Materi-2

LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Definisi LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
No DEFINISI SUMBER
http://www.learnersdicti
1 the conditions that surround someone or onary.com/definition/env
ironment

something; the conditions and

influences that affect the growth, health,
progress, etc., of someone or something.
http://www.yourdictiona
2 Environment is defined as the ry.com/environment

conditions and circumstances that

surround someone.
Definisi LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
No DEFINISI SUMBER
http://www.yourdictiona
3 all the conditions, circumstances, and ry.com/environment

influences surrounding, and affecting the

development of an organism or group of
organisms.
http://www.merriam-
4 the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic webster.com/dictionary/
environment

factors (as climate, soil, and living things) that

act upon an organism or an ecological
community and ultimately determine its form
and survival.
Definisi LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
No DEFINISI SUMBER
http://www.merriam-
5 the aggregate of social and cultural webster.com/dictionary/
environment

conditions that influence the life of an

individual or community
http://www.thefreedictio
6 The combination of external physical nary.com/environment

conditions that affect and influence the

growth, development, and survival of
organisms
Definisi LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
No DEFINISI SUMBER
http://www.thefreedictio
7 The complex of social and cultural conditions nary.com/environment

affecting the nature of an individual or

community. (http://www.newagepublishers.com/s

8 Environment is sum total of water, air and land amplechapter/001773.pdf)

interrelationships among themselves and also

with the human being, other living organisms
and property.
Definisi LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
No DEFINISI SUMBER
Prithvish Nag, Virendra Kumar
9
Bose (1991): enviroment as the sum total Kumar, Jagadish Singh (1997).
“Geography and Environment:
Local issues”. Publiser Ashok
Kumar Mittal, New Dehli.

of conditions of the surrounding within

which organism or group of organisms or
an object exists.
10
Bhattacharya (1991): enviroment as living
space in which human and other living
species likely to change due to activities of
the species.
Definisi LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
No DEFINISI SUMBER
Prithvish Nag, Virendra Kumar
11 Mitra (1991): enviroment as the aggregate of Kumar, Jagadish Singh (1997).
“Geography and Environment:
Local issues”. Publiser Ashok
Kumar Mittal, New Dehli.

all external conditions and influences affecting

the life and development of the organism,
human behaviour or society.
Park, Chris C., (1997)
12 The environment is our basic life-support
system. It provides the air we breathe, the
water we drink, the food we eat, the land we
live on.
No DEFINISI SUMBER
http://www.businessdictionary.c

13 The sum total of all surroundings of a living

om/definition/environment.html
#ixzz0VVee4cI2

organism', including natural forces and other

living things, which provide conditions for
development and growth as well as of danger
and damage (Saleem, Shaikh. 2006. Business

14 Environment literally means the surroundings, environment)

external objects, influences, or circumstances

under which someone or something exists.
No DEFINISI SUMBER
http://www.who.int/quantifying

15
All that which is external to the human
_ehimpacts/publications/preven
tingdisease2.pdf

host. Can be divided into physical,

biological, social, cultural, etc., any or all of
which can influence health status of
populations. http://dictionary.reference.com/

16
The aggregate of surrounding things, condit
browse/environment

ions, or influences; surroundings; milieu.

No DEFINISI SUMBER
(Bronfenbrenner and Crouter,
17
Environment encompasses any event or condition 1983)

outside the organism that is presumed to influence,

or be influenced by, the person’s development. (Anna Balance, 2002)
18
The environment includes natural resources (fauna,
flora, water, soil and minerals) and ecosystem services
(crop production, energy supply and soil
maintenance). (These resources and services are
being degraded mainly because of increasing
population and consumption).
No DEFINISI SUMBER
http://www.merriam-
19
The complex of physical, chemical, and biotic
webster.com/dictionary/environ
ment

factors (as climate, soil, and living things) that

act upon an organism or an ecological
community and ultimately determine its form
and survival. http://www.medterms.com/scri
20
The sum of the total of the elements, factors
pt/main/art.asp?articlekey=1910
4

and conditions in the surroundings which may

have an impact on the development, action or
survival of an organism or group of organisms.
No
DEFINISI Sumber
The American Heritage® Stedman's
21
The totality of circumstances surrounding an organism or
Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by
Houghton Mifflin Company. Published
by Houghton Mifflin Company

group of organisms, especially the combination of external

physical conditions that affect and influence the growth,
development, and survival of organisms. The American Heritage® Science
22 All of the biotic and abiotic factors that act on an organism, Dictionary Copyright © 2002.
Published by Houghton Mifflin. All
rights reserved.
http://dictionary.reference.com/bro

population, or ecological community and influence its survival and wse/environment

development. Biotic factors include the organisms themselves, their

food, and their interactions. Abiotic factors include such items as
sunlight, soil, air, water, climate, and pollution. Organisms respond to
changes in their environment by evolutionary adaptations in form
and behavior.
No
DEFINISI Sumber
The American Heritage® Stedman's
21
The totality of circumstances surrounding an organism or
Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by
Houghton Mifflin Company. Published
by Houghton Mifflin Company

group of organisms, especially the combination of external

physical conditions that affect and influence the growth,
development, and survival of organisms. The American Heritage® Science
22 All of the biotic and abiotic factors that act on an organism, Dictionary Copyright © 2002.
Published by Houghton Mifflin. All
rights reserved.
http://dictionary.reference.com/bro

population, or ecological community and influence its survival and wse/environment

development. Biotic factors include the organisms themselves, their

food, and their interactions. Abiotic factors include such items as
sunlight, soil, air, water, climate, and pollution. Organisms respond to
changes in their environment by evolutionary adaptations in form
and behavior.
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
kesatuan ruang dengan
semua benda, daya,
keadaan, dan makhluk
hidup, termasuk manusia
dan perilakunya, yang
mempengaruhi alam itu
sendiri, kelangsungan
perikehidupan, dan
kesejahteraan manusia serta
makhluk hidup lain (UU 32 Tahun 2009).
 BENDA?
→ unsur fisik aktual

DAYA?
→ Kekuatan yg
mempengaruhi
organisme

KEADAAN?
→ kondisi fisik
eksternal

MANUSIA &
MAKHLUK HIDUP?
PERILAKUNYA?
 BENDA?
→ unsur
fisik aktual

DAYA?
→ Kekuatan yg
mempengaruhi
organisme

KEADAAN? MANUSIA &

→ kondisi fisik
eksternal MAKHLUK HIDUP? PERILAKUNYA?
 BENDA?
→ unsur fisik aktual

DAYA?
→ Kekuatan yg
mempengaruhi
organisme

KEADAAN?
→ kondisi fisik
eksternal

MANUSIA &
MAKHLUK HIDUP? PERILAKUNYA?
 BENDA?
→ unsur fisik aktual

DAYA?
→ Kekuatan yg
mempengaruhi
organisme

KEADAAN?
→ kondisi fisik
eksternal
MANUSIA &
MAKHLUK HIDUP? PERILAKUNYA?
 BENDA?
→ unsur fisik aktual

DAYA?
→ Kekuatan yg
mempengaruhi
organisme

KEADAAN?
→ kondisi fisik
eksternal

MANUSIA &
MAKHLUK HIDUP? PERILAKUNYA?
Komponen Lingkungan Hidup
Komponen Lingkungan Hidup

Rambo; sosiosistem dan ekosistem

Marten
Soerjani lingkungan hidup alam, lingkungan hidup binaan, dan
lingkungan hidup sosial
Doxiadis Anthropos, society, shell, network, nature
Kurt Lewin lingkungan fisik, lingkungan sosial, dan lingkungan
psikologis
Sarwono lingkungan alamiah; lingkungan binaan/buatan;
lingkungan sosial; dan lingkungan yang dimodifikasi.
Lawton individual, lingkungan fisik, lingkungan personal,
lingkungan suprapersonal, dan lingkungan sosial.
-- Living and non-living component atau biotik dan abiotik.
Built capital Housing, sewers, water systems,
business space, day care centers,
roads, electronic communication,
human-constructed infrastructure
used as tools for production of
other capitals.
Human capital Knowledge, Skills, attitudes, roles,
and Sense of belonging (SOB), diversity,
Social capital values/norms, jaringan sosial, rasa
percaya, rasa aman, partisipasi, dll.
Natural capital Natural resources (renewable, non-
renewable), Environmental assets
(land, water, climate, biordiversity),
ecosystem service
Happy city
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-
asia-44636934
Thank you
 Manusia
Tingkatan makhluk hidup Hewan
Tumbuhan
Sensitif Intelektif
Vegetatif
Ciri-ciri (biotik)
(persepsi, nafsu, (akal dan
naluri, emosi) karsa)
Memperoleh dan X X X
mencernakan makanan
Berkembang biak X X X
Bernafsu/berperasaan X X
Dapat berpindah dari X X
tempatnya
Dapat melakukan X X
pengamatan
Berkecerdasan* X
Berkemauan* X
Keterangan: * = tidak terikat pada hukum alam
(Sumber: Hanny, 2012)
Unsur-unsur individu:
Unsur-unsur individu
Perihal Jasmani (body) Jiwa (soul) Rohani (spirit)
Kebutuhan Fisiokimis dan Psiko-sosial Religi (kepercayaan
biologis (emosional, ekonomi, kepada tuhan, percaya
sosial, budaya) akan kematian, dll.)
Sarana Kesadaran fisik Kesadaran mental Kesadaran spiritual (hati
(indera dan otak) (emosi, akal, pikiran) nurani)
dan moral
Pokok Mengatasi Mengendalikan Mencari ‘keharusan’
masalah keterbatasan keinginan dan kemauan sebagai pedoman hidup
kemampuan fisik tidak terbatas
Pengaruh Berupa paksaan Berupa tekanan psikis Berupa kewajiban dan
lingkungan dan sosial larangan agama/
kepercayaan
Respon Tindakan/kegiatan Sikap mental dan moral Nilai spiritual
Kualitas Sehat fisik Sehat psikis Sehat rohani

Sumber: Hanny, 2012 (Diringkas dan dimodifikasi dari Suseno (1987), Effendi (2010), Cunningham (1994),
Gunawan (2007), Bakker (1995)).
ISI MATERI VIDEO MELIPUTI:
❑Fenomena ekologis yang dipilih
❑Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab (keterkaitan antar elemen lingkungan)
❑Definisi konsep-konsep yang digunakan.
❑Memilih proposisi untuk membangun keterkaitan antar elemen LH.
❑Deskripsi kasus empirik: gambaran empiris konsep, penjelasan
keterkaitan antar konsep/variabel, loop, dan ilustrasi gambar.
❑Simpulan (jawaban pertanyaan)
❑Daftar Pustaka
❑Nama anggota kelompok di bagian paling akhir berupa list nama saja.
Tampilan video dibuat semenarik mungkin. Boleh gunakan animasi, dll.
Disiapkan dgn baik dan cermat.
JADWAL PENYELESAIAN TUGAS:
Minggu Kegiatan Target (posting per hari Rabu pkl 16.00)
ke
M1 Pelajari video berikut: Posting link GD per kelompok yg
https://www.youtube.com/ akan digunakan selama satu
watch?v=klAGwjZEqVo dan semester. Isi folder M1:
video lainnya. 1) Nama anggota kelompok,
Bentuk tim beranggota 3 ringkasan pemahaman isi video,
mhsw. hasil diskusi kelompok.
Berdasarkan video tsb., 2) Pertanyaan yang akan dijawab
pilih satu masalah dan (dengan uraian jawabannya
susun pertanyaan yang menjadi materi utama video
akan dijawab dalam tugas berdurasi 10 menit yang akan
kelompok/tim. dibuat dlm tugas ini nnt).
Minggu Kegiatan Target (posting per hari Rabu pkl 16.00)
ke
M2 Pelajari materi ppt Posting folder M2 berisi elemen
kuliah lingkungan dr lingkungan yang teridentifikasi
dosen. terkait dengan masalah yang
Pilih masalah ekologi di dipilih berdasarkan artikel
perkotaan dan lingkup jurnal. Sajikan dalam tabel dgn
elemen lingkungan yang kolom: Judul artikel, elemen
terkait. yang terkait, pernyataan
Browsing artikel jurnal proposisi/hubungan antar
yang sesuai. elemen. Posting tabel siapa
mengerjakan apa.