(jJ

I fLQ msJon ()'Y) ." rm e. L

-Fum/L.S/om~ ·r: V -;) W
llfYI eQ9(. ;., V /Yl el VJ mEJS

1) T(u+v) = Ttu) + Tlv)

.:2) T(c .u) -=a c - T{u)

- Fu rn/c.s/ortk ·7 ,i feX w /c;hiOJc 3c T(v) = fJ •V 1

~ R eslJe''
rmo 1-&cl rm x m, 9ulul f
-t/lal>'Js dcrm/lYYI L 'tneox °rfo
JR m me' IRl'hl.

- N1s -/:li.Qrnt}c,)( rrnt'rm; imeox 7: //<,n -) R/l'f/ 010 ;e(Jd

rm e. dm fW1 u ft· , fnll ofIll w do mdoxie ose. siz..0£; e'-lx.u. ese_ e T
.eI.(~

T(e,) T(ej).) 7(em)

- b,, Dia. II/ O,rr,

8.2, 1 ~2 Ill tkm

ft -
Dtm I

e 1 _, (I , o, L. • o''/ 1
e2 =- ( oI , I " ' o) I ' • .. e ,IYI = ( o, o , u , , ,)
[IJ ?el w LJo(YU, rn tse JWYI lst'oml ls/Je:' hi.>vrir/Qk !>1'/(/b-J
.Lmwx.
q) T: IA !J.--) 1/1.2 , f()(,tj) = (x, ,)
1) T ( u -t v) = 7 (u )+ T ( v) , u, v€ /R. 2

u = (x, , j ,) 1 v= (X:i, ~ 2 ) ==) u -ti/ = (x, -t X:i, tj, +82.)

Tl u -t v) = T ( x, u::i., }!, +:)1 ) "" (x,-t x., , !)

- tx, , 1) + Uc., , 4) ¥- T (x,, tJ,) -,. T ( x., ,~2.)
4- T{u) i- T(v)
.2) T(c-u) = c-T(L))

U = ( x, I~ I ) =) CU = C ( X, I~ I ) "" ( CX, I ( ~1)

T ( C. • u) = T{ c..x, I C 8I) = (C)( I I)
c -Tlu)-= c T(K
I I
<-'
Q{
)-=- c ( x;
I ' ,
) _
-
(c
x, , C) J T(c-u) 4 C-Tlu)
=> T /Ykll: t ~ f llllmsJ{))c. rm t tm ll.lYluu_
b) I: rR 3 _~ /f.3 I TC x, (j, i) = (X-+ 8( X-H I -to)
1) T( u +'-') = Tlu. }--t T( v) 3
( ll I V €; IR
u= (X, I~' I -2:.,)

U+ V -= ( x, f'K:} 1 ~( T ~2 1 C(ti:-2)

T( U -t V) -= / ( x, -t X:i I ~ I --f)j2 I 2-(t l.,2_) ~

= ( X, -t i<,1 -t ~It (/.2.) X', f X'j - (8 1➔ ~z) / -6 1 -t ez)

,: lx, 4 )(,,_ t~ 1+~'1. 1 x, -t X;,. - ~, - &2 , ~, -t i_i)
:::: ( X1 + ~I J X, - ~I I l,) + ( .X.:,. -t ~2. J X;i-~2.. I -t:2)
- re b ) -+- T ()<. ;i_ I ui -2. ;l.) -
- \X 1 ,~ 1 I l
I / ( u ) + T ( \./)
V
;) TC c u ) -= c · ·, t u )

T ( c. 4 ) = T l ex, , c~
, , c.t,) = ( c.x, --,.c 81,
ex, - C.tf, , c ~,)
l
= C { )(, +.\1 I) I C u: I - ~ I)
I C ' ~ ,) = C
()(I +~ 'I)( I - ~ I) 2, I )
;::= C. ~ 1
( x·, , ~ , , -t:-,) = C • T( 4)

4 )t { U -t V ) = T(U)-t T lv )
( U t' l6 /R .2 .. .
U =: (X, t ~l) / V = (XJ] ~z,)
1 - ) U+V = (Xltx.i I &1+<f2.,)
Tl u -t v) = 1 ( x, -t X.;i., kJ
, t 8zJ = ( (x, -t- )(.d, Lx;-+x.2
)c~ ,-t tl2.) ,( ~ ,-t ~ 2..Y)
= ~ 1 2 + .2x, X.:i -t X} I \'.j
, + x,~2 + x~~, + X:i.~2., ~ i2- -t-
1 ~Mf2. -t-t32}
/( L I) = /l x , ,~,, ~-,) == ( ></ 1 x,•~
, i Bi"')
T(Y) = T (X'.;i I ~ 2 I 2: ,.) ""
t x/\ )(.) '8 l I e2-2)
-n u ) i T ( y) = l.x', ~ x,' j I ~ + n
I
l x.,_2 I X;I 'tl l. I ~ /)
= (x,2+ x_i'·
1 )(, -~ 1 --+ X.;i ~2 .
1
tl?-t ~}) cf T { u-t- v)
""> T mu L l'sM-i f;1.W>1sJOA.[YJIJ i' rm ,fj rn e.flX ·
[2] le Ji Je-lt 7: !K 3 -;> ff._
3
tpje'' 111.firnsJ{J)r.rmirm h'me{lJc
;, t:JJ_l 9e'- TU , 01 0) = ( .1., 4 1 -i) 1 T( o, 1 1 o) = (1 1 3 1 -2 )
tJJ,tt- T ( '91 o, I) = ( o, -2 1 i) . 1 l 8/ehldern
Q) 1( D, 3, -i) b) T( :2, -4 , ,)

U =t 0, 3( -,)
5 =L) ( (___
1 0, 0) / l D t '1 0) ( 0f0l I) ji
.
~
I
~
ho.Z: sh rn ol od e
e._ l e_.l.
-e_.3

u si ko rm h/rn l rm /Jm c£VL

U= O· e, + 3•e:J -d. .. e5 = o( ,,o,o) -t-3 ( o,1, o) - I (o,o, 1)
TW ) = T( o•e, -t 3 •e..:i-:- ~) = 0- Tle
.,) -+ 3, T(e :z) - T{ e.3)
T( 0 1 3, - ~) = 0• I ( I I o, D) -+ ~ ,J ( D, , , 0) - T ( o, D I l)
:::= O· (~, 4, -l) i 3-l 1, 3,- 2) - ( o, -2, ;2.)
= (3 , S -6) - ( 0,
1 -2. 1 2) -= ( 3 , / I , - 8)
b) T ( ~, -4 , {)

U = .2. •e., - 4, eJ. 1- e. 3

1( u) -= T ( :le , - 4 e 1 + e ~) = J Tl et) - 4 T
( e2 ) -t- T{ e 3)
~ 2 7 ( I, o, o) - 4 T ( o 1, D) -t- T (
1 o, 0 1 1) -=
== ;i.• l~, 4 ,-1 ) - ~ ( 1, 3, -2 ) -t- lo ,
-1 :i) 1

-=-- ( 4 , s , - 1) + (- 4 - , :i e) + t o, - .i, :i ) = ( 0 , -;.1 8 )

1 I
m Le. ,f t i J;; T: /f?- 3 - ) ffe- 3
1 11'M
r>8 e· ·6fl£Un5(}0AJr»
rt: , u, ,, , l = (~ .oi lML ,/;/ne.£1X ®
- ,) , 7 ro, - ,, 1 i =
(-il , :2 , -,J
oUtt- -n 1, o, , l = (I, I,
o) . I i ' 8/e mde
il
l T ( .2, - , , n.
:=; \ii?, - t, .{)
5 "' ~~ 1 I, t) ( 0 - t , 1) l I, 0 1 I) 'J
..__,,, 1
....1____.,. 1 hl:l "lL /o
~ s!wYlda0e.
V,
U = C.. V -t C
1 1 .2.\/J -t C..3 \/
3

G) = t1( !) l ~) + t c1 t 3 ( ~) > 1::

-.i, _ t LJc3 ~ 1
c.., --t .2 C :r t c
3 = J
lftl = I o I
: -~ 0 = l-1) I: :\-1 I: ~ I = - (I- ~) - .2 ( o - 1)
=== o+-1 = Q.

1
-/
I
-1
0

1
O
I
= :i. -~~I+, 1 ~ I -;__ l = 2(-1-0) + (
-.H,)
:: = - ;) .- I
= -3
~
~
\
I ;= I I'I I
-I I -t t \
I
1. \ = ( 11 () -+ (
-I - { -~)
=J-3=-i

0I 3, I = 1 \ - I - I l -+ 1 j ' - I
J. \ \
\ = \ - I t ;), ) + 1 l
l I .'.2. -t ~)
I ;2 = 1+ b = f
 _iB.J __ cf
C:
,- l RJ
- 3
J. ) c_ :;._ = I A~J -
/RI
-1
2..

C == /It~} - .l_
3
/Al - 2

u= - 3 \I -
:2 I ~ V 2 -f 1. V3
2

=ti I
O
1) + ( ~
I I - I I i ) + (1 l °) = ( I I -, I I 1)
I 1 -f

= ( 1.J_ )
~ i)
:i_ J

Le. /;:,' {\"---1-l .P ----; : V -;:> \v-..1/ 1) c II I

-t/W/Yl 4jox rm /rm /) ,
~ meflJ(
'5€¼ h fYYI o c: 1--M m~ollfYVI i' {1'11 i'-b j)_ rn r:_DX

ta l T) :== 1v t V , T( v) == o }

Q)~ 6 (T) -= 1V€ V I A· . V = 0 1

Ro /YI au ;_ +(/.() /YI s~ fYl1 .' /YYI / -le ).;,fr} e£t}(_ T CdJ-i.'
0

.l bMB loaxie4
/1)1 e ~ts/ alrn skfJ 111 k /I -:£ . Ln1v1,\3 (T) ose I rm er!]
dt' rm eJYl St'orn; l hJL (7) rnut (T) , roe. d{/YYJ ( k)(_ l TJ)
 1U1 rn le CT) -t rrw.J. l T) = dJ rm (. v)
( dirm (lmilTl) + ol,'fl'YI ( /we. lTi) = o//rm Iv))

7aa m+Jo Jt.. rm i rm i' }),!Y1 e.ox T : Y ~ W i::Sh le:

&) ,'rn/ eU' v M9s lex (1) -= 1o}
Mmk ( T)-= olt'rm {W)
ose. ( olt'tm (J1»1{T)) ~ d/fiYJ (W))

[!iJ 1&L -1-M msJoxrm:1me,./: llmeo.lU.. /.-t tme!fDdJ.m, t t3/ernl. :

ll) lYY1Df t?ld:,rn sk rn doJCk
b) .b ~ Mn rm t m elk_ !LO fYl8tJ fY1 e. T ( t'trn D zlulYl e T)
c-) mul (T) dtti. ,Wml ( T)
ol) I ru_8o mi fYlefJ s +M rnsjofL fYVI;/YYI / e.."skle' i' rnJ eU 'v, 8(}"1/ d~li' v 1
b,1eLh'v
e) t4 e..lc 2l, sto rr, Joo msJok rm/ rm/ t'f'II Vexs ; 7
J) T( x, ~) = (X-/- :l.tJ I /(- J &) T: IP. 2 -~ /K. 2.

T( 41 o) - ( ) I /)

T( o, l) - ( :2, --2)
,(~,o) Tt 0, t)
I
~) R = ( I -~)
b) 1el ,le; 81 efux bet 1-hn rme: f'1 7fj/f oliu' ,'>11 -e /wfJ c.lo lniPL
ft V =0 I /c« VG f- 2 1 p Q...Q V .:c (XI 8)
ft 'If = (fr I b) ·= ( I
I
J
- ).
I 0) f.~R, -) P.i
0
( I
o
l I
-4 o
O) -
--1. /2. -) P-2__
4 2..
 == ( ~~ l~) g~1R2 -) g, ( ~ ~ I~) -/ 1; :
k,'t C7) ~ ? lo, o) J
1e~ ~ IJu /L
A.M l au
m e T , 1::,/luj rm i rm t'l /.-AlC::/YI II
6
mt .f ~ / It .;;;· sh lt>, lll ' ~ a::x
H= ( I J ) !<2. - f2-, -> /27_ ( I J. )
I -2 - o -4
ll8 (fl l = :l. > M /YI(]'T) pi'btiu-l -19 0 2. v-ellollZ Jpv
MfYI.@ (T ) =P•j (/ ,I)+ J.rl2, - 2) 1 :z., 1 flt- f [i(I_J

c,) rw. (YI k (7 ) = fl{j (II ) = 2 ,,,,--->

/ )'
J:;;io,' Lu ( /i1.vm
ufl.D
1)£)
(ns dDIL rt'/J
Mm k. (7) -+ (YUJ.1 (7)-= d,~7YJ ( IR 2 I ff'/1 t
·

(IW.l {T) -= dt'rm (11< 2 ) - MM k lT) =- 2.- 2 -= o

e) 0.. e Ji cl 2.t,s./o / e: faJ) r>t:i}@k /)'Y/ / IW/ / /rn Ve,i___s <k.hei k'
eJ:. il.slo i eL' 11-1' f llO ( It I =t o

IA, = I ! ~) = -2 - 2 = - 4- =(: o ) j f}-

1

) ! .f.n&M5do11m,/r»11'
1(}1 Ve_)(_.s 7-1. .
 A- 1 -::::: 1- (-:;. --1 )
I
1
~ .J- (- 2
/RI - :J -'t _, -- I2 ) ;: : ;. l ( J.- 2)
If I -I
Na x,u'.. fYYl v 6 [R 2 - ) = (!(, j ) . 1 /l.a
\/
r j _ ; JR - J1I sJ Dfl ()"I
2
> f- 2 )epJ l»{jo b ! i' rm i' /
f'/\ "eA.S 1
Q//D -z:~•tm;
rJ.{v) = A
- V
T-i
0$(..
l~)~ t (7 -1r) l;)
e sh
~ t (i:~~~} = ( 1:~~~)
~
I
( YdLr_\w} Jl,I(J .
D U L DX
..
. 1t 1t
1 - L (x1 L-1)
\} =- ( 1 y - t l
;), J .\L]I l4 X J )
I - 4d
l ) / l x,~
= (x-t~ 1 x- ~
, ~ -x)
1
ec)
l(e,)= /
(\,010) = ( J, l,-1)
Tl e_i) = T l
o , 1, o) = t
A, - i , o)
Tle.3) = T
l o,o, 1) = (
o, D, 1)
1lt,) Tc~) Tle_,)
e)
A~ ~ I
I ·I
-I
o
{)
-1 o I

b) btr. . ~ r m o R·v :::;o I

}cu V = (X / ~\ :C. )
~ - ~, - ) l ~
A1'( (A !b) ( I () l t I 0 D
--
0
:::::
~ I I
- I 0 -,2 0 0
0 0 ·-
~\ 0 I 0 fl-3 t t< I ->R-3 0 I \ {)
 I I O o
t0 \ 0 0

O o l 0

k-e.!t (.T) = 1 (D, o, 0) 1

fWJY\3 LT)

P-~ (
--1
i _: ~ ) R1 - ~, ~
O I R5 -ti2,->
~
-?
II
0

o
·O
-1 0
\ I
.2.~~yt
~
~ l' ()
I
-2 o
O)
o o2-
ngrn) = 3 -r l T) f'e:., bi hel
/WJY\

s~
8 fYl(jD 3 vJdo l1L
'RJZ J f v
~ (T) =? ~ .L ( I, I , - ~h \ ( I , - l , 0)-t \l O, 0, I )
C) M /Y\ k l T
1 f- 1 1
~ .,_ 1 .l 3 €- tR}
)= fl$ (A) = 3
/!WYl~ ( T ) - t
f'/1,UL ( T ) = dltm
IYW-llT) = di'rm UP. lffe.~)
~ ) - ;UllYl k lT) =
; ,- 0 = o
d) Kf/l- ( T) = ( ~ ~
o, o, o \
n.QfYlk (T) = o/.'/YY '? I -> ,/YI;' e
I ( rR 3) = 3
U 'k
~7 T - sg 11.j
eJ di v
1 -)
-r
b,f' e Ui"
e) f (1£11Yl5JoJLtm / I

/YYI, i' (fl veX-S

~
/fl I = I
I I
-/ ol
0 =" J
11
I -,
1/ -
-4 - I = - ). " f D =) 3 A-l
-I -
O I =) 1 T-l
 Gje/ rmi' fl - .1 ®
1-~ ~ I - / ~I ~I ~I {-~
T
R-J..,:::;.
-/Al
I
-I ~ f I 1-', ~! -1-: ~, -

l -! ~ l - I ', ~ I
1
I 1 !, I
- -I -{
-, (-1-1 -,
;)=~(:
-(
, 1:=-
~)
-) I
-I
0 0
·- I
-)
_j_
:). -, -I
I
-2 I
-I
I

7 -1.. ,- /R3-> 1K 3 1
7- (v) == A· v v--( x,~ 1 -t-)
I

~ = )_I('I
T -1 (X) -II
o)(x)
O 'j = 1(X-t-<~-/ X
) "'
1 I ( 2. {: X-t ~t.1C :

3) T(x, ~) = l 4X-t tf 1 o, :i.x-5~)

T(l 1 o) = (4 1 0 1 1)
T(O, I) = ( 11 O, -3)
T(l,O} T/01 J

a) ft=(~ -3~) J.

b) be1Wiarmo R·v =-o I

v£/R.2. -7 v ==CX 1 j)

A~= (; _i ! R 0Q~
1

( ~ -; :) Rt>R3 ( ~ -: \ !) _
 @

t.e,;t ( T) = ~ {o, OJ J
£U)JYl8 (7)
~( R,l-)~ ( 0J. -3) = ~:,_&-> {23 (2.4 -31 1<:i - 2 (2, ->
= '22 (.
o
:i._ -3)
I = I '1-
0
Fl-= o O ·
:; -3 ' . 4 ( 0 D CP 0

elJ.o //.£_u c/~ /.., &CJ

=vo fp V
(l8 (R) = 2. => Mm8 CT) p&-btheJ ~Q :i V

fUI ms CT) =1'~-,('t Io, 1)-tljl\ 0 1 -3) 1 :lr 1:l..2.. E- tR.}

G) rwrn k(T)-= II{) (A)= .2

(Y) ul {T) -t- f11Hnt lT) -= d.lrrn (IK 2J
rnu. t (TJ = rilrrn (!i2 2 ) - MIYJ l. ( T) ==- )-:2 .:=-o

d) -f<e-1. {T) = 1(0,0)} _,, / _ t'rn/e..lii'v } r f

-==) Io
M;nk_ (T)=:J. "i' dJrm l!K.
3
) =J =) T-/o .str-felh'v b,j'eld:i.'v

e) fl rru.,J. t sf& /YY/Ct f-r-i)d, w f/M..t. ;) l'>U.J.k. J ;r.t .

) DUtL 'J T --,1

.it)T(X, 1~ 1 X31 i<4 ) = (X,-X3 1 X.2-X X

3
-x, X.2+x )
41 1 4
T (e,) =- Tl 1,0,01 0) ~ ( ,, o, -1, o)
T ( eJ.) .:::; T ( D, I, oI o) ~ ( o, II o, t)
 TC e3) = T l o, o, 1 o) = ( -~, o,
1 11 o)
TI e ) := T (o ,0 1 0 1 <) =- ( o,
4 -1 1 o, t)
1(e,) Tte~) 7li) Tl e4 )
a) I 0 -I 0
A- = 0 0 -I
-I 0 0
0 0 I

b, I 0 -I 0
R3+f<, ➔~.,
() -I 0 0 -I 0
\ -\
A~ 0 0
= 0 I 0 -I o I O -I
-\ 0 0
0 0 D D () I O \
0 \ 0 0
0 I 0 I 0 0 0

RJ-12,-) g 0 -I 0
- 3 0 I D -I

0 0 0 :i_ IL 8U })= 3 -> MfY13 (T) ~be~h~

0 0 0 0 f'fl{jf:i 3 velJonl 5/1~eJ,t'; J.p ,V
5 velkJ~t &41ili l
l
fYY1 QJUllrm ~q s¼LLol ~t 21 4 .

/l.Q/Y\8 ( T) =-{ 1.
1
( /
1
0 -/ , 0 )t) } 0 I 0 I) f
1 1 1 1 ,y O, -1, 0 1 I) 1 ,2..1 ,21..., ,{_3 E- /{...j
beJ!, fti.n (YY/Q fl V =0 1 V = (x, 1)( 2 1 )( 3 1 x'. 4)

A~ = (Ft I b) - '
0
0
I
-( 0
q) -I
0
0
J_
J~ 3~ 3
~

0
0
t
- f 0
0 -I
0
0
-
0 0 0 J_ D - D 0 0 ( 0
D o 0 0 0 () 0 0 0 0

X1 XJ Y-3 x'y
R.2 +a3 -> R:i I 0 - l 0 0 X ,- X 3= 0 X1 =X 3
- () I 0 0 0
X:)-=
0 0 0 I 0
> D =- ) X; i_ =O
1 X'3 b tR
X ~ =- 0 X4- =- o
0 0 0 0 0
 x, = t
X:i.=o
X-3 = -l
X~ =- D

ken,(T):=; 1 (-b, o, i,o ), t £ tR!r = 1- t( 1 1 D, 1,0 ) -t.-BIR- ~

1
c) nncnk tT)=- ftB ( A-)== 3
{)W.l (T) + /l£VYl k l T) = cllrm UR. 4)
mu l LT)=- dJIYV1 ( fR 4) - rwn~ (T) =- q- 3 = 1

d) 1'..vi. ( T) = 1i I IIO I I I O) I t. -6 ,~ J =t ~ ( D I O I OI O) }
= ) T - 1o ,m ,euff\/
I \ I /

/lQJ'I) HTJ = 3 "'F dc'rm Ul( 4) = 2t =) T - )o fScJl/jeld/v

=) T - ;o b; jeUi 11 .
I

e) +IW rn.sJoll rm[ rm; J fn Ve.A..S

~ I o -I o
IRI= O
-1
I 0- 1
O I o
=_!__) ~~ ~ +C-'1,~ ~ -~, =
o I o I I o I O I I
1r - 1\-= ,{1 +~ )-l ·(J -t~ ) =2 -2 =0
- .I • J •
' l
I
- I - I · L_- ( - t)J
I
1

- 7 1nu. k.- J R-l -=>

I
(}U(,tc.
-t
~
T-1