Introduction

The Liberation War of 1971, also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, was a major armed
conflict between Pakistan and Bangladesh (then East Pakistan). The war lasted for nine months, starting
on March 26, 1971, and ending on December 16, 1971, when Pakistan surrendered to the joint forces of
India and Bangladesh.

The Liberation War of 1971 is a significant event in the history of Bangladesh and regarded as a turning
point in the history of South Asia, with the creation of Bangladesh leading to a shift in the regional
balance of power and the emergence of a new nation.

Nobody or no country can fight a war alone. In a war, one must have an ally to fight a war and to win a
war . When the independence of a nation is at risk, the contribution of the allies become immensely
significant.

The role of foreign allies are highly important behind the independence of the Bangladesh and it is
mentioned in the history of Bangladesh. Without the support of other countries, it would have been
challenging for the Bangladesh to achieve victory against the well-equipped Pakistani Army.

Several countries provided support to the Liberation War of Bangladesh , including military, diplomatic
and humanitarian aid. The support of India and Soviet Union was particularly crucial in helping the
independence movement succeed.

The Soviet Union played a significant role in the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971. During the war,
the Soviet Union supported the independence movement of Bangladesh, providing military and
diplomatic support to the Bangladeshis. The Soviet Union also provided military aid to the India, which
supported the Bangladeshis in their struggle against Pakistan. Soviet Union’s support helped to tilt the
balance of power in favor of India and the Bangladeshis. Overall, the Soviet Union played an important
role in the Bangladesh Liberation War and helped to ensure the success of the independence
movement.