Curved mirrors can be either converging (concave) or diverging (convex). A converging mirror brings light rays together at a single focal point, while a diverging mirror spreads light rays out. Key parts of a curved mirror include the center of curvature, vertex, principal axis, and focus. Optical ray diagrams show how light rays behave when striking a curved mirror - parallel rays hitting a converging mirror meet at the focal point, rays passing through the center of curvature reflect back on themselves, and rays through the focus reflect out parallel to the principal axis.
Curved mirrors can be either converging (concave) or diverging (convex). A converging mirror brings light rays together at a single focal point, while a diverging mirror spreads light rays out. Key parts of a curved mirror include the center of curvature, vertex, principal axis, and focus. Optical ray diagrams show how light rays behave when striking a curved mirror - parallel rays hitting a converging mirror meet at the focal point, rays passing through the center of curvature reflect back on themselves, and rays through the focus reflect out parallel to the principal axis.
Curved mirrors can be either converging (concave) or diverging (convex). A converging mirror brings light rays together at a single focal point, while a diverging mirror spreads light rays out. Key parts of a curved mirror include the center of curvature, vertex, principal axis, and focus. Optical ray diagrams show how light rays behave when striking a curved mirror - parallel rays hitting a converging mirror meet at the focal point, rays passing through the center of curvature reflect back on themselves, and rays through the focus reflect out parallel to the principal axis.
Curved mirrors can be either converging (concave) or diverging (convex). A converging mirror brings light rays together at a single focal point, while a diverging mirror spreads light rays out. Key parts of a curved mirror include the center of curvature, vertex, principal axis, and focus. Optical ray diagrams show how light rays behave when striking a curved mirror - parallel rays hitting a converging mirror meet at the focal point, rays passing through the center of curvature reflect back on themselves, and rays through the focus reflect out parallel to the principal axis.
Centre of curvature Vertex (V): Principal axis Focus (F) (C):
Label the curved mirror using page 475-46.
Optical Ray Diagram Rules
Rule Description Diagram s
When an incident ray travels parallel
to the principal axis, it is reflected through the focus (F).
When an incident ray passes through
the centre of curvature (C), it is reflected back onto itself. When an incident ray passes through the focus (F), the reflected ray is parallel to the principal axis.