 LESSON 16

Exercise 1 :
1. Which do yo think is more expensive—a Cadillac or a Volkswagen?
I think (that) Cadillac is more expensive.
2. Which do you think is higher—Mt. Blanc or Mt. Everest?
I think (that) Mt. Everest is higher.
3. Which do you think is deeper—a lake or an ocean?
I think (that) ocean is deeper.
Exercise 2 :
1. Most of the city is on islands. I guess—I guess that most of the city is on islands.
2. The first European arrived in new York in 1524. I learned--- I learned that the first
European arrived in New York in 1524.
3. The city became british in 1664. I understand---I understand that became british in
1664.
Exercise 3 :
1. She knows what happened here. Does she know what happened here.
2. John remembers whose book was on the desk. Does john remember whose book
was on the desk.
3. John told her which was correct. Does john told her which was correct.
Exercise 4 :
1. Do you know who came last night?
St A : No, I don’t know who came last night. Do you know who came last night?
St B : Yes, he is Alice.

2. Do you know how old he is?

St A : No, I don’t know how old he is. Do you know how old he is?
St B : Yes, she is seventeen years old.
3. Do you know where he is from?
St A : No, I don’t know where he is from. Do you know where he is from?
St B : Yes, she’s from turkey.
Exercise 5 :
1. Why weren’t they in class? They didn’t say—
They didn’t say weren’t in class.
2. What is his name? do you know—
Do you know what is his name.
 3. Who is that man? Do you know—
Do you know who that man is.
Exercise 6 :
1. Is he a doctor or is he a lawyer? I don’t know what he is.
2. Did he come by plane or by ship? I don’t know what he came on.
3. Is that paul or is that john? I don’t know who that is.
Exercise 7 :
1. Is professor brown in his office? I’II ask—I’II ask if he had.
2. Did he answer the question? I’m not sure—I’m not sure he answer.
3. Did the mail come? Do you know—Do you know what came.

 LESSON 17
Exercise 1 :
1. S.I will read the book. The book describes new York.
I read a book that described New York.
O. I will read the book. John described the book.
I read the book that john described.
2. S. I saw the man. The man wrote the book.
I saw that man writing a book.
O. I saw the man. John described man,
I saw the man who described john.
3. S. This is the homework. It is from lesson 16.
This is the homework from lesson 16.
O. This is the homework. We did it yesterday.
This is the homework we did yesterday.
Exercise 2 :
1. S. The man wrote the book. Did you see the man?
Yes, I saw that man writing a book.
O. John described the man. Did you see the man?
No, I don’t see john describing the man.
 2. S. A car stopped at your house. Did you see the car?
Yes, I saw the car stop at your house.
O. John bought a car. Did you see the car?
Yes, I saw john buy a new car.
3. S. The book tells about New York. Did you read the book?
Yes, I read a book that tells about New York.
O. John told you about the book. Did you read the book?
Yes, I read the book that john told me about.
Exercise 3 :
1. The man wrote the letter. He will talk to you tomorrow.
The man who wrote the letter, he will talk you tomorrow.
2. The student wrote the poem. He is from panama.
The student who wrote the poem. He is is from panama.
3. The doctor gave the prescription. He is my brother.
The doctor who gave the prescription. He is my brother.
Exercise 4 :
1. You read a book. Was the book interesting? Yes, I read a book interesting.
2. Mr. smith wrote a book. Should I buy the book? Yes, I bought a book written by Mr.
Smith.
3. Mary spoke about a man. Do you know him? Yes, I know the man that mary is talking
about .
Exercise 5 :
1. John knows the girl. The girl’s father knows john.
John knows the girl her father also knows john.
2. John called the girl. The girl’s father visited our class.
John called the girl whose father was visiting our class.
3. John wrote to the girl. The girl’s father visited our class.
John wrote to the girl whose father visited our class.
Exercise 6 :
1. Mr. Smith introduced the teacher. We visited the teacher’s home.
Mr.Smith introduced the teacher whose house we visited.
2. The teacher laughed at the joke. We visited the teacher’s home.
The teacher laughed at the joke whose house we visited.
3. The teacher lent john a book. We visited the teacher’s office.
The teacher lent us a book whose office we visited.
Exercise 7 :
1. The student that is watching television is from peru.
Students from peru watching television.
2. A girl that is from your country is studying here.
A girl who is studying from your country.
3. The doctor that is in your class is from Mexico.
The Mexican doctor in your class.
Exercise 8 :
1. The afternoon I worked hard until the afternoon.
2. Many years I worked hard for many year.
3. Several hours I worked hard for several hours.
Exercise 9 :
1. I was reading when the storm began. I read when the storm begins.
2. I was working when he opened the door. I work when she opens the door.
3. John came while I was writing a letter. I wrote a letter when john came.
Exercise 10 :
1. John was watching television. I began to write.
I started writing while john was watching television.
2. John was listening to the radio. The phone rang.
The phone rang while john was listening to the radio.
3. The child woke up. Mary was sleeping.
Mary was sleeping when the child woke up.

Exercise 11 :
1. Before he went to New York, Mr. Miller bought an umbrella.
Mr. Miller bought an umbrella before went to New York.
2. Before lunch, john wrote a letter to his parents.
John writes letters to parents before lunch.
3. Before dinner, john watched television.
John watched television before dinner.
  LESSON 18
Exercise 1 :
1. Yesterday John has answered all our questions yesterday.
2. This week john answered all our questions this week.
3. Ten minutes ago John has answered all our questions ten minutes ago.
Exercise 2 :
1. Betty owes me a dollar. She borrowed it in January.
Betty owes me a dollar since January.
2. Alice is in the hospital. She went there three weeks ago.
Alice is in the hospital for three weeks.
3. The johnsons live in Canada. They moved there in January.
The johnsons live in Canada since January.
Exercise 3 :
1. I needed a new coat two years ago, and I need one now.
I’ve needed a new coat for two years.
2. I stopped smoking last Monday, and I haven’t smoked again.
I haven’t smoked since last Monday.
3. I liked fish when I was a child, and I like it now.
I liked fish since I was a child.
Exercise 4 :
1. John is working. John is working for two hours.
2. George is painting a picture. George is painting a picture for two hours.
3. Bill is writing letters. Bill is writing letters for two hours.
Exercise 5 :
1. We’re discussing politics. We started an hour ago.
The political discussing has been going on since an hour ago.
2. The police are helping us. They started helping us at nine o’clock.
The police have been helping us since nine o’clock.
3. It’s raining. It started at nine o’clock.
The rain has been going on since nine o’clock.
Exercise 6 :
1. The boys walked for a long time. Then they decided to rest.
The boys decided to rest because it had been a long walked.
2. Mary waited for the bus for a long time. She decided to take a taxi.
 Mary decided to take a taxi because the wait for the bus was so long.
3. Mary saved enough money for a plane ticket. She went to Europe.
Mary went to Europe because she saved enough money to buy a plane ticket.
Exercise 7 :
1. Have you had any coffee today? Yes, I have
2. Have you read any interesting books recently? No, I haven’t
3. Have you studied mathematics? No, I haven’t
Exercise 8 :
1. I put some paper there an hour ago.
I put some paper there an hour ago, but I haven’t put any since.
2. I spent some money last Friday.
I spent some money last Friday, but I haven’t spent any since.
3. John lent me something a week ago.
John lent me something a week ago, but I haven’t lent any since.
Exercise 9 :
1. He didn’t eat anything yesterday. But he has eaten something today.
2. He didn’t drink anything yesterday. But he has drinking something today.
3. He didn’t draw anything yesterday. But he has drawn something today.
Exercise 10 :
1. He didn’t write a letter yesterday. But he has written one today.
2. He didn’t eat an apple yesterday. But he has eaten one today.
3. He didn’t break a glass yesterday. But he has broken one today.
Exercise 11 :
1. I’m getting bored. She said-- she said I’m getting bored.
2. It is time to leave. He reminded his wife—he reminded his wife that it was time to leave.
Henry sings beautifully. They told us---They told us that henry sings beautifully.