Short-term scheduling is when a business allocates and prioritizes resources.

Short-term
is meant to be days, hours, minutes, or weeks from the current time. Resources such as facilities,
machines, and employees that the business has available. This is to meet demand from customers
or forecasts. Short-term scheduling ties into forecasting because without forecasting a business
would have a hard time deciding the amount of change, growth, and importance needed to have
success. When a business is able to have effective and efficient scheduling it gives the business a
competitive advantage. If resources and employees are scheduled correctly then there is a better
use of assets, faster deliveries to have more dependable services and customer satisfaction, and
lower costs. To many scheduling can seem simple but in reality, can be a challenging issue.
There are issues that can arise with scheduling like forward or backward scheduling. Forward
begins when requirements are made known to the business and backward begins at the due date
and final operations in scheduled first. Other issues that could occur are finite as opposed to
infinite loading or scheduling criteria.
The aviation industry has been struggling for the past couple of years mainly due to
COVID-19 but also from winter storms this past year, a shortage of pilots, and supply chain
issues. When the pandemic hit many pilots went into retirement leaving the industry trying to
find a solution. Due to not having enough qualified pilots airlines are having to trim flights since
air travel is starting to return to pre-pandemic levels. The pandemic caused many people to stop
traveling and made many airlines cut capacity. Many airlines have been forced to reduce
employee numbers because flights were constantly being canceled. Manufacturers are struggling
to produce the parts needed to deliver new aircraft. Even with the shortage of parts to produce
the aircraft, airlines are continuing to place aircraft orders to be able to meet future growth, more
efficiency, and fleet renewal. Even with the shortage of pilots and manufacturing products
passenger traffic is expected to increase. An increase in passenger traffic is expected to increase
the aviation industry's profitability for the first time since the pandemic. The aviation industry
has been struggling for quite some time and many are hoping this year the industry can make a
comeback.
The aviation industry and short-term scheduling are related because airlines have to
schedule flights and the crew that will be on those flights. If airlines are short-staffed with pilots
they have to find the appropriate crew that can handle the flight or they will have to cancel the
flight and find the resources to reschedule it. With the shortage of manufacturing new aircraft but
airlines are continuing to order new parts and aircraft the aviation industry is going to have to
find the resources to provide these orders. Scheduling is an important part of a business and it is
hard to make a schedule when understaffed so it is important that the industry is able to hire new
employees to have the appropriate staffing. The aviation industry's short-term scheduling is
driven by forecasting and passenger demand. Forecasting demand because they need to be able
to predict the right amount of crew members and flights to meet customer demand. Passenger
demand because as the United States comes out of the pandemic times people are wanting to
start traveling again and they will not be able to without airlines having pilots, new parts/aircraft,
and crew members.
Link: https://blueskypit.com/2022/12/30/aviation-in-2023-great-promise-but-turbulence-ahead/