Features of spoken language

When you are listening, you will need to be able to recognise features of language.

1. Register

Speakers will vary their language depending on context, audience and purpose. For example, a
newsreader or someone delivering a speech will use more formal language, avoiding contractions and
repetition. In a group discussion more informal language is likely to be used and participants might well
interrupt each other.

Notice if speakers are using formal or informal language or speaking in a dialect. Think about why they
have chosen to communicate in this way.

2. Tone

Think about how the speaker feels. Language choice and tone of voice will help you decide if someone
is, for example, angry, frustrated, being sarcastic or making a joke.

3. Word Choice

As in writing, speakers will choose words for particular reasons. Listen carefully and think about why
particular words and phrases are used. Is the speaker trying to persuade the audience or make an
emotional appeal?

4. Rhetorical devices

Like writers, speakers will use techniques like repetition, alliteration, onomatopoeia and imagery to
achieve particular effects.