EXAMPLE 3.1 ‘Analysis of a non-continuous bear ‘The one-span simply supported beam shown in figure 33a cares a distibued permanent action including sel-veigh of 25kNin, a permanent concentated action of| ‘AOKN at midspan and dstrbuted variable action of LOKNim. Tava osax OTN (0 Bentng Marve Bon Figue 33 shows the values of ultimate load required in the eaelatons of the shearing forces ad ening moments Maximum sere = S425 14540 ISLSkNm Maximum bending moment = 14, °5 ‘The analysis is complsod by deawing the shoaring force and beading moment iagrans which would Laer be used in the design and detaling ofthe shear and bending reinforcement Ae (Exampe 3.2 ‘Analysis of a continuous beam ‘The continuous team sown in figure 3.5 has constant cross-section and supports a nifoxnydisited permanent action inhiding is sell-weigh of G, = 25 KN anda ‘vatale action Qs = 104m. "Te etal loading psteme fr the wimate limit tat are shown in igure 3.5 where the ‘sa indicate the eegion of maxima moment, sagging ot posible hogsing. ‘Table 3.1 is the moment dsiibuion ccd ou forthe int loading srangement simul calculations would be required for each of the remaining Toad cues It should be noted thatthe sediced tines f° as en ute fr the ead spans. a0Fine 35 rere o (eae Loe En] open , © “ isi Teas] Table 3.1. Moment distribution for the is aang case A . c ° 31 31 suites oe a Dia. factos| ons 025 Maa | 28 2a | toad) 22 135 an FEM ~Bane asa B266 ° @ +R os ° Balance vam femes ones st amy over - 581 + se falance +194 |+ 307 = a7 |- 94 any over “9a sa Balance 4 6s|s 29 2s |- 65 cary over - 6s es Balance vals aa — 4a] 22 cary over <2 2 falance sors 1s = 15|- 07 wan [oO “aias | 125 “iaas |) 1325) ©“The shearing forces, the maximum spun bending moments, and tee postions slong the Beam, can he calculated asing the formuloe previously derived, Ths for the fist Joadingamangsment an span AB, wing the sign convention of gare 3 oad _ (Man =Maa) ‘Shear Van = 9 z prs 1s, 725 _1B5_ aan Vag = load — Vag = 295 1242= 1683. Van? Maximum moment spon AB = "3! Sy 5/60= 48 75KNn, Therefore: PAD assim 4815 “The bending-moment diagrams fr cach ofthe loading arrangements are shown in figure 3.6, an the correspon shearing frcedigrams are shown in igre 87. The inividualbemfing-moment diagrams are combined in figure 3.8 to give the bending ‘moment design etvelope. Similry,igae 3.8 i the steuring-force design envelope. Such envelope diagrams ate used inthe deuled design ofthe hess, 2s described in shaper 7. this example, simple supports with no fit have boom assumed forthe end supports at Aan D, Even xo, the sections at A an should be designe for bagsing ‘moment due toa patil fixity equal 25 percent ofthe maximum moment in the span, that 158/4 = 39.SKNm, ° oa Foe 36 wmSreringtoce digas on gy 8, i ,, oe cy 73 o Saf sss o S| I fet se Som. = bn — [> Asi of bet ame {ie mbit ae own 312 pt of he compe e n S4 210 i Smo sts a yd asap so inne gan 6 inin mt wh e n Nooo ed sg Softy Than he tun cel ey mone to Bs ‘ones atta auf a tee. igure 2.12, @ a a a an oe i] Se se 4 a=Stitioeses, Bears =54 x10" Spans AB and CD 4x10 5 fay = hep = AHO 09 10 Span BC Sa x10 : feo SHI Cotas o038! a 12088) 0710 Uonee AMI ost 3 Lover 10710 . 4 = TE -027 x 10 ky +h = (031 40.2710 = 058 x 10 Distnbuton factors Joins A and D Dk= 09+ 058= 148 a9 Dian = DE se = Py = 061 038 9 230 DR ‘The eritical loading patterns for the uimate limit state aze identical 1 those for the continuous beam in example 32, and they are ilusaed in ime 3S. The moment Aistibution for the fist loading rangement is shown in table 3.2. In the table, the Aisiutin for each upper and Fosrer column have been combined, since this simplifies the layout fr the calculations.ible 32 Moment son he ting ese on | BH] cn ca | | om | BP] ae co we wa [PS] ate te