12/29/21, 9:02 AM 1 Basics of Python

Data Types a) Integer

b) String
c) Boolean

In [1]:
type(10)

Out[1]: int

In [2]:
type("hello")

Out[2]: str

In [3]:
type(True)

Out[3]: bool

VARIABLES

A variable is a location in memory used to store some data (value).

when Assigning a variable we
dont need mention the Data Type.

In [4]:
a = 10

In [5]:
b = 10

In [6]:
c = a + b

In [7]:
c # OPTION TO PRINT THE OUTPUT USING VARIABLE NAME

Out[7]: 20

we are using (=) to Assign the values to a variable we can assing int , string and boolen to variables

In [3]:
a = "hello"

b = 10

c = True

d = "welcome to Data Science"

In [10]:
print(a)

print(b)

print(d)

hello

10

welcome to Data Science

Out[10]: True

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In [18]: type(d)

Out[18]: str

Printing we can have print the output in different ways

In [9]:
# use the variable name to print the output

Out[9]: 'hello'

In [10]:
# use the print command also print the output

print(a)

hello

In [25]:
# Anything which can be writtein in double string will be printed

print("Welcome to Data Science")

Welcome to Data Science

In [11]:
# we user \n to pring the value in new line

print("Welcome to Data \n Science")

Welcome to Data

Science

NUMBERS
Types in Numbers category

Integers

floating point numbers

They are defined as int for Integers float for floating point numbers

We can use the type() function to know which class a variable or a value belongs to and the
isinstance() function to check if an object belongs to a particular class.

a= 10

In [12]:
a=10

type(a)

Out[12]: int

In [13]:
b = 10.2

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In [14]:
type(b)

Out[14]: float

In [12]:
import random

import numpy as np

#print(random.randrange(1, 10))

In [ ]:

In [20]:
import pandas as pd

In [21]:
import seaborn as sns

BOOLEAN
boolean represent the values of True and False

In [13]:
a = True

In [14]:
type(a)

Out[14]: bool

Strings
In [19]:
s = "hello"

In [20]:
s

#print(s)

Out[20]: 'hello'

In [21]:
s[0]

Out[21]: 'h'

In [22]:
s[1]

'e'
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Out[22]:

In [47]:
# Indexing start with 0 and will take the values before one value of Upper Limit

# [0:3] --- 0 ,1 ,2 ( or consider N is upper limit then it will consider the values of
s[0:3]

Out[47]: 'hel'

In [23]:
# Negative indexing - last elements starts with -1

s[-1]

Out[23]: 'o'

In [24]:
# size of the string is 5 if we are giving the size more than string size then we will
s[8]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-24-7028ea1703e6> in <module>

1 # size of the string is 5 if we are giving the size more than string size then w
e will get an error of out of Range

----> 2 s[8]

IndexError: string index out of range

In [ ]:

String Slicing
You can return a range of characters by using the slice syntax.

Specify the start index and the end index, separated by a colon, to return a part of the string.

In [32]:
b = "Hello Every one!"

print(b[2:5])

llo

In [33]:
b[-8:-1]

Out[33]: 'ery one'

String Concatenation

In [25]:
a = "Hello"

b = "World"

c = a + b

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In [26]: c

Out[26]: 'HelloWorld'

In [38]:
c = a + " " + b

In [39]:
c

Out[39]: 'Hello World'

In [ ]:

Casting
Casting is process to specify a type on to variable

casing in python used as mention below

int()

float()

str()

In [15]:
x = int(10)

y = float(12.2)

z = str("hello")

In [16]:
type(z)

#y

#z

Out[16]: str

In [1]:
# See Some print statements

print("hello world")

hello world

In [2]:
x = 'Datascience'

In [3]:
print ("welcome to",x)

welcome to Datascience

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In [18]: x = 2

y = 2

print("value of x :",x)

z= x + y

print("sum of x and y is :",z)

value of x : 2

sum of x and y is : 4

Out[18]: 4

In [ ]:

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