Raft Design Block B

Required Data
Bearing Capacity of Soil= 100 KN/m²
Factored BC 100 KN/m²

Angle of repose of soil, Ø 15 0.26

Unit wt. of Soil 15.5 KN/m²

CG of Area
L, m B, m A X, m Y, m AX AY X, m Y, m Ixx Iyy IX IY
Rect 1 18.72 17.30 323.77 9.06 7.90 2932.70 2557.78 21.15 12.77 8075.08 9450.06 15760.49 56795.77
Triangle 1 4.04 17.30 34.90 19.76 5.02 689.68 175.11 580.34 31.57 1458.85 13659.61
Triangle 2 10.31 17.00 87.65 26.92 6.74 2359.15 590.34 1407.30 517.82 5383.22 64014.43
Triangle 3 4.04 17.30 34.90 32.73 10.78 1142.19 376.36 580.34 31.57 4638.59 37409.82
Rect 2 18.72 17.30 323.77 30.59 20.33 9902.49 6581.91 8075.08 9450.06 141878.73 312317.72
Sum 805.00 17026.22 10281.49 169119.87 484197.35

CG of area (m)
X Y
21.15 12.77

Load Combination = D+L

Joints P (KN) Mx(KNm) My(KNm) x y Px Py X Y ex ey X from CG Y from CG
1 1552.4 2.1 -15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.3 12.7 -0.9 -0.1 -20.3 -12.7
2 2440.8 8.2 -6.4 5.7 0.0 13790.7 0.0 -14.6 -12.7
3 2554.4 8.4 39.4 12.1 0.0 30780.0 0.0 -8.2 -12.7
4 1953.1 46.4 -17.1 18.5 0.0 36034.1 0.0 -1.8 -12.7
5 1113.5 10.4 5.8 22.5 0.0 24998.2 0.0 2.2 -12.7
6 1399.0 3.1 -3.1 0.0 6.4 0.0 8953.8 -20.3 -6.3
7 1575.8 -9.2 -6.3 0.0 9.4 0.0 14812.8 -20.3 -3.3
8 1139.1 1.9 -42.2 0.0 15.8 0.0 17998.4 -20.3 3.1
9 1573.0 -37.1 0.9 5.7 15.8 8887.2 24852.8 -14.6 3.1
10 1557.9 -41.1 23.5 12.1 15.8 18773.3 24615.6 -8.2 3.1
11 1171.6 -34.4 43.9 18.5 15.8 21615.9 18511.2 -1.8 3.1
12 2168.0 33.2 25.6 18.5 9.4 40000.5 20379.6 -1.8 -3.3
13 1982.3 -37.6 6.3 18.5 6.4 36573.1 12686.6 -1.8 -6.3
14 2538.4 28.6 -0.1 12.1 9.4 30587.8 23861.0 -8.2 -3.3
15 2180.4 5.8 0.1 12.1 6.4 26274.4 13954.9 -8.2 -6.3
16 2531.6 25.3 -6.8 5.7 9.4 14303.5 23797.0 -14.6 -3.3
17 2075.2 5.1 -2.1 5.7 6.4 11724.8 13281.2 -14.6 -6.3
18 1103.2 -20.1 -3.3 22.5 6.4 24766.8 7060.5 2.2 -6.3
19 5.5 0.0 0.0 21.5 11.2 117.8 61.1 1.2 -1.5
20 2.2 0.0 0.0 23.8 7.2 53.2 16.1 3.5 -5.5
21 771.0 -11.6 2.3 25.8 0.6 19889.2 466.5 5.5 -12.1
22 11.4 0.0 0.0 27.2 1.4 310.9 16.0 6.9 -11.3
23 52.2 -4.0 -20.3 14.3 0.0 745.9 0.0 -6.0 -12.7
24 486.5 3.7 2.0 18.5 -2.3 8976.8 -1141.4 -1.8 -15.1
25 375.8 2.4 -1.4 22.5 -3.0 8436.3 -1127.3 2.2 -15.7
26 381.5 -0.3 5.7 26.8 -2.2 10241.7 -841.6 6.6 -14.9
27 8.8 0.0 0.0 28.6 -1.2 252.3 -10.3 8.4 -13.9
28 7.5 -0.6 1.0 20.4 10.5 153.3 79.1 0.1 -2.2
29 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.8 13.4 0.0 0.0 -1.5 0.6
31 1411.0 -18.4 6.2 42.0 24.2 59201.9 34179.8 21.7 11.5
32 2129.7 -9.0 -1.3 39.1 19.3 83338.1 41167.5 18.8 6.6
33 2233.5 33.9 -27.0 35.9 13.8 80250.5 30792.7 15.6 1.1
34 1936.2 6.9 37.8 32.7 8.2 63373.8 15964.0 12.4 -4.5
35 1139.1 8.1 6.0 30.7 4.8 35005.9 5446.1 10.4 -7.9
36 1395.7 -1.2 4.6 36.4 27.4 50823.3 38275.6 16.1 14.7
37 1576.7 -10.1 -4.8 33.8 28.9 53315.2 45602.1 13.5 16.2
38 1036.4 -30.7 27.2 28.3 32.1 29302.2 33293.6 8.0 19.4
39 1390.9 -12.6 -18.8 25.4 27.2 35395.3 37875.3 5.2 14.5
40 1403.2 -17.3 -20.4 22.2 21.7 31217.7 30431.9 2.0 9.0
41 1279.8 19.2 -59.5 19.0 16.1 24376.4 20662.4 -1.2 3.4
42 2163.0 38.6 16.0 24.6 12.9 53189.2 28000.6 4.3 0.2
43 1987.4 -13.3 -34.9 27.2 11.4 54033.1 22745.6 6.9 -1.3
44 2540.5 13.7 24.7 27.8 18.5 70601.6 46967.0 7.5 5.8
45 2176.9 3.0 5.6 30.4 17.0 66151.8 36979.1 10.1 4.3
46 2534.4 6.5 25.1 31.0 24.0 78541.3 60901.8 10.7 11.3
47 2072.5 0.7 6.1 33.6 22.5 69611.8 46693.9 13.3 9.8
48 1107.0 -13.0 -15.7 25.2 8.0 27883.1 8835.0 4.9 -4.7
49 756.7 -3.5 -11.3 28.5 2.2 21591.1 1653.3 8.2 -10.5
50 42.1 -22.8 8.6 34.8 11.8 1466.2 498.6 14.5 -0.9
51 457.4 3.2 2.4 34.8 7.1 15898.7 3234.4 14.5 -5.6
52 380.2 0.1 2.8 33.3 3.3 12671.0 1247.4 13.0 -9.4
53 381.0 4.8 -3.1 30.4 -0.1 11599.0 -49.1 10.2 -12.8
54 7.5 0.6 -1.0 22.6 11.8 170.1 88.8 2.3 -0.9
55 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.9
227 585.6 0.0 0.0 26.4 28.9 15452.7 16900.2 6.1 16.1
228 595.5 0.0 0.0 27.3 30.5 16275.4 18157.8 7.0 17.8
229 610.9 0.0 0.0 23.3 23.5 14242.8 14377.8 3.0 10.8
230 613.4 0.0 0.0 24.4 25.4 14956.0 15570.0 4.1 12.7
231 643.2 0.0 0.0 20.1 18.0 12937.6 11572.7 -0.2 5.3
232 584.7 0.0 0.0 21.2 19.8 12384.0 11599.9 0.9 7.1
233 627.7 0.0 0.0 14.2 15.8 8902.3 9917.2 -6.1 3.1
234 630.1 0.0 0.0 16.3 15.8 10280.7 9954.9 -4.0 3.1
235 704.4 0.0 0.0 7.8 15.8 5482.2 11129.2 -12.5 3.1
236 686.9 0.0 0.0 9.9 15.8 6812.2 10853.3 -10.4 3.1
 237 655.9 0.0 0.0 1.9 15.8 1235.0 10362.9 -18.4 3.1
238 655.1 0.0 0.0 3.8 15.8 2467.8 10350.7 -16.5 3.1

Sum 75844.7 -24.1 6.9 1538724.6 964517.4

Area= 805.00 m2
P/A= 94.22 KN/m2

MOI
Ix 169119.87 m4
Iy 484197.3502 m4

Soil Pressures (σ) at different points

Max σ
Joints Mx My x y σ (KN/m2)
1 2.07 -15.83 -20.29 -12.72 97.28 97.28
2 8.21 -6.38 -14.64 -12.72 96.51
3 8.40 39.41 -8.24 -12.72 95.65 SAFE
4 46.43 -17.09 -1.84 -12.72 94.78
5 10.41 5.76 2.16 -12.72 94.24
6 3.05 -3.13 -20.29 -6.32 97.12
7 -9.17 -6.27 -20.29 -3.32 97.04
8 1.90 -42.23 -20.29 3.08 96.88
9 -37.09 0.93 -14.64 3.08 96.12
10 -41.13 23.48 -8.24 3.08 95.25
11 -34.44 43.95 -1.84 3.08 94.39
12 33.16 25.56 -1.84 -3.32 94.55
13 -37.60 6.26 -1.84 -6.32 94.62
14 28.59 -0.15 -8.24 -3.32 95.41
15 5.76 0.12 -8.24 -6.32 95.49
16 25.33 -6.82 -14.64 -3.32 96.28
17 5.10 -2.10 -14.64 -6.32 96.35
18 -20.09 -3.32 2.16 -6.32 94.08
19 0.00 0.00 1.23 -1.55 94.09
20 0.00 0.00 3.53 -5.53 93.88
21 -11.61 2.34 5.51 -12.11 93.77
22 0.00 0.00 6.88 -11.32 93.57
23 -3.95 -20.25 -5.98 -12.72 95.34
24 3.65 1.98 -1.84 -15.06 94.84
25 2.45 -1.35 2.16 -15.72 94.32
26 -0.29 5.72 6.56 -14.92 93.70
27 0.00 0.00 8.36 -13.88 93.43
28 -0.60 1.05 0.12 -2.19 94.26
 29 0.00 0.00 -1.52 0.64 94.41
31 -18.44 6.17 21.67 11.51 91.00
32 -8.97 -1.32 18.84 6.61 91.51
33 33.89 -27.02 15.64 1.07 92.08
34 6.92 37.84 12.44 -4.47 92.65
35 8.10 6.02 10.44 -7.94 93.00
36 -1.21 4.61 16.13 14.71 91.67
37 -10.15 -4.80 13.53 16.21 91.99
38 -30.71 27.20 7.98 19.41 92.66
39 -12.57 -18.85 5.16 14.51 93.16
40 -17.26 -20.38 1.96 8.97 93.73
41 19.19 -59.48 -1.24 3.43 94.30
42 38.64 16.04 4.30 0.23 93.63
43 -13.32 -34.89 6.90 -1.27 93.32
44 13.75 24.68 7.50 5.77 93.06
45 3.01 5.64 10.10 4.27 92.75
46 6.49 25.10 10.70 11.31 92.49
47 0.73 6.06 13.30 9.81 92.18
48 -13.04 -15.68 4.90 -4.74 93.67
49 -3.54 -11.30 8.25 -10.53 93.36
50 -22.78 8.59 14.52 -0.88 92.28
51 3.23 2.43 14.47 -5.65 92.40
52 0.07 2.81 13.04 -9.44 92.69
53 4.78 -3.10 10.16 -12.85 93.16
54 0.60 -1.05 2.35 -0.90 93.92
55 0.00 0.00 0.72 1.93 94.07
227 0.00 0.00 6.10 16.14 92.99
228 0.00 0.00 7.04 17.77 92.82
229 0.00 0.00 3.03 10.82 93.54
230 0.00 0.00 4.09 12.66 93.35
231 0.00 0.00 -0.17 5.27 94.11
232 0.00 0.00 0.89 7.12 93.92
233 0.00 0.00 -6.10 3.08 94.97
234 0.00 0.00 -3.97 3.08 94.68
235 0.00 0.00 -12.50 3.08 95.83
236 0.00 0.00 -10.37 3.08 95.54
237 0.00 0.00 -18.40 3.08 96.63
238 0.00 0.00 -16.52 3.08 96.37

Max Span= 6.4 m

M= 398.44 KNm
Factored Moment = 597.66 KNm
Incr for EQ 597.66 KNm
Depth Required 465.34 mm
Depth provided 750 mm
Effective depth = 700 mm
fy 500 Mpa
fck 20 Mpa

Mx=ax*w*Lx2 597.66 KNm

Steel along short span(X)
A 10.88
B -304500
C 597658021.3
Atx1= 25876.15007
Atx2= 2123.849926
Adopt Atx 2123.849926 mm2/m
Bar dia 20
Nos 7
Spacing 148 mm

Check for Shear

Columns P (KN) col size (b) col size (d) perimeter Tv (Factored 1.5) Tc' Remarks
1 1552.42 600 600 5200 0.63 1.12 OK
2 2440.84 600 600 5200 1 1.05 OK
3 2554.36 600 600 5200 1.05 OK
4 1953.07 600 600 5200 0.8 OK
5 1113.51 600 600 5200 0.45 OK
6 1399.03 600 600 5200 0.57 OK
7 1575.83 600 600 5200 0.64 OK
8 1139.14 600 600 5200 0.46 OK
9 1572.96 600 600 5200 0.64 OK
10 1557.95 600 600 5200 0.64 OK
11 1171.59 600 600 5200 0.48 OK
12 2168.05 600 600 5200 0.89 OK
13 1982.28 600 600 5200 0.81 OK
14 2538.41 600 600 5200 1.04 OK
15 2180.45 600 600 5200 0.89 OK
16 2531.60 600 600 5200 1.04 OK
17 2075.19 600 600 5200 0.85 OK
18 1103.20 600 600 5200 0.45 OK
19 5.47 600 600 5200 0 OK
20 2.23 600 600 5200 0 OK
21 771.02 600 600 5200 0.31 OK
22 11.45 600 600 5200 0 OK
23 52.15 600 600 5200 0.02 OK
24 486.55 600 600 5200 0.2 OK
 25 375.78 600 600 5200 0.15 OK
26 381.50 600 600 5200 0.15 OK
27 8.81 600 600 5200 0 OK
28 7.51 600 600 5200 0 OK
29 0.00 600 600 5200 0 OK
31 1411.05 600 600 5200 0.58 OK
32 2129.72 600 600 5200 0.87 OK
33 2233.46 600 600 5200 0.92 OK
34 1936.20 600 600 5200 0.79 OK
35 1139.11 600 600 5200 0.46 OK
36 1395.75 600 600 5200 0.57 OK
37 1576.67 600 600 5200 0.64 OK
38 1036.44 600 600 5200 0.42 OK
39 1390.94 600 600 5200 0.57 OK
40 1403.23 600 600 5200 0.57 OK
41 1279.80 600 600 5200 0.52 OK
42 2163.04 600 600 5200 0.89 OK
43 1987.39 600 600 5200 0.81 OK
44 2540.54 600 600 5200 1.04 OK
45 2176.91 600 600 5200 0.89 OK
46 2534.41 600 600 5200 1.04 OK
47 2072.52 600 600 5200 0.85 OK
48 1107.00 600 600 5200 0.45 OK
49 756.68 600 600 5200 0.31 OK
50 42.13 600 600 5200 0.01 OK
51 457.36 600 600 5200 0.18 OK
52 380.18 600 600 5200 0.15 OK
53 381.01 600 600 5200 0.15 OK
54 7.51 600 600 5200 0 OK
55 0.00 600 600 5200 0 OK
227 585.57 600 600 5200 0.24 OK
228 595.49 600 600 5200 0.24 OK
229 610.91 600 600 5200 0.25 OK
230 613.43 600 600 5200 0.25 OK
231 643.21 600 600 5200 0.26 OK
232 584.67 600 600 5200 0.24 OK
233 627.67 600 600 5200 0.25 OK
234 630.06 600 600 5200 0.25 OK
235 704.38 600 600 5200 0.29 OK
236 686.92 600 600 5200 0.28 OK
237 655.88 600 600 5200 0.27 OK
238 655.11 600 600 5200 0.26 OK

Raft 750mm thick is provided with 20mm dia bars at 150mm spacing bothways in two layers