WHAT IS LOAD BALANCING IN SPRING BOOT ?????

(By ChatGPT)

Load balancing is an important aspect of microservice architecture as it helps to

distribute the load across multiple instances of a service. When a service receives a
large number of requests, it may become overwhelmed and unable to respond
quickly, resulting in long response times and potential downtime. Load balancing
helps to distribute the requests across multiple instances of a service, improving the
overall system performance, reliability and availability.

In Spring Boot, load balancing can be achieved by using a load balancer such as
Netflix Zuul, HAProxy or NGINX. The load balancer acts as a reverse proxy and routes
incoming requests to multiple instances of a service running on different servers.

Here's a simple example to illustrate the concept of load balancing in Spring Boot
microservices.

Suppose we have a service that handles user authentication requests. The service
receives a large number of requests from users trying to log in to our application. To
handle this load, we have deployed multiple instances of the authentication service
on different servers. A load balancer is placed in front of these instances and acts as
the single point of entry for incoming requests.

When a user sends a request to log in, the load balancer receives the request and
selects one of the available instances of the authentication service to handle the
request. The load balancer uses a load balancing algorithm, such as round-robin, to
distribute the requests evenly across the instances.

If one of the instances becomes unavailable, the load balancer automatically redirects
the requests to the remaining available instances, ensuring that the system continues
to operate even in the case of a failure.

This is just a simple example of how load balancing can be used in Spring Boot
microservices. The actual implementation may vary depending on the requirements
and specific use case.