field. Interns are typically supervised by
experienced professionals and can work for a fixed period of time or on a project
basis.
7. ____________: Relating to or providing skills and training for a specific trade or
profession. Vocational programs are often designed to prepare students for careers in
fields such as healthcare, construction, or technology.
8. ____________: A person who has successfully completed a program of study at a
college or university and received a degree or other academic qualification.
 9. ____________: Characterized by a great deal of activity, excitement, or confusion. A
hectic situation can be busy and demanding, often requiring a lot of energy and focus
to manage.
10. ____________: A state of physical or emotional exhaustion caused by prolonged
stress or overwork. Burnout can lead to feelings of detachment, cynicism, and a
reduced sense of personal accomplishment in one's work or activities.
11. ____________: An unoccupied position or job opening within a company or
organization. A vacancy can occur due to a resignation, termination, retirement, or
expansion of the organization.

Questions:

Tell me about your educational background.

How has your education prepared you for your career?
Why did you choose to attend [school or program]?
Do your grades reflect your potential?
What classes have you taken that relate to this job?
Tell me about a class that helped you succeed professionally.
What types of extracurricular activities did you participate in at school? How have they
helped you with your career?
Do you have any regrets about the way you spent your time during college?

 opportunities
 be shortlisted
 exhausted
 department
 interview
 quit job
 work hard
 internship
 working environment
 ladder
 concentrate on

1. I've applied for several jobs, and I'm hoping to be ___________ for an interview soon.
2. The HR ___________ will conduct the interviews next week.
3. The marketing ___________ is responsible for promoting the company's products and
services.
4. I'm currently doing an ___________ at a law firm to gain practical experience in the legal
field.
5. A positive ___________ can make a big difference in employee satisfaction and
productivity.
6. If you want to succeed, you need to ___________ and stay focused on your goals.
7. After working overtime for several weeks, I was completely ___________ and needed a
break.
8. If you're not happy with your job, it might be time to consider ___________ and find
something better suited to your needs.
9. There are many ___________ for advancement within the company, including promotions
and training programs.
10. I need to ___________ my studies if I want to pass my exams.
11. Climbing the corporate ___________ takes time and effort, but it can lead to greater
success and recognition.

Questions:

1. What inspired you to pursue this career path, and what motivates you to continue
working in this field?
2. How have your past experiences and education prepared you for this job?
3. Can you describe your long-term career goals, and how do you see this position fitting
into your overall career trajectory?
4. What do you consider to be your greatest strengths and weaknesses, and how do they
apply to this particular role?
5. How do you stay up-to-date with the latest trends and developments in your industry,
and what resources do you use to do so?
6. How do you handle work-related stress and pressure, and what strategies have you
found to be most effective for maintaining a healthy work-life balance?
7. How do you collaborate with others and build effective working relationships within
your team, as well as with other departments and stakeholders?
8. Can you describe a challenging situation you faced in your previous job or internship,
and how you overcame it?
9. How do you approach problem-solving and decision-making, and can you provide an
example of a difficult decision you had to make in the past?
10. Finally, what do you hope to achieve in this position, and how do you see yourself
contributing to the company's success in the short and long term?
Job memories: Complete with Past Simple and Past Continuous.

When I think back on my work life, I have many fond memories of the time I spent in various
jobs. One memory that stands out to me is when I ____________ (work) as a receptionist at a
busy office. It was a hectic job, and I often ____________ (answer) multiple phone calls and
emails at once, while also greeting visitors and handling administrative tasks.

One particularly busy day, I ____________ (be) on the phone with a client when the fire
alarm suddenly ____________ (go) off. I ____________ (tell) the client I would have to call
them back, and then ____________ (get) up to evacuate the building. As we waited outside
for the all-clear, I ____________ (chat) with my colleagues about what might have caused the
alarm to go off.

Another memory that stands out to me is when I ____________ (intern) at a marketing

agency. It was my first time working in a professional setting, and I ____________ (learn) so
much from my colleagues. I ____________ (work) on a project with a team of designers, and
we ____________ (spend) long hours brainstorming ideas and creating mock-ups.

Despite the long hours, I ____________ (enjoy) every minute of it. I ____________ (feel)
like I was part of something bigger than myself, and that my contributions were valued by the
team. Looking back, I realize that those experiences helped shape my career path and inspired
me to continue pursuing my passions.

Overall, my work life has been full of ups and downs, but I wouldn't trade any of those
memories for anything. Each job has taught me valuable lessons and helped me grow both
personally and professionally.

Questions:

1. What is your current job title, and what are your primary responsibilities?
2. Can you describe a typical day in your current job, from the time you arrive at work
until the time you leave?
3. What are the biggest challenges you face in your current job, and how do you
overcome them?
4. What do you enjoy most about your current job, and what motivates you to come to
work each day?
5. How do you collaborate with others in your team or department, and how do you
ensure that everyone is working together effectively?
6. What skills or knowledge have you gained since starting your current job, and how
have you used them to improve your performance?
7. What do you see as the biggest opportunities for growth and development in your
current job, both for yourself and for the company?
8. How do you stay up-to-date with changes and trends in your industry, and what
resources do you use to do so?
9. Can you describe a recent project or accomplishment that you're particularly proud of,
and how it contributed to your team's or the company's success?
10. Finally, how does your current job fit into your overall career goals and aspirations,
and what do you hope to achieve in the future?

 Promising
 Agency
 Register
 Analyst
 University
  Take off
 Join
 Involve
 Campus
 Financial aid
 Subject
 Trade
 Postgraduate
 Interview
 Work placement
 Year off

Create sentences with the chosen words above. Try to show their meaning in the exercises:

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WORD ANTONYM
Disappointing
Deregister
Land
Leave
Exclude
Debt
Barter
Undergraduate
Unemployment
Year In

Questions:

“Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it
today.” - Malcolm X

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“The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep
looking. Don't settle.” - Steve Jobs

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“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” - Benjamin Franklin

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“Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to
do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you
do.” - Steve Jobs

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“I am always doing that which I cannot do, in order that I may learn how to do it.” - Pablo
Picasso

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My career: Complete with Present Simple and Present Continuous.

My name is Alex, and I work as a marketing manager. Every day, I (1) _____________ (wake
up) early in the morning and (2) _____________ (get) ready for work. I (3) _____________
(take) the train to my office, which (4) _____________ (take) about 30 minutes.
At work, I (5) _____________ (have) a lot of responsibilities. I (6) _____________ (manage)
a team of five people, and we (7) _____________ (work) on different marketing campaigns
for our clients. Currently, we (8) _____________ (focus) on a new project for a big client, and
we (9) _____________ (spend) a lot of time brainstorming ideas and creating content for their
social media channels.

When I (10) _____________ (not work), I (11) _____________ (enjoy) spending time with
my family and friends. I (12) _____________ (also like) to read books and listen to podcasts
about marketing and business. I (13) _____________ (believe) that it's important to keep
learning and growing in your career.

Overall, I (14) _____________ (love) my job and feel grateful for the opportunities and
challenges it (15) _____________ (bring). I (16) _____________ (look forward) to
continuing to develop my skills and achieve my goals in the future.

Read the text and answer the following questions:

My Professional Background

I’ve been working in the field of marketing for over a decade. My career started right after
college, when I landed a job at a small advertising agency. It was a great learning experience,
as I had the chance to work on different projects and gain exposure to different aspects of
marketing, from branding to copywriting.

After a few years, I decided to pursue a graduate degree in marketing. It was a challenging
decision, as I had to balance work and school, but I knew that the extra education would open
up more opportunities for me in the future.

After completing my degree, I landed a job at a larger marketing agency, where I was able to
work with some big-name clients and develop my skills in account management. I also had
the chance to lead a team of junior marketers and provide guidance and support to help them
grow in their careers.

More recently, I’ve shifted my focus to digital marketing, as I believe that it’s a rapidly
growing field that offers a lot of potential for growth and innovation. I’ve taken on a role as a
digital marketing specialist, where I’m responsible for managing the company’s social media
channels, optimizing our website for search engines, and developing online advertising
campaigns.

I’m proud of my professional background and the experiences and skills that I’ve gained
along the way. I believe that the key to success in any field is a combination of hard work,
dedication, and a willingness to keep learning and growing.

Comprehension Questions:

1. What is the author's profession?

2. Where did the author start their career?
3. What did the author gain exposure to at their first job?
4. What did the author decide to do after working for a few years?
5. What did the author do after completing their degree?
6. What did the author do at their job at a larger marketing agency?
7. What is the author's current focus?
8. What are the author's responsibilities in their current role?
9. What does the author believe are the keys to success in any field?

Extra Grammar:

My boss: Complete with Present Perfect.

My boss, Sarah, (1) __________ (work) for our company for over 10 years. During that time,
she (2) __________ (become) a valuable member of the team and (3) __________ (make) a
significant contribution to our success.

Over the years, Sarah (4) __________ (manage) many different projects and (5) __________
(lead) several teams. She (6) __________ (help) to develop our company's brand and (7)
__________ (implement) successful marketing campaigns that have (8) __________
(increase) our sales.

In addition to her professional accomplishments, Sarah (9) __________ (build) strong

relationships with her colleagues and (10) __________ (earn) their respect and admiration.
She (11) __________ (be) a great mentor to many of us, providing guidance and support
whenever it was needed.
Recently, Sarah (12) __________ (receive) a promotion to the position of Chief Marketing
Officer, which (13) __________ (be) a well-deserved recognition of her hard work and
dedication. We (14) __________ (all congratulate) her on this achievement and (15)
__________ (look forward) to seeing her lead our marketing efforts in the future.

My schooling: Complete with Past Perfect.

I graduated from university five years ago, but I still remember my time in school fondly. By
the time I started university, I (1) __________ (already complete) 12 years of formal
education.

During my high school years, I (2) __________ (attend) a small private school with a close-
knit community. I (3) __________ (make) many friends there, some of whom I (4)
__________ (keep) in touch with to this day.

Looking back, I realize how fortunate I was to have had such dedicated teachers. They (5)
__________ (be) passionate about their subjects and (6) __________ (devote) their time and
energy to helping us learn.

In particular, I (7) __________ (remember) my English teacher, Ms. Johnson. She (8)
__________ (encourage) me to write and (9) __________ (help) me improve my skills.
Thanks to her guidance, I (10) __________ (develop) a love of writing that (11) __________
(stay) with me ever since.
Overall, my school years (12) __________ (shape) me in many ways, and I (13) __________
(be) grateful for the experiences and opportunities that (14) __________ (be) provided to me.
I (15) __________ (hope) that future generations of students will have similarly positive
experiences.