1-Suppurative Bacterial infection of renal pelvis and calcyces is called

A) Glomerulonephritis
B) Pyelonephritis
C) Interstitial nephritis
D) Pyonephrosis
E) Pyelitis

2- The most common organism to cause of pyelonephritis is

A) Proteus
B) Staph aureus
C) E Coli
D) Bacillus anthrax
E) Diptheria

3- One of the following is not a risk factor for pyelonephritis

A) Male gender
B) Urinary tract obstruction
C) DM
D) Instrumentization
E) Surgery in urinary tract

4- The most common cause of pyelonephritis in old aged men is

A) DM
B) Immune suppression
C) Benign prostatic hyperplasia
D) Surgery
E) Cancer UB

5- The most common cause of urinary tract infection in children is

A) DM
B) Vesicoureteral reflux
C) Benign prostatic hyperplasia
D) Surgery
E) Hematogenous spread of endocarditis
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6- The usual organism that causes pyelonephritis through blood spread
is
A) Proteus
B) Staph aureus
C) E Coli
D) Bacillus anthrax
E) Diptheria

7- Painfull burning sensation on urination is called

A) Frequency
B) Dysuria
C) Pyuria
D) Hematuria
E) Bacteriuria

8- Voiding of small amounts of urine at frequent intervals is called

A) Frequency
B) Dysuria
C) Pyuria
D) Hematuria
E) Bacteriuria

9- Presence of large number of neutrophils in urine is called

A) Frequency
B) Dysuria
C) Pyuria
D) Hematuria
E) Bacteriuria

10-Presence of blood in urine is called

A) Frequency
B) Dysuria
C) Pyuria
D) Hematuria
E) Bacteriuria

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11- Presence of neutrophil casts in urine is indicator for
A) Glomerular infection
B) Capsular infection
C) Tubular infection
D) Interstitial infection
E) Any of the above

12- The following is not a feature of acute pyelonephritis

A) Normal size
B) Adherent capsule
C) Distorted calyces
D) Hyperemia
E) Yellow suppurative patches

13- The surface of kidney with chronic pyelonephritis is

A) Hyperemic
B) Suppurative
C) Finely granular
D) Coarsely granular
E) Smooth

14- The cause of glomerular sclerosis in chronic pyelonephritis is

A) Glomerular inflammation
B) Glomerular abscess
C) Periglomerular sclerosis
D) Hypertension
E) Autoimmunity

15- Thyroidization of renal tubules is present in

A) Acute glomerulonephritis
B) Chronic glomerulonephritis
C) Acute pyelonephritis
D) Chronic pyelonephritis
E) Non of the above of the above

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16- Acute pyelonephritis may be followed by
A) Chronic pyelonephritis
B) Recovery
C) Acute renal failure
D) All of the above
E) None of the above

17- Inflammation of urinary bladder is called

A) Glomerulonephritis
B) Pyelonephritis
C) Cystitis
D) Pyelitis
E) Cholecystitis

18- Phimosis is congenital stenosis of

A) Renal pelvis
B) Ureter
C) Ureteral opening in urinary bladder
D) Bladder neck
E) Prepuce opening

19- Dilatation of renal pelvis and calyces associated with progressive

atrophy of the kidney due to obstruction to outflow of urine is
A) Pyonephrosis
B) Necrotizing papillitis
C) Papillary necrosis
D) Pyelonephritis
E) Hydronephrosis

20- Pathology is related to inflammatory cells in

A) Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
B) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis.
C) Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis.
D) Minimal change glomerulonephritis
E) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

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21- The mostly affected part of urinary system in pyelonephritis is
A) Glomeruli
B) Tubules and interstitium
C) Ureter
D) Bladder
E) Urethra

22- The following is not an effect of urinary tract obstruction

A) Hydroureter
B) Contracted kidney
C) Bladder hypertrophy
D) Urinary calculi
E) Infection

23- Localized outpouching in wall of urinary bladder is called

A) Hydronephrosis
B) Diverticulum
C) Aneurysm
D) Trabeculation
E) Hypertrophy

24- Chronic pyelonephritis may be complicated by

A) Secondary hypertension
B) Chronic renal failure
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
E) Acute pyelonephritis

25- Compensatory hypertrophy of bladder muscles following urinary

tract obstruction resulting in prominent muscles separated by
depressions is called
A) Hydronephrosis
B) Diverticulum
C) Aneurysm
D) Trabeculation
E) Hypertrophy