ya i FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Test ‘Second Semester of 2022/2023 | COURSE NAME: HYDRAULICS 2 CODE : ECV 3422 Scranton sae Mes esa eee eee | PROGRAMME —: BACHELOR OF CIVIL ENGINEERING WITH HONOURS: DATE 18 APRIL 2023 DURATION: 1.0 Hours (8.30 AM TO 9.30 AM) INSTRUCTIONS: | 1. Answer ALL questions. 2. Show ALL calculations steps in your answer sheet. Name 1 JOweEDAN Sow HAD GING | maticNo. = 311500 Programme : Cit ENG | | \ SeatNo. : Signatu 4 | This paper consists of 3 page inckding the frontpage | @ UPM All rights reservedQuestion 1 (PO1, CO1) Figure 1 shows a cross-section ofa composite channel that comprises floodplains and a main channel. The Manning roughness, n, for the floodplain and the main channel are 0.10 and 0.05, respectively. Answer the following questions (a) Determine the normal discharge of the composite channel. (12 marks) (b) Determine the normal discharge of the composite channel using the Cox formula (@ marks) (©) Compare the answers (a) and (b) and give justification of the difference if any (2 marks) a 4 (@) Discuss how vegetations can affect the Manning roughness, (2 marks) [25 marks] Floodplain Main channel Floodplain 1n=0.10 oes no0.d0 /2000 iam 30m gam sm gam 16m “tom Useful formula: 1 a = AR*ASY?, ne n(Ptace your answer here) ‘ 1460) geyyeey CO) A, = Acaycnay = 12m” [easter Ge ye or0-9"] 1, = 3812) + bow? 12. 0006'/r Ay SQva903) + 5m 4, ltrs 54>( wa eeis W503) = bet a «tot Ataeiniays sunt teeny I Ay MO) = at Upceerels 265.93 m'/¢ By = $000) = tom sl : 1 iso i ee ey Soup * 0.0005 ws oe [0 Teen) Cay wry Ie Gy. spon sa8s.ase128e a1 sams a ep et aa RAs sD Macao PAR. Rpt By t By t Re 4 Ry = DNOUID) ¥ otal GoD + 0.050 54) + 0.05(105)4 9.05154) 4 0.10633) 4 0.19L10) Perernires U9 Iaecorsuersasesiatio 7 % Sa: Tom (> teee sy 4105 g4139 510] PORE te) TIT SOF IBIS 41a 41 EH 10.30 is Larger than answer) (sre)! > ahaa ©) By fram enscler ca) By wing Kyu Ca\caletTOn In soution CO) wil HA wore accurately ondary terse Compecek to Con rmate nih uP in fw aataee \W (1) Vegetatim Cause channel require ah Ga Nisaliggmcgpie sins tg Oke channel wore efbicient andl smevther vopelt Gb, nt {Question 2 (PO1, CO1) Water lows through a symmetrical triangular shape drain as shown in Figure 2 at a rate of 16 m/s. The manning roughness for the drain is 0.08. Answer the following questions. (a) Prove the following relationships fora triangular channel (11 marks) (b) Determine the critical depth, the critical velocity, and the eritical slope (12 marks) (€) Determine the specific energy at the critical depth (2 marks [25 marks} 100° : g-= % Figu igure2 ra(Place your answer hers) Caja) _ BT —— = aon a een gre 71-0 — SSS ao SH (aya? 710 22y, 2W2y. = 4¢zye)? = Het ea Bes. WZYe = g2°ye! a 2 " be a WD Bese + 3har Ut ese 2BY. = 92°! QQ = g2*yF 3g* ae ans i oe Wy)" He Ye tensor 3 LG Pe XU1.SbYE) > B1dye ( Me | Bee SeyoC outa) = L14ye? 7 eo : cf pe ule! aay rors DY. * Hin ECKL OT ta — on re t wT ‘ dye & Tarcayy Oo * Dowty Te Gouby? ey{Proce your answer hero) Te22y + nea ait 2b)” 5 Ye Grew) R +) ee ~ 0-360 9-95 = 2.064m re ye ome Q=VA he 1.19.(3.057) ae (2.059) é va savin Jf ce gears” 16 weg: [hx 0.059)" J[36x2.083]” S ‘ 24496 (=F or / 4 Ye(ac you answer are @) (Oyiiy & VE Ye v Lye" ] me f= 4cazyocye yng (2ye) © Ayo" Vota a 8 « Yes v.asy & = is v