FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

(VERIFICATION)

c/c span in North South direction= 5.000 m North

c/c span in East West direction= 4.000 m
Column dimension in North direction = 0.342 m East
Column dimension in East direction = 0.228 m
selected h= 160.000 mm
d= 120.500 mm
Super imposed dead load= 100.000 kgs/m2
Live load= 200.000 kgs/m2
qd= 100.000 kgs/m2
ql= 200.000 kgs/m2

qu= 4.316 kN/m2 here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*ql

Calculation of Mo:

FRAME External Internal External Internal

EW EW NS NS
l2w (m) 2.671 5.000 2.114 4.000

ln (m) 3.772 3.772 4.658 4.658

Mo (kN-m) 20.504 38.384 24.748 46.826

Mo = qul2w*ln2
8

LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

FRAME External Internal External Internal

EW EW NS NS
location Mo= 20.504 38.384 24.748 46.826
Mext -ve= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mext +ve= 0.630 12.918 24.182 15.591 29.501
MFI -ve= 0.750 15.378 28.788 18.561 35.120
 Mint-ve= 0.650 13.328 24.949 16.086 30.437
Mint+ve= 0.350 7.177 13.434 8.662 16.389
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction
TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS A=

B=
D=
External EW Internal EW External
FRAME A= 1.250 A= 1.250 A=
B= 0.000 B= 0.000 B=
D= 0.000 D= 0.000 D=
%Age of M +ve to CS= 60.000 60.000 60.000
%Age of M +ve to MS= 40.000 40.000 40.000
%Age Share of Beam= 0.000 0.000 0.000
%Age of M int-ve to CS= 75.000 75.000 75.000
%Age of M int-ve to MS= 25.000 25.000 25.000
%Age Share of Beam= 0.000 0.000 0.000
%Age of M ext-ve to CS= 100.000 100.000 100.000
%Age of M ext-ve to MS= 0.000 0.000 0.000
%Age Share of Beam= 0.000 0.000 0.000

terior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D

terior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A)
Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D
FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
Mext -ve= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CS M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MS M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mext +ve= 12.918 24.182 15.591 29.501
CS M= 7.751 14.509 9.355 17.700
MS M= 5.167 9.673 6.236 11.800
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MFI -ve= 15.378 28.788 18.561 35.120
CS M= 11.534 21.591 13.921 26.340
MS M= 3.845 7.197 4.640 8.780
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mint-ve= 13.328 24.949 16.086 30.437
 CS M= 9.996 18.712 12.065 22.828
MS M= 3.332 6.237 4.022 7.609
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mint+ve= 7.177 13.434 8.662 16.389
CS M= 4.306 8.061 5.197 9.834
MS M= 2.871 5.374 3.465 6.556
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

DESIGN REINFORCEMENT
Minimum spacing= 100.000 mm
Maximum spacing=2h= 320.000 mm

Mu Width "b" R=Mu/bd2 ρ As=ρbd

(kN-m) (mm) (MPa)
Mext -ve
External CS = 0.000 1000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000
EW MS = 0.000 3000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000
Internal CS = 0.000 2000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000
EW MS = 0.000 3000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000
External CS = 0.000 1000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000
NS MS = 0.000 2000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000
Internal CS = 0.000 2000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000
NS MS = 0.000 2000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000

Mext +ve
External CS = 7.751 1000 0.5338 0.0047 566.350
EW MS = 5.167 3000 0.1186 0.0023 831.450
Internal CS = 14.509 2000 0.4996 0.0044 1060.400
EW MS = 9.673 3000 0.2220 0.0023 831.450
External CS = 9.355 1000 0.6442 0.0058 698.900
NS MS = 6.236 2000 0.2147 0.0023 554.300
Internal CS = 17.700 2000 0.6095 0.0055 1325.500
NS MS = 11.800 2000 0.4063 0.0035 843.500
 MFI -ve
External CS = 11.534 1000 0.7943 0.0074 891.700
EW MS = 3.845 3000 0.0883 0.0023 831.450
Internal CS = 21.591 2000 0.7435 0.0068 1638.800
EW MS = 7.197 3000 0.1652 0.0023 831.450
External CS = 13.921 1000 0.9587 0.0091 1096.550
NS MS = 4.640 2000 0.1598 0.0023 554.300
Internal CS = 26.340 2000 0.9070 0.0086 2072.600
NS MS = 8.780 2000 0.3023 0.0026 626.600

Mint-ve
External CS = 9.996 1000 0.6884 0.0063 759.150
EW MS = 3.332 3000 0.0765 0.0023 831.450
Internal CS = 18.712 2000 0.6443 0.0059 1421.900
EW MS = 6.237 3000 0.1432 0.0023 831.450
External CS = 12.065 1000 0.8309 0.0077 927.850
NS MS = 4.022 2000 0.1385 0.0023 554.300
Internal CS = 22.828 2000 0.7861 0.0074 1783.400
NS MS = 7.609 2000 0.2620 0.0023 554.300

Mint+ve
External CS = 4.306 1000 0.2965 0.0026 313.300
EW MS = 2.871 3000 0.0659 0.0023 831.450
Internal CS = 8.061 2000 0.2776 0.0024 578.400
EW MS = 5.374 3000 0.1234 0.0023 831.450
External CS = 5.197 1000 0.3579 0.0032 385.600
NS MS = 3.465 2000 0.1193 0.0023 554.300
Internal CS = 9.834 2000 0.3386 0.0030 723.000
NS MS = 6.556 2000 0.2257 0.0023 554.300
 5000 5000 5000 5000

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

1000
4000

1000 1000
4000
 l2 / l1
βt
αf1l2 / l1
NS Internal NS
0.800 A= 0.800
0.000 B= 0.000
0.000 D= 0.000
60.000 60.000
40.000 40.000
0.000 0.000

75.000 75.000

25.000 25.000
0.000 0.000

100.000 100.000

0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
As(min) Final As As Selected
0.0018*b*h (per m) Steel

288.000 288.000 288.000

864.000 864.000 288.000
Free Edge(no Reinf.)

576.000 576.000 288.000

864.000 864.000 288.000
288.000 288.000 288.000
576.000 576.000 288.000
576.000 576.000 288.000
576.000 576.000 288.000

288.000 566.350 566.350 # 10 @ 125

864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
576.000 1060.400 530.200 # 10 @ 130
864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
288.000 698.900 698.900 # 13 @ 185
576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
576.000 1325.500 662.750 # 13 @ 190
576.000 843.500 421.750 # 10 @ 170
288.000 891.700 891.700 # 13 @ 140
864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
576.000 1638.800 819.400 # 13 @ 150
864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
288.000 1096.550 1096.550 # 16 @ 180
576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
576.000 2072.600 1036.300 # 16 @ 190
576.000 626.600 313.300 # 10 @ 225

288.000 759.150 759.150 # 13 @ 170

864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
576.000 1421.900 710.950 # 13 @ 180
864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
288.000 927.850 927.850 # 13 @ 140
576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
576.000 1783.400 891.700 # 13 @ 140
576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250

288.000 313.300 313.300 # 10 @ 225

864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
576.000 578.400 289.200 # 10 @ 250
864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
288.000 385.600 385.600 # 10 @ 180
576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
576.000 723.000 361.500 # 10 @ 190
576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
4000 4000 4000 4000

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

0
0
0
0
 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
 0

0 0
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

PROBLEM NO. 1
c/c span in North South direction= 5.000 m North
c/c span in East West direction= 4.000 m
Column dimension in North direction = 0.342 m East
Column dimension in East direction = 0.228 m
selected h= 160.000 mm
d= 120.500 mm
Super imposed dead load= 100.000 kgs/m2
Live load= 500.000 kgs/m2
qd= 484.000 kgs/m2
ql= 500.000 kgs/m2

qu= 13.546 kN/m2 here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*ql

Calculation of Mo:
FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
l2w (m) 2.671 5.000 2.114 4.000
ln (m) 3.772 3.772 4.658 4.658

Mo (kN-m) 64.347 120.455 77.663 146.950

Mo = qul2w*ln2
 8
LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

FRAME External Internal External Internal

EW EW NS NS
location Mo= 64.347 120.455 77.663 146.950
Mext -ve= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mext +ve= 0.630 40.538 75.886 48.928 92.578
MFI -ve= 0.750 48.260 90.341 58.247 110.212
Mint-ve= 0.650 41.825 78.295 50.481 95.517
Mint+ve= 0.350 22.521 42.159 27.182 51.432
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction

TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

Interior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D A= l2 / l1

Exterior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A) B= βt
Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D D= αf1l2 / l1
External EW Internal EW External NS Internal NS
FRAME A= 1.250 A= 1.250 A= 0.800 A= 0.800
B= 0.000 B= 0.000 B= 0.000 B= 0.000
D= 0.000 D= 0.000 D= 0.000 D= 0.000
%Age of M +ve to CS= 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000
%Age of M to MS=+ve
40.000 40.000 40.000 40.000
%Age Share of Beam= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
%Age of M int-ve to CS= 75.000 75.000 75.000 75.000
%Age of M int-ve to MS= 25.000 25.000 25.000 25.000
%Age Share of Beam= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
%Age of M ext-ve to CS= 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000
%Age of M ext-ve to MS= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
%Age Share of Beam= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
Mext -ve= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CS M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MS M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mext +ve= 40.538 75.886 48.928 92.578
CS M= 24.323 45.532 29.357 55.547
MS M= 16.215 30.355 19.571 37.031
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MFI -ve= 48.260 90.341 58.247 110.212
CS M= 36.195 67.756 43.685 82.659
MS M= 12.065 22.585 14.562 27.553
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mint-ve= 41.825 78.295 50.481 95.517
CS M= 31.369 58.722 37.861 71.638
MS M= 10.456 19.574 12.620 23.879
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mint+ve= 22.521 42.159 27.182 51.432
CS M= 13.513 25.295 16.309 30.859
 MS M= 9.009 16.864 10.873 20.573
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

DESIGN REINFORCEMENT

Minimum spacing= 100.000 mm

Maximum spacing=2h= 320.000 mm

Mu Width "b" R=Mu/bd2 ρ As=ρbd As(min) Final As As Selected

(kN-m) (mm) (MPa) 0.0018*b*h (per m) Steel
Mext -ve
External CS = 0.000 1000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 288.000 288.000 288.000
EW MS = 0.000 3000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 864.000 864.000 288.000

Free Edge(no Reinf.)

Internal CS = 0.000 2000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 576.000 576.000 288.000
EW MS = 0.000 3000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 864.000 864.000 288.000
External CS = 0.000 1000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 288.000 288.000 288.000
NS MS = 0.000 2000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 576.000 576.000 288.000
Internal CS = 0.000 2000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 576.000 576.000 288.000
NS MS = 0.000 2000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 576.000 576.000 288.000

Mext +ve
External CS = 24.323 1000 1.6751 0.0047 566.350 288.000 566.350 566.350 # 10 @ 125
EW MS = 16.215 3000 0.3722 0.0023 831.450 864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 45.532 2000 1.5679 0.0044 1060.400 576.000 1060.400 530.200 # 10 @ 130
EW MS = 30.355 3000 0.6968 0.0023 831.450 864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
External CS = 29.357 1000 2.0218 0.0058 698.900 288.000 698.900 698.900 # 13 @ 185
NS MS = 19.571 2000 0.6739 0.0023 554.300 576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 55.547 2000 1.9127 0.0055 1325.500 576.000 1325.500 662.750 # 13 @ 190
NS MS = 37.031 2000 1.2752 0.0035 843.500 576.000 843.500 421.750 # 10 @ 170

MFI -ve
External CS = 36.195 1000 2.4927 0.0074 891.700 288.000 891.700 891.700 # 13 @ 140
EW MS = 12.065 3000 0.2770 0.0023 831.450 864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 67.756 2000 2.3331 0.0068 1638.800 576.000 1638.800 819.400 # 13 @ 150
EW MS = 22.585 3000 0.5185 0.0023 831.450 864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
External CS = 43.685 1000 3.0086 0.0091 1096.550 288.000 1096.550 1096.550 # 16 @ 180
NS MS = 14.562 2000 0.5014 0.0023 554.300 576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 82.659 2000 2.8463 0.0086 2072.600 576.000 2072.600 1036.300 # 16 @ 190
NS MS = 27.553 2000 0.9488 0.0026 626.600 576.000 626.600 313.300 # 10 @ 225

Mint-ve
External CS = 31.369 1000 2.1604 0.0063 759.150 288.000 759.150 759.150 # 13 @ 170
EW MS = 10.456 3000 0.2400 0.0023 831.450 864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 58.722 2000 2.0221 0.0059 1421.900 576.000 1421.900 710.950 # 13 @ 180
EW MS = 19.574 3000 0.4493 0.0023 831.450 864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
External CS = 37.861 1000 2.6074 0.0077 927.850 288.000 927.850 927.850 # 13 @ 140
NS MS = 12.620 2000 0.4346 0.0023 554.300 576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 71.638 2000 2.4668 0.0074 1783.400 576.000 1783.400 891.700 # 13 @ 140
NS MS = 23.879 2000 0.8223 0.0023 554.300 576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250

Mint+ve
External CS = 13.513 1000 0.9306 0.0026 313.300 288.000 313.300 313.300 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 9.009 3000 0.2068 0.0023 831.450 864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 25.295 2000 0.8710 0.0024 578.400 576.000 578.400 289.200 # 10 @ 250
EW MS = 16.864 3000 0.3871 0.0023 831.450 864.000 864.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
External CS = 16.309 1000 1.1232 0.0032 385.600 288.000 385.600 385.600 # 10 @ 180
NS MS = 10.873 2000 0.3744 0.0023 554.300 576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 30.859 2000 1.0626 0.0030 723.000 576.000 723.000 361.500 # 10 @ 190
NS MS = 20.573 2000 0.7084 0.0023 554.300 576.000 576.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
5000

1000 1000
5000

1000 1000
5000

1000 1000
5000

1000
 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
 TORSIONAL STIFFNESS OF BEAM:

βt= EcbC (eq. 13-5)

2EcsIs

but Ecb=Ecs so
βt= C
2Is
C= ∑ (1 - 0.63 x) x3 y 650
y 3
External North South 350 Internal East West
Long beam 175
x y C
300 525 3024000000 525 350
175 350 428303385.4

SUM= 3452303385
Is= 2679687500 Internal North South
βt= 0.644 300
External East West
Short beam 900

x y C 525
375 700 8151855469 175 External East West
175 525 740933593.8
SUM= 8892789063 700 525
Is= 3572916667
βt= 1.244
 375 External North South

Internal North South

Long beam 1000

x y C 350 350
300 525 3024000000 175
175 350 428303385.4
175 350 428303385.4 525 350
SUM= 3880606771
Is= 2679687500
βt= 0.724
300

Internal East West

Short beam
1425
x y C
375 700 8151855469 525 525
175 525 740933593.8 175
175 525 740933593.8
SUM= 9633722656 700 525
Is= 3572916667
βt= 1.348
375
 TORSIONAL STIFFNESS OF PART OF SLAB:

βt= EcbC (eq. 13-5)

2EcsIs

but Ecb=Ecs so
βt= C
2Is
C= ∑ (1 - 0.63 x) x3 y
y 3
Internal East West
175
x y C 400
175 400 517626302
Is= 2456380208
βt= 0.105
Internal North South

x y C
175 400 517626302
Is= 3349609375
βt= 0.077
External East West

x y C
175 400 517626302

Is= 1228190104
 βt= 0.211
External North South

x y C
175 400 517626302
Is= 1674804688
βt= 0.155
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

PROBLEM NO. 3
c/c span in North South direction= 5.500 m
c/c span in East West direction= 7.500 m North
terior solumn size (circular)= 0.450 m
Column dimension in North direction = 0.400 m East
Column dimension in East direction = 0.400 m
selected h= 160.000 mm
d= 120.500 mm ,colum capital= 1.200 m
Super imposed dead load= 150.000 kgs/m2 (exterior column)
Live load= 600.000 kgs/m2 ,colum capital= 1.300 m
qd= 534.000 kgs/m2 (interior column)
ql= 600.000 kgs/m2

qu= 15.704 kN/m2 here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*ql

Calculation of Mo:

FRAME External Internal External Internal

EW EW NS NS
l2w (m) 2.950 5.500 3.950 7.500

ln (m) 6.300 6.200 4.300 4.200

Mo (kN-m) 229.837 415.013 143.367 259.702

Mo = qul2w*ln2
8
LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS
FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
location Mo= 229.837 415.013 143.367 259.702
Mext -ve= 0.260 59.758 107.903 37.275 67.523
Mext +ve= 0.520 119.515 215.807 74.551 135.045
MFI -ve= 0.700 160.886 290.509 100.357 181.792
Mint-ve= 0.650 149.394 269.759 93.189 168.807
Mint+ve= 0.350 80.443 145.255 50.179 90.896
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction ACI 13.6.3.3
(Slabs without interior beams and without edge beam)
TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS A= l2 / l1
B= βt
D= αf1l2 / l1
External EW Internal EW External NS Internal NS
FRAME A= 0.733 A= 0.733 A= 1.364 A= 1.364
B= 0.211 B= 0.105 B= 0.155 B= 0.077
D= 0.000 D= 0.000 D= 0.000 D= 0.000
%Age of M +ve to CS= 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000
%Age of M to MS=
+ve
40.000 40.000 40.000 40.000
%Age Share of Beam= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
%Age of M int-ve to CS= 75.000 75.000 75.000 75.000
%Age of M int-ve to MS= 25.000 25.000 25.000 25.000
%Age Share of Beam= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
%Age of M ext-ve to CS= 97.890 98.950 98.450 99.230
%Age of M ext-ve to MS= 2.110 1.050 1.550 0.770
%Age Share of Beam= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Interior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D
Exterior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A)
 Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D
FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
Mext -ve= 59.758 107.903 37.275 67.523
CS M= 58.497 106.771 36.698 67.003
MS M= 1.261 1.133 0.578 0.520
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mext +ve= 119.515 215.807 74.551 135.045
CS M= 71.709 129.484 44.731 81.027
MS M= 47.806 86.323 29.820 54.018
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MFI -ve= 160.886 290.509 100.357 181.792
CS M= 120.664 217.882 75.268 136.344
MS M= 40.221 72.627 25.089 45.448
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mint-ve= 149.394 269.759 93.189 168.807
CS M= 112.045 202.319 69.892 126.605
MS M= 37.348 67.440 23.297 42.202
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mint+ve= 80.443 145.255 50.179 90.896
CS M= 48.266 87.153 30.107 54.538
MS M= 32.177 58.102 20.071 36.358
BEAM M= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 DESIGN REINFORCEMENT h at drop panel= 200.000 mm
Minimum spacing= 100.000 mm d at drop panel= 160.500 mm
Maximum spacing=2h= 320.000 mm

Mu Width "b" R=Mu/bd2 ρ As=ρbd As(min) Final As As Selected

(kN-m) (mm) (MPa) 0.0018*b*h (per m) Steel
Mext -ve
External CS = 58.497 1375 2.9299 0.0087 1441.481 396.000 1441.481 1048.350 # 16 @ 190
EW MS = 1.261 2750 0.0316 0.0000 0.000 792.000 792.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 106.771 2750 2.6739 0.0079 2617.863 792.000 2617.863 951.950 # 16 @ 200
EW MS = 1.133 2750 0.0284 0.0000 0.000 792.000 792.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
External CS = 36.698 1375 1.8381 0.0052 861.575 396.000 861.575 626.600 # 13 @ 200
NS MS = 0.578 4750 0.0084 0.0000 0.000 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 67.003 2750 1.6780 0.0048 1590.600 792.000 1590.600 578.400 # 13 @ 225
NS MS = 0.520 4750 0.0075 0.0000 0.000 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250

Mext +ve
External CS = 71.709 1375 3.5917 0.0111 1839.131 396.000 1839.131 1337.550 # 16@ 150
EW MS = 47.806 2750 1.1972 0.0033 1093.538 792.000 1093.538 397.650 # 10 @ 170
Internal CS = 129.484 2750 3.2427 0.0098 3247.475 792.000 3247.475 1180.900 # 16@ 160
EW MS = 86.323 2750 2.1618 0.0062 2054.525 792.000 2054.525 747.100 # 13 @ 170
External CS = 44.731 1375 2.2404 0.0064 1060.400 396.000 1060.400 771.200 # 13 @ 160
NS MS = 29.820 4750 0.4324 0.0023 1316.463 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 81.027 2750 2.0292 0.0058 1921.975 792.000 1921.975 698.900 # 13 @ 180
NS MS = 54.018 4750 0.7832 0.0023 1316.463 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
MFI -ve
External CS = 120.664 1375 3.4066 0.0103 1706.581 396.000 1706.581 1241.150 # 16@ 160
EW MS = 40.221 2750 0.5678 0.0023 762.163 792.000 792.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 217.882 2750 3.0757 0.0092 3048.650 792.000 3048.650 1108.600 # 16 @ 180
EW MS = 72.627 2750 1.0252 0.0028 927.850 792.000 927.850 337.400 # 10 @ 200
External CS = 75.268 1375 2.1250 0.0061 1010.694 396.000 1010.694 735.050 # 13 @ 170
NS MS = 25.089 4750 0.2050 0.0023 1316.463 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 136.344 2750 1.9247 0.0055 1822.563 792.000 1822.563 662.750 # 13 @ 190
NS MS = 45.448 4750 0.3714 0.0023 1316.463 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250

Mint-ve
External CS = 112.045 1375 3.1633 0.0094 1557.463 396.000 1557.463 1132.700 # 16 @ 170
EW MS = 37.348 2750 0.5272 0.0023 762.163 792.000 792.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 202.319 2750 2.8560 0.0084 2783.550 792.000 2783.550 1012.200 # 16 @ 190
EW MS = 67.440 2750 0.9520 0.0026 861.575 792.000 861.575 313.300 # 10 @ 225
External CS = 69.892 1375 1.9732 0.0057 944.419 396.000 944.419 686.850 # 13 @ 190
NS MS = 23.297 4750 0.1904 0.0023 1316.463 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 126.605 2750 1.7872 0.0050 1656.875 792.000 1656.875 602.500 # 13 @ 200
NS MS = 42.202 4750 0.3449 0.0023 1316.463 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250

Mint+ve
External CS = 48.266 1375 2.4175 0.0070 1159.813 396.000 1159.813 843.500 # 13 @ 150
EW MS = 32.177 2750 0.8058 0.0023 762.163 792.000 792.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 87.153 2750 2.1826 0.0063 2087.663 792.000 2087.663 759.150 # 13 @ 170
EW MS = 58.102 2750 1.4551 0.0041 1358.638 792.000 1358.638 494.050 # 10 @ 140
External CS = 30.107 1375 1.5080 0.0042 695.888 396.000 695.888 506.100 # 10 @ 140
NS MS = 20.071 4750 0.2910 0.0023 1316.463 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
Internal CS = 54.538 2750 1.3658 0.0038 1259.225 792.000 1259.225 457.900 # 10 @ 150
NS MS = 36.358 4750 0.5272 0.0023 1316.463 1368.000 1368.000 288.000 # 10 @ 250
 7500 7500 7500 7500

1375 1375 1375 1375 1375 1375 1375 1375

1375
5500

1375 1375
5500

1375 1375
5500

1375 1375
5500

1375
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

PROBLEM NO. 2
c/c span in North South direction= 8.000 m North
c/c span in East West direction= 6.000 m
Column dimension in North direction = 0.375 m East
Column dimension in East direction = 0.375 m
selected h= 175.000 mm
d= 135.500 mm
Super imposed dead load= 200.000 kgs/m2
Live load= 300.000 kgs/m2
qd= 620.000 kgs/m2
ql= 300.000 kgs/m2

qu= 12.007 kN/m2 here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*ql

Calculation of Mo:
FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
l2w (m) 4.188 8.000 3.188 6.000

ln (m) 5.625 5.625 7.625 7.625

Mo (kN-m) 198.866 379.923 278.157 523.590

Mo = qul2w*ln2
 8

LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS

FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
location Mo= 198.866 379.923 278.157 523.590
Mext -ve= 0.160 31.819 60.788 44.505 83.774
Mext +ve= 0.570 113.354 216.556 158.550 298.446
MFI -ve= 0.700 139.206 265.946 194.710 366.513
Mint-ve= 0.650 129.263 246.950 180.802 340.334
Mint+ve= 0.350 69.603 132.973 97.355 183.257
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction A= l2 / l1
TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS B= βt
D= αf1l2 / l1
External EW Internal EW External NS Internal NS
FRAME A= 1.333 A= 1.333 A= 0.750 A= 0.750
B= 1.244 B= 1.348 B= 0.644 B= 0.724
D= 1.000 D= 1.000 D= 1.000 D= 1.000
%Age of M +ve to CS= 65.000 65.000 82.500 82.500
%Age of M +ve to MS= 35.000 35.000 17.500 17.500
%Age Share of Beam= 85.000 85.000 85.000 85.000
%Age of M int-ve to CS= 65.000 65.000 82.500 82.500
%Age of M int-ve to MS= 35.000 35.000 17.500 17.500
%Age Share of Beam= 85.000 85.000 85.000 85.000
%Age of M ext-ve to CS= 82.584 81.128 95.492 94.932
%Age of M ext-ve to MS= 17.416 18.872 4.508 5.068
%Age Share of Beam= 85.000 85.000 85.000 85.000

Interior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D

Exterior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A)
Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D
FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
Mext -ve= 31.819 60.788 44.505 83.774
CS M= 3.942 7.397 6.375 8.320
MS M= 5.542 11.472 2.006 4.246
BEAM M= 22.335 41.918 36.124 67.599
Mext +ve= 113.354 216.556 158.550 298.446
CS M= 11.052 21.114 19.621 36.933
MS M= 39.674 75.795 27.746 52.228
BEAM M= 62.628 119.647 87.599 209.285
MFI -ve= 139.206 265.946 194.710 366.513
CS M= 13.573 25.930 24.095 45.356
MS M= 48.722 93.081 34.074 64.140
BEAM M= 76.911 146.935 136.540 257.017
Mint-ve= 129.263 246.950 180.802 340.334
CS M= 12.603 24.078 22.374 42.116
MS M= 45.242 86.432 31.640 59.558
BEAM M= 71.418 136.440 126.788 238.659
Mint+ve= 69.603 132.973 97.355 183.257
CS M= 6.786 12.965 12.048 22.678
 MS M= 24.361 46.541 17.037 32.070
BEAM M= 38.456 73.468 68.270 128.509

DESIGN REINFORCEMENT
Minimum spacing= 100.000 mm
Maximum spacing=2h= 350.000 mm

Mu Width "b" R=Mu/bd2 ρ As=ρbd As(min) Final As As Selected

(kN-m) (mm) (MPa) 0.0018*b*h (per m) Steel
Mext -ve
External CS = 3.942 1500 0.1431 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 5.542 5000 0.0604 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 7.397 3000 0.1343 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 11.472 5000 0.1250 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
External CS = 6.375 1500 0.2315 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 2.006 3000 0.0364 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 8.320 3000 0.1511 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 4.246 3000 0.0771 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225

Mext +ve
External CS = 11.052 1500 0.4013 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 39.674 5000 0.4322 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 21.114 3000 0.3833 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 75.795 5000 0.8256 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
External CS = 19.621 1500 0.7124 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 27.746 3000 0.5037 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 36.933 3000 0.6705 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 52.228 3000 0.9482 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
 MFI -ve
External CS = 13.573 1500 0.4928 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 48.722 5000 0.5307 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 25.930 3000 0.4708 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 93.081 5000 1.0139 0.0027 1829.250 1575.000 1829.250 365.850 # 10 @ 190
External CS = 24.095 1500 0.8749 0.0024 487.800 472.500 487.800 325.200 # 10 @ 200
NS MS = 34.074 3000 0.6186 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 45.356 3000 0.8234 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 64.140 3000 1.1645 0.0032 1300.800 945.000 1300.800 433.600 # 10 @ 160

Mint-ve
External CS = 12.603 1500 0.4576 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 45.242 5000 0.4928 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 24.078 3000 0.4371 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 86.432 5000 0.9415 0.0025 1693.750 1575.000 1693.750 338.750 # 10 @ 200
External CS = 22.374 1500 0.8124 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 31.640 3000 0.5744 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 42.116 3000 0.7646 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 59.558 3000 1.0813 0.0030 1219.500 945.000 1219.500 406.500 # 10 @ 170

Mint+ve
External CS = 6.786 1500 0.2464 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 24.361 5000 0.2654 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 12.965 3000 0.2354 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 46.541 5000 0.5070 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
External CS = 12.048 1500 0.4375 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 17.037 3000 0.3093 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 22.678 3000 0.4117 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 32.070 3000 0.5822 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
 8000 8000 8000 8000

1500 1500
1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
6000

1500 1500
6000

1500 1500
6000

1500
 FLAT SLAB DESIGN BY DIRECT DESIGN METHOD

PROBLEM NO. 2
c/c span in North South direction= 8.000 m North
c/c span in East West direction= 6.000 m
Column dimension in North direction = 0.375 m East
Column dimension in East direction = 0.375 m
selected h= 175.000 mm
d= 135.500 mm
Super imposed dead load= 200.000 kgs/m2
Live load= 300.000 kgs/m2
qd= 620.000 kgs/m2
ql= 300.000 kgs/m2

qu= 12.007 kN/m2 here qu=1.2*qd+1.6*ql

Calculation of Mo:

FRAME External Internal External Internal

EW EW NS NS
l2w (m) 4.188 8.000 3.188 6.000

ln (m) 5.625 5.625 7.625 7.625

Mo (kN-m) 198.866 379.923 278.157 523.590

Mo = qul2w*ln2
8
LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS
FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
location Mo= 198.866 379.923 278.157 523.590
Mext -ve= 0.160 31.819 60.788 44.505 83.774
Mext +ve= 0.570 113.354 216.556 158.550 298.446
MFI -ve= 0.700 139.206 265.946 194.710 366.513
Mint-ve= 0.650 129.263 246.950 180.802 340.334
Mint+ve= 0.350 69.603 132.973 97.355 183.257
%age of Mo in longitudinal direction A= l2 / l1
TRANSVERSE DISTRIBUTION OF MOMENTS B= βt
D= αf1l2 / l1
External EW Internal EW External NS Internal NS
FRAME A= 1.333 A= 1.333 A= 0.750 A= 0.750
B= 0.966 B= 0.543 B= 3.319 B= 1.798
D= 4.051 D= 10.667 D= 9.000 D= 6.000
%Age of M +ve to CS= 80.253 90.000 90.000 90.000
%Age of M +ve to MS= 19.747 10.000 10.000 10.000
%Age Share of Beam= 85.000 85.000 85.000 85.000
%Age of M int-ve to CS= 45.000 45.000 90.000 90.000
%Age of M int-ve to MS= 55.000 55.000 10.000 10.000
%Age Share of Beam= 85.000 85.000 85.000 85.000
%Age of M ext-ve to CS= 74.688 71.402 90.000 90.000
%Age of M ext-ve to MS= 25.312 28.598 10.000 10.000
%Age Share of Beam= 85.000 85.000 85.000 85.000

Interior Negative Moment= 75+30(1-A)D

Exterior Negative Moment= 100-10B+12BD(1-A)
Positive Moment= 60+15(3-2A)D
FINAL MOMENTS
FRAME External Internal External Internal
EW EW NS NS
Mext -ve= 31.819 60.788 44.505 83.774
CS M= 3.565 6.511 6.008 4.189
MS M= 8.054 17.384 4.451 8.377
BEAM M= 20.200 36.893 34.046 64.087
Mext +ve= 113.354 216.556 158.550 298.446
CS M= 13.646 29.235 21.404 40.290
MS M= 22.384 21.656 15.855 29.845
BEAM M= 77.325 165.665 121.290 228.311
MFI -ve= 139.206 265.946 194.710 366.513
CS M= 9.396 17.951 26.286 49.479
MS M= 76.563 146.270 19.471 36.651
BEAM M= 53.246 101.724 148.953 280.382
Mint-ve= 129.263 246.950 180.802 340.334
CS M= 8.725 16.669 24.408 45.945
MS M= 71.095 135.822 18.080 34.033
BEAM M= 49.443 94.458 138.314 260.355
Mint+ve= 69.603 132.973 97.355 183.257
CS M= 8.379 17.951 13.143 24.740
MS M= 13.744 13.297 9.736 18.326
BEAM M= 47.480 101.724 74.477 140.191
 DESIGN REINFORCEMENT
Minimum spacing= 100.000 mm
Maximum spacing=2h= 350.000 mm

Mu Width "b" R=Mu/bd2 ρ As=ρbd As(min) Final As As Selected

(kN-m) (mm) (MPa) 0.0018*b*h (per m) Steel
Mext -ve
External CS = 3.565 1500 0.1294 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 8.054 5000 0.0877 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 6.511 3000 0.1182 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 17.384 5000 0.1894 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
External CS = 6.008 1500 0.2182 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 4.451 3000 0.0808 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 4.189 3000 0.0760 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 8.377 3000 0.1521 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225

Mext +ve
External CS = 13.646 1500 0.4955 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 22.384 5000 0.2438 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 29.235 3000 0.5308 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 21.656 5000 0.2359 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
External CS = 21.404 1500 0.7772 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 15.855 3000 0.2878 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 40.290 3000 0.7315 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 29.845 3000 0.5418 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
 MFI -ve
External CS = 9.396 1500 0.3412 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 76.563 5000 0.8340 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 17.951 3000 0.3259 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 146.270 5000 1.5933 0.0045 3048.750 1575.000 3048.750 609.750 # 13 @ 200
External CS = 26.286 1500 0.9544 0.0025 508.125 472.500 508.125 338.750 # 10 @ 200
NS MS = 19.471 3000 0.3535 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 49.479 3000 0.8983 0.0024 975.600 945.000 975.600 325.200 # 10 @ 200
NS MS = 36.651 3000 0.6654 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225

Mint-ve
External CS = 8.725 1500 0.3168 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 71.095 5000 0.7744 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 16.669 3000 0.3026 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 135.822 5000 1.4795 0.0042 2845.500 1575.000 2845.500 569.100 # 10 @ 225
External CS = 24.408 1500 0.8863 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 18.080 3000 0.3282 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 45.945 3000 0.8341 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 34.033 3000 0.6179 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225

Mint+ve
External CS = 8.379 1500 0.3042 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 13.744 5000 0.1497 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 17.951 3000 0.3259 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
EW MS = 13.297 5000 0.1448 0.0023 1558.250 1575.000 1575.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
External CS = 13.143 1500 0.4772 0.0023 467.475 472.500 472.500 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 9.736 3000 0.1767 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
Internal CS = 24.740 3000 0.4492 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
NS MS = 18.326 3000 0.3327 0.0023 934.950 945.000 945.000 315.000 # 10 @ 225
 8000 8000 8000 8000

1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500

1500
6000

1500 1500
6000

1500 1500
6000

1500
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT PLATE
FOR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 20 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 160 mm
Col size= 342 228 mm
Above span= 5 m
Lower span= 5 m
Left span= 4 m
Right span= 4 m
Wu= 13.546 kN/m2
b1= 462
b2= 288
gf = 0.54
gv = 0.46
Unbalnced moment MU= 0 kNm
gv MU= 0.000 kNm
Effective slab area= 20 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 269 kN
bo= 1500 mm
Ac= 180000 mm2
J/c= 25080480 mm3
J/c'= 25080480 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.495 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 1.495
b= 1.500
as= 40
fVC= lesser of 1.118 MPa
1.304 MPa
1.453 MPa
fvC= 1.118 MPa Not ok for shear, provide shear head
CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT PLATE
FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending parallel to edge)
fc'= 20 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 160 mm
Col size= 342 228 mm
Above span= 5 m
Lower span= 5 m
Left span= 0 m
Right span= 4 m
Wu= 13.546 kN/m2
b1= 462
b2= 288
gf = 0.54
gv = 0.46
Unbalnced moment MU= 0 kNm
gv MU= 0 kNm
Effective slab area= 10 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 134 kN
bo= 1038 mm
Ac= 124560 mm2
J/c= 20523600 mm3
J/c'= 20523600 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.073 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 1.073
b= 1.500
as= 30
fVC= lesser of 1.118 MPa
1.304 MPa
1.528 MPa
fvC= 1.118 MPa ok for shear
CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT PLATE
FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending perpendicular to edge)
fc'= 20 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 160 mm
Col size= 342 228 mm
Above span= 0 m
Lower span= 5 m
Left span= 4 m
Right span= 4 m
Wu= 13.546 kN/m2
b1= 402
b2= 348
gf = 0.58
gv = 0.42
Unbalnced moment MU= 0 kNm
gv MU= 0 kNm
Effective slab area= 10 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 134 kN
bo= 1152 mm
Ac= 138240 mm2
J/c= 18481153 mm3
J/c'= 9905898 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 0.966 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 0.966
b= 1.500
as= 30
fVC= lesser of 1.118 MPa
1.304 MPa
1.432 MPa
fvC= 1.118 MPa ok for shear
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT PLATE
FOR CORNER COL
fc'= 20 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 160 mm
Col size= 342 228 mm
Above span= 0 m
Lower span= 5 m
Left span= 0 m
Right span= 4 m
Wu= 13.546 kN/m2
b1= 402
b2= 288
gf = 0.56
gv = 0.44
Unbalnced moment MU= 0 kNm
gv MU= 0 kNm
Effective slab area= 5 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 66 kN
bo= 690 mm
Ac= 82800 mm2
J/c= 12988488 mm3
J/c'= 5338827 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 0.799 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 0.799
b= 1.500
as= 20
fVC= lesser of 1.118 MPa
1.304 MPa
1.531 MPa
fvC= 1.118 MPa ok for shear
CHECK FOR SHEAR IN TWO WAY SLAB WITH BEAMS
FOR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 25 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 175 mm
Col size= 375 375 mm
Above span= 8 m
Lower span= 8 m
Left span= 6 m
Right span= 6 m
Wu= 12.007 kN/m2
Wu= 12.007 kN/m (for 1m width of slab)
Direct Shear Vu= 48 kN
fVC= 84.375 kN ok for shear

VU= WU*l1/2
fVC= f fc'*bw*d/6
CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB
FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending parallel to edge)
fc'= 20 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 160 mm
Col size= 400 400 mm
Above span= 5.5 m
Lower span= 5.5 m
Left span= 0 m
Right span= 7.5 m
Wu= 15.704 kN/m2

b1= 520
b2= 460
gf = 0.59
gv = 0.41
Unbalnced moment MU= 106.77 kNm
gv MU= 44.288021 kNm
Effective slab area= 21 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 320 kN

bo= 1440 mm
Ac= 172800 mm2
J/c= 34400000 mm3
J/c'= 34400000 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.853 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 1.287 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 3.140
b= 1.000
as= 30
fVC= lesser of 1.118 MPa
1.677 MPa
1.258 MPa
fvC= 1.118 MPa Not ok for shear, provide drop panel
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB
FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending perpendicular to edge)
fc'= 20 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 160 mm
Col size= 400 400 mm
Above span= 0 m
Lower span= 5.5 m
Left span= 7.5 m
Right span= 7.5 m
Wu= 15.704 kN/m2

b1= 460
b2= 520
gf = 0.61
gv = 0.39
Unbalnced moment MU= 67.03 kNm
gv MU= 25.832149 kNm
Effective slab area= 21 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 320 kN

bo= 1440 mm
Ac= 172800 mm2
J/c= 28501565 mm3
J/c'= 13378286 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.853 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 1.931 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 3.784
b= 1.000
as= 30
fVC= lesser of 1.118 MPa
1.677 MPa
1.258 MPa
e drop panel fvC= 1.118 MPa Not ok for shear, provide drop panel
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB
FOR CORNER COL
fc'= 20 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 160 mm
Col size= 400 400 mm
Above span= 0 m
Lower span= 5.5 m
Left span= 0 m
Right span= 7.5 m
Wu= 15.704 kN/m2

b1= 460
b2= 460
gf = 0.60
gv = 0.40
Unbalnced moment MU= 36 kNm
gv MU= 14.4 kNm
Effective slab area= 10 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 159 kN

bo= 920 mm
Ac= 110400 mm2
J/c= 21736000 mm3
J/c'= 7245333 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.437 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 1.987 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 3.424
b= 1.000
as= 20
fVC= lesser of 1.118 MPa
1.677 MPa
1.288 MPa
vide drop panel fvC= 1.118 MPa Not ok for shear, provide shear head
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB
FOR CIRCULAR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 20 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 200 mm 2.5m
Col size= 450 mm
Above span= 5.5 m 2m
Lower span= 5.5 m
Left span= 7.5 m
Right span= 7.5 m
Wu= 15.704 kN/m2
Drop panel= 2.5 2.0 m
b1= 610
b2= 610
gf = 0.60
gv = 0.40
Unbalnced moment MU= 0 kNm
gv MU= 0 kNm
Effective slab area= 41 m2
Direct Shear force Vu= 643 kN
(at column location)
bo= 1916 mm
Ac= 306464 mm2
J/c= 48101093 mm3
J/c'= 48101093 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 2.099 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.000 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 2.099
b= 1.000
as= 40
fVC= lesser of 1.118 MPa
1.677 MPa
1.492 MPa
fvC= 1.118 MPa Not ok for shear, provide shear head

Direct Shear force Vu= 569 kN

(at edge of drop panel )
bo= 9480 mm
Ac= 1516800 mm2
J/c= 48101093 mm3
J/c'= 48101093 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 0.375 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.023 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 0.399
b= 1.000
as= 40
fVC= lesser of 1.606 MPa
2.408 MPa
0.735 MPa
fvC= 0.735 ok for shear
MPa
So shear head must be provided with drop panel in interior columns
vide shear head
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB
FOR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 25 MPa
fy= 300 MPa
Slab "h"= 220 mm
Col size= 1200 600 mm
Above span= 8 m
Lower span= 8 m
Left span= 6 m
Right span= 6 m
Wu= 11 kN/m2
b1= 1380
b2= 690
gf = 0.51
gv = 0.49
Unbalnced moment MU= 200 kNm
gv MU= 97.056 kNm
Effective slab area= 48 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 518 kN
bo= 4140 mm
Ac= 745200 mm2
J/c= 287604000 mm3
J/c'= 287604000 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 0.694 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.337 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 1.032
b= 2.000
as= 40
fVC= lesser of 1.250 MPa
1.250 MPa
1.168 MPa
fvC= 1.168 MPa ok for shear
CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB
FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending parallel to edge)
fc'= 25 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 230 mm
Col size= 600 600 mm
Above span= 8 m
Lower span= 8 m
Left span= 6 m
Right span= 6 m
Wu= 11 kN/m2
b1= 790
b2= 695
gf = 0.58
gv = 0.42
Unbalnced moment MU= 140 kNm
gv MU= 58.165567 kNm
Effective slab area= 48 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 522 kN
bo= 2180 mm
Ac= 414200 mm2
J/c= 125225833 mm3
J/c'= 125225833 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.260 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.464 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 1.725
b= 1.000
as= 30
fVC= lesser of 1.250 MPa
1.875 MPa
1.442 MPa
fvC= 1.250 MPa Not ok for shear, provide shear head
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB
FOR EXTERIOR COL( bending perpendicular to edge)
fc'= 25 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 230 mm
Col size= 600 600 mm
Above span= 8 m
Lower span= 8 m
Left span= 6 m
Right span= 6 m
Wu= 11 kN/m2
b1= 695
b2= 790
gf = 0.62
gv = 0.38
Unbalnced moment MU= 140 kNm
gv MU= 53.861993 kNm
Effective slab area= 48 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 522 kN
bo= 2180 mm
Ac= 414200 mm2
J/c= 103723677 mm3
J/c'= 48544078 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.260 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 1.110 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 2.370
b= 1.000
as= 30
fVC= lesser of 1.250 MPa
1.875 MPa
1.442 MPa
e shear head fvC= 1.250 MPa Not ok for shear, provide shear head
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB
FOR CORNER COL
fc'= 25 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Slab "h"= 230 mm
Col size= 600 600 mm
Above span= 8 m
Lower span= 8 m
Left span= 6 m
Right span= 6 m
Wu= 11 kN/m2
b1= 695
b2= 695
gf = 0.60
gv = 0.40
Unbalnced moment MU= 25 kNm
gv MU= 10 kNm
Effective slab area= 48 m2
Direct Shear Vu= 523 kN
bo= 1390 mm
Ac= 264100 mm2
J/c= 78765292 mm3
J/c'= 26255097 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.979 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.381 MPa Ecentric Shear s
Total Shear stress vu= 2.360
b= 1.000
as= 20
fVC= lesser of 1.250 MPa
1.875 MPa
1.479 MPa
vide shear head fvC= 1.250 MPa Not ok for shear, provide shear head
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB
FOR CIRCULAR INTERIOR COL
fc'= 25 MPa
fy= 300 MPa
Slab "h"= 220 mm
Col size= 750 mm
Above span= 6 m
Lower span= 6 m
Left span= 8 m
Right span= 8 m
Wu= 12.69 kN/m2
b1= 930
b2= 930
gf = 0.60
gv = 0.40
Unbalnced moment MU= 10 kNm
gv MU= 4 kNm
Effective slab area= 48 m2
Direct Shear force Vu= 600 kN
bo= 2922 mm
Ac= 525636 mm2
J/c= 124154370 mm3
J/c'= 124154370 mm3
Direct Shear stress vu1= 1.142 MPa
Ecentric Shear stress vu2= 0.032 MPa
Total Shear stress vu= 1.175
b= 1.000
as= 40
fVC= lesser of 1.250 MPa
1.875 MPa
1.395 MPa
fvC= 1.250 MPa ok for shear
 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN FLAT SLAB (WITH UNBALANCED MOMENT)

fc'= 25 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
slab thick 230 mm
col size= 600 1200 mm
above span= 8 m
lower span= 8 m
left span= 0.2 m
right span= 3.5 m
Wu= 11 kN/m2
b1= 895
b2= 1390
gf = 0.65
gv = 0.35
unbalnced moment MU= 200 kNm
gv MU= 69.702561 kNm

eff. slab area= 15 m2

Total Vu= 163 kN
Ac= 604200 mm2
J/c= 289387417 mm3
J/c'= 289387417 mm3
vu1= 0 MPa
vu2= 0 MPa
bo= 3180 mm
bc= 2
as= 30
fVC= lesser of 1.250 MPa
1.250 MPa
1.185 MPa
fVC= 1.185 MPa ok for shear
NCED MOMENT)
FOR SLABS WITHOUT INTERIOR BEAMS
ACI 9.5.3.2

PROBLEM NO. 1

Minimum Thickness
Length of clear span in long direction= 4.658 m

TABLE 9.5(C) OF ACI CODE

Without drop panels With drop panels
Yeild Exterior panels Interior panels Exterior panels Interior panels
Strength Without With Without With
fy edge edge edge edge
(MPa) beams beams beams beams
300 141.2 129.4 129.4 129.4 116.5 116.5
420 155.3 141.2 141.2 141.2 129.4 129.4
selected h= 160.000 mm

PROBLEM NO. 3

Minimum Thickness
Length of clear span in long direction= 5.1 m

TABLE 9.5(C) OF ACI CODE

Without drop panels With drop panels
Yeild Exterior panels Interior panels Exterior panels Interior panels
Strength Without With Without With
fy edge edge edge edge
(MPa) beams beams beams beams
300 154.5 141.7 141.7 141.7 127.5 127.5
420 170.0 154.5 154.5 154.5 141.7 141.7
selected h= 160.000 mm
FOR SLABS WITH INTERIOR BEAMS
ACI 9.5.3.3
PROBLEM NO. 2
a) For αfm equal to or less than 0.2 provisions of ACI 9.5.3.2 shall apply
b) For αfm greater than 0.2 but not greater than 2.0 "h" shall not be less than

h= ln (0.8+fy/1500) but not less than 120 mm

36+5β(αfm-0.2)
c) For αfm greater than 2.0 "h" shall not be less than

h= ln (0.8+fy/1500) but not less than 90 mm

36+9β
Here αfm is average value of α for all beams on edges of a panel
c/c span in North South direction= 8.000 m αf1
c/c span in East West direction= 6.000 m
Assumed h= 175.000 mm αf4 αf2
Long beam 375 700 mm
Short beam 300 525 mm
col size 450 450 mm αf3
case αf1 αf2 αf3 αf4 αfm
Interior Panel 2.025 8.000 2.025 8.000 5.013
Corner Panel 3.038 8.000 2.025 12.000 6.266
Edge Panel 1 3.038 8.000 2.025 8.000 5.266
Edge Panel 2 2.025 8.000 2.025 12.000 6.013

So αfm is greater than 2 in all panels

h= ln (0.8+fy/1500) = 169 but not less than 90 mm

36+9β
Selected h= 175.000 mm