Product Description OptiX RTN 600 V100R0

Product Description
OptiX RTN 600

V100R003
Issue 02
Date 2009-01-20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 2 of 48

OptiX RTN 600 V100R003
Product Description
About This Document
Author
Summary
This document describes the features, structure, configuration, network application,
NM system, and performance indexes of the OptiX RTN 600. Through this document,
readers can have a comprehensive understanding of the OptiX RTN 600 product.
This document includes:
1 Product Introduction Describes the network application and structure of the

OptiX RTN 600.
2 IDU 605 Describes the features, system architecture, board
configuration, and signal processing flow of the IDU
605.
3 IDU 610 and IDU 620 Describes the features, system architecture, board
configuration, and signal processing flow of the IDU
610 or IDU 620.
4 ODU Describes the features and system architecture of the
OptiX RTN 600 ODUs.
5 Equipment Software Describes the software architecture and components
of the OptiX RTN 600.
6 Networking Describes the common networking modes of the OptiX
RTN 600.
7 Network Management Describes the network management solution for the
System OptiX RTN 600, and also the various NM software that
contributes to this solution.

Product Description
8 Performance Describes the performance indexes of the OptiX RTN

600.
A Frequency Information Describes the frequency information of the OptiX RTN
600.
B Compliance Standards Describes the compliance standards of the OptiX RTN
600.
C Glossary Lists the terms used in this document.
D Acronyms and Lists the acronyms and abbreviations used in this
Abbreviations document.

Product Description
History

Product Description
Contents
1 Product Introduction ......................................................................................................7

1.1 Network Application.......................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Components ..................................................................................................................................... 8
2 IDU 605...........................................................................................................................13
2.1 Features ......................................................................................................................................... 13
2.2 System Architecture ....................................................................................................................... 18
2.3 Logic Board Configuration.............................................................................................................. 19
2.4 Service Signal Processing Flow..................................................................................................... 21
2.4.1 PDH Microwave..................................................................................................................... 22
2.4.2 Hybrid Microwave .................................................................................................................. 23
3 IDU 610 and IDU 620 .....................................................................................................27

3.1 Features ......................................................................................................................................... 27
3.2 System Architecture ....................................................................................................................... 35
3.3 Board Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 36
3.4 Service Signal Processing Flow..................................................................................................... 40
3.4.1 SDH/PDH Microwave ............................................................................................................ 40
3.4.2 Hybrid Microwave .................................................................................................................. 42
4 ODU................................................................................................................................47
4.1 Features ......................................................................................................................................... 47

Product Description
1 Product Introduction
1.1 Network Application

The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a split-mount digital microwave
transmission system developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter
referred to as Huawei).
The OptiX RTN 600 provides various service interfaces and features flexible
configuration and easy installation. The OptiX RTN 600 can construct a radio
transmission network that serves as backhaul links for mobile communication
networks or private networks. The OptiX RTN 600 can also construct a hybrid network
that is used to transmit SDH, PDH, and Ethernet services together with the OptiX
series optical transmission products of Huawei.
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600
RTN 600
1+0 (IDU 620) 1+1
RTN 600
(IDU 605)
1+1 1+1 1+0
RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600 RTN 600
(IDU 605) (IDU 605) (IDU 620) (IDU 620) (IDU 620)
1+0 1+0
1+0
1+0
RTN 600
(IDU 610) RTN 600 RTN 600
(IDU 610) (IDU 620)
Microwave link Cable

Product Description
The OptiX RTN 600 configures different types of indoor units (IDU), including IDU 605, IDU 610,
and IDU 620, to meet the requirements of different application scenarios, and the type of
outdoor unit (ODU) can be selected according to the radio work mode.
Figure 1-2 Hybrid transmission network composed of the OptiX RTN 600 and OptiX
series optical transmission products
SDH/PDH/
Ethernet
STM-4 ring
STM-1 ring
SDH/PDH/
Ethernet
OptiX optical
OptiX RTN 600
transmission product
1.2 Components
The OptiX RTN 600 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU and the
ODU. An ODU is connected to an IDU through a coaxial cable.
IDU
The IDU is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 600 system. It accesses services, and
performs multiplexing/demultiplexing and IF processing of the services.
The OptiX RTN 600 IDU is available in three types: IDU 605, IDU 610, and IDU 620.

Product Description
Table 1-1 IDU types
Chassis height 1U 1U 2U
Pluggable board Not supported Supported
Microwave type PDH (IDU 605 SDH/PDH SDH/PDH,
1A/1B/2B) Hybrida
Hybrida (IDU 605
1F/2F)
Microwave QPSK (IDU 605 QPSK/16QAM/32 QPSK/16QAM/32
modulation 1A/1B/2B) QAM/64QAM/128 QAM/64QAM/128
scheme QPSK/16QAM/3 QAM QAM/256QAM
2QAM/64QAM/1
28QAM/256QAM
(IDU 605 1F/2F)
AMb function Not supported Not supported Supported
(IDU 605
1A/1B/2B)
Supported (IDU
605 1F/2F)
Number of 1 1 1 to 4
microwave
directions
RF configuration 1+0 1+0 non-protection 1+0
modec non-protection configuration non-protection
configuration configuration, 1+1
(IDU 605 protection
1A/1B/2B) configuration, N+1
S1+1 protection protection
configuration configuration, and
(IDU 605 1F/2F) XPIC
configuration
Service type E1 service (IDU SDH, PDH, and Ethernet services
605 1A/1B/2B)
E1 service and
Ethernet
services (IDU
605 1F/2F)
a: The Hybrid microwave indicates the hybrid transmission of E1 services and Ethernet
services.
b: "AM" stands for adaptive modulation. The AM function can automatically adjust the
modulation scheme according to the channel quality. The QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM,
128QAM, and 256QAM can be used as the modulation scheme. The AM is used only in the
Hybrid microwave.

Product Description
c: Hybrid microwave work mode dose not support N+1 protection configuration and XPIC
configuration.
Figure 1-3 IDU 605 (IDU 605 2F)
Figure 1-4 IDU 610
Figure 1-5 IDU 620
ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 600. It performs frequency conversion
and amplification of signals.
The OptiX RTN 600 ODU is available in three series: Standard Power, High Power,
and Low capacity for PDH.

Product Description
Table 1-2 ODU types
! #$ " % &
" #"
ODU type SP and SPA HP LP and LPA

Frequency band 7/8/11/13/15/18/23 7/8/11/13/15/18/23 7/8/11/13/15/18/23
/26/38 GHz (SP /26/32/38 GHz GHz (LP ODU)
ODU) 7/8/11/13/15/18/23
6/7/8/11/13/15/18/ /26/32/38 GHz
23 GHz (SPA (LPA ODU)
ODU)
Microwave type SDH/PDH PDH
Microwave QPSK/16QAM/32 QPSK/16QAM/32 QPSK/16QAM (LP
modulation QAM/64QAM/128 QAM/64QAM/128 ODU)
scheme QAM/256QAM (SP QAM/256QAM QPSK/16QAM/32
ODU) QAM (LPA ODU)
QPSK/16QAM/32
QAM/64QAM/128
QAM (SPA ODU)
Channel Spacing 3.5/7/14/28 MHz 7/14/28/40/56 MHz 3.5/7/14/28 MHz
There are two configurations between ODUs and antennas:

One ODU configured for one antenna
The ODU can be directly mounted on the antenna or separately connected to the
antenna through a flexible waveguide.
Two ODUs configured for one antenna
An RF signal combiner/splitter (hereinafter referred to as hybrid coupler) is used
to connect the antenna and the two ODUs. The hybrid coupler can be directly
mounted on the antenna or separately connected to the antenna through a
flexible waveguide.

Product Description
Figure 1-6 One ODU configured for one antenna
Figure 1-7 Two ODUs configured for one antenna

Product Description
2 IDU 605
2.1 Features
The IDU 605 is highly integrated, and thus features easy installation, easy
commissioning, and simple troubleshooting. In addition, the routine maintenance is
unnecessary.
Multiple Types
The IDU 605 is available in multiple types and can meet the requirements of different
application scenarios.
Table 2-1 Types of IDU 605

' & ( ( ) )
Microwave type PDH Hybrid

Microwave modulation QPSK QPSK/16QAM/32
scheme QAM/64QAM/128
QAM/256QAM
AM function Not supported Supported
RF configuration 1+0 1+0 1+1 1+0 1+1
HSB/FD HSB/FD
/SD /SD
Number of E1s 5 16 16
Number of Ethernet 0 3xFE+1xGE/FE
interfaces
Power supply –48 V/–60 V –48 V/–60 V
High Integration
IDU 605 dimensions: 442 mm x 220 mm x 44 mm (width x depth x height)
The functional modules except for the power module of the IDU 605 are
integrated on one board.

Product Description
Rich Interfaces
For the types and the maximum capacity of the IDU 605 interfaces, refer to Table 2-2.
Table 2-2 Interface types and maximum interface capacity

& ' ! &
( ( ) )
Service 75-ohm/120-oh 5 16 16
interface m E1 interface
Ethernet service 0 3xFE+1xGE/FE
interface
Auxiliary Orderwire 1
interface interface
64 kbit/s 1
synchronous
data interfacea
RS-232 1
asynchronous
data interface
Management 10/100BASE-T( 1
interface X) NM interface
10/100BASE-T( 1
X) NE cascade
interface
Management 1
serial port
Alarm interface Alarm Three inputs and one output
input/output
interface
a: The synchronous data interface can be used to transparently transmit an orderwire overhead
byte.
Software Programmable Radio

The IDU 605 supports the software programmable radio (SPR) function, which means
that you can set the microwave capacity by using the software.
Automatic Transmit Power Control

The automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function enables the output power of the
transmitter to automatically trace the level fluctuation at the receive end. This reduces
the interference with neighboring systems and residual BER.

Product Description
AM Function Based on the Hybrid Microwave

The AM is a technology that automatically adjusts the modulation scheme according
to the channel quality. In the case of the same channel spacing, the microwave
service bandwidth varies according to the modulation scheme. The higher the
modulation efficiency, the higher the bandwidth of the transmitted services. The AM
technology can use the QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, and 256QAM
modulation scheme.
When the channel is in good conditions (for example, in sunny weather), the
equipment uses a high modulation scheme to transmit the maximum user services,
hence improving the system transmission efficiency and the utilization of the
frequency spectrum. When the channel is in bad conditions (for example, in stormy or
foggy weather), the equipment uses a low modulation scheme to ensure that the E1
services and the services of the high priority on the available bandwidth are
transmitted. In this case, the services of the low priority are discarded, thus improving
the anti-interference capability of the link.
When the AM switches the modulation schemes to a lower one, the services of the
low priority are discarded but no bit errors or slips occur in the services of the high
priority. The speed of switching the modulation schemes meets the requirement for no
bit error in the case of 100 dB/s fast fading.
In the Hybrid microwave, the E1 services have the highest priority and the Ethernet
services are classified into service streams of different priority levels based on the
class of service (CoS) technology. When the Hybrid microwave works in the lowest
modulation scheme, the equipment transmits only the E1 services and the services of
the high priority on the available bandwidth. When the Hybrid microwave works in any
other modulation scheme, all the additional bandwidth is used to transmit the Ethernet
services. In this way, the availability of the links that carry the E1 services and the
Ethernet services of the high priority is ensured and the Ethernet service capacity is
increased, thus providing the dynamic bandwidth.
Figure 2-1 shows the transmission mode of the Hybrid microwave. The red part
indicates the E1 services. The blue part indicates the Ethernet services. The closer to
the edge of the blue part, the lower the priority of the Ethernet service. Under all
channel conditions, the E1 services occupy the specific bandwidth that is permanently
available. Thus, the availability of the E1 services is ensured. The bandwidth for the
Ethernet services varies according to the channel conditions. When the channel is in
bad conditions, the Ethernet services of the low priority are discarded.

Product Description
Figure 2-1 Principle block diagram of the Hybrid microwave
256QAM
QPSK
16QAM
64QAM
128QAM
256QAM
Channel
Capability
E1 Services
Ethernet
Services
If the Hybrid microwave that uses the AM function transmits only the Ethernet services,
the bandwidth for the E1 services (see Figure 2-1) is occupied by the Ethernet
services of the high priority.
Powerful Ethernet Service Processing Capability
Table 2-3 Powerful Ethernet service processing capability
) ) )
Interface 3xFE+1xGE/FE
Format of service frames Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.1q/p
Type of Ethernet services EPLAN, VLAN-based EVPLAN
VLAN Supports the adding, deletion, and exchange of the
VLAN tags that are compliant with IEEE 802.1q/p.
QoS Supports CAR and CoS. Supports Scheduling the
queues of four priority levels in the strict-priority (SP)
mode or weighted round robin (WRR).
Flow control IEEE 802.3x
Ethernet performance Supports the RMON performance monitoring that is
monitoring compliant with IETF RFC2819.
Ethernet OAM IEEE 802.1ag and IEEE 802.3ah
Link aggregation Supported

Product Description
Synchronous Ethernet
The synchronous Ethernet is a technology used to synchronize the clock frequencies
at the Ethernet physical layer, and thus is similar to the SDH clock.
The synchronous Ethernet extracts the clock from the serial code stream on the
Ethernet line and uses the clock to transmit data, thus implementing the transfer of the
clock.
The equipment that adopts the synchronous Ethernet technology extracts the clock
from the Ethernet line connected to the BSC/RNC, and then transmits the clock signal
through the microwave to the next hop equipment. The next hop equipment transmits
the clock signal through the Ethernet interface to the BTS/Node B. Then, the
BSC/RNC and BTS/Node B are synchronized with each other.
Multiple Network Management Modes

You can connect an iManager T2000 web local craft terminal (Web LCT) to an
OptiX RTN 600 NE and use the Web LCT to manage the NE.
You can connect a Web LCT to an OptiX RTN 600 NE in a transmission network
and use the Web LCT to manage the OptiX RTN 600 NEs in the network.
You can use the iManager T2000 to manage all the OptiX RTN 600 and other
OptiX optical transmission systems in the network.
You can use the simple network management protocol (SNMP) agent to query
alarms and performance events.
Complete Network Management Information Interworking Schemes

At the physical layer, the IDU 605 supports the following NM information interworking
schemes:
Using three Huawei-defined DCC bytes in the microwave frame to carry NM
information
Using the Ethernet network to carry NM information
At the network layer, the IDU 605 supports the following NM information interworking
schemes:
Using HWECC (a private protocol of Huawei) to carry NM information
Using IP over DCC to carry NM information
Using OSI over DCC to carry NM information (only the IDU 605 1F/2F provides
this function)
Easy Installation
The IDU 605 can be installed in the following modes:
In a 300 mm ETSI cabinet
In a 450 mm 19-inch cabinet
In an open rack
On the wall

Product Description
On a table
Easy Maintenance
The boards are installed inside the IDU chassis, which greatly facilitates
maintenance operations.
The IDU 605 adopts air convection and does not have a fan system. Therefore,
you do not need to maintain the fan system, and at the same time, the noise is
reduced.
The IDU 605 supports various loopback functions of the service ports and IF
ports.
The IDU 605 is embedded with a test system. You can perform the
pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) BER test for an E1 port or an IF port
when no special test tools are available.
The IDU 605 supports the monitoring of the key radio transmission performance
indexes, such as the microwave transmit power and received signal strength
indicator (RSSI).
The IDU 605 supports the RMON performance events and the ETH OAM
function.
The IDU 605 supports remote loading of the software and data of an NE by using
the NMS.
The IDU 605 supports the hot fix function. You can upgrade the software that is
running without interrupting services.
The IDU 605 supports the software version rollback function. When a software
upgrade fails, the original services of the system can be recovered.
2.2 System Architecture

The IDU 605 consists of a series of functional units, including the service interface unit,
IF unit, control unit, auxiliary interface unit, and power unit.
Figure 2-2 System architecture of the IDU 605
RF signal
ODU
IDU 605 IF signal Antenna

Service Overhead Orderwire data
E1 Service signal signal Auxiliary
interface IF unit interface External alarm data
FE/GE unit unit Synchronous/
Control bus asynchronous data
Control Power
unit unit
NM data -48V/-60V DC

Product Description
The IDU 605 1A/1B/2B does not support Accessing FE/GE signals.
Table 2-4 Functional units of the IDU 605
) )
Service interface Accesses E1 signals.

unit Accesses FE/GE signals.
IF unit Maps service signals to microwave frame signals and
demaps microwave frame signals to service signals.
Performs conversion between microwave frame signals
and IF analog signals.
Provides the operations and maintenance (O&M) channel
between the IDU and the ODU.
Supports FEC.
Processes overheads.
Control unit System communications and control.
System configuration and management.
Collects alarms and monitors performance.
Auxiliary interface Provides the orderwire interface.
unit Provides the synchronous/asynchronous data interface.
Provides the external alarm input/output interface.
Power unit Accesses –48 V/–60 V DC power.
Provides +3.3 V power for the IDU.
Provides –48 V power for the ODU.
2.3 Logic Board Configuration

An IDU 605 is composed of one system board and one power board. Each functional
unit on the physical boards of the IDU 605 corresponds to a logical board and is
allocated with a logical slot. In this way, the NMS can manage the functional units as
independent objects.

Product Description
Figure 2-3 IDU 605 logic board configuration
IDU 605 1A
PW48B SCC EOW PF1 IF0

Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 8
IDU 605 1B
PW48B SCC EOW PH1 IF0

Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 8
IDU 605 2B
PW48B SCC EOW PH1 IF0 IF0

Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 7 Slot 8
IDU 605 1F
PW48B SCC EOW PH1 EMS4 IFH1

Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 8
IDU 605 2F
PW48B SCC EOW PH1 EMS4 IFH1 IFH1

Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 7 Slot 8
The PW boards have two types: PW48B and PW24A.
Table 2-5 List of IDU 605 logic boards

% $ ) * % $ !
(
*
PW48B –48 V power board Slot 1 Provides two –48 V DC power

input.. The power distribution
mode is DC-C.
SCC System control and Slot 2 Provides the NMS interface.
communication board
EOW Orderwire board Slot 3 Provides the
synchronous/asynchronous
data interface and orderwire
phone interface.
PF1 5xE1 tributary board Slot 4 Provides five
75-ohm/120-ohm E1
interfaces. The interface

Product Description
% $ ) * % $ !
(
*
impedance can be set by
using the software.
PH1 16xE1 tributary board Provides 16 75-ohm/120-ohm
E1 interfaces. The interface
impedance can be set by
using the software.
EMS4 4-RJ45 FE/GE Slot 5 Provides three FE electrical
processing board with interfaces and one GE
the switching function electrical interface (the GE
electrical interface is
compatible with the FE
electrical interfaces).
Processes Ethernet
transparent transmission
services and Layer 2
switching services.
IF0 PDH IF board Slot 8 (IDU Provides one IF interface.
605 1A/1B) The logical slot number of the
Slot 7/8 (IDU ODU that is connected to the
605 2B) IF0 board is 10 plus the slot
number of the IF0 board.
Supports the AM function.
IFH1 Hybrid IF board Slot 8 (IDU Provides one IF interface
605 1F) (logical slot that the ODU
Slot 7/8 (IDU connected to the board
605 2F) occupies: slot for the IF board
+ 10).
Supports the Hybrid
microwave frame format.
The PW48B and PW24A are the logical boards that correspond to the physical boards with the
same names.The PW48B is the logical board that corresponds to the physical board with the
same name. The PF1/PH1, IF0, SCC, and EOW are the logical boards mapped by the system
board. Different types of IDU 605 have different system boards and thus have different logical
boards.
2.4 Service Signal Processing Flow

The flow for transmitting the PDH microwave signals is different from the flow for
transmitting the Hybrid microwave signals.

Product Description
2.4.1 PDH Microwave

This section describes the PDH microwave signal processing flow of the OptiX RTN
600 that uses the IDU 605 through the example of E1 signals.
Figure 2-4 Signal processing flow

IDU 605
Service IF RF
E1 PF1/ signal signal signal
IF0 ODU
PH1
Antenna
Table 2-6 Signal processing flow (transmit direction)

* + % $ ( !$ $
1 PF1/PH1 (IDU) Accesses E1 signals.

HDB3 decoding.
Transmits the 2.048 Mbit/s signals to the IF0 board.
2 IF0 (IDU) Forms microwave frames by adding microwave
frame overheads to the 2.048 Mbit/s signals.
Scrambling.
FEC coding.
Digital modulation.
D/A conversion.
Analog modulation.
Combines the analog IF signals and ODU O&M
signals. The ODU O&M signals have been
modulated by the auxiliary modem.
Transmits the combined signals and –48 V power to
the ODU through the coaxial cable.
3 ODU Splits the analog IF signals, ODU O&M signals, and
–48 V power.
Converts the analog IF signals into RF signals
through up conversions and amplifications.
Transmits the RF signals to the antenna through the
waveguide.
Table 2-7 Signal processing flow (receive direction)

* + % $ ( !$ $
1 ODU Isolates and filters RF signals.

Product Description
* + % $ ( !$ $
Converts the RF signals into analog IF signals
through down conversions and amplifications.
Controls the level of the signals through the automatic
gain control (AGC) circuit.
Combines the IF signals and the ODU O&M signals.
The O&M signals have been modulated by an
auxiliary modem.
Transmits the combined signals to the IF0 board
through the coaxial cable.
2 IF0 (IDU) Splits the received analog IF signals and ODU O&M
signals.
Controls the level of the analog IF signals through the
AGC circuit.
Performs A/D conversion for the IF signals.
Digital demodulation.
Time domain adaptive equalization.
FEC decoding.
Synchronizes and descrambles the frames.
Extracts overheads from microwave frames.
Extracts the 2.048 Mbit/s signals from the microwave
frames and transmits the 2.048 Mbit/s signals to the
PF1/PH1.
3 PF1/PH1 HDB3 coding.
(IDU) Outputs E1 signals.
2.4.2 Hybrid Microwave

This section considers the transmission of E1 services and Ethernet services through
Hybrid microwave as an example to describe the Hybrid microwave signal processing
flow.
Figure 2-5 Service signal flow (Hybrid mircrowave)

IDU 605 1F/2F
E1 IF RF
E1 signal signal signal
PH1 IFH1 ODU
Antenna
FE/GE GE
EMS4

Product Description
Table 2-8 Signal processing flow (transmit direction)

% $
* + (
1 PH1 (IDU) Accesses E1 signals.

Performs HDB3 decoding.
Transmits E1 signals to the IF boards.
EMS4 (IDU) Accesses FE/GEsignals.
Performs decoding.
Delimits the FE/GE frames, strips the preamble code,
and processes the cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
code.
Processes the data packets according to the QoS.
Processes the VLAN tags according to the data
configuration.
Transmits the Ethernet signals to the IFH1 board.
2 IFH1 (IDU) Selects the proper coding and modulation schemes
according to the quality of the channel.
Performs the flow control and QoS-based packet
processing according to the data configuration and the
bandwidth of the air interface that is allocated to the
Ethernet service.
Constructs the E1 service signal, microwave frame
overheads, and Ethernet data frame into the
microwave frame.
FEC coding.
Digital modulation.
D/A conversion.
Analog modulation
signals. The ODU O&M signals are already modulated
by the auxiliary modem.
–48 V power.
Converts the analog IF signals into RF signals through
up conversions and amplifications.
waveguide.

Product Description
Table 2-9 Signal processing flow (receive direction)

% $
* + (

Converts the RF signals into analog IF signals through
down conversions and amplifications.
The O&M signals are already modulated by an
auxiliary modem.
Transmits the combined signals to the IF boards.
2 IFH1 (IDU) Splits the received analog IF signals and ODU O&M
signals.
AGC circuit.
A/D conversion.
FEC decoding.
Extracts The E1 signals from the microwave frames
and transmits the E1 signals to the PH1 board.
Extracts the Ethernet signals from the microwave
frame transmits the Ethernet signals to the EMS4
board.
3 PH1 (IDU) Performs HDB3 coding.
Outputs the E1 signals.
4 EMS4 (IDU) Processes the data packets according to the QoS.
configuration and forwards the data frames to the
FE/GE external interface.
Delimits the FE/GE frames and adds the preamble
code and the CRC code.
Performs coding.
Outputs the FE/GE signal.

Product Description
3 IDU 610 and IDU 620
3.1 Features
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 have built-in add/drop multiplexers (ADM) that support
flexible configuration. In addition, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 provide complete
functions and can realize multi-service transmission over microwave.
Built-In ADM
The built-in ADMs of the IDU 610 and IDU 620 support full time division
cross-connections of VC-12s, VC-3s, or VC-4s with a capacity equal to 16x16 VC-4s.
As a result, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 can realize the following features:
Convergence and grooming of multi-directional microwave services (for the IDU
620 only)
Constructing various SDH/PDH ring networks or more complicated network
topologies
Quick service availability and flexible service grooming
Microwave-Based MSTP
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the transmission of the PDH services, SDH
services, Packet over SDH- based Ethernet services, and hybrid services over
microwave on the same transmission platform.
The IDU 620 supports the transmission of the combined Native E1 services and
Native Ethernet services in the Hybrid microwave.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 use the same technology platform as the OptiX MSTP
optical transmission products for transmitting or terminating various services
carried by the OptiX optical transmission products.
The IDU 610 supports transparent transmission of Ethernet services. The IDU
620 supports transparent transmission and Layer 2 switching of Ethernet
services.
Table 3-1 lists the functions of Ethernet service processing boards of the IDU 610
and IDU 620.

Product Description
Table 3-1 Functions of Ethernet service processing boards

) (
,)'- ,.!
Interface 4xFE 2xGE/FE+4xFE

Service frame format Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3 and IEEE 802.1q/p
Jumbo frame Supports the Jumbo frame that has a maximum of
9600 bytes.
Uplink bandwidth 2xVC-4
Mapping mode Supports VC-12, VC-3, VC-12-Xv (x 63), and VC-3-Xv
(x 6).
Number of VCTRUNKs 4 8
Transparent transmission Supported Supported
of Ethernet services
Layer 2 switching of Not supported Supported
Ethernet services
VLAN Transparent transmission Supports VLAN and
QinQ.
Supports the adding,
deletion and exchange
of the VLAN labels that
are compliant with IEEE
802.1q/p.
QoS Not supported Supported
STP/RSTP Not supported Supported
IGMP Snooping Not supported Supported
Encapsulation format GFP, LAPS, and HDLC
LCAS Supported
Flow control IEEE 802.3x
Test frame Supported
Ethernet performance Supports the RMON performance monitoring that is
monitoring compliant with IETF RFC2819.
Ethernet OAM Not supported IEEE 802.1ag and IEEE
802.3ah
Link aggregation Not supported Supported
LPT Supported

Product Description
AM Function Based on the Hybrid Microwave

The AM is a technology that automatically adjusts the modulation scheme according
to the channel quality. In the case of the same channel spacing, the microwave
service bandwidth varies according to the modulation scheme. The higher the
modulation efficiency, the higher the bandwidth of the transmitted services. The AM
technology can use the QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, and 256QAM
modulation scheme.
When the channel is in good conditions (for example, in sunny weather), the
equipment uses a high modulation scheme to transmit the maximum user services,
hence improving the system transmission efficiency and the utilization of the
frequency spectrum. When the channel is in bad conditions (for example, in stormy or
foggy weather), the equipment uses a low modulation scheme to ensure that the E1
services and the services of the high priority on the available bandwidth are
transmitted. In this case, the services of the low priority are discarded, thus improving
the anti-interference capability of the link.
When the AM switches the modulation schemes to a lower one, the services of the
low priority are discarded but no bit errors or slips occur in the services of the high
priority. The speed of switching the modulation schemes meets the requirement for no
bit error in the case of 100 dB/s fast fading.
In the Hybrid microwave, the E1 services have the highest priority and the Ethernet
services are classified into service streams of different priority levels based on the
class of service (CoS) technology. When the Hybrid microwave works in the lowest
modulation scheme, the equipment transmits only the E1 services and the services of
the high priority on the available bandwidth. When the Hybrid microwave works in any
other modulation scheme, all the additional bandwidth is used to transmit the Ethernet
services. In this way, the availability of the links that carry the E1 services and the
Ethernet services of the high priority is ensured and the Ethernet service capacity is
increased, thus providing the dynamic bandwidth.
Figure 3-1 shows the transmission mode of the Hybrid microwave. The red part
indicates the E1 services. The blue part indicates the Ethernet services. The closer to
the edge of the blue part, the lower the priority of the Ethernet service. Under all
channel conditions, the E1 services occupy the specific bandwidth that is permanently
available. Thus, the availability of the E1 services is ensured. The bandwidth for the
Ethernet services varies according to the channel conditions. When the channel is in
bad conditions, the Ethernet services of the low priority are discarded.

Product Description
Figure 3-1 Principle block diagram of the Hybrid microwave
256QAM
QPSK
16QAM
64QAM
128QAM
256QAM
Channel
Capability
E1 Services
Ethernet
Services
If the Hybrid microwave that uses the AM function transmits only the Ethernet services,
the bandwidth for the E1 services (see Figure 3-1) is occupied by the Ethernet
services of the high priority.
Synchronous Ethernet
The synchronous Ethernet is a technology used to synchronize the clock frequencies
at the Ethernet physical layer, and thus is similar to the SDH clock.
The synchronous Ethernet extracts the clock from the serial code stream on the
Ethernet line and uses the clock to transmit data, thus implementing the transfer of the
clock.
The equipment that adopts the synchronous Ethernet technology extracts the clock
from the Ethernet line connected to the BSC/RNC, and then transmits the clock signal
through the microwave to the next hop equipment. The next hop equipment transmits
the clock signal through the Ethernet interface to the BTS/Node B. Then, the
BSC/RNC and BTS/Node B are synchronized with each other.
High Integration
IDU 610 dimensions: 442 mm x 220 mm x 44 mm (width x depth x height),
two-layer structure
IDU 620 dimensions: 442 mm x 220 mm x 87 mm (width x depth x height),
four-layer structure
The power unit, cross-connect unit, and clock unit are integrated into one board
of the IDU.
The control unit and auxiliary interface unit are integrated into one board of the
IDU 610 and IDU 620.

Product Description
Multiple RF Configuration Modes

The IDU 610 supports 1+0 non-protection configuration.
The IDU 620 supports the configuration modes listed in Table 3-2.
Table 3-2 IDU 620 configuration modes

&$ . . / * &
1+0 non-protection 4
1+1 protection 1+1 hot standby (HSB) 2
1+1 frequency diversity (FD)
1+1 space diversity (SD)
N+1 protection 2+1 (single-NE configuration) 1
configuration
3+1 (dual-NE configuration) 1
XPIC 2
Hybrid microwave work mode dose not support N+1 protection configuration and XPIC
configuration.
Rich Interfaces
For the types and the maximum capacity of the IDU 610 or IDU 620 interfaces, refer to
Table 3-3. Later versions are expected to have more interfaces to meet the market
demand.
Table 3-3 Interface types and maximum interface capacity

& ! &
'
PDH 75/120-ohm E1 interface 32 128
interface
75-ohm E3/T3 interface 3 12
SDH STM-4 optical interface: S-4.1, L-4.1, – 2
interface L-4.2
STM-1 optical interface: Ie-1, S-1.1, 2a 8b
L-1.1, L-1.2
75-ohm STM-1 electrical interface 2a 8b
Ethernet 10/100BASE-T(X) interface 4 12
interface
10/100/1000BASE-T(X) interface – 6
GE optical interface: 1000BASE-SX, – 8

Product Description
& ! &
'
1000BASE-LX
External 75-ohm 2048 kHz or 2048 kbit/s 1 2
clock external clock interfacec
interface
Auxiliary Orderwire phone interface 1 1
interface
Wayside (WS) interface (sharing the 1 2
same interface as the external clock
interface)
64 kbit/s synchronous data interfaced 1 1
RS-232 asynchronous data interface 1 1
Manage 10/100BASE-T(X) NM interface 1 1
ment
interface 10/100BASE-T(X) NE cascade 1 1
interface
Management serial port 1 1
Alarm Alarm input/output interface Six inputs + Six inputs +
interface two outputs two outputs
a: The IDU 610 supports four STM-1 interfaces when it functions as an optical transmission
system.
b: The IDU 620 supports 10 STM-1 interfaces when it functions as an optical transmission
system.
c: The external clock interface can be used to transparently transmit DCC bytes,
synchronous data overhead bytes, asynchronous data overhead bytes, or orderwire
overhead bytes.
d: The synchronous data interface can be used to transparently transmit an orderwire
overhead byte.
Cross-Polarization Interference Cancellation

Cross-polarization interference cancellation (XPIC) is a technology used together with
co-channel dual-polarization (CCDP). The application of the two technologies doubles
the wireless link capacity over the same channel.
Automatic Transmit Power Control

The automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function enables the output power of the
transmitter to automatically trace the level fluctuation at the receive end. This reduces
the interference with neighboring systems and residual BER.
Flexible System Configuration and Easy Expansion

The IDU 610 and IDU 620 can be configured with different boards according to
different services and different application scenarios.

Product Description
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 can be upgraded to optical transmission systems by
replacing the IF boards with optical interface boards.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the software programmed radio (SPR)
function. The microwave capacity and modulation scheme can be set by using
the software.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support flexible service allocation and service
grooming.
Complete Protection Schemes

The IDU 620 supports 1+1 backup of the input power supply and the internal
power module.
The IDU 620 supports 1+1 backup of the cross-connect unit and the timing unit.
The IDU 620 supports 1+1 protection configuration and N+1 protection
configuration.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support sub-network connection protection (SNCP)
between optical transmission links, between radio links, or between optical
transmission links and radio links.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support linear MSP on optical transmission links and
STM-1e links.
The IDU 620 supports the two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring on STM-4 optical
transmission links.
Powerful Clock Processing Capability

The IDU 610 and IDU 620 can extract the clock source from the line, tributary,
microwave, and external clock signal. The IDU 620 supports extracting the clock
source from the Ethernet signal.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the synchronization status message (SSM)
protocol and the extended SSM protocol.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the tributary retiming function.
The IDU 620 supports the synchronous Ethernet function.
Multiple Network Management Modes

You can connect a Web LCT to an OptiX RTN 600 NE and use the Web LCT to
manage the NE.
You can connect a Web LCT to an OptiX RTN 600 NE in a transmission network
and use the Web LCT to manage the OptiX RTN 600 NEs in the network.
You can use the iManager T2000 to manage all the OptiX RTN 600 and other
OptiX optical transmission systems in the network.
You can use the SNMP agent to query alarms and performance events.
Complete Network Management Information Interworking Schemes

At the physical layer, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the following NM information
interworking schemes:
Using one or three Huawei-defined DCC bytes in the PDH microwave frame to
carry NM information

Product Description
Using three Huawei -defined DCC bytes in the Hybrid microwave frame to carry
NM information
Using the D1 to D3 bytes in the SDH microwave frame and the SDH frame to
Using the Ethernet network to carry NM information
Using the DCC bytes that are transmitted by the external clock interface to carry
NM information through an SDH/PDH network
At the network layer, the IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the following NM information
interworking schemes:
Using HWECC to carry NM information
Using IP over DCC to carry NM information
Using OSI over DCC to carry NM information
Easy Installation
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 can be installed in the following modes:
In an open cabinet
On the wall
On a table
Easy Maintenance
The IDU 610 adopts air convection and does not have a fan system. Therefore,
you do not need to maintain the fan system, and at the same time, the noise is
reduced.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 provide the SDH alarms and performance events that
are compliant with ITU-T G.783.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support various loopback functions of the service ports
and IF ports.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 are embedded with a test system. You can perform the
following tests when no special test tools are at hand:
− The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the PRBS test for the PDH ports and IF
ports.
− The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the transmission and receiving of the
Ethernet GFP test frames.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the monitoring of important radio transmission
performance indexes, such as the microwave transmit power and RSSI.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the RMON performance events and the ETH
OAM function.

Product Description
The storage card that is used to store data configuration files is removable. You
can restore the data of the SCC board by replacing the storage card.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support remote loading of the software and data of an
NE by using the NMS.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the hot fix function. You can upgrade the
software that is running without interrupting services.
The IDU 610 and IDU 620 support the software version rollback function. When a
software upgrade fails, the original services of the system can be recovered.
3.2 System Architecture

The IDU 610 or IDU 620 consists of a series of functional units, including the service
interface unit, cross-connect unit, IF unit, control unit, clock unit, auxiliary interface unit,
fan unit, and power unit.
Figure 3-2 System architecture of the IDU 610 or IDU 620
RF signal
ODU
IDU 610/620 IF signal Antenna
Ethernet GE/FE
Ethernet service
Baseband signal
interface unit
IF unit
Baseband Baseband
PDH SDH/PDH signal Cross- signal
SDH service connect
interface unit unit
Control and
overhead bus
Orderwire data Auxiliary

Clock Control Fan Power
External alarm data interface
unit unit unit unit
unit
Sync./Async. data
External clock -48V/-60V DC

NM data
or WS data
The IDU 610 does not support the hybrid radio. The IF unit and Ethernet service interface unit of
IDU 610 cannot transmit GE/FE signals to each other directly.
Table 3-4 Functional units of the IDU 610 or IDU 620
) )
SDH/PDH Service Accesses SDH signals.
interface unit Accesses PDH signals.
Ethernet Service Accesses Ethernet signals.

Product Description
) )
interface unit
Cross-connect unit Cross-connects and grooms services.
Supports 1+1 standby.
IF unit Maps service signals to microwave frame signals and
demaps microwave frame signals to service signals.
Performs conversion between microwave frame signals
and IF analog signals.
Provides the O&M channel between the IDU and the ODU.
Supports FEC.
Control unit System communications and control.
System configuration and management.
Collects alarms and monitors performance.
Cross-connects overheads.
Clock unit Traces the clock source signal and provides various clock
signals for the system.
Supports input and output of one external clock signal.
Auxiliary interface Provides the orderwire interface.
unit Provides the synchronous/asynchronous data interface.
Provides the external alarm input/output interface.
Power unit Accesses –48 V/–60 V DC power.
Provides –48 V/+3.3 V power for the IDU.
Provides –48 V power for the ODU.
Fan unit Provides wind cooling for the IDU 620.
3.3 Board Configuration

The IDU 610 and IDU 620 can realize different functions by configuring different types
of boards.
Figure 3-3 IDU 610 configuration
EXT Slot3 EXT/IF Slot4
PXC Slot1 SCC Slot2

Product Description
Figure 3-4 IDU 620 configuration
EXT/IF Slot7 EXT/IF Slot8
EXT/IF Slot5 EXT/IF Slot6

FAN
PXC Slot3 EXT Slot4
Slot 20
PXC Slot1 SCC Slot2
EXT refers to the extended slot for a service board. IF refers to the slot for an IF board.
Table 3-5 List of IDU 610 and IDU 620 boards

( ) * 0 !
*
PXC Integrated power Slot 1 Slot 1/3 Accesses one –48 V/–60 V
cross-connect DC power signal
clock board Provides a full timeslot
cross-connection for
VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services
equivalent to 16x16 VC-4.
Supports the input and
output of one external
clock signal.
SCC System control Slot 2 Slot 2 Integrates an EOW
and subboard, occupying the
communication logical slot 21.
board Provides the NM interface,
external alarm interface,
synchronous/asynchronou
s data interface, and
orderwire phone interface.

Product Description
( ) * 0 !
*
IF1A Isolated Slot 4 Slot Provides one IF interface.

intermediate 5/6/7/8 The logical slot number of
frequency board the ODU that is connected
to the board is 10 plus the
IF1B Non-isolated slot number of the board.
intermediate
frequency board The IF1A and IF1B boards
support the TU-based and
IF0A PDH isolated – STM-1 based microwave
intermediate frame structures for
frequency board establishing microwave
links between two sets of
IF0B PDH non-isolated IDU 610 or IDU 620. The
intermediate IF0A and IF0B boards
frequency board support the E1-based
microwave frame structure
for establishing microwave
links with the IDU 605.
The IF1A and IF0A boards
support two power
distribution modes: DC-I
and DC-C. The IF1B and
IF0B boards support only
the DC-C power
distribution mode.
IFX XPIC – Slot Provides one IF interface.
intermediate 5/6/7/8 The logical slot number of
frequency board the ODU that is connected
to the IFX board is 10 plus
the slot number of the IFX
board.
Provides the XPIC
function.
Provides the STM-1 based
microwave frame
structure.
Supports only the DC-C
power distribution mode.
IFH2 Hybrid - Slot Provides one IF interface
intermediate 5/6/7/8 (logical slot that the ODU
frequency board connected to the board
occupies: slot for the IF
board + 10).
Provides one FE/GE
electrical interface for
accessing Ethernet
services.
Supports the AM

Product Description
( ) * 0 !
*
function.
SL4 SDH single – Slot 6/8 Uses the SFP optical
STM-4 port board module to provide one
STM-4 optical interface.
SL1 SDH single Slot 3/4 Slot Uses the SFP optical
STM-1 port board 4/5/6/7/8 module to provide one
STM-1 optical interface.
SD1 SDH dual STM-1 Uses the SFP optical
port board module to provide two
STM-1 optical interfaces.
SLE SDH single Provides one 75-ohm
STM-1 electrical STM-1 electrical interface.
port board
SDE SDH dual STM-1 Provides two 75-ohm
electrical port STM-1 electrical
board interfaces.
PL3 3xE3/T3 tributary Provides three 75-ohm
board E3/T3 electrical interfaces.
PO1 8xE1 tributary Provides eight 75/120-ohm
board E1 interfaces.
PH1 16xE1 tributary Provides 16 75/120-ohm
PD1 32xE1 tributary Provides 32 75/120-ohm
EFT4 4-port 10M/100M Provides a
Ethernet 4x10/100BASE-T(X)
transparent interface for processing
transmission Ethernet transparent
processing board transmission services. The
maximum uplink
bandwidth of the board is
2xVC-4.

Product Description
( ) * 0 !
*
EMS6 4 Port RJ45 + 2 – Slot Provides four FE electrical

Port SFP Fast 4/5/6/7/8 interfaces. The other two
Ethernet / Gigabit ports use SFP
Ethernet optical/electrical modules
Switching for providing two GE
Processing Board optical/electrical
interfaces. The GE
electrical interface is
compatible with the FE
electrical interface.
Supports Ethernet
transparent transmission
services and Layer 2
switching services. The
maximum uplink
bandwidth of the board is
2xVC-4.
FAN Fan board - Slot 20 Provides wind cooling for
the IDU 620.
3.4 Service Signal Processing Flow

The flow for transmitting the PDH microwave signals is different from the flow for
transmitting the Hybrid microwave signals.
3.4.1 SDH/PDH Microwave

This section considers the STM-1 optical signal as an example to describe the
processing flow of the SDH/PDH microwave signals in the OptiX RTN 600 with the
IDU 610/620.
Figure 3-5 Signal processing flow

IDU 610/620
Baseband Baseband IF RF
STM-1o SL1/ signal signal IF1A/B signal signal
PXC ODU
SD1 or IFX
Antenna

Product Description
Table 3-6 Transmit direction

* + % $ ( !$ $
1 SL1/SD1 (IDU) Converts the STM-1 optical signals into STM-1

electrical signals.
Extracts the overheads from the STM-1 frames.
Transmits the VC-4 signals in the STM-1 frames to
the cross-connect unit through the service bus.
2 PXC (IDU) Cross-connects the VC-4 signals to the service bus of
the IF board.
3 IF1A/IF1B or IFX Multiplexes the VC-4 signals, microwave frame
(IDU) overheads, and pointers into STM-1 microwave
frames.
Scrambling.
FEC coding.
Digital modulation.
D/A conversion.
Analog modulation.
signals. The ODU O&M signals have been modulated
by the auxiliary modem.
–48 V power.
waveguide.

Product Description
Table 3-7 Receive direction

* + % $ ( !$ $

The O&M signals have been modulated by an
auxiliary modem.
Transmits the combined signals to the IF board.
2 IF1A/IF1B or Splits the received analog IF signals and ODU O&M
IFX(IDU) signals.
AGC circuit.
Performs A/D conversion for the IF signals.
FEC decoding.
Extracts VC-4 signals from microwave frames, and
transmits the VC-4 signals to the cross-connect unit.
the SL1/SD1 board.
4 SL1/SD1 (IDU) Multiplexes the VC-4 signals, overheads, and
pointers into STM-1 signals.
Scrambles the signals.
Converts the signals into STM-1 optical signals.
3.4.2 Hybrid Microwave

This section considers the transmission of the E1 services and Ethernet services over
the Hybrid microwave as an example and describes the processing flow of the Hybrid
microwave services in the OptiX RTN 600 with the IDU 620.

Product Description
Figure 3-6 Service signal processing flow

IDU 620
Baseband Baseband
IF RF
E1 PO1/ signal signal
signal signal
PH1/ PXC IFH2 ODU
PD1
Antenna
FE GE/FE
EMS6
Table 3-8 Transmit direction

* + % $ ( !$ $
1 PO1/PH1/PD1 Accesses E1 signals.

(IDU) Performs HDB3 decoding.
Maps the E1 signals into the VC-4 signal.
Transmits the VC-4 signal to the PXC board through
the service bus.
EMS6 (IDU) Accesses FE signals.
Performs decoding.
Delimits the FE frames, strips the preamble code, and
processes the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code.
configuration and forwards the data frames to the GE
internal interface.
Delimits the GE frames and adds the preamble code
and the CRC code.
Performs coding.
Transmits the GE signals to the IFH2 board through
the network cable.
the IFH2 board.
3 IFH2(IDU) Selects the proper coding and modulation schemes
according to the quality of the channel.
Accesses GEsignals and decodes the GE signals.
Delimits the GE frames, strips the preamble code,
and processes the (CRC) code.
Performs the flow control and QoS-based packet
processing according to the data configuration and
the bandwidth of the air interface that is allocated to
the Ethernet service.
Demaps the E1 signals from the VC-4 signal.

Product Description
* + % $ ( !$ $
Constructs the E1 service signal, microwave frame
overheads, and Ethernet data frame into the
microwave frame.
FEC coding.
Digital modulation.
D/A conversion.
Analog modulation
signals. The ODU O&M signals are already
modulated by the auxiliary modem.
–48 V power.
waveguide.
Table 3-9 Receive direction

* + % $ ( !$ $

The O&M signals are already modulated by an
auxiliary modem.
Transmits the combined signals to the IF boards.
2 IFH2 (IDU) Splits the received analog IF signals and ODU O&M
signals.
AGC circuit.
A/D conversion.
FEC decoding.
Extracts The E1 signals from the microwave frames
and transmits the E1 signals to the tributary boards.

Product Description
* + % $ ( !$ $
Maps the E1 signals into the VC-4 signal.
Transmits the VC-4 signal to the cross-connect unit
through the service bus.
Extracts the Ethernet data frames from the
microwave frames.
Decapsulation.
and processes the CRC code.
Codes the GEsignals.
Transmits the GE signals to the EMS6 board.
the PO1/PH1/PD1 board.
4 PF1/PO1/PH1 Demaps the E1 signals from the VC-4 signal.
(IDU) Performs HDB3 coding.
Outputs the E1 signals.
4 EMS6 Accesses GE signals.
Decoding.
and processes the CRC code.
configuration and forwards the data frames to the FE
external interface.
Delimits the FE frames and adds the preamble code
and the CRC code.
Performs coding.
Outputs the FE signal.

Product Description
4 ODU
4.1 Features
The OptiX RTN 600 ODUs have characteristic structures, functionality, and
serviceability.
Multiple Types
The OptiX RTN 600 ODU is available in three series: Standard Power, High Power,
and Low capacity for PDH.
Table 4-1 ODU types
! #$ " % &
" #"
ODU type SP and SPA HP LP and LPA

Frequency band 7/8/11/13/15/18/23 7/8/11/13/15/18/23 7/8/11/13/15/18/23
/26/38 GHz (SP /26/32/38 GHz GHz (LP ODU)
ODU) 7/8/11/13/15/18/23
6/7/8/11/13/15/18/ /26/32/38 GHz
23 GHz (SPA (LPA ODU)
ODU)
Microwave type SDH/PDH PDH
Microwave QPSK/16QAM/32 QPSK/16QAM/32 QPSK/16QAM (LP
modulation QAM/64QAM/128 QAM/64QAM/128 ODU)
scheme QAM/256QAM (SP QAM/256QAM QPSK/16QAM/32
ODU) QAM (LPA ODU)
QPSK/16QAM/32
QAM/64QAM/128
QAM (SPA ODU)
Channel Spacing 3.5/7/14/28 MHz 7/14/28/40/56 MHz 3.5/7/14/28 MHz

Product Description
Unified Interface
The IDU and ODU adopt the unified physical interface and software communication
protocol that do not vary according to the types of the IDU or ODU for interconnection.
Software Programmable Radio

The ODU supports the SPR function, which means that you can set the microwave
modulation scheme, bandwidth, transmit frequency, transmit power, and T/R spacing
by using the software.
Easy Installation
The ODU supports two installation modes: direct mount and separate mount.
The ODU uses latches for fastening, which simplifies the installation.
Easy Maintenance
The boards are installed inside the ODU, which greatly facilitates maintenance
operations.
The ODU provides an RSSI test port through which you can test the RSSI of the
ODU by using a multimeter.
The ODU supports the monitoring of key radio transmission performance indexes
such as the microwave transmit power and RSSI by using the NMS.

Product Description OptiX RTN 600 V100R0

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Product Description

OptiX RTN 600

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 2 of 48

About This Document

1 Product Introduction Describes the network application and structure of the

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 3 of 48

8 Performance Describes the performance indexes of the OptiX RTN

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 4 of 48

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 5 of 48

1 Product Introduction ......................................................................................................7

3 IDU 610 and IDU 620 .....................................................................................................27

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 6 of 48

1.1 Network Application

1+1 1+1 1+0

Microwave link Cable

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 7 of 48

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 8 of 48

Table 1-1 IDU types

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 9 of 48

Figure 1-3 IDU 605 (IDU 605 2F)

Figure 1-4 IDU 610

Figure 1-5 IDU 620

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 10 of 48

Table 1-2 ODU types

ODU type SP and SPA HP LP and LPA

There are two configurations between ODUs and antennas:

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 11 of 48

Figure 1-6 One ODU configured for one antenna

Figure 1-7 Two ODUs configured for one antenna

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 12 of 48

Table 2-1 Types of IDU 605

Microwave type PDH Hybrid

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 13 of 48

Table 2-2 Interface types and maximum interface capacity

Software Programmable Radio

Automatic Transmit Power Control

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 14 of 48

AM Function Based on the Hybrid Microwave

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 15 of 48

Figure 2-1 Principle block diagram of the Hybrid microwave

Powerful Ethernet Service Processing Capability

Table 2-3 Powerful Ethernet service processing capability

Issue 02 (2009-01-20) Commercial in Confidence Page 16 of 48

Multiple Network Management Modes

Complete Network Management Information Interworking Schemes

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2.2 System Architecture

Figure 2-2 System architecture of the IDU 605

IDU 605 IF signal Antenna

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Table 2-4 Functional units of the IDU 605

Service interface Accesses E1 signals.

2.3 Logic Board Configuration

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Figure 2-3 IDU 605 logic board configuration

PW48B SCC EOW PF1 IF0

PW48B SCC EOW PH1 IF0

PW48B SCC EOW PH1 IF0 IF0

PW48B SCC EOW PH1 EMS4 IFH1