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    13 views4 pages

    2022 - 07 - 22 10 - 03 Am Office Lens

    Uploaded by

    Sudhir Kumar
    Pre

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 4
    SETS ETS ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES FOR MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Choose the correct answer from the given four options in examples (1 to 4): Example 1. If A= (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and B = (2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10), then A AB is equal to @ {1,3) ® {8,9, 10} (©) (24,5, 6) (@) {1,3,8,9, 10) Solution. Given A = {1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6] and B= (2, 4,5, 6, 8,9, 10}, so = {1,3} and B- A= (8,9, 10) AAB=(A-B)U (B-A) = {1,3,8, 9, 10} The correct option is (d). Example 2. Suppose A,, Ay, .. “Arpare ner a each having 5 elements and B,, By, ..., B, are n sets each having 2 elements. Let u A;=S= b Bj. If each element of S belong to exactly 10 of the A,’s and to exactly 4 of the B's, then n is (a) 10 ( 20 (©) 100 @ 50 20 Solution. Given n(A,) =5 and U A; = S. i=l So, the number of elements of S = 20 x 5 = 100. But each element of S belong to exactly 10 of io Ajs. So, the number of distinct elements in = 7 = =10. Alsofn(B).=2and | u B; =S. So, the number BF elements ofS = 2n. Bateach clement ofS belong to exactly 4 ofthe Bs. Sold ramnber cf igtint element 5. = 7 me Thus, 2%, =10=>n=20 2. The act ae OL Example 3. If'n(E) = 50, n((AU B)') = 15, n = (A~B) = 12 and n(B - A) = 14, then (ANB) is @o - (® 10 ou @ 12 Solution. n(A U B)= n(€)~n ((A UB)’) “e 50-15 = 35 n(A-B) + n(B~A) = n(A UB) - n(ANB) => 12+14=35n(ANB) => n(ANB)=35-26=9 «. The correct option is (2). Example 4. The set A (BU (B'(\C) U(B’\C’)) is equal to (@ BNC () BAC (A Solution. A (BU (B’ 1.C) U(B' NC’) =AN(BU(B.A(CUC)) =AQ(BU(B'N &)) =A (BUB) =ANE =A The correct option is (¢). MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Choose the correct answer from the given four options in questions (1 to 29): 1. Which of the following collection of objects is not a set? (@) The collection of all even integers. (b) The collection of all months of a year beginning with letter J. (c). The collection of most talented writers of India. (@) The collection of all prime numbers less than 20. 2. IfA= (1, 2,3, 4,5), then which of the following is not true? (@) 0¢A (k) 3eA () BEA 3. Which of the following is a null set? (a) (x:xeN,2x-1=3} () (x: xis an even prime greater than 2} 4. Which of the following is a finite set? (a) (x:x=2n,neN) (0) (xix €N, xis a factor of 128} @ (x:xeLx<7} 5. Given sets A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, B = (0, 2, 4, 6} and C = {7, 8, 9}. Which of the following may be taken as universal set for all the three sets A, B and C? @ {0,1,2,3, 4,5, 6,7,8} (b) {1,2,3, 4,5, 6,7,8, 9} (d) B (Distributive law) @) BICA (b) {xx @N, x2 < 20} @) (x:xe13x+7=1) (b) {x:xis a prime number} © 11,2,3,4,5, 6,7, 8,9, 10} @ (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7, 8, 9, 10} 6. Number of proper subsets of a set containing 4 elements is “ @e ® 2-1 (o 24 (@ 2-1 7. Which of the following is not correct? @ NcR ®NcQ () QcR @NcT 8. On real axis if A= [1,5] and B = [3, 9], then A - Bis @ 69) (6) (1,3) ©) 15,9) @ [1,3) 9. If n(A-B) = 10, n(B- A) = 23, n(A UB) = 50, then n(A B) is @7 () 17 (0) 27 @ 3 10. Two finite sets A and B are such that A c B, then which of the following is not correct? (@@—) AUB=B * (b+) ANB=A () A-B= 6 @ B-A=6 11. Two finite sets have m and n elements respectively. The total number of subsets of the first set is 192 more than the total number of subsets of the second set. The values of m and n respectively are @) 7,6 () 8,6 (c) 8,5 @) 9,7 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 1 ST 18. 19. 21. By 8 For any two sets A and B, A (AU B) is equal to @a B 4 (@ ANB The symmetric difference of A = (0, 1,2} and B= (2,3, 4) is (a) (0,1) (b) {3,4} (©) (0, 1,3,4) (@) (0,1,2,3,4) ‘The symmetric difference of sets A and B is equal to (a) (A-B)UA (b) (B-A)UB () (AUB)-(ANB) (d) (AUB) (ANB) ‘The symmetric difference of sets A and B is not equal to (a) (A-B) 1 (B-A) (b) (A-B)U(B-A) (©) (AUB)-(ANB) (@) (AUB)-B)U(AUB)-A) For any two sets X and Y, X (XU Y)' is equal to (a) X oY 4 (@) XOY For any two sets A and B, ((A’ U B’) — A)’ is equal to (@ A (b) B © > (d) ANB For any two sets A and B, [B' U (B’ ~ A)]|' is equal to @aA ® B oe (@ AUB For any three sets A, B and C, (A ~ B) M (C - B) is equal to (a) A-(BNC) (b) (A-C)OB () (ANC)-B (d) (A-B)NC Let A and B are two disjoint sets and & be the universal set, then A’ U ((AU B) 1B’) is equal to @) 6 Os @©A @B Let S = set of points inside the square, T = set of points inside the triangle and C = the set of points inside the circle. Ifthe triangle and circle intersect each other and are contained in a square. Then @ SATNC=$ @SUTUC=C (@SUTUC=S (@) SUT=SNC Let R be the set of points inside a rectangle of sides a and b (a, b > 1) with two sides along the positive direction of x-axis and y-axis. Then @ R=((x,y).0sx

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