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PROJECT

TITLE:

METHOD OF PRESERVING AND STORING FOOD

BY:

AUDU GRACE

SUBNITTED TO:

MR. SULEIMAN
1. DRYING: this involves the drying of some crops or products using the

heat from the sun. products that can be dried by the sun include fish,

meat, groundnut, yam chips and plantain chips

2. SMOKING: smoking is the drying of some farm products over the

smoke of a naked fire. Food preserved by smoking includes meat, fish,

groundnut, tobacco, maize and okra.

3. SALTING: this is the dusting of farm products with table salt. Farm

products which can be stored or preserved by salting including meat and

fish

4. FERMENTATION: it is a natural process which micro-organisms like

yeast and bacteria convert carbs- such as starch and sugar- into alcohol or

acid. The alcohol or acids acts as a natural preservative and give

fermented foods a distinct zest and tartness.

5. ROASTING: it is a slow-cooking process, using indirect, diffused heat

to cook its ingredients. It is a dry-heat cooking method where hot air

surrounds the food and cooks it evenly on all sides at a temperature of at

least 300o F (or 150oC)

6. BLANCHING: blanching is scalding vegetables in boiling water or

steam for a short time. It is typically followed by quick, through cooling

in very cold ice water.


7. CANNING: this involves the storage of processed and consumable food

in cans or bottles under special conditions for future consumption.

Examples of food items preserved by this method are fruits, meat, fish

and beans

8. REFRIDGERATION AND FREEZING: this involves the use of cold

storage facilities like refrigerators and deep freezers to store or preserve

certain foods such as meat, fish, vegetables and fruits

CONCLUSION

Food storage can be reduced by taking appropriate preservative techniques

REFERENCE

Essential Biology for Senior Secondary


School by M.C MICHAEL

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