1 Breathing and Exchange of Gases PNS : 03 Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. ‘Column I ‘Column IT (Animals) (Respiratory structures) ‘A. | Aves (@_| Tracheal tubes B. | Insect (i)_| Pharyngeal wall . | Platyhelminthes | (iii) [Lungs D. | Earthworm (iv) _| Gills E. | Fish ()_| Book lungs (wi)_| Body surface (wii) | Moist cuticle (a) A ~ (iil, B= (i), C ~ (wi), D - (vii), E— (iv) (b) A-(v), B- Gil), C - (vi), D — (vii), E — (vi) (c) A- (vi), B- (iv), C — (vii), D - (v), E- (i) (a) A- (i), B= (v), C = (vii), D - (iii), E - (ii) Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Column I Column IT A. | Tidal volume () | 2500-3000 ml of air B. | Inspiratory reserve (i) | 1000 mi of air volume C. | Expiratory reserve (ii) | 500 mL of air volume D. | Residual volume (iv) | 3400-4800 mL of air E. | Vital capacity (a) A ~ (iii), B ~ (iv), C -Gi (b) A ~ (iii), B- i), C - (v)_[ 1200 mi of air ), D- (i), E~(v) D-(v, B- Gv) (c) A- (iii), B - (i), C - (iv), D- (v), E- (ii) (d) A-(v), B- (i), C - (ii), D- (ii), E - (iv) Match Column I with Column II and select the correct option from the codes given below. Column I Column I A. |TV + ERV (@_| Expiratory capacity B.|RV+ERV+TV+ | (ii) | Total lung capacity IRV C.[ERV+RV (ii) | Functional residual capacity (a) A- (i), B- (ii), C - (ii) (b) A~ (iii), B-(), C - (i) (c) A (iii), B= (ii), C- (i) #SankalpSelectionKaBreathing and Exchange of Gases PNS : 03 (d) A~ (ii), B= (itl), C~ () Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Column T Column I A._| Trachea (@__[0, in alveolar air B. | Respiratory Centre| (ii) _[ ATP. C. | Chemosensitive area | (iii) _| Cartilaginous rings D. | Camel (iv)__| Medulla oblongata E._| Fish [Larynx F._| Vocal cords (vi)_[Lungs (vii)_|(CO, sensitive | Wwiii) | Gills (a) A ~ (iil, B~ (iv), C ~ (vii), D ~ (vi), E ~ (viii), F - (v) (b) A- (x), B~ Gil, C - (vii), D ~ (viii), E - (vi), F - (iv) (c) A~ (vi), B~ fiv), C - (viii), D - (v), E- (i), F- (i) (a) A~ (i), B= (v), C - (vii), D ~ (ii), E — (viii), F - (i) Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below. Column I Column II Carbonic anhydrase | (i) | Breathing Medulla oblongata _| (ii) | Pneumotaxic center Slo|m)>| Pons Varolii (iv) | Carbon dioxide transport {a) A - (iv); B - (i); C - (ii); D — (iii) (b) A~ (i); B- (ii); C — (iv); D - (iii) (©) A= (ii); B- (; C - (iii); D - iv) (a) A~ (iii); B= (i); C = (ils D - vy Match the following and mark the correct options. ‘Animal ____ | [Respiratory Organ | A__| Earthworm @_| Moist cuticle [B._| Aquatic arthropods | (ii)_| Gills C._| Fishes (ii)_[ Lungs D. | Birds/Reptiles (iv)_| Trachea (a) A ~ fii), B ~ (i), C (iv), D ~ (i) (b) A - (i), B~ (iv), C ~ (i), D ~ (ii) (c) A~ (i), B~ (iti), C - (ii, D - (iv) (d) A- (i), B- fii), C= (iv), D - iii) #SankalpSelectionKa Diaphragm (ii) | Respiratory rhythm centerRete Breathing and Exchange of Gases PN: 3 7. Match the following: 1. | Tidal volume A. | Tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume and expiratory reserve volume. 2. | Inspiratory reserve | B. | The additional volume of air a person can inspire by a volume forcible inspiration. 3.|Expiratory reserve | C. |The volume of air remaining in the lungs even after a volume forcible expiration. 4, | Residual volume D. | Tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume. 5.|Inspiratory reserve | E. |The volume of air inspirited or expired during normal capacity respiration. 6. | Vital capacity F_| Vital capacity + residual volume 7. | Total lung capacity _| G. | Additional volume of air a person can expire by a forcible expiration. -G,5-D,6-A,7-F -A,6-D,7-F D,6-A,7-F -D,6-A,7-F 8. Match the column: ‘Column A Column B T.| Asthma A, | Inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles. 2. | Emphysema B. | Chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased. 3. | Occupational C. [Long exposure to chemicals can give rise to Respiratory Disorders inflammation leading to fibrosis (proliferation of fibrous tissues). (a) 1-A,2-B,3-C (b) 1-B, 2-A,3-C () 1-C,2-A,3-B (a) 1-C,2-B,3-a 9. Make the correct pairs. Column -1 Column - IT (P) | Bronchus _[i._| Give passage to air toward alveoli (Q) | Alveoli Give passage to air to ward lung (R) | Bronchioles | iii. | Give passage to air toward bronchus (S) [Trachea iv. | Perform exchange of air (a) P - ii, Q~ iii, R-iv, S-i (b) P—i, Q - iv, R-ii, S - iii (c) P—ii, Q-iv, R-i, S - iii #SankalpSelectionKaRete Breathing and Exchange of Gases PN: 3 (d) P-I, Q -iii, R-ii, S - iv 10, Match the List ~ I and List - 11 List -1 List - 1 (1) | Pharynx | (a) | Soundbox (2) | Alveoli_| (b) | Divides into right & primary bronchi (3) | Trachea | (c) [ Common passage of food & air (4) [Larynx | (d) [Vascularized bag (a) 1-c,2-a,3-d,4-b (b) l-c,2-d,3-b,4-a () 1-¢,2-b,3-d,4-a (d) 1-a,2-b,3-c,4-d 11. Match the following: 1[EC_[(a) [ERV+RV 2 [FRC | (b) | RV + ERV + TV HRV 3 TLC [(c) |TV + ERV (a) 1-¢,2-a, (b) 1-a,2- (0) 1-b,2- (d) 1-6, 2- 12, Match the following: (i) [Inspiration | (a) | Relaxation of diaphragm (2) | Spirometer | (b) | Contraction of diaphragm (3) | Expiration | (c) | Measure the amount of air we are able to breathe in & out (d) [Increase in volume of thoracic chamber (a)1-b, 2-c,3-a,d (b)1-b,d,2-c, 3-a ()1-b,c, 2a, 3-d ()1-a,d 2-c, 3-b 13. Match column - I and column - II List -1 List - 1 1 | Pulmonary artery | (a) | PO. = 104 mm Hg, PCO, = 40 mm Hg 2 | Systemic artery _| (b) | PO, = 40 mmHg, PCO, 3 | Alveoli (c) | PO, = 95 mm Hg, PCO; {a) 1-a,2-b,3- (b) 1-b,2-c¢,3- #SankalpSelectionKaRete Breathing and Exchange of Gases PN: 3 () 1-c2-a,3-b (d) 1-b2-a,3-¢ 14, Match the following: Pons | (a) | Double layer covering of lungs Fibrosis | (b) | Pneumotaxic center Pleura | (c) | Occupational respiratory disease Medulla | (d) | Respiratory rhythm center sfoopis]+| (a) 1-b,2-c,3-a,4-d (b) 1-a,2-b,3-c,4-d (0) 1-b,2-a,3-d,4-c (d) 1-c,2-d,3-a,4-b 15. Match the following: 1] Higher P02, low C02, lesser H* (@) | Dissociation oxyhemoglobin concentration 2| PO, — 159 mm Hg, CO2—03mmHg __ | (b) | Partial pressure of gases in Atmospheric air 3 | Lower PO, high PCO, H* Concentration | (c) | Formation of oxyhemoglobin (a) 1-0, 2-b,3- (b) 1-a,2-b,3- (c) 1-¢,2-a,3 (@) 1-a,2-¢3 To4D 16. Match the following: partial pressure of gases in mm Hg | Parts involved | 1 | PO, — 40, PCO, — 45 (a) Oxygenated blood 2 | PO, — 95, PCO, — 40 (b) Alveoli 3|PO,—104,PCO,—40 (c) _ __ | Tissues (a)1-c,2-a,3-b (b) 1-b,2-a,3-c (c) l-a,2-b,3-c (@) 1-¢,2-b3-a 17. Match the following: 0 (a) | Low PCO; CO, (b) | Oxyhemogiobin Tissue | (c) | Carbaminohemoglobin Alveoli | (a) | High PCO, s)9)y]-] (a) 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a (b) 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a #SankalpSelectionKaRete Breathing and Exchange of Gases PN: 3 (0) 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a (d) 1a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d 18. Match the following: (1) [Inspiration | (a) | Ribs & sternum at the original position (2) | Expiration | (b) | Diaphragm contracted (| | Decrease in thorax volume (d) | Diaphragm arched upwards (e) | Ribs & sternum raised ( [Increase in thorax volume (a) 1-b, a, f2-c,d,e (b) 1-b,e,f2-a,qd ()1-d,e,f2-a, b,c (a) 1-a, ¢,f2-d,e,b 19. Match List ~ I with List - I [|iist=1 [| hist - () | co, (a) [Inflammation of bronchi (2) | Emphysema | (b) | Released during catabolic reactions (3) | Asthma (c) [Indirectly breakdown glucose to derive energy 4) 0. (d) | Cigarette smokin, (a) 1-a,2-b3-c4-d (b) 1-a,2-c3-d4-b ( 1-b,2-d3-a4-c (d) 1-c,2-a3-d4-b 20. Match List ~ I with List - I Column I Column I {a)_| Dorsal side of thoracic chamber 1 [Ribs (b) | Lateral side of thoracic chamber 2 | Diaphragm (c)_| Lower side of thoracic chamber 3 | Vertebral column (a) a-1,b-2,¢-3 (b) a-3, b-1,c-2 ()a-3, b-2,c-1 (@) a-2,b-3,c-1 #SankalpSelectionKaRete 21. 22. 23. Breathing and Exchange of Gases Match List ~ I with List — II PN: 3 List -T List - 1 (1) | Epigiottis (a) | Alveoli & their ducts (2)| Conducting part respiratory system Of | (b) | Covering of glottis (3) Respiratory part respiratory system of |(c) | External nostrils up to terminal bronchioles (a) 1-a,1-b,3-c (b) 1-b,2-c,3-a () 1-c,2-a,3-b (d) 1-a,2-c,3-b Match the following: (i) | Oxygenated blood (a) | Systemic arteries (2) | Deoxygenated blood (b) | Pulmonary artery (o)_| Systemic vein (a) | Pulmonary vein (a) 1-a,d2-b,c (b) 1-a,b2-c,d () 1-a,c2-b,d (1-b,c2-a,d Match the following parts of the human respiratory with their feature. Parts of Human Respiratory System Features {a) [Inner pleural membrane (@_[In close contact with the thoracic lining (b) | Pleural fluid (ii) [In close contact with lung surface (c) | Outer pleural membrane ii) | Reduces friction on lung surface (a) a-i, b-ii, c- ili (b)a-ii, b-i, c- iii (Q)a-ii, bili, c-i () a- iti, b-ii, c-i #SankalpSelectionKaBreathing and Exchange of Gases PNS : 03 24. Match the following ‘Transport of CO; Percentage {a) | As Carbonic acid 1 | About 20 = 25 % (b) | As bicarbonates 2 | About 7 % (c) | As carbamino hemoglobin | 3 | About 70 % (a)a-2,b-3,c-1 (b)a-1,b-2,c-3 ()a-3,b-2,c-1 (d)a-2,b-1,c-3 25. Match List I with List IL List I List IT (1) | Prevent collapsing of the trachea | (a) | Made up of 3 layers (2) | Respiratory membrane (b) | chemosensitivity (3) | Sensitive for CO, (| | C - shaped cartilaginous Ring (a) 1-0, 2-a,3-b (b) 1-a,2-b,3-c ()1-¢,2-b,3-a (@) 1-¢,2-b,3-a #SankalpSelectionKaBreathing and Exchange of Gases PNS : 03 $1. Ans. (a) $2. Ans. (b) $3. Ans. (a) S4.Ans. (a) $5. Ans. (a) $6. Ans. (c) $7. Ans. (d) $8. Ans. (a) $9. Ans. (¢) $10. Ans. (b) $11. Ans. (a) $12. Ans. (b) $13. Ans. (b) $14. Ans. (a) $15. Ans. (a) $16. Ans. (a) $17. Ans. (b) $18. Ans. (b) $19. Ans. (c) $20. Ans. (b) S21. Ans. (b) $22. Ans. (a) $23. Ans. (c) #SankalpSelectionKaBreathing and Exchange of Gases PNS : 03 Neutron NEET $24. Ans. (a) $25. Ans. (a) ‘Telegram Link - a: Pie /aardcal bharaca #SankalpSelectionKa