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    Mary Joi Balili
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    The document provides a summary of the history of the Philippines from indigenous settlements to modern times. It discusses the Spanish colonization beginning in the 16th century, the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896, the subsequent American occupation, World War 2 and the Japanese occupation, independence after the war, and recent political and economic challenges. It highlights the diverse influences on Philippine culture and identity from indigenous groups, Spanish rule, the American period, and modern issues like poverty and political instability.

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    The document provides a summary of the history of the Philippines from indigenous settlements to modern times. It discusses the Spanish colonization beginning in the 16th century, the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896, the subsequent American occupation, World War 2 and the Japanese occupation, independence after the war, and recent political and economic challenges. It highlights the diverse influences on Philippine culture and identity from indigenous groups, Spanish rule, the American period, and modern issues like poverty and political instability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views2 pages

    Activity No. 4-1

    Uploaded by

    Mary Joi Balili
    The document provides a summary of the history of the Philippines from indigenous settlements to modern times. It discusses the Spanish colonization beginning in the 16th century, the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896, the subsequent American occupation, World War 2 and the Japanese occupation, independence after the war, and recent political and economic challenges. It highlights the diverse influences on Philippine culture and identity from indigenous groups, Spanish rule, the American period, and modern issues like poverty and political instability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY

    BALILIHAN CAMPUS
    Magsija, Balilihan, Bohol

    Name of Student: BALILI, MARY JOI P. Subject: GE 5


    Course and Year: BS-CRIM 1 Section: A

    Activity No. 4

    The Philippines has a rich and diverse history, influenced by indigenous


    cultures, Spanish colonization, and American occupation. The video begins by
    acknowledging the various indigenous groups that have inhabited the islands for
    thousands of years, including the Austronesian peoples who migrated to the
    Philippines from other parts of Southeast Asia.

    In the 16th century, Spanish colonization began with the arrival of Ferdinand
    Magellan, who named the islands after King Philip II of Spain. The Spanish
    influenced many aspects of Philippine culture, including language, religion
    (Catholicism), and architecture. They also established a system of government,
    which included the encomienda system, where local leaders were granted land in
    exchange for tribute and labor from the indigenous populations. The Spanish also
    faced resistance from various groups, including the Moros in the south, who were
    Muslim and fiercely independent. The Moro Wars, which lasted from the 16th to
    the early 20th century, were characterized by guerrilla warfare and piracy. The
    19th century saw the rise of nationalism and calls for independence from Spanish
    rule. This culminated in the Philippine Revolution of 1896, led by figures such as
    Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. The revolution was ultimately
    unsuccessful, and the Philippines became a US colony in 1898 as a result of the
    Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish-American War. The American occupation
    of the Philippines is remembered for its mixed legacy. On one hand, the Americans
    introduced a public education system, built infrastructure such as roads and
    bridges, and facilitated the emergence of a middle class. On the other hand, they
    also quashed nationalist movements and committed atrocities such as the
    Balangiga massacre.
    The video also touches on events such as World War II, during which the
    Philippines was occupied by Japan and the Battle of Manila resulted in widespread
    destruction. After the war, the Philippines became an independent country, and
    had a tumultuous political history characterized by corruption, martial law, and
    democratization efforts. In recent years, the Philippines has been increasingly
    defined by challenges such as poverty, political instability, territorial disputes, and
    the ongoing fight against terrorism. Nevertheless, the country has also been
    recognized for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and resilience in the face of
    adversity.

    Overall, the video provides a concise and informative overview of the complex
    history of the Philippines, highlighting key events, movements, and figures that
    have shaped the nation's identity and continuing struggles.

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