Prob. 1.

Solution:
Assume that the circuit is at steady state before t = 0.
𝑣𝑜 (𝑡) = −𝑣𝑐 (𝑡)
𝑣𝐶 (0 ) = 𝑣𝐶 (0− ) = −10 V
+

After t = 0, we have
𝑣𝑠 (𝑡) 8 
𝑖(𝑡)= = 𝑒 −5𝑡
15000 15000

The circuit is represented by the differential equation :

𝑑𝑣𝐶 (𝑡) 𝑣𝐶 (𝑡)
𝑖(𝑡) = 𝐶 +
𝑑𝑡 𝑅
Then
8  𝑑𝑣𝑐 (𝑡) 𝑑𝑣𝑐 (𝑡) 6400
𝑒 −5𝑡 = (0.25 × 10−6 ) + (10−3 )𝑣𝑐 (𝑡) ⇒ + 4000𝑣𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝑒 −5𝑡 (+6 point)
15000 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 3

Assume 𝑣𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝐴𝑒 −4000𝑡 + 𝐵𝑒 −5𝑡 . (+6 point) Substitute into the differential equation to get
𝑑(𝐵𝑒 −5𝑡 ) 6400 6400
(1) + 4000 (𝐵𝑒 −5𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −5𝑡 ⇒ 𝐵= = 0.534 (+6 point)
𝑑𝑡 3 3×3995

(2) 𝑣𝐶 (0) = −10 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 ⇒ 𝐴 = −10 − 0.534 = −10.534 (+6 point)

⇒ 𝑣𝐶 (𝑡) = −10.534𝑒 −4000𝑡 + 0.534𝑒 −5𝑡

Finally 𝑣𝑜 (𝑡) = − 𝑣𝐶 (𝑡) = 10.534𝑒 −4000𝑡 − 0.534𝑒 −5𝑡 , t ≥ 0 (+6 point)

3. (20 points) Automobile Ignition System: The automobile ignition system is modeled by the
circuit shown below. The 12-V source represents the battery, and the 4-W resistor models the
resistance of the wiring. The ignition coil is modeled by the 8-mH inductor. The 1-μF capacitor is in
parallel with the switch.

4pts

𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖𝐿𝐿 𝑑𝑑2 𝑖𝑖𝐿𝐿 𝑅𝑅 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐿𝐿 𝑖𝑖𝐿𝐿

① 12 = 𝑅𝑅 ∙ 𝑖𝑖𝑐𝑐 + 𝑉𝑉𝑐𝑐 + 𝑉𝑉𝐿𝐿 = 4 ∙ 𝑖𝑖𝐿𝐿 + 𝑉𝑉𝑐𝑐 + 𝐿𝐿 ∙ → + ∙ + =0 3pts
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 2 𝐿𝐿 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
R 1
② 𝑖𝑖𝐿𝐿 (𝑡𝑡) = e−𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼 ∙ �𝐴𝐴 ∙ cos(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔) + 𝐵𝐵 ∙ sin(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔)� ,where 𝛼𝛼 = = 250 & 𝜔𝜔 = = 11,180 3pts
2𝐿𝐿 √𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿

③ 𝑖𝑖𝐿𝐿 (0) = 3 = 𝐴𝐴 3pts

diL 𝑉𝑉𝐿𝐿 (𝑡𝑡) 𝛼𝛼

④ � = � = 0 = −𝛼𝛼 ∙ 𝐴𝐴 + 𝜔𝜔 ∙ 𝐵𝐵 → 𝐵𝐵 = ∙ 𝐴𝐴 3pts
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑡𝑡=0 𝐿𝐿 𝑡𝑡=0 𝜔𝜔

⑤ 𝑖𝑖𝐿𝐿 (𝑡𝑡) = 𝑒𝑒 −250𝑡𝑡 ∙ �3 ∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔) + 0.0671 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔)� 3pts

𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑖𝐿𝐿 5pts
⑥ 𝑉𝑉𝐿𝐿 (𝑡𝑡) = 𝐿𝐿 ∙ = −268.365 ∙ e−250𝑡𝑡 ∙ sin(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔) ← (𝒂𝒂)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

⑦ 𝑉𝑉𝐿𝐿,𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 𝑉𝑉𝐿𝐿 (𝑡𝑡)| 𝜋𝜋 1

𝑡𝑡= ∙
≈ 259.135 ≈ −259 V ← (𝒃𝒃) 5pts
2 𝜔𝜔

⑧ 𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶 (𝑡𝑡) = 12 − 4 ∙ 𝑖𝑖𝐿𝐿 (𝑡𝑡) − 𝑉𝑉𝐿𝐿 (𝑡𝑡) = 12 − 12 ∙ 𝑒𝑒 −250𝑡𝑡 ∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔) + 268.1 ∙ 𝑒𝑒 −250𝑡𝑡 ∙ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔) ← (𝒄𝒄) 5pts

(a) Find the VL(t) after t=0

Differential Equation  6pt (Simple equation ①  3pt & Extra 3pt must require the coefficient α, ω)
Boundary condition to find the coefficient  6pt (If the boundary condition is used to find answer  Extra point)
If any differential equation is correct  3pt
Correct Answer  5pt

(b) Find the maximum value of the VL(t)

If using tangent concept  1pt (Wrong answer from (a) but extra point is given)
If the answer is not absolute value  Partial point: 2pt (Wrong answer but …)
If the answer is maximum number of the VL or Local maximum concept Partial point: 3pt (Correct method but wrong answer  3pt)
Correct Answer  5pt (Intuitively  Maximum value will be peak point of the sine-wave)

(c) Find the Vc(t) after t=0

Using current integration  Only equation with no answer gives the partial point: 2pt (Difficult to find the answer)
Correct Equation  Partial point: 3pt (If there is no full answer  -2pt)
Correct Answer  5pt
EE201B Final Solution, Prob.4

(a)
1
Let Z1 = R 1 || , Z2 = R 2 , Z 3 = R 3 , and Z x = R x + jωL x .
jωC s
R1
jωC s R1
Z1 = =
1 jωR 1C s + 1
R1 +
jωC s

Z3
Since Z x = Z ,
Z1 2
jωR 1C s + 1 R 2 R 3
R x + jωL x = R 2 R 3 = (1 + jωR 1C s )
R1 R1

Equating the real and imaginary components,

R 2R 3
Rx =
R1

R 2R 3
ωL x = (ωR 1C s ) implies that
R1
L x = R 2 R 3Cs
(b)

1 1
Let Z1 = R 1 , Z2 = R 2 + , Z 3 = R 3 , and Z 4 = R 4 || .
jωC 2 jωC 4
R4 - jR 4
Z4 = =
jωR 4 C 4 + 1 ωR 4 C 4 j

Z3
Since Z 4 = Z Z1 Z 4 = Z 2 Z 3 ,
Z1 2
- jR 4 R 1 j
= R3 R2
ωR 4 C 4 j ωC 2
- jR 4 R 1 (ωR 4 C 4 + j) jR 3
= R 3R 2
ω2 R 24 C 24 + 1 ωC 2

Equating the real and imaginary components,

R 1R 4
= R 2R 3
ω R 24 C 24 + 1
2

(1)
ωR 1 R 4 C 4
2
R3
=
ω2 R 24 C 24 + 1 ωC 2
(2)

Dividing (1) by (2),

1
= ωR 2 C 2
ωR 4 C 4
1
ω2 =
R 2C2R 4C4
1
ω= 2 f =
R 2C2R 4C4
1
f=
2 R 2 R 4C 2C4

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5. (20 points) Maximum Average Power Transfer: Assuming that the load impedance is to be purely resistive, what load
should be connected to terminals a–b of the circuit shown below so that the maximum average power is transferred to the
load?

(1) (2) (3)

(1) 6pts

(2) 6pts
(3) 6pts
(4) 2pts

-2pts for incorrect answer in each stage

7. (40 points) Filter Circuits: Answer the following questions.

(a) (10 points) Find the transfer function H1  VoVi of the circuit shown below. Which type of filter is it? What is
the value of the cutoff frequency 1?

1 1
H1 (ω) = − ; 6pts ω1 = ; 𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 2pts
1 + jωRC1 RC1 2pts

(b) (10 points) Find the transfer function H2  VoVi of the circuit shown below. Which type of filter is it? What is
the value of the cutoff frequency 2?

jωRC2 1
H2 (ω) = − ; ω2 = ; ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 2pts
1 + jωRC2 6pts RC2 2pts

(c) (10 points) Express the transfer function H  VoVi of the following circuit in terms of 1 and 2. Which type
of filter is it, if 1 is smaller than 2?

Rf Rf (jω)2 + jω(2ω1 ) + ω1 ω2
H(ω) = − (H1 (ω) + H2 (ω)) 2pts = R ((jω)2 + jω(ω + ω ) + ω ω ) ; 6pts
Ri i 1 2 1 2

𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑐ℎ 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟; 2pts

(d) (10 points) In (c), find the gain at  0 and . Also find the gain at the center frequency  ()0.5.
Rf Rf R 2ω
H(0) = ; H(∞) = ; H(√ω1 ω2 ) = f ( 1
); 6pts
Ri 2pts Ri 2pts Ri ω1 +ω2

공통 기준: (1) 해당 항목에서 하나의 실수가 있으면 (ex. 부호를 틀리는 경우) -2 pts
(2) 해당 항목에서 둘 이상의 실수가 있으면 (ex. 부호를 틀리고 대입을 잘못한 경우) -4 pts
Prob. 8.

Solution:
From the circuit,
𝟏
𝐙𝟐 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝐤|| 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝒌 ⋅ 𝒋𝝎𝑪𝟏
𝐣𝛚𝐂𝟐
𝐇(𝛚) = − =−
𝟏
=− (+10 point)
𝒁𝟏 (𝟏 + 𝟐𝟎𝒌 ⋅ 𝒋𝝎𝑪𝟏 )(𝟏 + 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝒌 ⋅ 𝒋𝝎𝑪𝟐 )
𝟐𝟎𝒌 +
𝒋𝝎𝑪𝟏
1 1
⇒ 𝑝1 = , 𝑝2 = (+10 point)
20𝑘 ⋅ 𝐶1 400𝑘 ⋅ 𝐶2
And from the Bode plot, two poles 𝑝1 and 𝑝2 are located at 40rad/sec, 160rad/sec.

If 𝑝1 = 40rad/sec and 𝑝2 = 160rad/sec, C1 = 1.25𝜇𝐹, C2 = 15.625𝑛𝐹

If 𝑝1 = 160rad/sec and 𝑝2 = 40rad/sec, C1 = 312.5𝑛𝐹, C2 = 62.5𝑛𝐹 (+10 point)