PHRASAL VERBS (CUM DONG TU) - blow out: dap tat (Ita), théi tat Eg: Somebody opened the door and the candle blew out. = breakdown: (may) hu héng, (ctla, tuéng,...) phd vo Eg: The telephone system has broken down. - breakin / into: xéng vao, dot nhgp vao Eg: We had our car broken into last week. - break out: bing né, bung phat E.g: They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. - bring up = raise: nudi nang, day dé Eg: He was brought up by his aunt. call for: ghé qua (48 dén ai hodc lay cai gi) Eg: llcall for you at 7 o'clock. call off = cancel: hy bd Eg: They have called off their engagement. - call up = telephone: goi dién thoai - carry on = continue: tiép tuc Eg: He carried on peeling the potatoes. - carry out: tién hanh E,g: te carry out an inquiry/an investigation/a survey ~ catch up with: bat kip, theo kip - clear up = tidy: don dep; (thai tiét) sng stia han; khéi, lanh (bén! Eg: | hope it clears up this afternoon. It's time to clear up. ~ come up: xay ra, xudt hién E,g: We watched the sun come up. ~ cut down (on sth) / back = reduce: gim bét E.g: | won't have a cigarette, thanks—I'm trying to cut down. =cut off: ngiing cung cp (dién, nuéc,.), c&t duit (mdi quan hé gia dinh, ban ba)Eg: Our water supply has been cut off. = drop in /on: ghé tham, ghé qua (trong mét khoang thdi gian ngan) Eg: | thought Id drop in/ on you while | was passing. -fillin ~ fill out: dién vao Eg: fo fill in an application form ~ get off: xuéng (xe, tau, méy bay), réi di, khai hanh ~get on: Ién (tau, xe, may bay) - get over ~ overcome: vuot qua, khéc phuc Eg: She can't get over her shyness. ~get up: thiic day -give up =stop: turbd - go away = disappear: bién mat, tan di - go off: (chuéng) reo, (sting, bom) nd Eg: The gun went off by accident. = go on = continue: p tuc Eg: She hesitated for a moment and then went on. ~ grow up: én lén, trudng thanh Eg: Their children have all grown up and left home now. - hand in = summit: nop, 4@ trinh E ~ hold on = wait: dgi fou must all hand in your projects by the end of next week. Eg: Hold on a minute while | get my breath back. -hold up = stop = delay: ngiing, hod lai, tac nghén Eg: An accident is holding up traffic. - keep on = continue: tigp tuc Eg: The rain kept on all night. - keep up (with): theo kip, bat kip Eg: | can’t keep up with all the changes. -look after = take care of: chm soc - look for = search for, seek: tim kiém Eg: am looking for a suitable job. - look forward to: mong doi E.g: | look forward to seeing you.- look into = investigate: diéu tra, khdm xét Eg: A working party has been set up to look into the problem. -look out ~ watch out: coi chiing (diing aé canh bo) Eg: Lock out! There’ a car coming. look up: tra cu Eg: | Jooked it up in the dictionary. - makeup: bia dat (cau chuyén, bai tho), trang digm Eg: | told the kids a story, making it up as ! went along. pick sb up: dén ai Eg: Ill pick you up at five. - pull down = demolis 1: pha hiy, pha sap. - put off = postpone, delay: hoan lai Eg: He keeps putting off going to the dentist. = put on: mac (quan 4o), mang (giay, dép), 491 (ma) Eg: Hurry up! Put your coat on! - put out = extinguish: dap tat (Ida) E.g: Firefighters soon put the fire out. ~ run into: tinh c& gp ai E.g: Guess who I ran into today! ~ run out (of): hét, can kigt Eg: We ran out of fuel. - see off: tién ai E.g: Yesterday | saw off my brother. - set up = establish: thanh lap, xy dying E,g: The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city. - show off: khoe khoang E,g: She wanted to show off her new husband at the party. - stand for = represent: dai dién cho, viét tat cla Eg: ‘The book's by TC. Smith."What does the’T.C’ stand for?” - take after = resemb! E : ging take afer my father. - take off: céi (quan do, giy, ma, Eg: The plane took off. (may bay) c&t canh- take on: nh4n, dam nhan (cong viée) Eg: can’t take on any extra work. - take over: dim nhiém, tiép quan, tiép tuc - throw away: ném di, vit di - try on: mac tht! (quan do) - turn down = refuse: tirchdi E ~ turn into: tré thanh, bin thanh Eg: ~turn off: tat /hy did she turn down your invitation? ur dream holiday turned into a nightmare. Eg: You should turn off the computer now. - turn on: mo Eg: I'll turn the television on. - turn up = show up, arrive / appear: én, xuat hién E = face up to: d6i mat véi (digu gi khé khan), E - break out fe arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up. ihe had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again : bat nge trd nén bi bao boc béi Eg: Her face broke out in a rash. - come down with: mac bénh gl (khéng nghiém trong) ~ check up on: kiém tra, gidm sat ai lam gi E.g: My parents are always checking up on me. - look down on # look up to: coi thuéng # tén trong, kinh trong Eg: She looks down on people who haven't been to college. ~ come up with: dua ra, tim ra (y tuéng,..) Eg: She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. - wriggle out of: (informal, disapproving) thoai thac lam gi E fe tried desperately to wriggle out of giving a clear answer. ~ make off with: cudm di thi’ gi (&n trém duge) Eg: Thieves made off with over a million dollars in the robbery. - goalong with/ get on (well) with somebody: hda hgp véi ai Eg: She and her sister have never really got on.- live up to something: t6t/gidi nhu ngudi khac mong dgi é ban Eg: He failed to live up to his parents’expectations. = make sure of sth/ that ..: dm bao chac chan Eg: They scored another goal and made sure of victory. - feel up to: cam thay khée hay sn sang lam gi Eg: After the accident she didn't feel up to driving. -jump out at: rét r6 rang va dé thay Eg: The mistake in the figures jumped out at me. - breakin on: c&t ngang hoac quéy réy ai. Eg: She wanted to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude. ~add up to: téng cong (thanh/lén dén) Eg: The numbers add up to exactly 100. ~ break up (with sb): chia tay véi ai, cham ditt méi quan hé véi. Eg: She's just broken up with her boyfriend. - make up for ~ compensate: bi d4p cho Eg: Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. - think back (to sth): nh¢ lai diéu gi. Eg: ! keep thinking back to the day | arrived here. - tie in (with sth): khép véi E his evidence ties in closely with what we already know. - get back at: tra dua, tra thi a. E. Ifind a way of getting back at him! ~ get away with: thoat khdi sy tring phat Eg: Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $3000. ~ get on to: ign lac véi ai do Eg: The heating isn’t working; Il get on to the landlord about it. ~ go in for: lam diéu gi vi ban thich né Eg: | don't really go in for playing football. = get round to ~ can/ tim thdi gian 44 lam gi Eg: | meant to do the ironing but | didn’t get round to it. ~ go down with: bi 6m, mac bénh Eg: Our youngest boy has gone down with chickenpox. ~putdown to ~ attribute = do, quy cho la doE,g: What do you put her success down to? ~ put up with: chiu dung E,g: She always puts up with the noise. ~ stand up for sb/ sth: ding hd, bénh vuc, bao vé E,g: You must stand up for your rights. - get through with: hoan thanh, hoan tat Eg: / will get through with this project soon. - do away with ~ abolish: loai bé, bai try E,g: He thinks it’s time we did away with the monarchy. - drop out (of sth): bd hoc nifa ching E,g: She started a degree but dropped out after only a year. ~get down to: bat dau céng viéc mot cach nghiém tuc Eg: et’s get down to business.Chi diém 3: COLLOCATIONS scemaaraarmones Collocation la mét cum gém 2 hay nhiéu tis thudng hay di cing véi nhau, va theo mt trat ty nhat dinh. Chang khéng cé quy tac hay mét céng thuic cu thé, DE C6 duge cach dién dat ty nhién nhu ngudi ban ngif thi ching ta phai hoc céc cum collocations di véi nhau. Digu nay gidp ching ta cé duge cach dién dat phong phi hon. Vi vay méi hoc sinh nén cé trong tay mot quyén ti dién vé collocations. Cac ogi Collocations C6 mot vai hinh thi/c khac nhau dugc tao thanh tix sy két hgp gitta dong tis (Verb), danh tir (Noun) va tinh tis (Adjective). Cé mot s6 hinh thuic nhu: Adv + Adj; Adj +N;N-+N;N-+V;V+NV+ Prepostional phrase; V + Adv wy Sy két hgp tit véi cdc dong tir théng dung: (Mat s6 cum ti thudmng di véi “make”: Make | anattempt an exception ~anoise eyecare acange ae | apian | | arrangements a fortune is point abed friends (with sb) a profit a (phone) call afuss progress a charge (for sth) 1 pgeture apromise | achoice a.good/ bad job of sth a remark a comment ahabit of sth | asoune contribution a journey fo age adedsion alist a start (on sth) | adifference | aliving a suggestion adiscavery love time (for sth’ sb) anefiort amess trouble an enemy of sb a mistake | war an enquiry money | awit2. Mét sé cum tir thudng di véi "40" Do your best = try hard an experiment the laundry business (with sb) | sba favor military service the cleaning/ cooking/ good (=help other people) | research ironing/ washing (up) sb some good (= make sb ‘the shopping a course | better/ healthier) scare some damage |. your hair/ face/ nails you teeth (= brush/ clean) | the dishes harm | well/ badly (= be your duty the homework/ housework | successful/ unsuccessful) an exam/a test yourself an injury an/ some exercise | ajob so jt 56 cum tit di véi have/ take hoc c6 thé i véi cd hal: Have - Take Ee “have take have or take an lunch/ account of part (in) a bath/ shower appointment _|dinner/a meal | action aphoto(graph) abreak \anexisting ja quarrel advantage (of) ja place an exam/a test attengement) |arace Jabreath power aguess enargumest - farow. care (of) | precedence (over) ahholiday/a vacation ababy a/ the right (to) | a chance \responsibility (for) alook Pee asay |a decision atisk lanap 2 chance {to do/sthtoeat a dislike tosth/sb|a root arest sth) jatalk effect | sides (with sb) aseat ae athink exception (to) _|astep/steps asip fee (nofthe) time | the form of the trouble (to) astrol aan awash medicine/ drugs | years/months/weeks/|aswim an effect (on sth) |. word (with) | message | days/ hours/ete oe | offence (at sth) afit | \ Jago [an/ no/ any idea 2 BMG 6 cum ti i voi“pay": - pay a compliment: khen ~ pay attention to: cht y dén- pay a visit to sb: dén tham ai - pay tribute to: bay té lang kinh trong Su két hgp tit véi céc danh tir théng dung Advice - follow/ take/ listen to/get on sb's advice (nghe theo lai khuyén cla - get/ cbtain/ receive advice (nhan Idi khuyén) Bill - pay/ settle/ pick up a bill (tra mot héa don) ~ be landed with/ face a bill (chiu mét héa don) ~an unpaid bill (m6t héa dan chua thanh todn) Career - at the height/ peak of one's carrer (6 dinh cao sy nghiép) ~ embark on a career (dan than vao mét nghé) ~ havea careeer in (cé sui nghiép trong finh vyc) - climb the career ladder (thang tién nghé nghiép) - week ruin one’s career (hily hoai sy nghiép cla minh) - a promising/ brilliant career (su nghiép day hia hen) Chance ~ get/have a chance (c6 co héi) - give/ offer/ provide a chance (tao co hoi) ~ jump at/ seize/ grab a chance (ndm lay co héi) not stand a chance of doing sth (khéng cé kha nang lam gi) - shee’/ pure chance (sy tinh c& hoan toan) - good/ fair/ high/strong chance (kha nang cao) - minimal/ slight/ little chance (kha nang mong manh) Demand - meet satisfy/cope with a demand (dap ting/ théa man nhu cu) - inctease/ boost stimulate demand (tang nhu céu) - big/ huge/ great/ considerable/ enormous/ strong demand (nhu c4u Ién/ can) Difference - make a difference (tao ra/ mang sy khéc biét - make all the difference (thay &6i én) - tell the difference (phan biét)-feel/ know/ notice/ see/ perceive/ the difference (cdm nh§n, nh§n thtic sui khac biét) - considerable/ enormous/ maor/ profound/ dramatic/ sharp difference (sy khac biét dang ké, r6 rét) - with a difference (dac biét khac thuéng) difficulty ~ have/ experience/ encounter/ face/ get into/ run into difficulties (gp khé khén) - do sth with/ without difficulty (lam gi mét cach khé khan/ dé dang) - solve/ cope with/ deal with difficulties (giai quyét khé khan) - overcome/ surmount difficulties (vuot qua khé khan) - great/ enormous/ considerabke/ serious difficulty (khé khan Ién, nghiém trong) Fault - find/ locate/ identify/ discover fault (tim 16i) ~ correct/ fix/ repair/ recify a fault (stfa chia mot I6i) - be all/ entirely one's own fault (hoan toan do Idi ctia ai) - be hardly one's own fault (hdu nhu khéng phai Idi ctia ai) ~ at fault (chiu tréch nhigém vé mét sai lam) Favour - do sb a favour (lam giip ai diéu gi) ~ask a favour (héi xin mét 4n hué) - owe sb a favour (mang on ai) = return a favour (dap lai mét an hue) -find/ gain/ win favour (c6 dugc sy ting hd) - in favour of sth (ting hd, tan thanh cai gi) Habit ~ be in have the habit of (c6 théi quen) - form get into/ fall into/ make/ develop/ acquire a habit (hinh thanh, tao thanh mét thei quen) - change a habit (thay déi mét théi quen) ~break/ give up/ get out of a habit ( bé mét thoi quen) ~ by habit (do thoi quen) - out of habit (vi théi quen) Measure - adopt/ take/ implement/ impose/ introduce a measure (thc hién/ ap dung mot gidi php) - appropriate/ effective/ necessary/ practical measure (gidi phép thich hop/ higu qua/ cén thidt/ thyc té) short- term/ temporary measure (giai phép tam thai)Occupation - follow/ take up an occupation (theo mét nghé) - choose an occupation (chon mét nghé) - give up one’s occupation (bd nghé) Opportunity - have find/ get an opportunity (cé/ tim dugc mot co hoi) - haveample/ considerable/ plenty of opportunity (c6 nhiéu co héi) have limited little/ not much opportunity (cé it co héi) ~a good/ great/ wonderful/ golden opportunity (co hdi tat, co héi tuyét vai, cc hdl vang) Problem -encounter/ be faced with/ confront/ be confronted with/ face a problem (gap phai mét vn dé) - solve/ deal with/ clear up/ overcome/ address/ tackle a problem (giai quy8V/ vugt qua mét vin dé) ~ big/ great/ serious/ acute problem (van dé I6n/ nghiém trong) Popularity - gain’ grow/ enjoy popularity (ngay cang dugc ua thich) at the peak of sb’s/ sth’s popularity (6 dinh cao ctia su néi tiéng) ~ an increase/ a rise in popularity (sy va chung, gia ting) -adecline/ drop in popularity (gidm/ it néi tiéng) Relationship ~ have/ enjoy a close/ good relationship (c6 méi lien hé gn giii/ t6t) - build (up)/ develop/ establish/ foster a relationship (xay dyng/ thiét lap méi quan hé) - imptove/ strengthen a relationship (cai thién, ciing c6 méi quan hé) Standard = set a standard (dua ra, lap ra mét tigu chudn) ~ meet/ achieve/conform to/ comply with standards (dap ting, dam bao tiu chudn) - raise/ improve standards (nang cao/ cai thién chat long) Subject ~ bring up a subject (dua ra mét dé tai) cover/ discuss/ talk about/ touch a subject (4é c§p/ thao ludn mét 4é tai) - drop a subject (thdi noi vé mot dé tai) - get off a subject (chan ndi vé mét dé tai) Time ~ spend time doing sth (danh thdi gian lam gi) eae- take so time to do sth (mat thdi gian lam gi) -find/ make time to do sth (c6 thai gian lam gi) - kill/ pass time (giét thoi gian) - time + pass / go by/ elapse (thai gian tr6i qua) Title ~ hold é title (git mét danh hiéu) - defend/ retain a title (bao vé/ duy tri danh hiéu) lose atitle (mat danh hiéu) - award/ below/ confer a title (ban mét danh hiéu) -undera / the title (vi tua dé) Trouble - bring/ cause/ give sb trouble (gay phién todi) ~ take the trouble to do sth (nhoc céng lam gi) - have trouble with sth (gap rac r6i véi cai gi) = run into/ get into trouble (gap rac réi) wy Su két hop gitia mét s6 trang tit va tinh ti thong dung cre pOeecd cold , disappointed, divided, hostile, humiliated, hurt, opposed, resented, resentful, upset acclimatized, alone, different, drained, empty/ full/ extinguished, immune (from/ to sth), incapable (of sth), incomprehensible, lost, negative, new open (with sb) (= honest), overlooked, revised, right/ wrong, untenable shamed, attached (to sb/ sth) (=strong feeling for), conscious, conservative, lepressed, disappointed, disturbed, divided, embedded, embittered, hurt,indebted (to sb), ingrained, in love with, involved, involved (in sth), lamentec, meaningful, moving, religious, rutted absent, beneficial, clear, different, false, fitting, free, global, impersoral, loyal, new, ‘obvious, serious, unconvincing, unexpected Armed, booked, built, censored, criticized, embroiled (with sb/ sth), flavored, | guarded, involved (in sth), muscled, polluted, populated, protected, publicized, regulated, represented, scented, soiled, taxed | bad, bumt, deformed, disfigured, disfiguring, effective, embarrassing, expensive, | injured, lurid, mangled, scarred, swollen, ugly, unhygienichighly commended, contagious, controversial, critical, dependent, developed, educated, enjoyable, flexible, intelligent, mobile, paid, personal, polished, political, popular, publicized, qualified, recommended, regarded, relevant, resistant, respected, significant, skilled, specialized, technical, toxic, rained, unlikely, valued, volatile painfully | perfectly acute, aware, evocative, learned, loud, obvious, self-conscious, sensitive, shy, slow, small, sparse, thin arranged, balanced, capable, fitting propriate), formed, genuine, good, healthy, normal, placed, proper, rational, reasonable, (all) right, safe, still, straightforward, understandable, valid seriously damaged, exposed, hit (damaged), ill impaired, rich, threatened, undermined, wealthy totally abandoned, abused, alien, anemic, decent, destroyed, different, embarrassed, harmless, homogeneous, honest, impervious (to sth), inadequate, incompetent, integrated, irresistible, logical, new, normal, overpowering, si unacceptable, unbelievable, undefined, unjustified, wasted utterly abandoned, alone, appalled, careless, dejected, destroyed, devoted (to sb), different, disastrous, fearless, futile, impossible, irresistible, lacking, ruthless, tragic, unacceptable, unattainable, unquestioning, useless, wrecked