Partnership Accounts – Admission of Partner

Practical Questions

Q1 A and B were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. C was admitted for
2/5 share in the profits. Calculate new profit sharing ratio of the partners.
Q2 A and B are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
They admit C into partnership with 1/4th share which he acquires equally from
A and B. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Q3 A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3 : 2. On 1/1/2013 they
admitted C as a new partner for l/4th share. On 1/1/2014 D was admitted as a
new partner for 1/5th share which he acquired equally from A, B and C.
Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.
Q4 X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Z is admitted with
5/11th share which he takes 3/11th from X and 2/11th from Y. Calculate the
new profit sharing ratio of the partners.
Q5 A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 1 : 2 : 3 ratio. They
admitted D as a new partner for 1/6th share. D acquired his share 1/24 from A,
1/24 from B and 1/12 from C. Calculate new profit sharing ratio.
Q6 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C into
partnership giving him 1/2 share in profits which he acquires from A and B in
the ratio of 3 : 1. Calculate the new profit ratio.
Q7 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admitted C as a
new partner for 1/5 share in the future profits of the firm. Calculate new profit
sharing ratio.
Q8 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit D as a
new partner for 1/5th share in the future profits of the firm which he gets
equally from A and B. Calculate new profit sharing ratio of A, B and D.
Q9 X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admitted Z as a
new partner for 3/10 share which she acquired 2/10 from X and 1/10 from Y.
Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of X, Y and Z.
Q10 B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They
admit D as a new partner. B surrenders 1/4 of his share and C 1/3 of his share
in favour of D. Calculate new profit sharing ratio of B, C and D.
Q11 D and E are partners in a firm sharing profits in 4:1 ratio. They admitted F
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as a new partner for 1/4 share in the profits, which he acquired wholly from D.
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Determine the new profit sharing ratio of the partners.

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q12 A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3. They
admit C as a new partner for 1/7 share in the profit. The new profit sharing
ratio will be 4:2:1. Calculate the sacrificing ratio of A and B.
Q13 X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They
admitted Z as a new partner for 1/4 share. The new profit sharing ratio between
X and Y will be 2:1. Calculate their sacrificing ratio.
Q14 A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3. They
admitted C as a new partner. The profit sharing ratio of A, B and C will be 2:3:1.
Calculate the gain or sacrifice of old partner.
Q15 A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio
1:2.They admitted C into the partnership and decided to give him 1/3rd share of
the future profits. Find the new ratio of the partners. (CBSE 2003)
Q16 L and M are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7:
3. They admitted N for 3/7th share, which he takes 2/7th from L and 1/7 from
M. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio. (CBSE 1999 Compt., 2001, 2003)
Q17 X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2.Z
is admitted as partner in the firm for 1/6th share in profits. Z acquires his
share from X and Y in the ratio of 2:1. Calculate new profit sharing ratio of
partners. (CBSE 2003)
Q18 A and B are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 5:3.
A surrenders 1/5th of his share, whereas B surrenders 1/3 of his share in
favour of C, a new partner. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio. (CBSE 2003)
Q19 A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. They admit D
for 1/6 share. C would retain his old share. Calculate new ratio of all partners.
(CBSE 2002 Compt.)
Q20 X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They
admit Z as a new partner who gets 1/5th share. Calculate the new profit
sharing ratio in each of the following cases :
(i) If Z acquires his share from X and Y in their profit sharing ratio;
(ii) If he acquires 3/20th from X and 1/20th from Y;
(iii) If he acquires 1/10th from X and 1/10th from Y;
(iv) If he acquires l/20th from X and 3/20th from Y;
(v) If he acquires his share entirely from X;
(vi) If he acquires his share entirely from Y
Q21 A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : l. C joins
the firm. A surrenders l/4th of his share and B 1/5th of his share in favour of
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C. Find the new profit sharing ratio. (C.B.S.E. 2004, OD)

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EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q22 A and B share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They agreed to admit C on the
condition that A will sacrifice 3/20th of his share of profit in favour of C and B
will sacrifice l/20th of his profits in favour of C. Calculate new profit sharing
ratio.
Q23 X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 9 :
6. A new partner Z is admitted. X surrenders 3/ 15th share of his profit in
favour of Z and Y 6/ 15th of his share in favour of Z. Calculate new profit
sharing ratio.
Q24 A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They
admit X and Y as new partners. A surrendered 1/3rd of his share in favour of X
and B surrendered 1/4th of his share in favour of Y. Calculate the new profit
sharing ratio of A, B, X and Y.(C.B.S. E. 2000)
Q25 (VB) A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in 4 : 3 : 3 ratio. They
decided to admit their manager D into partnership. A surrendered 1/4 of his C
share in favour of D; B surrendered 1/5 of his share in favour of D and C
surrendered 1/6 of his share in favour of D.
(a) Calculate new profit sharing ratio.
(b) Identify any two values in admitting D as their partner.
Q26 P and Q share profits in 3 : 2. They admit R and S with 1/4 and 1/5 share
respectively. Calculate the new ratios of partners.
Q27 J and C are equal partners. They admit M as a partner in their firm and the
new ratio of all the three has been decided upon as 4 : 3 : 2. Find the sacrificing
ratio.
Q28 A, B and C share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Upon admission
of D, they agreed to share as follows:
(i) 4 : 4 : 2 : 2 (ii) 2 : 4 : 2 : 4 Calculate sacrificingratios.
Q29 A, B, C and D are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of
36 : 24 : 20 : 20 respectively. E joins the partnership for 20% share, A, B, C and
D would in future share profits among themselves as 3/ 10 : 4/ 10 : 2/10 and
1/ 10. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio after E‘ s admission.
Q30 A, B and C are partners sharing in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. They admit D for
l/9th share. It is agreed that A would retain his original share. Calculate the
new ratios and sacrificing ratios.
Q31 L, M and N are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : l. They admit
O into partnership. O brings in cash Rs. 4,50,000 as capital and Rs. 1,50,000
as goodwill for l/5th share of profits. Pass journal entries and find out new
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profit sharing ratios when:

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(a) Goodwill is retained in the firm; (b) Goodwill is withdrawn by old partners.

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

 Q32 P and Q are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They
admit R into partnership for 4/ 9th share in profits which he acquires equally
from P and Q. R brings in cash Rs. 2,50,000 as capital and Rs. 1,80,000 as
goodwill. Pass journal entries.
Q33 X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Z joins
partnership for 2/7th share in the profits (of which he acquires 3/4th from X
and 1/4th from Y). Z brings in Rs. 3,00,000 for his capital and Rs. 1,20,000 for
goodwill. Half of the amount of goodwill is withdrawn by the old partners. Pass
necessary Journal entries and find out new profit sharing ratio.
Q34 K and Y were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3 : 2 ratio. They admitted
Z as a new partner for 1/3rd share in the profits of the firm. Z acquired his
share from K and Y in 2 : 3 ratio. Z brought Rs. 80,000 for his capital and Rs.
30,000 for his 1/3rd share as premium. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of
K, Y and Z and pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the
books of the firm. (C.B.S.E. 2008, OD)
Q35 X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They
agree to admit Z into partnership who gets 1/3rd share in the profits. Z brings
in Rs. 1,00,000 for his capital and the necessary amount for goodwill in cash.
Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 36,000. X, Y and Z agree to share future
profits equally. The amount of goodwill is withdrawn from the business. Pass
entries.

Q36 Ranno and Tannu are partners, sharing profits and losses in the proportion
of 7 : 5. They agreed to admit Dabbu, their manager, into partnership, who is to
get one sixth share in the business. Dabbu brings in Rs. 2,00,000 for her capital
and Rs. 96,000 for 1/6th share of goodwill which he acquires 1/24th from
Ranno and 1/8th from Tannu. The profit for the first year of the new
partnership amount to Rs. 4,80,000. Make the necessary Journal entries in
connection with Dabbu‘s admission and divide the profit between the partners.

Q37 X and Y share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Z as a
partner who pays Rs. 72,000 as premium for goodwill for 1/4th share in the
future profits of the firm.
Pass Journal entries appropriating the premium money and show the new profit
sharing ratio in each of the following cases :
i. if he acquires his share of profits in the original ratio of existing partners.
ii. if he acquires his share of profits in equal proportions from the existing
partners.
iii. if he acquires his share in the ratio of 2 : 3 from the existing partners.
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iv. if he acquires his share of profits as 7/32th from X and 1/32th from Y
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EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q38 A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 :
3. They admitted C as a new partner. A surrendered 1/3rd of his share in favour
of C and B surrendered l/4th of his share in favour of C.
C brought Rs. 1,50,000 for his capital and Rs. 58,000 for his share of goodwill.
Calculate new profit sharing ratio of A, B and C, sacrificing ratio of A and B and
pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions on C‘s admission
Q39 Partners A, B and C share the profit of a business in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1
respectively. For one-sixth share they admit D who brings in Rs. 4,00,000
including Rs. 1,20,000 for his share of goodwill. Show the journal entries if A, B,
C and D decide to share the profits respectively in the ratio of
(a) 15 : 10 : 5 : 6; (b) 5 : 3 : 2 : 2, and (c) 2 : 2 : l : 1.
Q40 A and B are partners sharing profits and losses as 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2011
they admit C as a partner for 1/4th share who pays Rs. 9,00,000 as goodwill
privately. On 1st April, 2012, they take D as a partner for 3/5th share who
brings Rs. 8,00,000 as goodwill, out of which half is withdrawn by the existing
partners. On 1st April, 2013, E is admitted as a partner for 1/6th share who
brings Rs. 5,00,000 as goodwill which is retained in the business. Journalise
the above transactions in the books of the firm.
Q41 P and Q are partners sharing profits in 2 : 3. R and S are admitted and
profit sharing ratio becomes 3 : 4 : 3 : 2. Goodwill is valued at Rs. 6,00,000, R
brings required goodwill and Rs. 4,00,000 cash for Capital. S brings in Rs.
2,00,000 cash and Motor Vehicle for Rs. 1,60,000 as his capital in addition to
the required amount of goodwill in cash. Show the necessary journal entries.
Q42 Honey Singh and Gippy Grewal are partners in a firm sharing profits in the
ratio of 3 : 2. On April 1, 2004 they admit Badshah as a new partner for 3/13th
share in the profits. The new ratio will be 5 : 5 : 3. Badshah contributed the
following assets towards his capital and for his share of goodwill : Land Rs.
2,50,000; Plant & Machinery Rs. 1,50,000; Stock Rs. 80,000 and Debtors Rs.
70,000. On the date of admission of Badshah, the goodwill of the firm was
valued at Rs. 5,20,000. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the
firm.
Q43 A and B are partners, sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
Goodwill appears in their Balance Sheet at Rs. 24,000, when C is admitted into
partnership for l/5th share in profit. He pays Rs. 50,000 for capital and Rs.
8,000 as goodwill. The ratio of the partners A, B and C in the new firm would be
2 : 2 : 1. Pass journal entries in the books of the new firm to record above
adjustments.
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EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q44 P and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their books
showed goodwill at Rs. 20,000, R is admitted with 1/5th share which he
acquires equally from P and S. R brings Rs. 20,000 as his capital and Rs. l0,000
as his share of goodwill. Profits at the end of the year were of the amount of Rs.
1,00,000. You are required to give journal entries to carry out the above
arrangement.
Q45 A and B carrying on business as partners used to share profits and losses
thus; A 4/7ths and B 3/7ths, and goodwill appeared in the books of the firm at
Rs 2,80,000 when C was admitted as a partner having 1/7th share in profits
and losses. C was asked to pay a premium of Rs. 75,000 for goodwill and the
profit sharing ratio as between A and B remained unchanged. Show entries in
the journal of the firm.
Q46 A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in 3 : 2. They admit C into
partnership for l/5th share in the profits. C pays in cash Rs. 40,000 for his
capital. Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 25,000 but C is unable to bring his
share of goodwill in cash. Pass the necessary journal entries.
Q47 P, Q and R share profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. S was admitted into
partnership. S brings in Rs. 30,000 as his capital. S is entitled for 1/5th share
in profits which he acquires equally from P, Q and R. Goodwill of the firm is to
be valued at three years‘ purchase of last four years average profits. The profits
of the last four years are Rs 32,000, Rs 38,000, Rs 35,000 and Rs 31,000 resp.
S cannot bring goodwill in cash. Goodwill already appears in the books at Rs.
50,000. Give Journal entries.
Q48 A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 :
2. They admit C into partnership for 1/3rd share of profits. C brings Capital of
Rs. 4,00,000. Goodwill is valued at Rs. 3,00,000. Show what entries shall be
made in the following cases:
(i) Goodwill does not appear in the books;
(ii) Goodwill appears in the books at Rs. 90,000;
(iii) Goodwill appears in the books at Rs. 1,80,000. (C.B.S.E. 2003)
Q49 X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Goodwill appears
in their balance sheet at Rs. 60,000. Z is admitted as a partner for 1/4th share
in the profits. The total goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 2,00,000. Pass
journal entries if :
1. Z cannot bring in cash his share of goodwill.
2. Z brings in cash his share of goodwill.
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EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q50 X, Y and Z were partners sharing profits and losses as to X one-half; Y one
third; and Z one sixth. As from 1st April, 2014, they agreed to admit A into
partnership for one-sixth share in profits and losses, which he acquires equally
from X and Y, and is to bring in Rs. 50,000 for his capital and Rs. 20,000 as
premium for goodwill. A paid in his capital money but in respect of premium for
goodwill, he could bring in only Rs. 15,000. You are required to give the Journal
entries for above and calculate new profit-sharing ratio.
Q51 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C into
the firm for 3/7th profits (which he takes 2/7th from A and 1/7th from B) and
brings Rs. 6,00,000 as premium out of his share of Rs. 7,20,000. Prepare
Journal entries to record above transactions
Q52 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. C is admitted as a
partner with 2/9th share; A and B will in future get 4/9th and 3/9th share of
profits. C pays Rs. 2,00,000 for goodwill. Pass the necessary journal entries.
Q53 X and Y are partners sharing profits; in the, ratio of 3 : 1. Z is admitted as
a partner for which he pays Rs. 30,000 for goodwill in cash. X, Y and Z decided
to share future profits in equal proportion. You are required to pass necessary
journal entries to give effect to the above.
Q54 A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1.
They admitted D for 1/6th share in the profits. The new profit sharing ratio will
be 13 : 8 : 4 : 5 respectively. D brought Rs. 5,00,000 for his capital and Rs.
60,000 for his share of goodwill. Pass necessary entries.
Q55 A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 1. They
admitted C as a new partner on 1-3-2005 for 1/5th share. It was decided that A,
B and C will share future profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. C brought Rs. 20,000 in
cash and machinery worth Rs. 60,000 for his share of profit as premium for
goodwill. Showing your calculations clearly, pass necessary journal entries in
the books of the firm.
Q56 Ram and Laxman are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 4.
On April 1, 2003, they admit Bharat as a new partner and the new ratio is
agreed at 3 : 2 : 1. On that date there was a balance of Rs. 63,000 in the profit
and loss account and a balance of Rs. 45,000 in general reserve. Record the
necessary journal entries.
Q57 A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 3. On 1-3-
2005, they admitted C as a new partner for 1/6th share in the profits of the
firm. They fixed the new profit sharing ratio as 3 : 2 : 1. The P & L A/c on the
date of admission showed a balance of Rs. 40,000 (Cr.). The firm also had a
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reserve of Rs. 3,00,000. C is to bring Rs. 80,000 as premium for his share of
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goodwill. Showing your calculations clearly, pass necessary journal entries.

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

 Q58 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. They admitted C
as a partner by giving him 1/4th share of profits which he acquired from A and
B in the ratio of 2 : 1. C brings in Rs. 2,00,000 as Capital and Rs. 72,000 as
goodwill in cash. At the time of admission of C, general reserve appeared in their
balance sheet at Rs. 1,00,000.
Following revaluations are also made :
I. Value of Plant is to be reduced by Rs. 20,000.
II. Bad Debts Provision is to be reduced from Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 6,000.
III. Rs. 4,000 Out of total Creditors of Rs. 40,000 are not to be paid.
IV. There is an outstanding bill for repairs for Rs. 2,400.
Pass necessary journal entries and prepare a Revaluation Account. Also
calculate the new profit sharing ratios.

Q59 A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. They
admitted C as a partner for 1/5th share of profit. C brought into partnership
―Book Debts‖ amounting to 20,000 (less provision for Doubtful Debts of 5%), the
Goodwill of his connections valued at 40,000 and the balance amount in cash,
borrowed from his friend D, so as to take his Capital of 1,20,000.
Required: Show the journal entry in the books of the firm.

Q60 X and Yare partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 :2. On April 1,
2012 they admit Z as a new partner. The new profit sharing ratio of X, Y and Z
will be 5:5:3. Z contributed the following assets towards his capital and for his
share of goodwill:
Stock 80,000, Debtors 70,000, Land 50,000. Plant and Machinery 90,000. On
the date of admission of Z, the goodwill of the firm was valued at 6,50,000.
Record the necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on Z admission.

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EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q1 X. Y and Z are equal partners with capitals of Rs. l,50,000, Rs. 1,75,000 and
Rs. 2,00,000 respectively. They agree to admit W into equal partnership upon
payment in cash of Rs. l,50,000 for one-fourth share of the goodwill and Rs.
l,80,000 as his capital, both sums to remain in the business. The liabilities of
the old firm amount to Rs. 300,000 and the assets apart from cash, consist of
Motors Rs. l,20,000; Furniture Rs. 40,000; Stock Rs. 2,65,000; Debtors Rs.
3,78,000. The Motors and Furniture were revalued at Rs. 95,000 and Rs.
38,000 respectively. Draft Journal entries for above and show Balance Sheet of
the new firm.
Q2 X and Y were partners with capitals of Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 3,50,000. They
shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2011, they admitted Z for 1/5th
share. On this date their creditors were Rs. 3,20,000 and general reserve Rs.
1,80,000.
Their assets apart from Profit & Loss A/c consisted of Debtors Rs. 4,32,000;
Stock Rs. 3,00,000, Patents Rs. 74,000 and Building Rs. 2,04,000.
Z is to bring in Rs. 3,00,000 as his Capital and to bring in his share of Goodwill
in Cash subject to the following terms :
a) Goodwill of the firm to be valued at Rs. 5,00,000.
b) Stock be valued at Rs. 2,94,000.
c) Patents are valueless.
d) There was a claim against the firm for damages amounting to Rs. 20,000.
The claim has now been accepted.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner‘s Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet
of the new firm.

Q3 Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capital of 1,20,000 and
1,60,000 respectively. On 1st April, 2012 they admitted Yadav as a partner for
one-fourth share in profits on his payment of 2,00,000 as his capital and
90,000 for his one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were 60,000 and Bank overdraft
was 15,000. Their assets apart from Cash included Stock 10,000; Debtors
40,000; Plant and Machinery 80,000; Land and Building 2,00,000. It was
agreed that Stock should be depreciated by 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%,
5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and Building should be
appreciated by 25%.
Required: Prepare the Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and
the Balance Sheet of the new firm. CBSE (2011)
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EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q4 X, Y and Z who are presently sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, their
capital is also in Profit Sharing Ratio, they decided to admit W for 1/6th share with
effect from 1st April, 2012. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,
2012 is as follows:
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Sundry Creditors 1,00,000 Land & Building 2,50,000
Outstanding Rent 10,000 Plant & Machinery 1,00,000
Capital A/c 6,10,000 Stock 80,000
Debtors 3,00,000
Less: provison 10,000 2,90,000
7,20,000 7,20,000

Itis decided that:

 Land & Building be valued at 2,85,000.
 Plant & Machinery be depreciated by 15%.
 Stock is found overvalued by 38,000.
 Provision for doubtful debts is to be made equal to 5% of the debtors.
 An item of 30,000 included in Sundry Creditors is not likely to be claimed.
 Rent of only 4,000 is Outstanding.
 Out of the amount of insurance which was debited entirely to P&L A/c, 5,000
be carried forward as an unexpired insurance.
 Out of total commission received 3,000 is to be treated as advance
commission. This amount was earlier credited to Profit & Loss Account.
 An unaccounted accrued income of Rs 1,000 be provided for.
 A debtor whose dues of Rs 5,000 were written off as bad debts paid Rs 4,000
in full settlement.
Required: Pass the necessary Journal Entries and prepare necessary accounts
along with Balance Sheet of newly constituted firm.

Q5 Mr. A commenced business with a capital of 5,00,000 on 1st Jan. 2007.

During the five years ending 31St Dec. 2011, the following profits and losses
were made:
2007 Loss 10,000, 2008 Profit 26,000, 2009 Profit 34,000, 2010 Profit 40,000,
2011 Profit 50,000.
During this period, he had drawn 80,000 for his personal use. On 1st Jan.
2012, A admitted B into partnership on the following terms: B to bring capital
equal to A‘s Capital for his half share in the business on 1st Jan. 2012 and to
pay for one half share of goodwill of the business, on the basis of three times the
average profits of the last five years.
Required: Prepare statement showing what amount B should invest to become
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a partner assuming that the goodwill is to be retained in the business and make
entries to record the transactions pertaining to admission. [CBSE (1991)]
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EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

 Q6 The Balance Sheet of A, B and C who are sharing profits in the ratio of 2:3:1,
as at 31St March, 2012 is given below:
Laibilities Rs. Assets Rs.
A‘s Capital 1,00,000 Goodwill 12,000
B‘s Capital 2,00,000 Land and Building 2,50,000
C‘s Capital 3,00,000 Investments 50,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 20,000 [Market Value 46,000]
Investment Fluctuation Reserve 10,000 Stock 80,000
Provision for Doubtful Debts 10,000 Debtors 3,00,000
Sundry Creditors 3,00,000 Bank 2,96,000
Employees‘ Provident Fund 60,000 Advertisement Suspense A/c 12,000

10,00,000 10,00,000

A, B and C decide to admit D as a new partner from 1st April, 2012 and fix their
new profit sharing ratio as 1:2:3:4. D brings in 4,00,000 as his capital and brings
in 5,000 in cash and machinery worth Rs 25,000 towards his share of firm‘s
goodwill.
 Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years‘ purchase of average profits of last three
completed years. The profits were — 2009-2010 48,000; 2010-2011 93,000; 2011-
2012 1,38,000.
 Land & Building was found under valued by 20,000 and Stock was found
overvalued by 38,000.
 Provision for doubtful debts is to be made equal to 5% of the debtors.
 Claim on account of workmen compensation is 8,000.
 10% of the sundry creditors be written back as no longer payable.
 Out of the amount of insurance which was debited entirely to P&L A/c, 5,000 be
carried forward as an unexpired insurance.
Required: Pass the necessary journal entries and prepare the necessary ledger
accounts and the Balance Sheet.

Q7 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C as a
new partner from 1st April. A gives 1/3rd of his share while B gives 1/10th from
his share. The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2012 is given below:

Liabilities ‗ Rs. Assets Rs.

A‘s Capital 17,600 Goodwill 1,000
B‘s Capital 25,400 Land & Building 6,000
Workmen Compensation Fund 2,000 Investments [Market Value 4,500] 5,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund 1,000 Debtors 10,000
Employees‘ Provident Fund 1,000 Stock 30,000
Provision for Doubtful Debts 1,000 Bank Balance 25,000
11

C‘s Loan 30,000 Advertisement Suspense A/c 1,000

Page

78,000 78,000

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

 Terms of C‘s admission are as follows:
 C‘s loan will be converted into his capital. C brings in 60% of his share of
goodwill in cash.
 Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years‘ purchase of super profit of last three
completed years. The profits were — 2009-2010 48,000, 2010-2011 93,000,
2011-2012 1,38,000. The normal profits are 63,000. No Goodwill is to appear
in the books of new firm.
 Land & Building was found undervalued by 5,000;
 Stock was found overvalued by 7,000.
 Provision for doubtful debts is to be made equal to 5% of the debtors.
 Claim on account of workmen compensation is 1,000.
 An Unaccounted Accrued Income of 1,000 be provided for.
 A Debtor whose dues of 5,000 were written off as bad debts paid 4,000 in full
settlement.
 Capital accounts of old partners be re-adjusted on the basis of share of new
partner capital and their profit sharing ratio and any excess or deficiency be
adjusted in cash.
Required: Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners‘ Capital Accounts and the
Balance Sheet.
Q8 Mohan and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of
3:2. On 1st April, 2012 they admitted Nusrat as a partner in the firm. The
Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh on that date was as under :
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Creditors 2,10,000 Cash in hand 1,40,000
WCF 2,50,000 Debtors 1,60,000
General Reserve 1,60,000 Stock 1,20,000
Capitals : Machinery 1,00,000
Mohan 1,00,000 Building 2,80,000
Mahesh 80,000 1,80,000
8,00,000 8,00,000
It was agreed that :
i. The Value of Building and Stock be appreciated to Rs. 3,80,000 and Rs.
1,60,000 respectively.
ii. The liability of workmen Compensation fund was determined at Rs.
2,30,000.
iii. Nusrat brought in his share of goodwill Rs. 1,00,000 in cash.
iv. Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make his capital equal to 20% of
the combined capital of Mohan and Mahesh after above revaluation and
12

adjustments are carried out. The future profit sharing ratio will be 2:2:1
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Prepare necessary ledgers and Balance Sheet of the new firm. (C.B.S.E. 2014)

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

 Q9 X and Y were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 2. Their Balance
Sheet as at 31st March, 2010 was as follows:
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Creditors 36,000 Cash 20,000
O/S Expenses 4,000 Debtors 40,000
Capitals : Less: Prov. 500 39,500
X 1,50,000 Stock 1,20,000
Y 3,00,000 4,50,000 Furniture 30,000
Plant 2,72,500
Patents 8,000
4,90,000 4,90,000
They agreed to admit Z for 1/8th share from 1st April, 2010 on the following
terms:
i. Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 60,000 and Z to bring in his share of
premium for goodwill in cash.
ii. Provision for bad debts be raised by Rs. 1,500.
iii. Patents are valueless and Stock be reduced by 10%.
iv. Outstanding expenses be increased by Rs. 6,000.
v. Rs. 2,500 be provided for an unforeseen liability.
vi. Z to bring in Capital equal to 1/5th of the combined capital of X and Y.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet.
Q10 Given below is the Balance Sheet of S as at 31st March, 2001 :
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Capital 200,000 Building 150,000
Sundry Creditors 75,000 Furniture & Fittings 50,000
Bills Receivable 10,000
Sundry Debtors 25,000
Less Prov 5,000 20,000
Bank 45,000
275,000 275,000

T was admitted as a partner for a half share of profits on the following

conditions:
1) Building to be appreciated by 20%; Furniture and fittings to be written down
to Rs. 45,000.
2) Bills receivable not to be taken over by the new partnership.
3) Provision for doubtful debts was found to be in excess by Rs. 3,000.
4) A liability of Rs 2,000 included in creditors was not likely to arise.
5) There is an additional liability of Rs. 5,000 being outstanding salary payable
13

to employees of the firm.

T is to bring Rs. 30,000 as premium for goodwill and further cash to make his
Page

capital equal to 3/5th of S‘s capital.

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q11 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C as a
new partner from 1st April. They decide to share future profits in the ratio of 4 :
3: 3. The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2012 is given below:
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
A‘s Capital 17,600 Goodwill 1,000
B‘s Capital 25,400 Land & Building 6,000
Workmen Compensation Fund 2,000 Investments [Market Value 4,500] 5,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund 1,000 Debtors 10,000
Employees‘ Provident Fund 1,000 Stock 30,000
Provision for Doubtful Debts 1,000 Bank Balance 25,000
C‘s Loan 30,000 Advertisement Suspense A/c 1,000

78,000 78,000

Terms of C‘s admission are as follows:

 C contributes proportionate capital and 60% of his share of goodwill in cash.
 Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years‘ purchase of super profit of last three
completed years. The profits were — 2009-2010 48,000, 2010-2011 93,000,
2011-2012 1,38,000. The normal profits are 53,000.
 Land & Building was found undervalued by 10,000.
 Stock was found overvalued by 7,000.
 Provision for doubtful debts is to be made equal to 5% of the debtors.
 Claim on account of workmen compensation found 1,000 in excess to Fund
created and to be paid.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners‘ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet.
Q12 A and B are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportion of
two-third and one- third respectively. Their Balance Sheet on 31 st March, 2012
was as follows:
Cash 1,000; Sundry Debtors 15,000; Stock 22,000; Plant and Machinery 4,000;
Sundry Creditors 1,000; Employees‘ Provident Fund 1,000; Bank Overdraft
15,000; A‘s Capital 15,000: B‘s Capital 10,000.
On 1st April, 2012, they admitted C into partnership on the following terms:
C to purchase one quarter of the Goodwill for Rs 3,000 and provide Rs 10,000 as
Capital. C brings necessary cash for goodwill and capital.
Profits and Losses are to be shared in the proportion of one-half to A, one-
quarter to B, and one quarter to C.
Plant and Machinery is to be reduced by 10%, and 500 is to be provided for
estimated bad debts. Stock is to be taken at a valuation of 24,940.
By bringing in or withdrawing cash the capitals of A and B are to be made
proportionate to that of C on their profit-sharing basis.
14

Prepare the necessary ledger accounts and prepare the opening Balance Sheet
of the new firm. [CBSE (1992) (Modified)]
Page

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

 Q13 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Following items
appeared in their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2012 :
A‘s Capital Rs. 48,000;
B‘s Capital Rs. 30,000;
Creditors Rs. 15,000;
Bank balance Rs. 5,000;
Debtors Rs. 20,000;
Machinery Rs. 36,000;
Stock Rs. 44,000.
They admit C into partnership on lst April, 2012 with 1/6th share in profits,
which he acquires equally from A and B. He brings in Rs. 20,000 as his capital
and Rs. 18,000 as goodwill in cash.
Following revaluations were made :
I. 5% provision be made for doubtful debts on Debtors and a provision of 2%
be made on Debtors and Creditors for discount.
II. Rs. 1,000 are prepaid for insurance.
III. Rs. 5,000 are outstanding for salaries.
IV. Rs. 1,480 for accrued income are to be shown in the books.
V. Investments for Rs. 6,000 have been omitted to be recorded in the books.
A and B decide to have their capitals in proportion to their share in profits,
based on C ‘s share. Any excess of capital was to be withdrawn and deficit to be
paid in Cash.
Prepare the partner‘s capital accounts and give the new balance sheet.
Q14 A and B are partners sharing profits in the proportion of 3 : 2. Their
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2012 was as follows:
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Sundry Creditors 63,000 Cash at Bank 5,000
O/S Salaries 4,000 Sundry Debtors 30,000
General Reserve 10,000 Less : Prov. 1,000 29,000
Capitals : Stock 40,000
A 50,000 Trade Marks 8,000
B 30,000 Buildings 75,000
1,57,000 1,57,000

They agree to admit C as a new partner on the following terms :

1) C will be given 2/9th share of profit and he will bring Rs. 50,000 for his
share of capital and goodwill.
2) Goodwill of the firm will be calculated at 2% year‘s purchase of the average
15

super profits of last four years. Profits of the last four years are Rs. 40,000;
Page

Rs. 40,000; Rs. 55,000 and Rs. 65,000 respectively. Normal profits that can

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

 be earned with the capital employed are Rs. 14,000.
3) Half the amount of goodwill is withdrawn by old partners.
4) 15% of the general reserve is to remain as a provision against doubtful debts.
5) Outstanding salaries be increased to Rs. 6,000, Stock is to be reduced by
20% and Buildings be increased by 20%. Trade Marks be written off by 50%.
6) New profit sharing ratio of partners will be 4:3:2 and the capital accounts of
A and B will be adjusted on the basis of C‘s capital by bringing in or
withdrawing cash, as the case may be.
Prepare necessary accounts and the opening balance sheet of the firm.
Q15 Om, Ram and Shanti were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of
3 : 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Capitals Accounts Land & Building 3,64,000
Om 3,58,000 Plant & Machinery 2,95,000
Ram 3,00,000 Furniture 2,33,000
Shanti 2,62,000 Bills Receivable 38,000
General Reserve 48,000 Sundry Debtors 90,000
Creditors 1,60,000 Stock 1,11,000
Bills Payable 90,000 Bank 87,000
12,18,000 12,18,000

On the above date Hanuman was admitted on the following terms :

(i) He will bring Rs 1,00,000 for his capital and will get 1/10th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of
the firm was valued at Rs 3,00,000.
(iii) A liability of Rs 18,000 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(iv) The value of stock and furniture will be reduced by 20%.
(v) The value of land and building will be increased by 10%.
(vi) Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of Hanuman‘s
capital in their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners‘ Capital Accounts. (CBSE 2015)
Q16 P and Q are partners sharing profits in 3 : 1. R is admitted and the
partners decide to share the future profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1 The Balance
Sheet of P and Q as at 31st March, 2009 was as under :
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Creditors 30,000 Bank 15,000
Profit & Loss Account 60,000 Debtors 60,000
Capital A/cs Stock 1,50,000
P 3,50,000 Prepaid Expenses 20,000
Q 2,20,000 5,70,000 Plant & machinery 1,40,000
16

Premises 2,75,000
6,60,000 6,60,000
Page

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

 It was decided that :
i. Part of the stock which has been included at a cost of Rs. 8,000 had been
badly damaged in storage and could realise only Rs. 2,000.
ii. A bill for Rs. 7,000 for electric charges has been omitted to be recorded.
iii. Plant & Machinery was found overvalued by Rs. 20,000. Premises be
appreciated to Rs. 3,00,000.
iv. Prepaid expenses be brought down to 40%.
v. R‘s share of goodwill is valued at Rs. 20,000 but he is unable to bring it in
cash.
vi. R brings in capital proportionate to his share of profit in the firm.
Prepare Revaluation A/c, Capital A/cs and the opening Balance Sheet.

Q17 O, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1.

On 1.4.2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Capital A/c R‘s Current A/c 7,000
O 1,75,000 Land & Building 1,75,000
R 1,50,000 Plant & Machinery 67,500
S 1,25,000 Furniture 80,000
Current A/c Investment 36,500
O 4,000 Bills Receivable 17,000
S 6,000 Sundry Debtors 43,500
General Reserve 15,000 Stock 1,37,000
Profit & Loss Account 7,000 Bank 43,500
Creditors 80,000
Bills Payable 45,000
6,07,000 6,07,000
On the above date, H was admitted on the following terms :
(i) H will bring Rs. 50,000 as his capital and will get 1/6th share in the profits.
(ii) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of
the firm was valued at Rs. 90,000.
(iii) The new profit sharing ratio will be 2 : 2 : 1 : 1.
(iv) A liability of Rs. 7,004 will be created against bills receivables discounted.
(v) The value of stock, furniture and investments is reduced by 20%, whereas the
value of land and building and plant and machinery will be appreciated by 20%
and 10% respectively.
(vi) The Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of H‘s Capital
through their current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners‘ Current and Capital Accounts.
(CBSE 2015)
17
Page

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q18 A, B and C are partners sharing profit in the ratio 3:2:1. Their balance sheet
as on 31 March,2014 is as under.

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors 38,000 Bank 9,000
Bank Loan 5,000 Debtors 40,000
Reserve Fund 15,000 Less: Provision 2,000 38,000
Capitals: Stock 45,000
A 70,000 Patent 5,000
B 50,000 Fixed Assets 1,10,000
C 41,000 1,61,000 Goodwill 12,000
2,19,000 2,19,000

On 01-04-2014, D is admitted as partner with ¼ Share profits which he gets 1/8

from A and 1/8 from B. Other terms agreed are:
(i) D will contribute Rs. 48,000 as his capital and Rs.16,000 as his share of
goodwill.
(ii) Reserve for bad debts be reduced by Rs.500.
(iii) A claim for damages of Rs.2,500 be accepted.
(iv) A Creditor for Rs.2,000 is not expected to claim his money.
(v) Patent are valueless and fixed assets are valued at 10% more.
(vi) A is to pay off the bank loan.
After making the above adjustments, the capital of old partners be adjusted on
the basis of
D‘s capital by opening current account of partner‘s.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner‘s Capital Account and New Balance Sheet
of the firm.

Q19 The following was the Balance Sheet of Ram, Shyam and Mohan sharing
profits and losses in the proportion of 6/14 : 5/14 : 3/14 respectively:
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Creditors 18,900 Land & Buildings 50,400
Bills Payable 6,300 Furniture 7,350
Reserve 7,000 Stock 29,400
Capital Accounts : Debtors 26,460
Ram 39,900 Cash at Bank 8,890
Shyam 33,600
Mohan 16,800 90,300
1,22,500 1,22,500
They agreed to take Sohan into partnership and give him l/8th share of profits
18

on the following terms :

Page

a) That Sohan brings in Rs. 16,000 as his Capital.

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

 b) That Furniture be written down by Rs. 920 and stock be depreciated by 10%.
c) That a Provision of Rs. 1,320 be made for outstanding repair bills.
d) That the value of Land and Buildings be written upto Rs. 65,100.
e) That Sohan‘s share of Goodwill be fixed at Rs. 8,820. Sohan brings this
amount in Cash.
f) That the Capitals of Ram, Shyam and Mohan be adjusted on the basis of
Sohan‘s Capital by opening the necessary Current Accounts. Give the
Necessary Journal Entries, the Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and
also the Balance Sheet of the firm as newly constituted.

Q20 Charu and Harsha were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
On 1-4-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
(Rs) (Rs)
Creditors 17,000 Cash 6,000
General Reserve 4,000 Debtors 15,000
Workmen Comp. Fund 9,000 Investment 20,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund 11,000 Plant 14,000
Provision for bad debts 2,000 Land & Building 38.000
Capital:
Charu 30,000
Harsha 20,000 50,000
93,000 93,000

On the above date Vaishali was admitted for ¼th share in the profits of the firm on
the
following terms :
(a) Vaishali will bring Rs. 20,000 for her capital and Rs. 4,000 for her share of
goodwill premium.
(b) All debtors were considered good.
(c) The market value of investments was Rs. 15,000.
(d) There was a liability of Rs. 6,000 for workmen compensation.
(e) Capital accounts of Charu and Harsha are to be adjusted on the basis of
Vaishali‘s capital by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners‘ Capital Accounts. CBSE 2015
Q21 A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. D is
admitted into the firm for 1/4 share in profits, which he gets as 1/ 8 from A and
1/ 8 from B. The total capital of the firm is agreed upon as Rs. 3,20,000 and D is
to bring in cash equivalent to 1/4 of this amount as his capital. The capitals of
other partners are also to be adjusted in the ratio of their respective shares in
19

profits. The capitals of A, B and C after all adjustments are Rs. l,00,000, Rs.
75,000 and Rs. 60,000 respectively. Calculate the new capitals of A, B and C, and
Page

record the necessary journal entries.

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q22 Following is the Balance Sheet of Abha and Binay as at 31st March, 2014 :
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Creditors 13,000 Bank 15,000
Employee Provident Fund 8,000 Debtors 22,000
Workmen Compensation Fund 15,000 Less: Provision 1,000 21,000
Capitals: Stock 10,000
Abha 55,000 Plant & Machinery 60,000
Binay 30,000 Goodwill 10,000
Profit & Loss A/c 5,000
1,21,000 1,21,000
Chitra was admitted as a partner for ¼ share in the profits of the firm. It was
decided that :
(a) Bad Debts amounted to Rs. 1,500 will be written off.
(b) Stock worth Rs. 8,000 was taken over by Abha & Binay at Book value in their
profit sharing ratio. The remaining stock was valued at Rs. 2,500.
(c) Plant & Machinery and goodwill were valued at Rs. 32,000 and Rs. 20,000
respectively.
(d) Chitra brought her share of goodwill in cash.
(e) Chitra will bring proportionate capital and the capital of Abha and Binay will be
adjusted in their profit-sharing ratio by bringing in or paying off cash as the case
may be. Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner‘s. s Capital Accounts. CBSE C
Q23 Alfa and Beta are partners sharing profits in capital ratio, their Balance Sheet
as on 31-03-2014 was as follows:
Liabilities Amount(Rs) Assets Amount(Rs)
Provision for doubtful debts 40,000 Debtors 8,00,000
Creditors 2,00,000 Bank 1,00,000
Workmen Comp. Reserve 56,000 Stock 2,00,000
Outstanding Expense 30,000 Machinery 3,86,000
Capital: Profit and Loss 40,000
Alfa 6,00,000
Beta 6,00,000
15,26,000 15,26,000
Gama was admitted as a new partner on this date:
(i) New ratio is 3:2:1.
(ii) He bring Proportinate capital and the capital of other partners to be adjusted on
the basis of Gama‘s Capital any excess/shortage to be adjusted through Current
Account. He also brings his share of goodwill in cash and goodwill of the firm is
valued Rs 1,80,000.
(iii) Claim on account of Workmen compensation was Rs 30,000.
(iv)To write off bad debts amounted to Rs 48,000 and a provision of Doubtful debt
to be maintained at 5%.
20

(v) Outstanding expenses brought down to Rs 12,000.

Page

(vi) Rs 40,000 to be provided for an unforeseen liability.

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of partners and Balance sheet of
new firm.

Q24 Red and Green were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1.
They admitted Yellow as a new partner for 3/8th share in the profits. The new
profit-sharing ratio will be 3:2:3. Yellow brought Rs. 2,00,000 for his capital and
Rs. 50,000 for his share of premium for goodwill. On 31st March, 2007, the date of
Yellow‘s admission, the Balance Sheet of Red and Green was :

Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.

Creditors 60,000 Cash 90,000
Bills payable 20,000 Debtors 80,000
Capitals: Stock 1,50,000
Red 4,00,000 Furniture 50,000
Green 1,00,000 5,00,000 Machinery 2,10,000
5,80,000 5,80,000

It was agreed that

 Stock to be valued at Rs. 2,00,000.
 Machinery will be depreciated by 12% and Furniture by Rs. 2,000.
 A Provision of 5% for Bad and Doubtful Debts will be made on Debtors.
 The Capital Accounts of all the partners were adjusted in the new profit
sharing ratio after admission. For surplus or deficiency, the Current
Accounts were to be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner‘s Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of
the new firm.
Q25 X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with
capitals of Rs. 1,20,000 and Rs. 54,000 respectively. They admitted Z as a
partner with Rs. 75,000 for 1/3rd share in the profits of the firm. Adjust the
capitals of the partners according to Z‘ s capital and his share in the business.
Calculate the amount of actual cash to be paid off or bought in by the old
partners.
Q26 Ram and Sonu are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance
sheet as at 31st March 2015 was as follows:
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Creditors 112,000 Cash in hand 144,000
General reserve 20,000 Debtors 42000
Investment Fluctuation Reserve 8,000 Less Prov for D/d 7000 35,000
Employee Provident Fund 10,000 Investment ( Market Value 19000) 21,000
Capitals Building 150,000
21

Ram 2,38,000 Plant & Machinery 70,000

Sonu 1,12,000 350,000 Profit & Loss A/c 80,000
Page

500,000 500,000

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Tina was admitted on the same date for 1/4th share of the profit on the following
terms:
 Tina will bring Rs. 56,000 as her share of Capital.
 Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 84,000 and Tina will bring her share of
goodwill in cash.
 Plant and Machinery will be appreciated by 20%. All Debtors are good
 A liability of Rs. 12,000 included in creditors is not likely to arise.
 The partners decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 1.
 Capitals of Ram and Sonu are to be adjusted on the basis of Tina‘s share of
capital and any excess or deficiency will be made good by withdrawing or
bringing in cash by the concerned partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners‘ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet
after Tina‘s admission.
Q27 A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 with
Capitals of Rs. 70,000; Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 40,000 respectively. D is admitted in
the firm for 1/4th share in profits, which he acquires 1/8th from A and 1/8th
from B. D brings in Rs. 60,000 as his capital and Rs. 32,000 for his share of
goodwill in cash. 3/4th of the amount of goodwill was withdrawn by A and B.
The Capitals of the partners in the new firm are to be adjusted in profit sharing
ratio on the basis of D‘s capital and excess or deficit capital to be adjusted in
cash. Prepare necessary journal entries, Capital Accounts of the partner‘s and
Cash Account.
Hidden Goodwill :
Q28 Hemant and Nishant were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of
3 : 2. Their capitals were Rs. 1,60,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. They
admitted Somesh on 1st April, 2013 as a new partner for 1/5 share in the
future profits. Somesh brought Rs. 1,20,000 as his capital. Calculate the value
of goodwill of the firm and record necessary journal entries for the above
transactions on Somesh‘s admission. (C.B.S.E. 2014, OD)
Q29 X and Y are partners with capital of Rs. 13,00,000 and Rs. 20,00,000. They
share profits in the ratio of 1 : 2. They admit Z as a partner with 1/5th share in
the profits of the firm. Z brings in Rs. 12,00,000 as his share of capital. The
Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of Rs. 6,00,000 as on the date
of admission of Z. Give the necessary Journal entries..
Q30 Asin and Shreya are partners in a firm. They admit Ajay as a new partner
with l/5th share in the profits of the firm. Ajay brings Rs. 5,00,000 as his share of
22

capital. The Value of the total assets of the firm was Rs. 15,00,000 and outside
liabilities were valued at Rs. 5,00,000 on that date. Give the necessary Journal
Page

entry to record goodwill at the time of Ajay‘s admission. Also show your workings.

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252

Q31 Following figures have been extracted from the books of X and Y who share
profit and losses in the ratio of 7 : 3. Pass journal entry for recording goodwill.
X‘s Capital - 3,00,000; Y‘s Capital - 1,50,000; Reserve -1,60,000 Profit & Loss
Account - 40,000; Advertisement Expenditure- 10,000 On this date, they admit
Z for 1/5th share and the new profit sharing ratio is agreed at 3 ; 1 : 1. Z brings
in Rs. 3,00,000 as his Capital.
Q32 Following is the Balance Sheet of X and Y who share profits and losses in
the ratio of 3 :2 as at 31st March, 2015:
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Sundry Creditors 80,000 Cash at Bank 20,000
Reserve 1,00,000 Debtors 70,000
Profit & Loss Account 40,000 Stocks 1,80,000
Capital Accounts: Machinery 3,50,000
X 2,70,000 Goodwill 30,000
Y 1,60,000 4,30,000

On 1st April 2015, Z is admitted as a new partner. X surrenders 1/3rd of his

share and Y surrenders 1/4th of his share in favour or Z. Z brings in Rs.
3,60,000 for his share of Capital. Pass journal entries for recording goodwill.
Q33 Raj and Ravi are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance
Sheet stood as under as at 31st March, 2012.
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Creditors 3,85,000 Cash 20,000
O/S Liabilities 40,000 Stock 1,50,000
Capitals: Prepaid Insurance 15,000
Raj 2,90,000 Debtors 94,000
Ravi 1,50,000 4,40,000 Less: 4,000 90,000
Machinery 1,90,000
Buildings 3,50,000
Furniture 50,000
8,65,000 8,65,000

Raman is admitted as a new partner introducing a capital of Rs. 1,60,000. The

new profit—sharing ratio is decided as 5 : 3 : 2. Raman is unable to bring in any
cash for Goodwill. So, it is decided to value the goodwill on the basis of Raman‘s
share in the profits and the capital contributed by him. Following revaluations
are made :
i. Stock to depreciate 5%.
ii. Provision for doubtful debts is to be Rs. 5,000.
iii. Furniture to depreciate 10%.
23

iv. Buildings are valued at Rs. 4,00,000.

Page

Show the necessary Ledger Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.

EDUCOMMERCE ACADEMY 59 FF, POCKET 13, SECTOR 24, ROHINI 9891580252